Muscle Worksheet

LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City

COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2020-2020
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WORKSHEET
COURSE : ANATOMY AND PHYIOLOGY WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

MODULE : Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
ROOM : PDR Ana-Lec
Name: Aysha Feiruz C. Sissay Block: MLS 1B
1. Six characteristics of muscle tissue are listed below. Identify the muscle tissue type described by choosing
the correct response(s) from the key choices. Enter the appropriate term(s) or letter(s) of the key choice in
the answer blank
Key Choices
A. Cardiac B. Smooth C. Skeletal
B. Smooth 1. Involuntary
C. Skeletal 2. Banded appearance
C. Skeletal 3. Dense connective tissue packaging
A. Cardiac 4. Coordinated activity to act as a pump
C. Skeletal 5. Moves bones and the facial skin
C. Skeletal 6. Referred to as the muscular system
2. I Identify the structures in Column B by matching them with the descriptions in Column A.
Enter the correct letters (or terms if desired) in the answer blanks. Then, select a different color
for each of the terms in Column B that has a color-coding circle and color in the structures on
Figure 6 –2.
G. Perimysium 1. Connective tissue surrounding a fascicle A. Endomysium

B. Epimysium 2. Connective tissue covering the entire muscle B. Epimysium
I. Sarcomere 3. Contractile unit of muscle C. Fascicle
D. Fiber 4. A muscle cell D Fiber
.
A. Endomysium 5. Thin connective tissue enclosing each E. Myofilament
muscle cell
H. Sarcolemma 6. Plasma membrane of the muscle cell F. Myofibril
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F. Myofibril 7. A long, filamentous organelle found G Perimysium
within muscle cells that has a banded .
appearance
E. Myofilament 8. Actin- or myosin-containing structure H Sarcolemma
.
J. Tendon 9. Cordlike extension of connective tissue I. Sarcomere
beyond the muscle, serving to attach it to the
bone
C. Fasicle 10. A discrete bundle of muscle cells J. Tendon
Epimysium
Figure 6–2
Perimysium
Endomysium Muscle Fiber
Myofibril
Tendon
Fasicle
Blood vessel
3. Complete the following statements relating to the neuromuscular junction.
A motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates is called a (1) . The axon of
each motor neuron has numerous endings called (2) . The actual gap between an axonal
ending and the muscle cell is called a (3) . Within the axonal endings are many small
vesicles containing a neurotransmitter substance called (4) . When the (5) reaches the
ends of the axon, the neurotransmitter is released, and it diffuses to the muscle cell
membrane to combine with receptors there. Binding of the neurotrans-mitters with muscle
membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium, resulting in the
influx of sodium ions and (6) of the membrane. Then contraction of the muscle cell
occurs.
1. Motor unit
2. Axonal terminal
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3. Synaptic cleft
4. Acetylcholine
5. Nerve impulse
6. Depolarization
4. Number the following statements in their proper sequence to describe the contraction
mechanism in a skeletal muscle cell.
1 1. ACh is released into the neuromuscular junction by the axonal terminal.
4 2. The action potential, carried deep into the cell, causes the sarcoplasmic
reticulum to release calcium ions.
7 3. The muscle cell relaxes and lengthens.
2 4. ACh diffuses across the neuromuscular junction and binds to receptors on
the sarcolemma.
5 5. The calcium ion concentration at the myofilaments increases, the
myofilaments slide past one another, and the cell.
3 6. Depolarization occurs, and the action potential is generated.
6 7. As calcium is actively reabsorbed into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, its
concentration at the myofilaments decreases
5. The following incomplete statements refer to a muscle cell in the resting, or polarized, state just
before stimulation. Complete each statement by choosing the correct response from the key choices
and entering the appropriate letter in the answer blanks.
Key Choices
A. Na+ diffuses out of the cell H. Electrical conditions
B. K+ diffuses out of the cell I. Activation of the sodium-potassium
C. Na+ diffuses into the cell pump, which moves K+ into the cell and Na+
D. K+ diffuses into the cell out of the cell
E. Inside the cell J. Activation of the sodium-potassium
F. Outside the cell pump, which moves Na+ into the cell and K+
G. Relative ionic concentrations on the out of the cell
two sides of the membrane during rest
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There is a greater concentration of Na+(1) , and there is a greater concentration of K+(2) . When the
stimulus is delivered, the permeability of the membrane is changed, and (3) , initiating the
depolarization of the membrane. Almost as soon as the depolarization wave begins, a repolarization
wave follows it across the membrane. This occurs as (4). Repolarization restores the (5) of the
resting cell membrane. The (6)is (are) reestablished by(7) .
1. F. Outside the cell
2. E. Inside the cell
3. C. Na+ diffuses into the cell
4. B. K+ diffuses out of the cell
5. H. Electrical conditions
6. G. Relative ionic concentrations on the two sides of
the membrane during rest
7. I. Activation of the sodium-potassium pump, which
moves K+ into the cell and Na+ out of the cell
6. Complete the following statements by choosing the correct response from the key choices and
entering the appropriate letter or term in the answer blanks.
G. Fused tetanus 1. ________ is a continues contraction that shows no evidence of

relaxation.
B. Isotonic contraction 2. A (n) ____ is a contraction in which the muscle shortens and
work is done
I. Many motor units 3. To accomplish a strong muscle contraction is desired, ____
are stimulated at a rapid rate.
H. Few motor units 4. When a weak but smooth muscle contraction is desired,
_____ are stimulated at a rapid rate.
A. Fatigue 5. When a muscle is being stimulated but is not to respond
because of “oxygen deficit,” the condition is called ____.
E. Isometric contraction 6. A (,) ____ is a contraction in which the muscle does not
shorten, but tension in the muscle keeps increasing.
7. The terms in the key choices refer to the three ways that muscle cells replenish their ATP
supplies. Select the term(s) that best apply to the conditions described and insert the correct key
letter(s) in the answer blanks. Items may have more than one answer.
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Key Choices
A. Coupled reaction of creatine phosphate (CP) and ADP
B. Anaerobic glycolysis
C. Aerobic respiration
B. Anaerobic glycolysis 1. Accompanied by lactic acid formation

C. Aerobic respiration 2. Supplies the highest ATP yield per glucose molecule
3. Involves the simple transfer of a phosphate group
A. Coupled reaction of
creatine phosphate (CP) and
ADP
4. Requires no oxygen
ADP
B. Anaerobic glycolysis
C. Aerobic respiration 5. The slowest ATP regeneration process
C. Aerobic respiration 6. Produces carbon dioxide and water
C. Aerobic respiration 7. The energy mechanism used in the second hour of running in
a marathon
B. Anaerobic glycolysis 8. Used when the oxygen supply is inadequate over time
9. Good for a sprint
ADP
8. The terms provided in the key choices are often used to describe the manner
in which muscles interact with other muscles. Select the key terms that apply to
the following definitions and insert the correct letter or term in the answer
blanks.
Key Choices
A. Antagonist B. Fixator C. Prime mover D. Synergist
C. Prime mover 1. Agonist

B. Fixator 2. Postural muscles for the most part
D. Synergist 3. Stabilizes a joint so that the prime mover can act at more
distal joints
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D. Synergist 4. Performs the same movement as the prime mover
A. Antagonist 5. Reverses and/or opposes the action of a prime mover
B. Fixator 6. Immobilizes the origin of a prime mover
9. Several criteria are applied to the naming of muscles. These are provided in Column B. Identify
which criteria pertain to the muscles listed in Column A and enter the correct letter(s) in the
answer blank. Items may have more than one answer
Column A Column B
G,E 1. Gluteus maximus A. Action of the muscle
A,G 2. Adductor magnus B. Shape of the muscle
D,E 3. Biceps femoris C. Location of the muscle’s
origin and/or insertion
F,E 4. Tranversus abdominis D. Number of origins
A,E 5. Extensor carpi ulnaris E. Location of muscle
relative to a bone or body
region
B 6. Trapezius F. Direction in which the
muscle fibers run relative
to some imaginary line
F,E 7. Rectus femoris G. Relative size of the muscle
F,E 8. External oblique
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLES

Muscles of the Head
1. Identify the major muscles described in Column A by choosing a response from Column B. Enter
the correct letter in the answer blank. Select a different color for each muscle described and color in
the coding circle and corresponding muscle
Column A Column B
I. Zygomaticus 1. Used to show you’re happy A. Buccinator
A. Buccinator 2. Used to suck in your cheeks B. Frontalis
D. Orbicularis Oculi 3. Used in winking C. Masseter
B. Frontalis 4. Wrinkles the forehead horizontally D. Orbicularis Oculi
E. Orbicularis Oris 5. The “kissing” muscle E. Orbicularis Oris
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C. Masseter 6. Prime mover of jaw closure F. Sternocleidomastoid
G. Temporalis 7. Synergist muscle for jaw closure G. Temporalis
F. Sternocleidomastoid 8. Prime mover of head flexion; a two-headed H. Trapezius
muscle
I. Zygomaticus
2. Label the Follow Facial Muscles
1. Orbicularis Oculi
2. Zygomaticus
3. Masseter
4. Orbicularis Oris
5. Buccinator
6. Sternocleidomastoid
7. Frontalis
8. Temporalis
1. Biceps brachii
2. Flexor carpi ulnaris
3. Palmaris longus
4. Flexor carpi radialis
5. Brachioradialis
6. Supinator muscle
7. Abductor pollicis longus
8. Extensor pollicis longus
9. Extensor indicis
10. Extensor pollicis brevis
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3. Name the following Anterior muscles given:
1. Temporalis
2. Orbicularis oculi
3. Orbicularis oris
4. Masseter
6. Trapezius
7. Deltoid
8. Pectoralis major
9. Serratus anterior
10. Intercostals
11. External oblique
12. Internal oblique
13. Rectus abdominis
14. Abdominal aponeurosis
(tendon)
15. Biceps brachii
16. Brachioradialis
17. Flexor carpi
18. Extensor carpi
19. Adductors of thigh
20. Sartorius
21. Vastus lateralis
22. Rectus femoris
23. Quadriceps femoris
24. Gastrocnemius
25. Soleus
26. Peroneus longus
27. Tibialis anterior
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4. Name the Posterior Muscle below
2. Trapezius
3. Deltoid
4. Teres minor
5. Teres major
6. Latissimus dorsi
7. Triceps
8. Gluteus maximus
9. Bicep femoris
10. Semitendinosus
11. Semimembranosus
12. Gastrocnemius
13. Soleus
14. Lumbodorsal fascia
15. Illiotibial tract
16. Olecranon of ulna
17. Calcaneal (Achiles tendons)
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5. Identify the muscles described in Column A by choosing a response from Column B. Enter the
correct letter in the answer blank.
Column A Column B
H 1 Hip flexor, deep in pelvis; a A Adductors
composite of two muscles
E 2 Used to extend the hip when B Biceps femoris
climbing stairs
D 3 “Toe dancer’s” muscle; a two- C Fibularis Muscle
bellied muscle of the calf
O 4 Inverts and dorsiflexes the foot D Gastrocnemius
A 5 Muscle group that allows you E Gluteus maximus
to draw your legs to the
midline of your body, as when
standing at attention
I 6 Muscle group that extends the F Gluteus medius
knee
G 7 Muscle group that extends the G Hamstrings
thigh and flexes the knee
F 8 Smaller hip muscle commonly H Iliopsoas
used as an injection site
C 9 Muscle group of the lateral leg; I Quadriceps
plantar flex and evert the foot
K 1 Straplike muscle that is a weak J Rectus femoris
0 thigh flexor; the “tailor’s
muscle”
N 1 Like the two-bellied muscle K Sartorius
1 that lies over it, this muscle is a
. plantar flexor
L Semimembranosus
M Semitendinosus
N Soleus
O Tibialis anterior
P Vastus intermedius
Q Vastus lateralis
.
R Vastus medialis
.

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LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY

Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City

COURSE : ANATOMY AND PHYIOLOGY WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Name: Aysha Feiruz C. Sissay Block: MLS 1B

A. Cardiac B. Smooth C. Skeletal

G. Perimysium 1. Connective tissue surrounding a fascicle A. Endomysium

Endomysium Muscle Fiber

3. Complete the following statements relating to the neuromuscular junction.

G. Fused tetanus 1. ________ is a continues contraction that shows no evidence of

B. Anaerobic glycolysis 1. Accompanied by lactic acid formation

C. Prime mover 1. Agonist

GROSS ANATOMY OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLES

2. Label the Follow Facial Muscles

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