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FUNCTIONS OF THE LYMPHATUC SYSTEM ➢ Carries fluid in one direction from tissues to
circulatory system
➢ Fluid balance
➢ Fluid moves from blood capillaries into tissue
➢ Fat Absorption
spaces
➢ Defense
➢ Lymphatic capillaries
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND LYMPH DRAINAGE - tiny, closed-ended vessels
- fluid moves easily into
- in most tissue
- join to form lymphatic vessels
LYMPHATIC VESSELS
Thoracic duct
➢ Lymph
- Fluid that enters lymphatic capillaries
composed of water and some solutes
➢ Lymphocytes
➢ Lymphatic vessels
➢ Lymph nodes
➢ Tonsils
➢ Spleen
➢ Thymus gland
LYMPHATIC ORGANS ➢ detect and respond to foreign substances
➢ destroy old red blood cells
Tonsils
➢ blood reservoir
➢ palatine tonsils on each side of oral cavity ➢ white pulp: lymphatic tissue surrounding
➢ pharyngeal tonsils near internal opening of arteries
nasal cavity (adenoid) ➢ red pulp: contains macrophages and red blood
➢ lingual tonsils posterior surface of tongue cells that connect to veins
➢ form a protective ring of lymphatic tissue around
nasal and oral cavities
LYMPH NODES
THE SPLEEN
T CELLS
➢ type of lymphocyte
➢ involved in cell-mediated immunity primarily
and antibody-mediated immunity
➢ mature in thymus gland
➢ move to lymphatic tissue after mature
➢ 4 types
ANTIGEN RECOGNITION
ANTIBODY-MEDIATED IMMUNITY
EFFECTS OF ANTIBODIES
ANTIBODIES
IgG
➢ 80 to 85% in serum
➢ activates compliment and increases
phagocytosis
➢ can cross the placenta and provide protection to
the fetus
➢ responsible for Rh reactions, such as hemolytic
disease of the newborn
IgM
➢ 5 to 10% in serum
➢ activates compliment
➢ acts as an antigen binding receptor on the
surface of B cells
➢ responsible for transfusion reactions in the ABO
blood system
➢ often the first antibody produced in response to
an antigen
➢ Inactivate antigen CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY
➢ Bind antigens together
➢ Cell-mediated immunity is used against antigens
➢ Active complement cascades
in cells and tissues
➢ Initiate release of inflammatory chemicals
➢ It is effective against intracellular bacteria,
➢ Facilitate phagocytosis
viruses, fungi, and protozoa
ANTIBODY PRODUCTION ➢ It uses different types of T cells.