Name : Hamza Hanif

Class : BsCs 2-A

Subject : DLD LAB
Teacher Name : Imran Ahmad

Lab 2: Implementing the basic integrated circuit

Task # 2.1:
Implement the following circuit on bred board. Note the output and identify
the new gate constructed.

Circuit:

Truth Table:
A B C D M=A.B N=C.D F=M+N
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Gate Type : AND Gate

Conclusion:
The circuit formed by connecting two AND Gates with OR Gate.
Task # 2.2:
• Invert the output of the circuit built in task-1?
• Show circuits for all possible ways

Circuit:

Truth Table:
A B C D M=A.B N=A.B F=M+N X=F’
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

Conclusion:
We use NOT gate on the output of OR to invert the Ouput of Task #2.1
Task # 2.3:
Implement the following circuit on bred board. Note the output and identify
the new gate constructed.
Circuit:

Truth Table:
A B C D M=A’.A’ N=B’.B’ O=C’.C’ P=D’.D’ Q=M+N R=O+P X=Q’.R’
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

Gate Type: AND Gate

Conclusion:
This circuit is formed by conecting (NAND,OR) gates
Task # 2.4:
• Invert the output of the circuit built in task-3?
• Show circuits for all possible ways

Circuit:

Truth Table:
A B C D M=A’.A’ N=B’.B’ O=C’.C’ P=D’.D’ Q=M+N R=O+P X=Q’.R’ F=X’
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

Conclusion:
We use NOT gate on the output of NAND to invert the Ouput of Task #2.3.
Answer the following Questions

1. If the constructed circuit is not giving the desired output,

what steps would you take to troubleshoot the problems?
What can be the possible issues?
Answer:-
Check all inputs at or before the point of convergence must be
checked one by one.If any of the input is incorrect then the fault
lies in that particular input circuit.If all are found to be correct,
the fault lies beyond the convergent point.

2. What basic information can be obtained from the

datasheet?
Answer:-
Datasheet allows the information to be processed by a
machine. Such machine readable description can
facilitate information retrieval, display
,design,testing,interfacing, verification, system discovery,
and e-commerce.