EXP.

STATISTICS APPLICATION

PRACTICUM VII

RELIABILITY TEST

Lecturer:

SUDIANTO MANULLANG, S.Si.,M.Sc

(198107302006041001)

BY:

NAME : FEBRIYANTI SAYEKTI

IDN : 4191111016

CLASS : MESP 2019

STUDY PROGRAM :BILINGUAL MATHEMATICS EDUCATION

MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

2021
I. TITLE :RELIABILITY TEST
II. OBJECTIVES : 1. Knowing what is reliability test
2. Knowing what is the used of reliability test
3.Knowing What is the purpose of reliability
4. Knowing What is a good test reliability score
5.Knowing how to run reliability test in SPSS
III. TOOLS & MATERIALS: A. TOOLS

Num Name of Quantity

Tools
1 Computer 1 unit

B. MATERIALS

Num Name of Quantity

Materials
1 SPSS 1 unit
software

IV. DATE OF PRACTICUM : 22nd October 2021

V. THEORETICAL REVIEW : Reliability Test
Reliability is a translation of the word
reliability which has the origin of the words rely and
ability. Measurements that have high reliability are
referred to as reliable measurements. Reliability has
various other meanings such as trust, exemplary,
constancy, stability, consistency and so on, but the
main idea contained in the concept of reliability is the
extent to which a measurement result can be trusted.
While the questionnaire is said to be reliable if the
respondents' answers to the questions are consistent or
stable from time to time. Reliability test is used to
determine the consistency of the measuring
instrument, whether the measuring instrument used is
reliable and remains consistent if the measurement is
repeated. In the SPSS program the method that is
often used for reliability testing is Cronbach's Alpha
method. With the following formula: (Muhid, 2019)
 The test was carried out at a significance level
a of 0.05. The instrument can be said to be reliable if
the value of Cronbach's Alpha is greater than r table.
However, there is also another theory which states that
if the Cronbach's Alpha value must be greater than
0.60 then it can be ascertained that the instrument is
reliable. (Pratisto, 2014)
VI. PROCEDURE :

1. Open the SPSS software and Input your data

2. From the main menu select Analyze, and then

select the scale submenu, then Select Reliability
Analysis.
3. Then a new box appears, from the “Reliability
Analysis" dialog box, enter all variables into the
Items box. In the “Model” section, select Alpha.

4. Select Statistics and click Scale If Item Deleted in

Descriptives For
 5. Click OK and the output will be appear

VII. DISCUSSION : A. INPUT

a. Data View

Data View is a tab sheet that displays actual data

values or definedvalue labels. In this tab sheet, you
enter data into SPSS. Above itthere are menus such
as File, Edit, View, Windows, and Help aswell as
general menus in other under Windowsapplications.
b. Variable View

Variable View is a tab sheet that displays ametadata

dictionarywhere each row represents a variable and
shows the variable name,data type (eg numeric,
 string, date), print width, and various
othercharacteristics.

B. MANUAL CALCULATION
1. Hypothesis.
H0 : The instrument used is reliable
H1 : The instrument used is not reliable

2. Table of Data

3. Calculate the value of the variance of each

question
➢ 1st Question
(∑ 𝑋1 )2
∑ 𝑋1 2 −
𝑛
𝜎1 2 =
𝑛
(47)2
173 − 15
𝜎1 2 =
15
2595 − 2209
𝜎1 2 =
225
386
𝜎1 2 =
225
𝝈𝟏 𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟏𝟓
➢ 2nd Question
(∑ 𝑋2 )2
∑ 𝑋2 2 −
𝑛
𝜎2 2 =
𝑛
(47)2
161 − 15
𝜎2 2 =
15
2415 − 2209
𝜎2 2 =
225
206
𝜎2 2 =
225
𝝈𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟏𝟓
 ➢ 3rd Question
(∑ 𝑋3 )2
∑ 𝑋3 2 −
𝑛
𝜎3 2 =
𝑛

(45)2
161 −
15
𝜎3 2 =
15
2415 − 2025
𝜎3 2 =
225
390
𝜎3 2 =
225
𝝈𝟑 𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟑
➢ 4th Question
(∑ 𝑋4 )2
∑ 𝑋4 2 −
𝑛
𝜎4 2 =
𝑛
(59)2
245 − 15
𝜎4 2 =
15
3675 − 3481
𝜎4 2 =
225
194
𝜎4 2 =
225
𝝈𝟒 𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟔𝟐
➢ 5th Question
(∑ 𝑋5 )2
∑ 𝑋5 2 −
𝑛
𝜎5 2 =
𝑛
(43)2
153 −
15
𝜎5 2 =
15
2295 − 1849
𝜎5 2 =
225
446
𝜎5 2 =
225
𝝈𝟓 𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟖𝟐

4. Calculating total value of the variance of the

questions
2
∑ 𝜎𝑏 2 = 𝜎1 2 + 𝜎2 2 + 𝜎3 2 + 𝜎4 2 + 𝜎5

∑ 𝜎𝑏 2 = 1,715 + 0,915 + 1,73 + 0,862

+ 1,982

∑ 𝝈𝒃 𝟐 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝟎𝟒

5. Calculating the total variance value

(∑ 𝑋)2
∑ 𝑋2 −
𝑛
𝜎𝑇 2 =
𝑛
 (241)2
4175 − 15
𝜎𝑇 2 =
15
62625 − 58081
𝜎𝑇 2 =
225
4544
𝜎𝑇 2 =
225
𝝈𝑻 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎, 𝟏𝟗𝟓

6. Calculating the instrument reliability value

𝑘 ∑ 𝜎𝑏 2
𝑟11 = [ ] [1 − ]
𝑘−1 𝜎𝑇 2
5 7,204
𝑟11 = [ ] [1 − ]
5−1 20,195
5 3602
𝑟11 = [ ] [1 − ]
4 10095
5 6493
𝑟11 = [ ] [ ]
4 10095
5 6493
𝑟11 = [ ] [ ]
4 10095
1 6493
𝑟11 = [ ] [ ]
4 2019
6493
𝑟11 =
8076
𝒓𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟎𝟒

7. Calculating r tabel
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑁 − 2
𝑑𝑓 = 15 − 2
𝑑𝑓 = 13
𝛼 = 0,05
𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = (𝑑𝑓 , 𝛼) = 0,5140
8. Decision
If𝑟11 > 𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 𝐻0 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑑
If𝑟11 < 𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 𝐻0 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑
9. Conclusion
We can see that 𝑟11 > 𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 (0,804 >
0,5140). That meansH0 i𝑠accepted and H1is
rejected. And the conclusion is the instrument
used is reliable.
VIII. CONCLUSION : 1. Reliability test is the extent to which they are
consistent across different occasions of testing,
different editions of the test, or different raters
scoring the test taker's responses.
2. Reliability is used to determine the consistency of a
test across time.
3. The purpose of reliability test is to estimate errors
in measurement and to suggest ways of improving
tests so that errors are minimized.
4. Between 0.8 and 0.7: acceptable reliability. Between
0.7 and 0.6: questionable reliability. Between 0.6
and 0.5: poor reliability. Less than 0.5:
unacceptable reliability.
5. To run reliability test in SPSS, first open the program
and enter your data. And From the top menu, click
Analyze, then Scale, and then Reliability Analysis.
Transfer variables into the Items, and leave the
model set as Alpha. In the dialog box, click
Statistics. In the box description, select Scale if
item deleted. Click Continue and then OK to
generate the output.

REFERENCES : Muhid, Abdul. 2019. Analisis Edisi ke 2.

Sidoarjo : Zifatama Jawara
Pratisto, 2014. Rancangan Percobaan dengan
SPSS 12. Jakarta : PT. Elex Media

IX. LABORATORY : 1. Yoan Olivia Sirait (4173530039)

ASSISTANT 2. NailanNi’mahNasution (4173230018)

Knowing Medan, October27th2021

Lecturer Practicant

Sudianto Manullang, S.Si.,M.Sc Febriyanti Sayekti

NIP. 198107302006041001 IDN. 4191111016