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AbšÍ weRq `vk I ˆmKZ †PŠayix

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cvw_©e| AbšÍ weRq `vk I ˆmKZ †PŠayix
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cÖ_g cÖKvk †deªæqvwi 2011

cÖ_g B-eyK ms¯‹iY †deªæqvwi 2016
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shuddhashar@gmail.com
www.shuddhashar.com

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ISBN 978-984-8972-41-0

Parthib by Ananta Bijoy Dash & Shoikot Chawdhury. A publication of

Shuddhashar
First edition February 2011
First e-book edition February 2016
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AbšÍ weRq `vk

ananta_bijoy@yahoo.com
Ges
ˆmKZ †PŠayix
shoikot_chy@yahoo.com

2 Rvbyqvwi, 2011
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Avi AvKv‡kI †hb dvUj ai‡jv| Pwjøk w`b Avi Pwjøk ivZ a‡i `ywbqvi Dc‡i e„wó
co‡Z _vKj| (†R‡bwmm, 7:6-12)
Zvici †_‡K Pwjøk w`b a‡i `ywbqv‡Z eb¨vi cvwb †e‡oB Pjj| cvwb †e‡o hvIqv‡Z
RvnvRUv gvwU †Q‡o Dc‡i †f‡m DVj| c‡i `ywbqvi Dc‡i cvwb Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj Ges
RvnvRUv cvwbi Dc‡i fvm‡Z jvMj| `ywbqvi Dc‡i cvwb †Kej †e‡oB Pjj; d‡j
†hLv‡b hZ eo cvnvo wQj me Wy‡e †Mj| mg¯Í cvnvo-ce©Z Wywe‡q cvwb Av‡iv c‡bi
nvZ Dc‡i D‡V †Mj| Gi d‡j gvwUi Dci Ny‡i †eov‡bv cÖvYx, cvwL, M„ncvwjZ Avi
eb¨ cï, SuvK †eu‡a P‡i †eov‡bv †QvU †QvU cÖvYx Ges mg¯Í gvbyl gviv †Mj| ïKbv
gvwUi Dci †hme cÖvYx evm KiZ, A_©vr k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wb‡q hviv †eu‡P wQj Zviv mevB g‡i
†Mj| Avjøvn GBfv‡e f~wgi mg¯Í cÖvYx `ywbqvi †_‡K gy‡Q †dj‡jb| Zv‡Z gvbyl, cï,
ey‡K-nuvUv cÖvYx Ges AvKv‡ki cvwL `ywbqvi Dci †_‡K gy‡Q †Mj| †Kej byn& Ges Zuvi
m‡½ hviv Rvnv‡R wQ‡jb, Zviv †eu‡P iB‡jb| `ywbqv GK‡kv cÂvk w`b cvwb‡Z Wy‡e
iBj| (†R‡bwmm, 7:17-24)
Rvnv‡R byn& Ges Zuvi m‡½ †hme M„ncvwjZ I eb¨cï wQj Avjøvn Zv‡`i K_v fy‡j
hvbwb| wZwb `ywbqvi Dc‡i evZvm env‡jb, Zv‡Z cvwb Kg‡Z jvMj| Gi Av‡MB gvwUi
wb‡Pi mg¯Í cvwb †ei nIqv Ges AvKv‡ki me dvUj eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges AvKvk
†_‡K e„wó covI †_‡g wM‡qwQj| Zv‡Z gvwUi DciKvi cvwb m‡i †h‡Z _vKj, Avi
eb¨v ïiæ nIqvi GK‡kv cÂvk w`b ci †`Lv †Mj cvwb A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| mßg gv‡mi
m‡Zi w`‡bi w`b RvnvRUv Aviviv‡Zi cvnvo‡kªYxi Dc‡i wM‡q AvU‡K iBj| Gic‡iI
cvwb K‡g †h‡Z jvMj, Avi `kg gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡b cvnvo‡kªYxi P~ov †`Lv w`j|
(†R‡bwmm, 8:1-5)
by‡n&i eqm ZLb Q'‡kv GKeQi PjwQj| †mB eQ‡ii cÖ_g gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡bB gvwUi
Dci †_‡K cvwb m‡i wM‡qwQj| ZLb byn& Rvnv‡Ri Qv` Ly‡j †d‡j ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb †h,
gvwUi DciUv ïKv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wØZxq gv‡mi mvZvk w`‡bi g‡a¨ gvwU G‡Kev‡Z
ïwK‡q †Mj| ZLb Avjøvn byn&‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡K, †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡`i I
Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i wb‡q RvnvR †_‡K †ei n‡q Gm, Avi †mB m‡½ mg¯Í cï-cvwL Ges ey‡K
nuvUv cÖvYx, A_©vr hZ RxeRš‘ Av‡Q Zv‡`i mKj‡KB †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg PvB
†hb `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡`i esk A‡bK †e‡o hvq Ges eske„w×i ¶gZv Øviv Zviv msL¨vq
†e‡o D‡V|Ó ZLb byn&, Zuvi ¯¿x‡K, Zuvi †Q‡j‡`i I Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i wb‡q RvnvR †_‡K
†ei n‡q Avm‡jb| Zuv‡`i m‡½ me cï-cvwL Ges ey‡K-nuvUv cÖvYx, A_©vr gvwUi Dc‡i
Ny‡i †eov‡bv mg¯Í cÖvYx wb‡Ri wb‡Ri RvZ Abymv‡i †ei n‡q †Mj| (†R‡bwmm, 8:13-
19)

†Kvivb kwi‡d nRiZ byn& (Avt) Ges gnvcøveb m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z Z_¨
†Kvivb kwi‡d nRiZ by‡n&i bv‡g AvUvkwU AvqvZmg„× Ômyiv byn&Õ bv‡gi GKwU myiv (71
b¤^i) Av‡Q| GB myivmn AviI K‡qKwU myivi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z nRiZ byn& Ges
gnvcøve‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, mg‡q mg‡q ûuwkqvwi D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q GB Kvwnwbi
K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q| Z‡e †ZŠivZ kwi‡di gZ †Kviv‡b G‡Zv we¯Í…Z cwim‡i by‡ni
Rvnv‡Ri eY©bv wKsev gnvcøve‡bi e¨vcv‡i (†hgb, Rvnv‡Ri D”PZv-AvqZb-aviY
msL¨v, cøveb KZw`b wQj BZ¨vw`) e³e¨ †`qv nqwb| ïay †Kvivb kwi‡d bq, †ZŠivZ
kwid e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš’ ev †cŠivwYK DcvL¨vb wKsev †jvKMuv_v‡Z G wel‡q
we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv|
nRiZ byn& I gnvcøveb m¤úwK©Z wKQy AvqvZ evsjv‡`‡ki Aemic&ªvß cÖavb wePvicwZ
Ges mv‡eK ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingv‡bi Ô†Kvivb
kwid mij e½vbyev`Õ †_‡K Zz‡j aiv nj (mv‡_-mv‡_ K‡qKwU Avqv‡Zi Bs‡iwR iƒc-I
†`qv nj) :
ÒAvwg †Z byn&‡K Zvi m¤úª`v‡qi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQjvg| †m I‡`i g‡a¨ evm K‡iwQj
mv‡o bÕ†kv eQi| Zvici cøveb I‡`i‡K MÖvm K‡i; KviY Iiv wQj mxgvj•NbKvix|Ó
(myiv AvbKveyZ, 29:14)| evB‡e‡ji †R‡bwm‡mi 8:28-29 b¤^i Avqv‡ZI cwi®‹vi
K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q nRiZ byn& mv‡o bqkZ eQi †eu‡PwQ‡jb|
ÒwbðqB Avwg byn&‡K Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQjvg, Avi †m e‡jwQj, Ô†n
Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avjøvn&i Dcvmbv K‡iv, wZwb Qvov †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB|
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ gnvw`‡bi kvw¯Íi Avk¼v KiwQ| Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖavbMY e‡jwQj,
ÔAvgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡K ¯úó fyj Ki‡Z †`LwQ|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:59-60)
Ò†m e‡jwQj, Ô†n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv fyj †bB, Avwg †Zv
wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvj‡Ki imyj|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:61)
ÒAvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evYx Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q I †Zvgv‡`i‡K
m`yc‡`k w`w”Q, Avi †Zvgiv hv Rvb bv Avwg Zv Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K Rvwb|Ó (myiv
AvÕivd, 7:62)
ÒZvici Zviv Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j| Zv‡K I Zvi m‡½ hviv †bŠKvq wQj Avwg
Zv‡`i‡K D×vi Kwi, Avi hviv Avgvi wb`k©bvewj cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj Zv‡`i‡K Wywe‡q
w`| wbðq Zviv wQj GK AÜ m¤cÖ`vq|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:64)
ÒZvici Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`k cvVvjvg, ÔZzwg Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b I Avgvi
cÖZ¨v‡`k Abymv‡i RvnvR ˆZwi K‡iv, Zvici hLb Avgvi Av‡`k Avm‡e I c„w_ex
cøvweZ n‡e ZLb DwV‡q wb‡qv cÖ‡Z¨K Rx‡ei GK-GK †Rvov Avi †Zvgvi cwievi-
cwiRb‡K, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i weiæ‡× c~e©wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K ev` w`‡q| Avi hviv
mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQy †ev‡jv bv, Zv‡`i‡K †Wvev‡bv
n‡e|Ó (myiv gywgbyb, 23:27)
 "So We inspired him (saying): "Construct the ship under Our Eyes and
under Our Revelation (guidance). Then, when Our Command comes, and
the oven gushes forth water, take on board of each kind two (male and
female), and your family, except those thereof against whom the Word has
already gone forth. And address Me not in favour of those who have done
wrong. Verily, they are to be drowned." (Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:27)
Ò...Zzwg Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b I Avgvi cÖZ¨v‡`k Abymv‡i RvnvR evbvI, Avi hviv
mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQy †ev‡jv bv| Zviv †Zv Wye‡eB|Ó
(myiv û`, 11:37)
Ò†m RvnvR evbv‡Z jvMj, Avi hLbB Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖav‡biv Zvi KvQ w`‡q †hZ
Zviv Zv‡K VvÆv KiZ| †m ejZ, Ô†Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡`i‡K VvÆv Ki AvgivI
†Zvgv‡`i‡K VvÆv Kie †hgb †Zvgiv VvÆv KiQ| Avi †Zvgiv kxNÖB Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Kvi
Ici AcgvbKi kvw¯Í Avm‡e, Avi ¯’vqx kvw¯Í Kvi Rb¨ Aek¨¤¢vex|ÕÓ (myiv û`, 11:38-
39)
ÒAe‡k‡l Avgvi Av‡`k G‡j c„w_ex cøvweZ nj| Avwg ejjvg, ÔGi Ici cÖ‡Z¨K
Rx‡ei GK-GK †Rvov DwV‡q bvI, hv‡Zi weiæ‡× Av‡MB w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv Qvov
†Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K I hviv wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡KI (DwV‡q bvI)|Õ Zvi m‡½
Aí K‡qKRb wek¦vm K‡iwQj|" (myiv û`, 11:40)
(So it was) till then there came Our Command and the oven gushed
forth (water like fountains from the earth). We said: "Embark therein, of
each kind two (male and female), and your family, except him against
whom the Word has already gone forth, and those who believe. And none
believed with him, except a few." (Surah Hud, 11:44)
Ò...cvnvocÖgvY †XD‡qi gv‡S G Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q e‡q Pjj| byn& Zvi cyÎ †h Avjv`v
wQj Zv‡K †W‡K ejj, Ô†n Avgvi cyÎ! Avgv‡`i m‡½ I‡Vv Avi Awek¦vmx‡`i mv‡_
†_‡Kv bv|Ó (myiv û`, 11:42)
Ò...Gici ejv nj, Ô†n c„w_ex! Zzwg †Zvgvi cvwb ï‡l bvI! Avi †n AvKvk! _v‡gv|Õ
Gici eb¨v cÖkwgZ nj I KvR †kl nj| †bŠKv Ryw` cvnv‡oi Ici _vgj; Avi ejv nj
ÔaŸsmB mxgvj•NbKvix m¤cÖ`v‡qi cwiYvg|ÕÓ (myiv û`, 11:44)
And it was said: "O earth! Swallow up your water, and O sky! Withhold
(your rain)." And the water was diminished (made to subside) and the
Decree (of Allâh) was fulfilled (i.e. the destruction of the people of Nûh
(Noah). And it (the ship) rested on Mount Judi, and it was said: "Away
with the people who are Zalimûn (polytheists and wrong-doing)!" (Surah
Hud, 11:44)
myiv û‡`i 48 bs AvqvZ ch©šÍ nRiZ byn&, gnvcøveb m¤úwK©Z NUbvi D‡jøL Av‡Q,
wKš‘ Avgiv Av‡jvPbvi cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Avi AMÖmi njvg bv|

wn›`y ag©MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z gnvcøveb

wn›`y ag©MÖš’ ÔgrmcyivYÕ Ges ÔkZc_ eªvþYÕ (PviwU †e‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q hRy‡e©`, hv
`yB fv‡M wef³GKwU n‡”Q K…òhRy‡e©` ev ˆZËixq mswnZv Ab¨wU ïK¬hRy‡e©`; GB
ïK¬hRy‡e©` Avevi `yB fv‡M wef³, GKwU kZc_ eªvþY Ges e„n`viY¨‡Kvcwbl`)-G
fMevb weòzi `kwU AeZv‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU AeZvi n‡”Q ÔgrmÕ ev gvQ AeZvi|
grmcyivY ev kZc_ eªvþ‡YI Aek¨ gbyi †bŠKv ev gnvcøveb m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv
†bB| D³ `ywU ag©MÖ‡š’ grm AeZvi Avwef©v‡ei †h †cÖ¶vcU ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zv
msw¶ßKv‡i n‡”Q G iKg :
ÒcÖ_g gvbe ÔgbyÕ GKevi GK Rjvk‡q nvZ-cv †aŠZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †QvÆ GKwU
gvQ †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †QvU H gvQwU Rjvk‡qi Ab¨vb¨ iv¶z‡m gvQ †_‡K i¶v
Kivi Rb¨ gbyi Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jv| gby ZLb †mB gvQwU‡K Rjvkq †_‡K
Zz‡j wb‡q G‡m Ôwbivc` ¯’vbÕ wn‡m‡e RjfwZ© cv‡Î †i‡L w`‡jb| K‡qK w`‡bi
gv_vq gvQwU AvKv‡i eo n‡q †Mj †h cv‡Î ivLv hv‡”Q bv; gby ZLb gvQwU‡K
GKwU Rjvk‡q wb‡q †M‡jb| wKš‘ wKQyw`‡bi gv_vq gvQwU Av‡iv e„nr n‡q †Mj,
Rjvk‡qI Avi ¯’vb msKzjvb n‡”Q bv| eva¨ n‡q gby gvQwU‡K wb‡q †M‡jb
cyKz‡i, †mLvb †_‡K b`x‡Z| GiciI gvQwU w`bw`b `xN© n‡Z jvMj, †kl‡gk
¯’vb msKzjv‡bi Rb¨ eva¨ n‡q wb‡q †h‡Z nj mgy‡`ª| GKw`b gby mgy‡`ª †M‡j,
gvQwU wb‡R‡K fMevb weòzi AeZvi cwiPq w`‡q cvc Avi cw¼jZvq Wy‡e
hvIqv mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z gnvcøve‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvMvg ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i `ªæZ
GKwU e„nr †bŠKv evbv‡Z wb‡`©k w`j; KviY Avmbœ gnvcøve‡b c„w_exi mg¯Í
RxeRš‘ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| gby wd‡i G‡m gvQwUi K_vg‡Zv KvR ïiæ K‡i
w`‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z fMevb weòzi †NvwlZ gnvcøveb ïiæ n‡j mviv c„w_ex Zxeª
R‡jv”Q¡v‡m Wy‡e †h‡Z jvMj; gby I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv gv‡Qi wb‡`©k gZ
†bŠKvq wM‡q DV‡jv, Avi grmiƒcx weòz ZLb †bŠKvwUi ¸Y †U‡b wb‡q weivU
cvnv‡oi Dc‡i wb‡q †Mj| gnvcøve‡b mg¯Í c„w_ex jÐfÐ n‡q fMevb weòzi
B”Qv c~Y© n‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cøve‡bi cvwb Kg‡Z jvMj| eb¨vi cvwb K‡g †M‡j
c„w_ex cybtwbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ gby I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv cvnvo †_‡K f~wg‡Z †b‡g
Gj, Ges cybivq c„w_ex‡Z eskwe¯Ív‡ii gva¨‡g gvbe cÖRvwZ wUwK‡q ivLj|Ó
†cŠivwYK Kvwnwb Ges †jvKMuv_v
c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ Abymv‡i Pwi‡Îi bv‡gi wfbœZv Avi Kvwnwbi
†QvULv‡Uv cwieZ©b wb‡q c„w_exi wewfbœ A‡j cøveb ev gnvcøve‡bi Kvwnwb cÖPwjZ
i‡q‡Q| GiKg cuvPwU †jvKMuv_vi Kvwnwb msw¶ßvKv‡i bx‡P †`qv nj :
(1) †ivgvb †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb‡Z i‡q‡Q, †`eZv-wk‡ivgwY RywcUvi GK mgq cÖPÐ
†µvavwš^Z n‡jb gvby‡li bvdigvwb Avi kqZvwb †`‡L| wm×všÍ wb‡jb aŸsm K‡i w`‡eb
ZuviB m„ó GB RxeRMZ‡K| cÖ_‡g wVK Ki‡jb Av¸‡b cywo‡q aŸsm Kiv n‡e c„w_ex‡K,
wKš‘ c‡i Avevi wm×všÍ e`j K‡i wb‡jb; gnvcøve‡bi cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q-Wywe‡q nZ¨v Kiv
n‡e m„wó‡K| GRb¨ †`eZv †bcPz‡bi mvnvh¨ wb‡jb `ywbqvq fqvbK f~wgK¤ú-eRªcv‡Zi
gva¨‡g gnvcøve‡bi †Rvqvi m„wó Ki‡Z; †`eZvwk‡ivgwYi wb‡`©‡k †`eZv †bcPz‡bi Kv‡Q
wk‡ivavh©| mg¯Í c„w_ex Ry‡o ïiæ nj fqvbK gnvcøveb, wekvj-wekvj †mªv‡Zi Uv‡b
†f‡m †h‡Z jvMj mKj cªvY, Wy‡e †h‡Z jvMj c„w_ex| wKš‘ †kl‡gk Wye‡jv bv ïay
cvbvm&mym cvnv‡oi P~ov| fq¼i H cøve‡bi mgq †bŠKv evwb‡q †mªv‡Z †f‡m †f‡m
cvnv‡oi P~ovq Avkªq wb‡qwQj cÖwgw_Dqvm cyÎ wWD‡Kwjqb Ges Zvi ¯¿x cvBnv| Av‡M
†_‡KB Zv‡`i mZZv, wbôvq gy» Ck¦i RywcUvi| Ck¦‡ii B”Qv c~Y© n‡j `ywbqv †_‡K
eb¨vi cvwb Kwg‡q w`‡jb| Ck¦‡ii Avkxe©v`cÖvß wWD‡Kwjqb I cvBnv GKw`b cvnv‡oi
P~ov †_‡K gvwU‡Z †b‡g G‡jb Ges ˆ`eevYx Abymv‡i c„w_ex‡Z cybivq eskwe¯Ívi ïiæ
Ki‡jb| (†ivgvb GB †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi mv‡_ wMÖ‡mi †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi j¶Yxq wgj
i‡q‡Q, †hgb cÖwgw_Dqvm cyÎ wWD‡Kwjqb Ges cvBnv bv‡gi PwiÎ wMÖK Kvwnwb‡ZI
i‡q‡Q, Avi †ivgvb Ck¦i RywcUv‡ii e`‡j ILv‡b i‡q‡Q wRDm BZ¨vw`)|
(2) 2800 wLª÷c~‡e© iwPZ my‡gwiqvb cyiv‡Y i‡q‡Q, Ck¦i GKmgq Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ
cÖPÐ w¶ß n‡q (gnvb m„wóKZ©v‡K fy‡j hvIqv I AvKÉ `yb©xwZ‡Z wbgw¾Z) gbyl¨
cÖRvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z gbw¯’i Ki‡jb| wKš‘ mr I wbôvevb ivRv wRDmy‡`ªi cÖwZ
cÖxZ n‡q †`eZv Gbwjj AvMZ eb¨vi e¨vcv‡i ivRv‡K Av‡MB mZK© K‡i w`‡jb Ges
civgk© w`‡jb GKwU eomo RvnvR evbv‡bvi Rb¨| ivRv wRDmy`ª †`eZv Gbwj‡ji
civgk© g‡Zv KvR ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb| GKmgq G‡jv †mB fqvbK KvjivwÎ; Pvwiw`K
†_‡K kuv kuv K‡i cÖPÐ †e‡M Qy‡U Avmv evZvm Avi mvZ w`b-mvZ ivZ a‡i Aweivg
e„wó‡Z G aiYx Wy‡e †Mj| eb¨vi mgq wRDmy`ª Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv m`¨ ˆZwi
Kiv RvnvR D‡V †f‡m †eov‡Z jvM‡jb GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b| Rvnv‡R e‡m ivRv
wRDmy`ª m~h©‡`eZv DZzi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb m~h© D`‡qi Rb¨, hv‡Z K‡i e„wó
K‡g wM‡q eb¨vi cvwb bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †`eZv‡`i †µva K‡g G‡j aiYx
†_‡K eb¨vi cvwbI Kg‡Z jvMj, AvKv‡k m~‡h©i †`LvI wgjj| eb¨vi cvwb GK`g K‡g
†M‡j ivRv mevB‡K wb‡q f~wg‡Z †b‡g G‡jb, Ges †`eZvØq Aby I Gbwj‡ji mš‘wó
Kvgbvq GKwU †fov I luvo †Kvievwb w`‡jb (gnvcøve‡bi c‡i †Kvievwb †`qvi NUbvwU
†ZŠivZ kwi‡dI D‡jøL Av‡Q, †`Lyb : †R‡bwmm, 8:20-21)|
(3) Avmv‡gi jymvB Avw`evmx‡`i †jvKMuv_vq i‡q‡Q, GKevi R‡ji ivRv, whwb
Avevi kqZvb‡`eZv, bMvB-wZ bvgK GK Ac~e© my›`ix bvixi †cÖ‡g c‡o †M‡jb|
kqZvb‡`eZv Zuvi wPËniYKvix bvixi Kv‡Q †cÖ‡g wb‡e`b Ki‡Z †M‡j, bMvB-wZ Zv
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i e‡m Ges cvwj‡q hvq| mvaviY GK bvixi `ytmvnm †`‡L †`eZv LyeB
AcgvwbZ‡eva Ki‡jb, ¶zä n‡jb, ivMvwš^Z n‡jb! gvbexi mv‡_ †cÖ‡g cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡q
†`eZv wb‡Ri KvÐÁvb nvwi‡q †d‡jb; cÖPÐ †µv‡a Db¥Ë n‡q wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Ôdvb-
jy-eyKÕ cvnv‡o †NivI K‡i †dj‡jb, ûgwK w`‡jb—bMvB-wZ‡K bv †c‡j mKj‡K
wZwb cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q gvi‡eb! kqZvb‡`eZvi ûgwK‡Z fxZ n‡q RbMY Avï wec`
†_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨ bMvB-wZ‡K †Rvi K‡i eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Quy‡o †d‡j w`j| GiciB
†`eZvi †µva K‡g †Mj Ges cvnv‡oi Pvicvk †_‡K eb¨vi cvwb Kwg‡q w`‡jb|
(4) Px‡bi `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji j‡jvevmx‡`i †jvKMuv_v †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ¯^‡M©i wcZv
wmRywmn& GKRb g„Z gvby‡li i³ I wKQy gvsm wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z GKevi `~Z
†cÖiY Ki‡jb| `~ZwU wewfbœ RvqMvq wewfbœ gvby‡li Kv‡Q wM‡q e¨_© nj, wKš‘ GKRb
e¨w³ Ô`ygyÕ ïaygvÎ ¯^‡M©i wcZvi K_v i¶v Ki‡jb| wcZv c„w_exevmx‡`i GB †eCgvwb
†`‡L LyeB `ytwLZ n‡jb, mv‡_-mv‡_ ivMvwš^ZI n‡jb| c„w_exevmx‡K DwPr wk¶v †`evi
Rb¨ AvKvk n‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó el©Y Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cÖPÐ e„wó‡Z Pvwiw`‡K gvivZ¥K
cøve‡bi m„wó nj| gvbyl, cÖvYx mK‡jB eb¨vi cvwb‡Z †f‡m †h‡Z jvMj, Nievwo aŸsm
n‡q †h‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ `ygy, Zuvi Pvi †Q‡j, K‡qKwU ey‡bv nuvm I †fuv`imn GKwU
eomo-j¤^v Mv‡Q Avkªq wbj Ges ¯^‡M©i wcZvi KiæYvq †eu‡P †Mj| AvR‡K hviv mf¨ ev
†jLvcov Rv‡b, Zviv `ygyi H Pvi mšÍv‡bi eskai; Avi hviv Awkw¶Z ev mf¨Zvi Av‡jv
cvqwb, Zviv KvV Øviv wbwg©Z g~wZ©i eskai, †h¸wj‡K `ygy I Zuvi mšÍv‡biv fqven
gnvcøve‡bi ci Kzwo‡q †c‡q †givgZ K‡iwQj|
(5) c~e© Avwd«Kvi gvmvB‡`i AvÂwjK †jvKMuv_v †_‡K Rvbv hvq, A‡bKKvj Av‡M
gvmvB‡`i ILv‡b UvgevB‡bvZ bv‡g GKRb mr-Av`k©evb I Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wbôvevb e¨w³
evm Ki‡Zb| Zvi ¯¿xi bvg bvBcv‡›` Ges Zv‡`i wZb mšÍv‡bi bvg Ik‡gv, evwZ©‡gviv
I evigvI| GKw`b UvgevB‡bv‡Zi fvB †j½viwb gviv †M‡j ¯’vbxq cÖ_vbymv‡i wZwb g„Z
fvB‡qi weaev ¯¿x‡K weevn Ki‡jb| g„Z fvB‡qi N‡iI wZb mšÍvb wQj, d‡j fvex‡K
weev‡ni ci H mšÍvb¸wjI UvgevB‡bv‡Zi mšÍvb n‡q hvq; A_©vr wb‡Ri wZb mšÍvbmn
†gvU Qq mšÍv‡bi wcZv nb UvgevB‡bvZ| c„w_ex‡Z †mmgq cÖPzi RbmsL¨v wQj;
RbmsL¨vi fv‡i c„w_ex K¤úgvb| wKš‘ RbmsL¨v AwaK _vK‡jI gvby‡li g‡a¨ b¨vq-
wbôv-bxwZ-Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ cÖxwZ ej‡Z wK”Qy wQj bv| nZ¨v-aŸsm-`yb©xwZ-jyÉb-ivnvRvwb
BZ¨vw` Aciva-cÖeYZvq c„w_ex †Q‡q wM‡qwQj| Ck¦i gvby‡li H A‡avMwZ †`‡L e¨w_Z
n‡jb, ¶zä n‡jb; gbtw¯’i Ki‡jb aŸsm K‡i †dj‡eb GB gbyl¨cÖRvwZ‡K, mv‡_ evwK
RxeRMZ‡KI, mewKQy b~Zb K‡i M‡o Zzj‡eb Avevi| wKš‘ Ck¦i UvgevB‡bv‡Zi
mZZvq mš‘ó wQ‡jb, Zv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb KvV w`‡q GKwU RvnvR ˆZwi Ki‡Z, †hLv‡b
Avkªq †b‡e UvgevB‡bvZ, Zvi `yB ¯¿x, Qq mšÍvb, Qq mšÍv‡bi ¯¿x, Ges wKQy wbw`©ó
cÖRvwZi cÖvYx| UvgevB‡bv‡Zi RvnvR evbv‡bv †kl n‡j, Ck¦i fq¼i e„wói Av‡`k
w`‡jb| GKUvbv cÖPÐ e„wó‡Z Pvwiw`‡K fqvbK eb¨v n‡q n‡q †Mj; eb¨vq Wy‡e †h‡Z
jvMj me gvbyl, cï-cvwL BZ¨vw` Avi UvgevB‡bvZ Zvi cwievi wb‡q †f‡m †eov‡Z
jvMj GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b| GK mgq e„wó †_‡g †M‡j, UvgevB‡bvZ Zvi m‡½ _vKv
GKwU cvqiv Dwo‡q w`‡jb| †ek wKQy¶Y ci cvqivwU K¬všÍ n‡q wd‡i Gj; UvgevB‡bvZ
eyS‡Z cvi‡jb : cvqivwU Pvwiw`‡K †Kv_vI emevi Rb¨ ïK‡bv ¯’vb bv †c‡q Rvnv‡R
Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q| w`b K‡qK †K‡U †M‡j UvgevB‡bvZ GKwU kKzb Dwo‡q w`‡jb,
Z‡e †KŠk‡j kKz‡bi cvj‡Ki mv‡_ GKwU Zxi AvU‡K w`‡jb; hv‡Z kKzbwU †Kv_vI
em‡j, ZxiwU †hb H ¯’v‡b AvU‡K hvq| H w`b mܨvi w`‡K kKzbwU wd‡i G‡jI
cvj‡Ki mv‡_ Avi Zxi AvU‡K wQj bv| UvgevB‡bvZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb kKzbwU †Kv‡bv
big ¯’v‡b e‡mwQj, †hLv‡b ZxiwU AvU‡K †M‡Q| Av‡iv wKQyw`b ci eb¨vi cvwb GK`g
K‡g wM‡q gvwUi mgvb n‡q †Mj| RvnvRwUI GK RvqMvq G‡m AvU‡K †Mj| ZLb
UvgevB‡bvZ I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv f~wg‡Z †b‡g G‡m AvKv‡k Ac~e© my›`i iOaby
†`L‡Z †cj| G‡K Zviv Ck¦‡ii †µva cÖkwgZ nIqvi j¶Y wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kij|

ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb
evB‡e‡ji Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui AšÍM©Z †ZŠivZ kwi‡d (†R‡bwmm Aa¨v‡q) nRiZ Av`g
†_‡K nRiZ Beªvwn‡gi eq‡mi ZvwjKv D‡jøL Av‡Q| wKš‘ nRiZ Beªvwng †_‡K whï
wLª‡÷i Rb¥ Aewa GB mgqKv‡ji †miƒc †Kv‡bv Z_¨ (Rb¥jwZKv) mivmwi †`qv †bB|
Z‡e cÖvPxb bvbv ag©MÖš’ we‡kølY K‡i 1654 mv‡j Avqvij¨v‡Ûi ag©hvRK †Rgm Avkvi
(1581-1656) ÔA¨vbvjvm Ad Iì GÛ wbD‡U÷v‡g›UÕ MÖ‡š’ evB‡e‡j DwjøwLZ Av`g
Ges Zuvi eskai‡`i Rb¥jwZKv †hvM K‡i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb—Ck¦i G c„w_ex m„wó
K‡iwQ‡jb wLª÷c~e© 4004 mv‡j, iweevi mKvj bq NwUKvq, A‡±ve‡ii 23 Zvwi‡L;
Gi wKQyKvj c‡i †KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Rb jvBUdzU (1602-1675) bZzb
MYbv K‡i Rvbv‡jb, Av`‡gi Rb¥ mKvj bq NwUKvq, †m‡Þ¤^‡ii 17 Zvwi‡L, Ges
†mUv wLª÷c~e© Pvi nvRvi Pvi mv‡jB| Avevi evB‡e‡j ewY©Z ÔgnvcøvebÕ wLª÷c~e© 2348
mv‡j n‡qwQj| GB `yB cwÐZe¨w³i m~² w`b¶‡Yi wnmve‡K we‡k¦i †ewkifvM Bûw`
Ges wLª÷vb mwVK Ges Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb|
evsjv GKv‡Wgxi HwZnvwmK Awfavb (†gvnv¤§` gwZDi ingvb msKwjZ, 1996, c„ôv
327) g‡Z, Av`g c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb wLª÷c~e© 5809 mv‡j Ges g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib wLª÷c~e©
4879 mv‡j| nRiZ Av`g †_‡K nRiZ by‡ni eq‡mi e¨eavb 1056 eQi| nRiZ by‡ni
eqm hLb QqkZ eQi, ZLb gnvcøveb N‡UwQj; A_©vr Av`g R‡b¥i 1656 eQi ci
(wLª÷c~e© 2348 mv‡j) gnvcøveb n‡qwQj| Gici AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q, 2348 + 2008 =
4356 eQi; Avi GKwU ev‡ii R‡b¨I gnvcøveb nq wb| (gv‡b `yb©xwZ, nZ¨v, jyÉb
BZ¨vw` AcivacÖeYZv K‡g †M‡Q, Avi Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ ÔHKvwšÍK wek¦vmÕ AUzU i‡q‡Q
GLbI)|
Bûw`, wLª÷vb, Bmjvg ag©MÖ‡š’ cwi®‹vi ejv n‡q‡Q nRiZ byn& mv‡o bqkZ eQi †eu‡P
wQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ G‡Zv `xN©w`b †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e bqGUv wK
ag©wek¦vmx‡`i mvaviY †evaMg¨Zvq cÖ‡ek K‡i bv?
wewfbœ ag©MÖ‡š’ Ges †cŠivwYK †jvKMuv_vq gnvcøve‡bi Kvwnwb ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zv †_‡K
`ywU cÖkœ †`Lv †`q :
(1) gnvcøve‡bi gva¨‡g c„w_exi D”PZg ce©Z¸wj‡K Wywe‡q †`Iqvi gZ Av‡`Š
G‡Zv e„wó nIqv wK m¤¢e?
(2) nRiZ by‡n&i Rvnv‡R wK c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi GK †Rvov K‡i RvqMv nIqv
m¤¢e wQj?

G `ywU cÖ‡kœi Dˇi hvIqvi Av‡M cvV‡Ki `ywU welq ¯§iY ivLv `iKvi:
(K) GB cÖe‡Ü ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ Bûw`-wLª÷vb ag©MÖš’ †ZŠivZ kwid‡K
†e‡Q wb‡qwQ KviY †ZŠivZ kwi‡di †R‡bwmm Aa¨v‡q nRiZ by‡n&i Rxebx, by‡n&i
Rvnv‡Ri eY©bv, gnvcøveb BZ¨vw` welq †hiKg we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
ag©MÖš’ ev †cŠivwYK †jvKMuv_v‡Z GiKg eY©bv †bB| ¯úó K‡i ej‡j, I¸‡jv‡Z hv
Av‡Q, Zv LyeB fvmv-fvmv ev nvjKv Pv‡j †jLv| d‡j evB‡ej e¨wZ‡i‡K evwK mKj
ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx ev †jvKMuv_v †_‡K ÔZ_¨Õ wb‡q gnvcøve‡bi Kvwnwb‡K ÔmZ¨Õ cÖgvY Kiv
m¤¢e bv| (I¸‡jv‡Z cÖPzi ci¯úi-we‡ivax e³e¨ i‡q‡Q, †hgb GKwU ag©MÖ‡š’
ÔgnvcøvebÕ‡K A‡bK mgq GKwU wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq eb¨v ev cøveb n‡q‡Q e‡j
ÔBw½ZÕ w`‡”Q, Avevi GKB mv‡_ H ag©MÖ‡š’ nRiZ byn& mv‡o bqkZ eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb,
mg¯Í c„w_ex Wywe‡q †`qv n‡qwQj, cÖwZwU cÖRvwZ †_‡K GK †Rvov K‡i cÖvYx msMÖ‡ni
K_v ejv n‡”Q), wKsev G Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© mskqx n‡q ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bvI m¤¢e
bv|
(L) Avgiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ¯’vbxq eb¨v ev cøveb‡K A¯^xKvi KiwQ bv| eis g‡b Kwi,
†mwU nevi m¤¢vebvB †ewk| cÖvPxbKv‡ji mKj mf¨ZvB b`xi Zxi †N‡l M‡o D‡V‡Q|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq bxj b‡`i Zx‡i wgkixq mf¨Zv, wmÜzb‡`i Zx‡i wmÜz mf¨Zv,
UvBwMÖm I BD‡d«wZm b`xi Zx‡i e¨wejbxq mf¨Zv Ges nvj Avg‡j Avg‡j eywoM½v
b`xi Zx‡i M‡o IVv XvKv mf¨Zv| b`x‡Kw›`ªK mf¨Zv ˆZwi n‡j, mn‡RB aviYv Kiv
hvq, ¯’vbxqfv‡e eb¨v nIqv LyeB ¯^vfvweK welq; Ges †m eb¨vi mgq N‡U hvIqv wewfbœ
NUbv cÖvPxbKv‡ji gvbyl‡K †ek AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| G AvKl©‡Yi cÖfve wM‡q c‡o‡Q H
A‡ji gvby‡li wPšÍv-†PZbvq; †mLvb †_‡K Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q ag©MÖ‡š’, †cŠivwYK M‡í,
AvÂwjK †jvKMuv_vq|
G welq¸‡jv gv_v †i‡LB Avgiv AvR‡Ki GB cÖe‡Ü ïaygvÎ ÔK_bÕ Ges ÔAwZK_bÕ
(¯’vbxq cøveb‡K Kíbvi dvbym w`‡q dzwj‡q gnvcøveb evbv‡bv, mgMÖ c„w_ex‡K †mB
gnvcøve‡b Wywe‡q †`qv, GK †Rvov K‡i c„w_exi mg¯Í cÖRvwZ msMÖn K‡i †bŠKvq ivLv
BZ¨vw`)-Gi ga¨eZ©x `~i‡Z¡ Av‡jv †dj‡Z Pvw”Q| Avkv Kwi, cvVK wbðqB welqwU
eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| ZvB Avi †`wi bv K‡i, Dc‡ii `ywU cÖ‡kœi mgvavb As‡Ki gva¨‡g
†`Iqv hvK :

wek¦ Ry‡o gnvcøveb nIqv Kx m¤¢e

c„w_exi cwiwa n‡”Q 7,926 gvBj ev 12,756 wK‡jvwgUvi| e¨vmva© n‡”Q 6,370
wK‡jvwgUvi| c„w_exi AvqZb n‡”Q cÖvq 1,080 wewjqb wKDweK wK‡jvwgUvi ev cÖvq
1,082,696,932,000 wKDweK wK‡jvwgUvi| GB wekvj AvqZ‡bi c„w_ex‡K Wywe‡q
†`evi gZ GZ Rj †Kv_v †_‡K Gj? AvKvk †_‡K wbðqB| Zvici †mB Rj †Mj
†Kv_vq? mviv c„w_exi gvwU‡Z ï‡l †bqv m¤¢e bq (ejv n‡q _v‡K, c„w_exi wZbfvM Rj
Avi GKfvM ¯’j), Avevi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q D‡e hvIqvI m¤¢e bq| GKgvÎ †h
RvqMvq GB Rj †h‡Z cv‡i, †mUv evqygÐj; A_©vr GB Rj ev¯ú n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
Zvn‡j evqygЇjB GL‡bv RjUv Av‡Q? a‡i wbw”Q, hw` AvKv‡ki mg¯Í ev¯ú R‡g
Rjwe›`y‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq I c„w_ex‡Z S‡i c‡o, Zvn‡j Kx Avevi Avi GKwU gnvcøveb
n‡q m‡ev©”P ce©Z¸wj‡KI Wywe‡q †`‡e? g‡b nq bv, Avi †Kv‡bv gnvcøveb n‡e, KviY
Ck¦i †h wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Avi KL‡bv eb¨v n‡q mg¯Í cÖvYxRMZ‡K aŸsm Ki‡e bv!
(†R‡bwmm, 9.15)
 Avenwe`¨vi eB †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡ii Dc‡i †h evqygÐj
i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z MocoZv 18 wK‡jvMÖvg Rjxqev¯ú _vK‡Z cv‡i, Ges 25 wK‡jvMÖv‡gi
†ewk _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| evqygЇji GB Av`ªZv Nbxf~Z n‡q GK m‡½ hw` S‡i c‡o,
Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z R‡ji MfxiZv KZUzKz e„w× cvq?
GK eM©wgUvi RvqMvq me‡P‡q †ewk Rj _vK‡Z cv‡i 25 wK‡jvMÖvg ev 25,000
MÖvg; Ges 25,000 MÖvg R‡ji AvqZb n‡e 25,000 Nb‡mw›UwgUv‡ii mgvb| GB
AvqZb n‡e cÖwZ 1 eM©wgUvi ev 100  100 = 10,000 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi RvqMvi Dc‡ii
¯Í‡i| GLb R‡ji AvqZb‡K f~wgi †¶Îdj w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB Rj¯Í‡ii MfxiZv
cwigvc Kiv hv‡e, †hgb, 25,000  10,000 = 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi; A_©vr gnvcøve‡b
me‡P‡q †ewk Rj Rgv n‡j, Zv n‡Z cv‡i 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi Mfxi ev c„w_exi meRvqMvq
M‡o me‡P‡q †ewk e„wó n‡jI gvÎ 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi Rg‡Z cv‡i| Avevi GBUzKz D”PZvq
Rj Rgv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i ZLbB, hw` gvwU GB Rj ï‡l bv †bq| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q,
nRiZ by‡ni H Kw_Z gnvcøve‡b mwZ¨B 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi †_‡K †ewk Rj Rgv m¤¢e bq|
wKš‘ eû RvqMvq e„wócvZ A‡bK mgq 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi‡K Qvwo‡q hvq| KviY †mme
†¶‡Î Rj evqygÐj †_‡K †mvRvmywR ïay †m RvqMvq c‡o bv, cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ RvqMv
†_‡KI evZvm Rj e‡q Av‡b| wKš‘ †ZŠivZ kwi‡di g‡Z (cq`v‡qk, 7:20), gnvcøveb
GKB m‡½ mviv c„w_ex‡K Wywe‡q w`‡qwQj R‡ji wb‡P, myZivs ZLb GK AÂj †_‡K
Ab¨ A‡j evZv‡mi gva¨‡g Rj Avmv m¤¢e wQj bv|
mviv c„w_ex Ry‡o cøveb hw` n‡qI _v‡K, Zvn‡jI Rj 2.5 †mw›UwgUv‡ii †ewk DV‡Z
cv‡i wb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i wngvjq ce©‡Zi D”PZg k„½ mgy`ªc„ô †_‡K 8.8 wK‡jvwgUvi ev
8800 wgUvi DuPz| †ZŠivZ kwidmn Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖš’, AvÂwjK †jvKMuv_v Ges †cŠivwYK
DcvL¨v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, gnvcøve‡bi d‡j c„w_exi mg¯Í cvnvo-ce©Z Wy‡e wM‡qwQj| GLb
GKUz Kó K‡i, wn‡me Ki‡jB eySv hv‡e gnvcøve‡bi GB R‡ji MfxiZv‡K KZ¸Y
evwo‡q ejv n‡q‡Q?
8.8 wK‡jvwgUvi ev 880,000 †mw›UwgUvi‡K (Rj¯Í‡ii MfxiZv) 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi
w`‡q fvM w`‡j cvIqv hvq, gvÎ 352,000 (wZb j¶ evnvbœ nvRvi) ¸Y evwo‡q ejv
n‡qwQj|
†`Lv hv‡”Q, Kw_Z H ÔcøvebÕ hw` wek¦ Ry‡o n‡q _v‡KI, Zvn‡j wVK hv‡K e„wó e‡j,
Zv nqwb| GKUv wSiwS‡i el©Y n‡q‡Q gvÎ| †Kbbv, Pwjøk w`b Avi PwjøkivZ weivgnxb
e„wói d‡j (†R‡bwmm, 7:12) hw` gvÎ 25 wgwjwgUvi (2.5 †mw›UwgUvi) Rj R‡g,
Zvn‡j ˆ`wbK e„wói cwigvY n‡e 0.625 wgwjwgUvi| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b kirKv‡j †h
wSiwS‡i e„wó nq Zv‡ZI 10 wgwjwgUv‡ii gZ Rj _v‡K (cÖvq 20 ¸Y †ewk)|
nRiZ by‡n&i RvnvR
wØZxq cÖkœ, H Rvnv‡R c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi GK †Rvov K‡i wK RvqMv m¤¢e wQj?
†ZŠivZ kwid (†R‡bwmm, 6:15) g‡Z, RvnvR wQj wZbZjv, j¤^vq 300 nvZ, PIov
50 nvZ Avi D”PZv 30 nvZ|
cÖvPxb cwðg Gwkqvi †jvK‡`i GK nvZ ej‡Z †h gvc †evSv‡bv nZ, Zv‡K `kwgK
c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Ki‡j `uvovq cÖvq 45 †mw›UwgUvi ev 0.45 wgUvi| Zvn‡j, RvnvRwU
j¤^vq wQj 300  0.45 = 135 wgUvi j¤^v; Avi 50  0.45 = 22.5 wgUvi PIov|
Zvn‡j, cÖwZwU †g‡Si gvc wQj 135  22.5 = 3037.5 eM©wgUvi Ges wZbZjv
wgwj‡q Rvnv‡R †gvU RvqMv wQj
3  3037.5 = 9112.5 eM©wgUvi|
c„w_ex‡Z ïay cÖvYx Av‡Q `k iKg Phylum-Gi (Dw™¢‡`i K_v bv nq ev` †`qv
nj), †hgb—(1) Protozoa (2) Porifera (3) Coelenterata (4)
Platyhelminthes (5) Nemathelminthes (6) Annelida (7) Arthopoda (8)
Mollusca (9) Echinodermata (10) Chordata
`k iKg dvBjv‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q Chordata ev †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx| †giæ`Ðx
cÖvYx‡`i Avevi cuvP fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb : (1) cvwL, (2) gvQ, (3) mixm„c
(4) DfPi (5) ¯Íb¨cvqx| GLb ch©šÍ mewgwj‡q cÖvq 1.75 wgwjqb cÖRvwZi cÖvYxi
†kªYxweb¨vm Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †giæ`Ðx-A‡giæ`Ðxmn AYyRxe mKj cÖRvwZ wgwj‡q
RxeweÁvbxiv aviYv K‡ib c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 2 wgwjqb †_‡K m‡e©v”P 100 wgwjqb ch©šÍ
cÖRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q Ges G cÖRvwZ¸‡jvi †gvU m`m¨msL¨v 500 wewjq‡bi gZ|
wb‡gœ †kªYxweb¨vmK…Z wKQy cÖvYxi cÖRvwZi msL¨v D‡jøL Kiv nj (ZvwjKvwU
DBwKwcwWqvmn wewfbœ weÁvbwfwËK I‡qe mvBU †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q):

Dò i‡³i ¯Íb¨cvqx 4800

Dò i‡³i Do‡Z m¶g 9800
cvwL
DfPi 4000
mixm„c 7150
cZ½ 10 j‡¶i AwaK
AOywigvj (Annelid) 17000
GLb †`wL, by‡ni Rvnv‡R †Kej Dòi‡³i ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨B RvqMv h‡_ó wQj
wK-bv?
†ZŠivZ kwi‡di eY©bv g‡Z (†R‡bwmm, 7:24), `ywbqv 150 w`b R‡ji wb‡P Wy‡e
wQj| Zvn‡j H mgq Dòi‡³i ¯Íb¨cvqx‡`i Rb¨B †Kej RvqMvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nqwb,
Zv‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨I RvqMvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| mv‡_-mv‡_ nRiZ byn&, by‡ni ¯¿x,
Zuv‡`i wZb mšÍvb, wZb mšÍv‡bi ¯¿x‡`i Rb¨ RvqMvmn Zuv‡`i Lvevi-`vevi ivL‡Z
n‡qwQj| Rvnv‡R cÖwZ †Rvov ¯Íb¨cvqx‡`i Rb¨ RvqMv wQj, 9112.5  4800 = 1.9
eM©wgUvi|
wbtm‡›`‡n GB RvqMv ch©vß bq| by‡n&i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ RvqMvi `iKvi n‡qwQj,
Zuv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Lv‡`¨i `iKvi wQj, cÖvYx‡`i LuvPv¸‡jv‡K duvK-duvK K‡i ivL‡Z
n‡qwQj| ¯Íb¨cvqx‡`i g‡a¨ wZwg, Wjwdb, nvwZ, ivB‡bv, wn‡àv, evN, wmsn, Miæ,
QvMj, nvwZ, wRivdmn wekvj AvKv‡ii Rxe-Rš‘iv i‡q‡Q| G mKj cÖvYxiI Lv‡`¨i
`iKvi wQj| Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨ Nvm-MvQ-MvQvwj, gvsmvwk cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨ gvsmmn
Lv‡`¨i ÷K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡e? †QvÆ GKUv D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, †Kvqvjv bvgK
†jRwenxb †QvU fvjy‡Ki gZ cÖvYxwUi †ivR GK †KwR K‡i BDK¨vwjcUvm
(Eucalyptus) Mv‡Qi cvZv Lvq, hv Zvi cywó I cvwbi Pvwn`v wgwU‡q †`q| H Rvnv‡R
ïay ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡`iB ch©vß RvqMv n‡”Q bv, Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxmn 150 w`b Pjvi
gZ Zv‡`i Lv‡`¨i ÷K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡e?
†gvÏv K_v, ag©MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z gnvcøve‡bi eY©bv‡K wg‡_¨ cÖgvY K‡i w`‡”Q A‡¼i wnmve|
Avm‡j IiKg wKQy NUvB Am¤¢e| hw` wKQy n‡q _v‡K †Zv, g‡b nq †Kv‡bv ¯’vbxq eb¨v
n‡Z cv‡i| evwK e³e¨¸wj me Kíbv| AwZgvÎvq AwZK_b|
mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ

(1) evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU, 2001, wKZveyj †gvKvÏm, XvKv|

(2) ingvb, gynv¤§` nvweeyi, 2007, †Kvivbkwid mij e½vbyev`, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv| Ges Dr.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, & Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan. Interpretation
of the Meaning of The Noble Quran. Download Facility provided by : www.road-to-
heaven.com
(3) †mb, bvivqY, 2004, WviDBb †_‡K wWGbG Ges Pvi‡kv †KvwU eQi, Avb›` cvewjkvm©,
KjKvZv, c„ôv 30| Ges AvšÍR©vwjK (Internet) wVKvbv :
http://gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo102/age.htm
(4) Lvb, †ebRxb, 2003, ؇›Ø I ˆØi‡_, Pviæwjwc cÖKvkb, XvKv, c„ôv 58|
(5) †Nvl, cÖexi, 2003, Avwg †Kb Ck¦‡i wek¦vm Kwi bv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, c„ôv 30|
(6) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.abarnett.demon.co.uk/atheism/noahs_ark.html
(7) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.indianchild.com/animal_kingdom.htm
(8) wewfbœ †cŠivwYK DcvL¨v‡b gnvcøve‡bi Av‡iv Kvwnwb Rvb‡Z AvšÍR©v‡j †`Lyb :
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/flood-myths.html
 ÔwgivKj 19Õ-Gi Dwbk-wek!
ÔwgivKjÕ (miracle) ev A‡jŠwKKZv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Kg-†ewk
AeMZ Av‡Qb| wgivKj ej‡Z A‡b‡KB ey‡S _v‡Kb a‡g©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z welq‡K,
†hgb mªóvi Aw¯ÍZ¡, mªóvi Kz`iwZ kw³, mªóvi hv B‡”Q ZvB Kivi ¶gZv, ¯^M©-bi‡Ki
aviYv, AvZ¥vi aviYv, g„Zy¨i ci cvi‡jŠwKK Rxeb, cyi®‹vi A_ev kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw`|
a‡g©i evB‡i Lye mvgvb¨ cwim‡i AviI wKQy wgivKj cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †hgb wfbMÖ‡ni
cÖvYx, BDGdI, †Uwjc¨vw_, †iBwK, AwZ›`ªxq `„wó BZ¨vw`| Z‡e G ai‡bi wgivKj
cwðgv we‡k¦ †h gvÎvq cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Avgv‡`i †`‡k GL‡bv †mB †ik †cuŠQvqwb; KviY
n‡Z cv‡i cwðgv †`k¸‡jvi g‡Zv Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖhyw³i weKvk N‡Uwb| wfbMÖ‡ni
cÖvYx ev BDGdI m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii mv‡_ †R¨vwZwe©Ávb I DbœZ cÖhyw³i m¤úK©
Av‡Q|
cÖwZwU ag©B wgivK‡j fwZ©| †Kv‡bv ag©B Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †jŠwKK `vwe K‡i bv|
AvR‡Ki GB cÖe‡Üi welqe¯‘ gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ eûj cÖPvwiZ GKwU wgivK‡ji Ici
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv| Z‡e Av‡jvPbvwU‡K mnR‡eva¨ I e¨v‡L¨q Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv †Kvivb
Ges Bmjvg a‡g©i evB‡ii Av‡iv wKQy welq‡K Quy‡q hve|
evsjv‡`k GKwU ag©cÖeY ivóª Ges wk¶vi gvb h‡_ó wbgœgyLx nIqvq G †`k wgivKj
weKv‡ki De©i f~wg| G †`‡k ag© GK †kªYxi gvby‡li Kv‡Q GZ †ewk AÜ-AvbyMZ¨-
wek¦v‡mi welq †h, ag© Qvov Zv‡`i c‡¶ GK gyn~Z© wbtk¦vm †bIqv m¤¢e bq| a‡g©i mv‡_
m¤ú~Y© m¤úK©nxb A_P a‡g©i bvg fvwO‡q ev Rwo‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy †kvbv‡bv n‡j, Zviv
webv cÖ‡kœ wek¦vm Ki‡Z we›`ygvÎ wØav‡eva K‡ib bv| †R¨vwZlx, cxi-e¨emv G Kvi‡YB
wU‡K Av‡Q| kniv‡j Kg _vK‡jI MÖv‡g-M‡Ä f~Z-†cZœx-cix-evY gviv-Rv`y Kiv-
gviY-DPvUb-cvwb cov BZ¨vw`‡Z wek¦vm Kivi †jv‡Ki Afve †bB| beŸB‡qi `k‡K
Biv‡Ki Kz‡qZ `L‡ji ci hLb Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ Biv‡Ki hy× PjwQj, H mgq GKw`b
Lei Qov‡jv AvKv‡k mvÏvg‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q! wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B gvbyl G‡Kev‡i ûgwo
†L‡q coj AvKv‡k mvÏvg‡K †`Lvi Rb¨; iv¯ÍvNv‡U R¨vg †j‡M †Mj, evwoi Qv‡`
†jv‡K-†jvKviY¨| BivK-Av‡gwiKvi H hy‡× evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ae¯’vb hvB †nvK,
evsjv‡`‡ki †ewkifvM gvbyl cÖvq mevB Biv‡Ki c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb| mvÏvg
†nv‡m‡bi RbwcÖqZv ZLb evsjv‡`wk‡`i Kv‡Q Zz‡½| gvby‡li H `ye©j Abyf~wZ‡K cuywR
K‡i †h ev hvivB GB ¸Re Qwo‡q w`‡qwQj mv‡_ mv‡_B GB Lei MYwnw÷wiqvq AvµvšÍ
K‡i| gvby‡li cÖwZw`bKvi mvaviY KvÐÁvb GK wbwg‡lB iwnZ n‡q hvq| cieZ©x‡Z
(Biv‡Ki civRq hLb Avmbœ) Ggb ¸ReI Qwo‡qwQj †d‡ikZviv mvÏvg evwnbx‡K
mnvqZv Kiv Rb¨ `‡j `‡j AvKvk †_‡K Biv‡Ki w`‡K Qy‡U hv‡”Qb!
cÖwZwU wgivKjB ¸R‡ei mgwó| KvíwbK| AÁZvi Dci wbf©ikxj| g~j Z_¨ ev
NUbvi weK…wZ n‡q _v‡K bvbvfv‡e| wgivK‡ji cÖwZ mvaviY gvby‡li c¶cvZ _vK‡jI
ev¯ÍeZvi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| hy‡M hy‡M wKQy wgivK‡ji cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| †hgb GKUv
mgq wQj m~h© I P›`ª‡K ÔRxešÍ A‡jŠwKK mËvÕ †f‡e c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ Puv‡`i gvwU‡Z
gvby‡li c`vc©‡Yi ci A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡ wek¦vmx KwZcq gvby‡li GB ÔA‡jŠwKK P›`ª-m~h©Õ
wek¦v‡m †nuvPU †j‡M‡Q; eva¨ n‡q‡Qb MÖn-b¶Î m¤úwK©Z c~‡e©i wek¦v‡m cwieZ©b
Avb‡Z| gvby‡li ag©xq wek¦v‡mi DrmB n‡”Q wgivKj †g‡b †bIqv| evsjv fvlvi GKwU
mvaviY evM&aviv n‡”Q ÔwZj‡K Zvj KivÕ| wKš‘ wgivKj ev¯ÍeZv‡K ïay ÔZvjÕ K‡i bv,
Kzg‡ov evwb‡q Qv‡o! weL¨vZ ¯‹wUm `vk©wbK †WwfW wnDg (1711-1776) Zuvi ÔAn
Inquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingÕ MÖ‡š’ wgivKj ev A‡jŠwKKZv ej‡Z
eywS‡q‡Qb1 : ÒA miracle is a transgression of a law of nature by a particular
volition of the Deity, or by the interposition of some invisible agentÓ gvbyl
†Kb wgivKj wek¦vm K‡i, Zvi KviY eûgvwÎK| GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i, hZw`b gvbyl
Ck¦‡ii Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Ges ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx‡K A‡cŠi‡lq e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡eb, ZZw`b ÔwgivKjÕ
fvebv gyjvi gZ gvby‡li g‡b Sz‡j _vK‡e|
weÁvb wK ÔwgivKjÕ ev A‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv wKQyi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i? wKsev
weÁvb wK †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K ÔwgivKjÕ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i? †gv‡UB bv| mnR K_vq hv
†jŠwKK bq, ZvB A‡jŠwKK| ÔwgivKjÕ ej‡Z ¯úóB †evSvq cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi cwicš’x
†Kv‡bv wKQy| weÁvb m¤ú~Y© †jŠwKK, e¯‘ev`x| weÁv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv kvLvq M‡elYvi cÖ_g
avc n‡”Q NUbv ev welq¸wj‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e we‡kølY Kiv| GLv‡b Ô†jŠwKKÕ welqwU
ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ ev †g_‡Wi mv‡_ RwoZ| weÁvb gv‡b †Kej wKQy NUbv ev welq‡K
(c„w_exi mv‡_ P‡›`ªi `~iZ¡, m~‡h©i `~iZ¡, c„w_exi eqm, †giæ`Ðx I A‡giæ`Ðx cÖvYxi
cv_©K¨, BZ¨vw`) Rvbv ev wPwýZ Kiv †evSvq bv; weÁvb ¯úóB ˆeÁvwbK cÖK…wZi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z; h_v ˆea-cÖgv‡Yi ˆewkó¨, A_©‡evaK M‡elYv b·v, m¤¢vebvi mywbw`©ó cwigvY
wbY©q, M‡elYvi Rb¨ M„nxZ AbyKí¸‡jvi cix¶Y, Dc‡hvMx ZË¡ MVb BZ¨vw`hv GB
cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †d‡bv‡gbv m¤ú‡K© h_v_©, wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges A_©‡evaK
wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| weÁvbB Avgv‡`i mvg‡b D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q cÖvK…wZK
AvBb ev wbq‡gi ivwk| weÁvb Qvov GB cÖvK…wZK AvBb †evSvi †Póv AevšÍi Ges åvšÍI
e‡U| ˆeÁvwbK‡`i M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wKQy c×wZ i‡q‡Q, †hgb : Ae‡ivn
c×wZ, Av‡ivn c×wZ, M‡elYvi djvd‡j AwfbœZv, wg_¨v cÖwZcbœKiY BZ¨vw`|
weÁv‡bi GB cÖwZwU c×wZiB wKQy †gŠwjK bxwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb : msÁv wba©viY, Kvh©-
KviY m¤úK©, M‡elYvi Rb¨ msM„nxZ †WUv ev Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ ¯^we‡ivwaZv-AvZ¥we‡ivwaZv
bv _vKv, GKB KviY me mgq GKB dj †`‡e, KviY¸‡jv Aek¨B †evSv hv‡e BZ¨vw`|
D‡jøL¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i evYxi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq GKwU gvÎ AvqvZ ev k㸔Q‡K wb‡q WRb-
WRb e¨vL¨vKvi WRb-WRb e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, wbR¯^ wfbœgZ e¨³ K‡ib, d‡j
GKB Avqv‡Z ev k㸔Q‡K †K›`ª K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ci¯úi-we‡ivax e¨vL¨v cvIqv
hvq| GB ci¯úi-we‡ivax e¨vL¨v wb‡q cÖkœ DV‡j ÔMW Bb `¨v M¨vc&mÕ c~iY K‡i †KD
†KD DËi †`b, ÔGi Avmj A_© GKgvÎ mªóvB Rv‡bb, mªóvB me©Á|Õ
†Kv‡bv GKwU M‡elYvi Rb¨ msM„nxZ nvRvi nvRvi Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ hw` GKwU Dcv‡Ëi
mv‡_ Ab¨¸‡jvi AvZ¥we‡ivwaZv _v‡K, †Kv‡bv GKwU DcvË hw` we‡køl‡Yi mgq fyj
cÖgvwYZ nq, wKsev Dcv˸‡jv Ggb †h Ôwg_¨vcÖwZcbœKiYÕ Kivi my‡hvM †bB ZLb †MvUv
M‡elYvUvB LvwiR n‡q hvq| ÔwimvP© cÖe‡jgÕ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq| Avevi, M‡elYvi Rb¨
†h cÖe‡jg (M‡elYvi welq) †e‡Q †bIqv nj, †mB cÖe‡j‡gi Uvg©¸‡jv hw` Ggb nq
ÔKvh©Kix msÁvÕ (Operational definition) wba©viY-B Kiv hv‡”Q bv ev fvmvfvmv-
A¯úó _v‡K Z‡e ÔM‡elYvÕ cÖ_g av‡cB evwZj n‡q hvq|
weÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z Ô†jŠwKKÕ ej‡Z eySvq †h welq ev NUbv ˆeÁvwbK cÖK…wZ ev c×wZi
†gŠwjK bxwZgvjv‡K AwZµg K‡i bv Ges weÁvb Zvi c×wZi gva¨‡gB H welq ev
NUbv‡K we‡kølY-e¨vL¨v-D˜NvUb K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl †h‡nZz ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ
m¤ú‡K© Lye †ewk IqvwKenvj bb, ZvB Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h welq ev NUbv mvavi‡Yi Amva¨,
c~‡e©i †Pbv RM‡Zi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq ZvB ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| †hgb bex
gynv¤§‡`i wgiv‡R Mgb|
B`vbxs wKQy †KŠkjx ag©ev`x Zuv‡`i ag©MÖš’‡K †kªô cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi Avkªq
wb‡”Qb| weÁv‡bi mv‡_ ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx †gjv‡bvi Rb¨ hZ PvjvwKi `iKvi nq, †m¸‡jvi
†Kv‡bvUvB ev` ivL‡Qb bv| KviY weÁvb BwZg‡a¨ mvaviY wkw¶Z †jv‡Ki g‡b GB
Av¯’v ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Ôgvby‡li Kj¨v‡YB weÁvb, ARvbv‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ weÁvb
Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, weÁvb gvbexq Av‡eM wbi‡c¶, weÁvb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Z_¨-
DcvË wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq, hv mwVK nIqvi m¤¢vebv Lye †ewk|Õ ZvB
ag©‡K fwel¨‡Zi evRv‡i wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi †Kv‡j Avkªq †bIqv Qvov †Kv‡bv
weKí †bB| wKš‘ ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx ev A‡jŠwKKZv Avi weÁv‡bi Kg©cÖwµqv ci¯úi
wecixZgyLx| GKUvi mv‡_ Av‡iKUvi mgš^‡qi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMB †bB; msNv‡Zi BwZnvm
†Zv LyeB cyiv‡bv| ZviciI †kl †Póv wn‡m‡e AšÍnxb RvwoRywo K‡i hv‡”Qb KwZcq
Amvay ag©ev`x| D`vniY, iv‡k` Lwjdvi Avwe®K…Z †Kviv‡bi wgivKj Dwbk|
GB cÖe‡Ü Avj-†Kviv‡bi Kw_Z ÔDwbkÕ wgivKj wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q, h_v¯’v‡b Z_¨m~Î D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q| cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q webxZ Aby‡iva, cÖeÜwUi
e³e¨, Z_¨, hyw³ MÖnY ev eR©‡bi Av‡M Aek¨B wb‡R h_vm¤¢e hvPvB K‡i wb‡eb; †Lvjv
g‡b wePvi Ki‡eb| ïaygvÎ Ôc~e©wek¦vm ev Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x n‡qÕ eR©b Kiv wKsev Ôweiæ×
gZÕ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i e³‡e¨ Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kiv GB cÖe‡Üi Kvw•¶Z D‡Ïk¨ bq|
Rbgvb‡m †hŠw³K †PZbv-weÁvbgb¯‹Zv weKvkB D‡Ïk¨|
(1) Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔPareidoliaÕ e‡j GKwU kã cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, A_© nj : GK ai‡bi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K welq hv A¯úó (vague) I G‡jv‡g‡jv DÏxcbvi (random stimulus)
Kvi‡Y åvšÍ Abyf~wZ ev Illusion-Gi m„wó K‡i| Bw›`ªqMÖvnx DÏxc‡Ki cÖfv‡e cÖZ¨¶Y ev
Dcjwä nq e‡j Avgv‡`i cuvPwU Bw›`ª‡qi †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi Rb¨ BwjDkb n‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e GB BwjDk‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Bw›`ªq `vqx bq, mœvqyms‡KZ we‡køl‡Y gw¯Í‡®‹i
A¶gZvB GB ai‡bi weåvwšÍ m„wó K‡i| gvbe g‡bi GKwU j¶Yxq ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, Avgiv
hv †`wL ev Dcjwä Kwi, Zv Zr¶Yvr (A‡bK mgq ARv‡šÍB) Avgv‡`i †Pbv RM‡Zi
mv‡_ wgwj‡q wb‡Z †Póv Kwi-Zzjbv Kwi| nVvr K‡i bZzb wKQy †`L‡j c~‡e©i †`Lv
†Kv‡bv wel‡qi m‡½ Gi mvgÄm¨ LuyRvi †Póv Kwi; †hgb `ywU we›`y cvkvcvwk ewm‡q hw`
Gi bx‡P Aa©-P›`ªvK…wZ GKwU †QvU †iLv Uvbv nq, A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB G‡K Ôgvby‡li
gyLgЇji AeqeÕ e‡j g‡b n‡e| A_P GB wP‡Î gvby‡li gyLgЇji mv‡_ mv`„‡k¨i
†P‡q ˆemv`„‡k¨i cwigvY A‡bK †ewk| cÖvqkB gvbyl wPšÍvq ˆemv`„‡k¨i †_‡K mv`„‡k¨i
Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`q| ZvB A¯úó Ges fvmvfvmv †Kv‡bv wKQy †`L‡j A‡bK mgq cwiwPZ
†Kvb wRwbm ev wel‡qi mv‡_ wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq; †hgb †gNgy³ AvKv‡ki w`‡K
ZvKv‡j g‡b nq Zz‡jvi gZ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv †f‡m †eov‡bv †gNgvjvq eywS Kv‡iv gy‡Li
cÖwZ”Qwe †`Lv hv‡”Q| KL‡bvev Puv‡`i Mv‡q †`Lv hvq KviI Qwe| AvKv‡k BDGdI
wKsev g½j MÖ‡n gvby‡li gyLgЇji cÖwZK…wZ †`Lv hv‡”Q, GiKg cÖPzi ev‡bvqvU Qwe
evRv‡i i‡q‡Q| 2002 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB eªvwR‡ji GK bvMwiK `vwe Ki‡jb Zvi evwoi
Rvbvjvi Kv‡P ÔKzgvix gvZvÕ †gwii Qwe dz‡U I‡V‡Q| eQi Lv‡bK Av‡M †Kvb GK
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†jvKbv‡_i Qwe †`Lv hv‡”Q| G wb‡q Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Kx ˆn‰P!
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ÔAvjøvnÕ †jLv Ges Ab¨cv‡k Ôgynv¤§`Õ †jLv|Õ3
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AvwObv‡Z GKwU cv_i Kzwo‡q †c‡jb, cv_‡ii A¯úó Lv‡Ri g‡a¨ AuvKveuvKv †iLv
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Dc‡ii GB me¸‡jv NUbvB Pareidolia D`vniY| gvby‡li `ye©j Abyf~wZi ¯’vb e‡j
ag©xq welq wb‡q ¸Re Qovq †ewk, Avi ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ jvMvi ARynv‡Z
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K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm R‡b¥ hvq, wPšÍvi KzVwi‡Z
fw³-f‡qi m„wó nq| Zvi Ici i‡q‡Q ag©xq Dcvmbvi ixwZ‡K AeyS g‡bi Ici
†Rvic~e©K Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi †Póv| d‡j ˆkk‡eB gvby‡li g‡b ev wPšÍvq Ck¦i-fMevb-Avjøvn
m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi Ô`„wófw½Õ M‡o I‡V| A‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv wKQyi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Kw¤§bKv‡j bv
_vK‡jI Ôcwiw¯’wZi wkKviÕ gvbyl eva¨ nq A‡jŠwKKZv †`L‡Z!
(2) Ernest Vincent Wright (1873?-1939) bv‡gi GKRb gvwK©b †jLK
ÔGadsby: Champion of YouthÕ (Wetzel Publishing Co., 1939) bv‡g GKwU
Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, cÂvk nvRvi GKkZ `kwU kã w`‡q †MvUv
Dcb¨vm †jLv n‡jI †jLK †Kv_vI GKwU ev‡ii Rb¨ Bs‡iwR ÔEÕ ¯^ieY©wU e¨envi
K‡ibwb| A_©vr Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔEÕ A¶i e¨envi K‡i hZ kã (he, she, they, them,
theirs, her, herself, myself, himself, yourself, love, hate, etc.) Av‡Q †m¸‡jv ev`
w`‡q evwK 25wU A¶i w`‡q ˆZwi kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, evK¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb; A_P Gi
d‡j e¨vKiYMZ fyj, ev‡K¨i AmvgÄm¨Zv, fve cÖKv‡ki `ye©jZv ev NvUwZ †Kv_vI
cwijw¶Z nqwb| bx‡P ÔGadsbyÕ Dcb¨vmwUi cÖ_g c¨vivMÖvd Zz‡j †`Iqv nj6 :
ÒIf youth, throughout all history, had a champion to stand up for
it; to show a doubting world that a child can think; and, possibly,
do it practically; you wouldn't constantly run across folks today
who claim that "a child don't know anything." A child's brain
starts functioning at birth; and has, amongst its many infant
convolutions, thousands of dormant atoms, into which God has
put a mystic possibility for noticing an adult's act, and figuring
 out its purport.Ó

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bvMwiK Leonardo Pisano (1175-1250) g„Zz¨i Av‡M GK`v Zuvi ˆZwi ivwkgvjv
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ivwkgvjvÕ e‡j `vwe K‡ibwb|
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 AvµgY¯’j UzBb UvIqvi †`L‡Z Bs‡iwR 11-Gi gZ|
 cÖ_g AvµgYKvix wegvb : Ôd¬vBU-11|Õ Av‡gwiKvi GqvijvB݇K Bs‡iwR‡Z ms‡¶‡c
ÔAAÕ ejv nq| GB ÔAAÕ Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi cÖ_g eY©, cvkvcvwk mvRv‡j 11|
 Bs‡iwR ÔAfghanistanÕ kãwU‡Z 11 A¶i i‡q‡Q|
 Bs‡iwR ÔNew York CityÕ kãwU‡Z 11 A¶i i‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKv‡Z ÔNew YorkÕ
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wKš‘ AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ ÔCountryÕ kã aiv nqwb|]
 Bs‡iwR ÔThe PentagonÕ kãwU‡Z 11 A¶i i‡q‡Q|
 GQvov Bs‡iwR ÔGeorge W. BushÕ, ÔBill ClintonÕ, ÔSaudi ArabiaÕ, ÔColin
PowellÕ kã¸wj‡Z 11 A¶i i‡q‡Q|

(5) msL¨v w`‡q web¨vm-mgv‡ek K‡i ag©MÖš’‡K A‡jŠwKK `vwe Kivi Af¨vm †ek cyiv‡bv|
iæk es‡kv™¢~Z MwYZwe` Ges wLª÷vb ag©ZvwË¡K W. Bfvb †cwbb (1855-1942) GK`v
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earth.Õ (m„wói ïiæ‡ZB Ck¦i Avmgvb Ges Rwgb m„wó Ki‡jb)| (†R‡bwmm, 1:1)| D³
Avqv‡Z wneªæ fvlvq 7wU kã Av‡Q Ges 28wU A¶i Av‡Q (7×4)| wZbwU we‡kl¨
(noun) i‡q‡Q h_v Ck¦i (God), Avmgvb (heavens), Rwgb (earth)| wneªæ fvlvq
†h‡nZz †Kv‡bv msL¨v †bB, eY©¸‡jvi †hvMdjB n‡”Q msL¨v gvb (numeric value)| ZvB
GB Avqv‡Zi wZbwU we‡k‡l¨i msL¨vgvb n‡”Q 777 (7×111)| AvqvZwUi wµqvc`
ÔcreatedÕ-Gi msL¨v gvb n‡”Q 203 (7×29)| AvqvZwUi Object n‡”Q cÖ_g wZbwU kã
ÔIn the beginningÕ; 14wU eY© w`‡q MwVZ (7×2) Ges evwK PviwU kãI (Subject) 14wU
e‡Y© MwVZ| wneªæ fvlvq AvqvZwUi PZz_© I cÂg kã`ywUI 7wU e‡Y© MwVZ| wµqvc`
ÔcreatedÕ-Gi cÖ_g, ga¨g Ges †kl e‡Y©i msL¨v gvb 133 (7×19)| Avqv‡Zi me KwU
k‡ãi cÖ_g Ges †kl e‡Y©i msL¨v gvb 1393 (7×199)| evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ †jLK wn‡m‡e
21 Rb e¨w³i bvg i‡q‡Q (7×3)| wneªæ fvlvq Zuv‡`i bv‡gi msL¨v gvb 7 Øviv wefvR¨|
GB 21 R‡bi g‡a¨ 7 R‡bi bvg i‡q‡Q wbD †U÷v‡g‡›U, h_v : Moses, David, Isaiah,
Jeremiah, Daniel, Hosea and Joel| GB 7wU bv‡gi msL¨v gvb nj 1554 (222×7)|
†WwfW bvgwU cvIqv hvq 1134 evi (162×7)| evB‡e‡j Ôseven-foldÕ k㸔QwU
(phrase) 7 evi i‡q‡Q, Ô70Õ G‡m‡Q 56 evi (7×8), Ck¦i m„wói Rb¨ 7 w`b mgq
wb‡q‡Qb, BRiv‡qwjiv 7 w`‡b 7 evi gvP© K‡i‡Q †Rwi‡Kvi w`‡K| †kl MÖš’ ÔcÖKvwkZ
KvjvgÕ (Revelation)-G i‡q‡Q 7 Rb cweÎ AvZ¥v 7wU Z~h© (trumpet) wb‡q Ck¦‡ii
mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb, ZvQvov i‡q‡Q 7wU ¯^‡Y©i evwZi ÷¨vÛ, 7wU PvP©, 7wU Zviv, 7Rb
ivRv, 7wU cvnvo|12 Avevi Psalm 118 Aa¨vq m¤ú‡K© `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, GwU evB‡e‡ji
gv‡Si Aa¨vq| Psalm 117 Aa¨vqwU me©KwYó Ges Psalm 119 Aa¨vqwU me‡P‡q `xN©
Aa¨vq| Psalm 118 Aa¨v‡qi Av‡M 594wU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q Ges Psalm 118 Aa¨vq c‡i
Av‡iv 594wU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q|13
¯^xKvi KiwQ, Avgiv GB cÖe‡Üi †jLK `yR‡bi †KDB wneªæ fvlv Rvwb bv| ZvB
Dc‡iv³ wneªæ fvlvi `vwe¸‡jv h_v_©fv‡e AbymÜvb Kiv Avgv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|
wLª÷vb‡`i `vweK…Z ÔwgivKj 7Õ fvl¨ Zz‡j †`Iqvi KviY nj cvV‡Ki g‡b wKQy cÖ‡kœi
m~ÎcvZ NUv‡bv, Zv‡`i wPšÍvi †LvivK †hvMv‡bv|

GK bR‡i iv‡k` Lwjdv14

Rb¥ : b‡f¤^i 19, 1935 (wgki)

g„Zz¨ : Rvbyqvwi 31, 1990 (eqm 54)
RvZxqZv : wgkixq-Av‡gwiKvb
†ckv : ˆRe-imvqbwe`
ag©xq wek¦vm : Bmjvg, United Submitters International (USI)

Rxeb-e„ËvšÍ : iv‡k` Lwjdv (Rashad Khalifa) Kvq‡ivi GBb

kvgm& wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mœvZK wWwMÖ jvf K‡i D”Pwk¶v jv‡fi
Rb¨ 1959 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv‡Z Av‡mb Ges 1964 mv‡j
K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wcGBP. wW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib
ˆRe-imvqbwe`¨vq| 1975-76 mv‡j wZwb cÖvq eQi Lv‡bK wjweqv
miKv‡ii weÁvb Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z
imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e RvwZms‡Ni Aax‡b wf‡qbv‡Z wkíDbœqb ms¯’vq
†hvM †`b Ges †mLvb †_‡K 1980 mv‡ji w`‡K wmwbqi imvqbwe`
wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvi Gwi‡Rvbv iv‡R¨i miKvwi imvqb wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ iv‡k` Lwjdv
MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb cÖvq wekwUi gZ weÁvbwelqK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, wb‡R †Kvivb
Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges ag©welqK wewfbœ cÖeÜ I MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg : ÔThe Computer Speaks: God’s Message to the
WorldÕ| iv‡k` Lwjdvi †jLv MÖš’, AvwU©‡Kj ev M‡elYv m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv cvIqv hvq
GB wVKvbvq : International Community of Submitters (ICS), P.O. Box
43476, Tucson, AZ 85733 Ges I‡qe mvBU http://www.submission.org|

iv‡k` Lwjdv Bmjvg a‡g© ÔUnited Submitters InternationalÕ bv‡g bZzb GKwU
ag©xq MÖæc cÖwZôv K‡ib; Zuvi Abymvixiv wb‡R‡`i ÔgymjgvbÕ wn‡m‡e cwiPq †`evi
cwie‡Z© ÔSubmitterÕ Ges Bmjvg k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ÔSubmissionÕ kã e¨envi K‡ib|
iv‡k` Lwjdv I Zuvi Abymvix‡`i ag©xq wek¦vm : (1) Avj-†KvivbÕB GKgvÎ MÖnYxq
ag©MÖš’| Z‡e GwUI weK…wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvqwb| (2) bex gynv¤§‡`i mybœvn cy‡ivcywi
evwZj; ag©xq wek¦vm ev cÖ_v wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| (3) iv‡k` Lwjdv bex gynv¤§‡`i
c‡i Bmjvg a‡g©i GKRb imyj| (4) Zuviv bex Beªvwn‡gi ixwZ AbymiY K‡i cÖv_©bv
K‡i _v‡Kb15; hw`I †Zgb †Kv‡bv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Drm †bB †h bex Beªvwng wKfv‡e cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Zb|
iv‡k` wb‡Ri Bs‡iwR Abyev`K…Z †Kviv‡bi Ômyiv dziKvbÕ, Ômyiv BqvwmbÕ, Ômyiv ïivÕ Ges
Ômyiv ZvK&wfiÕ-Gi Avqv‡Z wb‡Ri bvg XywK‡q Zuvi e³‡e¨i Ôag©xq MÖnY‡hvM¨ZvÕ Av`v‡qi
†Póv K‡i‡Qb| †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj n‡”Q : We have sent you (Rashad) as a
deliverer of good news, as well as a warner. [25:56]16 Most assuredly, you
(Rashad) are one of the messengers. [36:3]17 Are they saying, "He (Rashad)
has fabricated lies about GOD!"? If GOD willed, He could have sealed your
mind, but GOD erases the falsehood and affirms the truth with His words.
He is fully aware of the innermost thoughts. [42:24]18 Ges Your friend
(Rashad) is not crazy. [81:22]19| A_P BDmyd Avjx, wcK_vj, kvwKi-Gi gZ
wek¦L¨vZ Bs‡iwR Abyev`K20 I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evsjv Abyev`‡Ki †KDB GB
AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ÔRashadÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡ibwb| wZwb `vwe K‡ib : ÒBmjvg a‡g©i bex
gynv¤§` Ô†kl bexÕ (last Prophet) n‡jI †kl imyj (last messenger) wQ‡jb bv|
†Kviv‡bi 33 bs myiv AvnRv‡ei 40 b¤^i Avqv‡Z gynv¤§`‡K (mvt) †kl bex ejv n‡jI
Ô†klÕ imyj ejv nqwb| Avjøvn †d‡ikZv Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K imyj g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|
(myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 75)|Ó Gici wb‡R‡K ÔimyjÕ e‡j `vwe K‡i †Kviv‡bi myiv Avj-
B-Bgivb-Gi 81 b¤^i AvqvZ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib, †hLv‡b Avjøvn fwel¨‡Z GKRb imyj
cvVv‡bvi †NvlYv w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb| Avi myiv ZIevi †k‡li `ywU AvqvZ‡K (128 I 129)
Ôwg‡_¨ `vweÕ K‡i Zuvi wb‡Ri Abyev‡`i †Kvivb †_‡K ev` w`‡q †`b|
ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, iv‡k` Lwjdvi Gme `vwe-e³e¨ mvaviY gymjgvb †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i KÆicš’x‡`i weiw³i KviY n‡q `uvovq| 1976 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K iv‡k` cÖ_vMZ
gymjgvb‡`i mgv‡jvPbvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z †cuŠQvb|
1969 mv‡ji w`‡K iv‡k` Lwjdv †Kvivb kwi‡di kãgvjv, A¶i-eY© BZ¨vw`
we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii cÖ‡Póv ïiæ K‡ib| 1974 mv‡j †NvlYv
K‡ib : wZwb †Kviv‡bi 74 bs myiv gyÏvw”Qi-Gi 30 bs Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ Ô19Õ †_‡K
Ggb GKwU MvwYwZK w_Iwi Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb hv †Kvivb‡K GK`g ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ gh©v`vq
cÖwZwôZ K‡i; †hgb Zuvi `vwe n‡”Q : Ô†Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v 114, hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨, †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6346, hv 19 w`‡q wefvR¨| †Kviv‡b D‡jøL Kiv
Ôwemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwngÕ k‡ãi g‡a¨ 19wU A¶i i‡q‡Q| †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g Iwn 96
bs myiv AvjvK-G 19wU kã i‡q‡Q, H myiv AvjvKwU †k‡li w`K †_‡K MYbv Ki‡j
19Zg Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q; Ges me©‡kl Iwn (110) myiv bvmi-Gi cÖ_g Avqv‡Z 19wU eY©
i‡q‡Q|Õ BZ¨vw`|21
iv‡k` Lwjdvi GB `vwe cÖ_g w`‡K cwðgv eyw×Rxex gn‡j †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖfve
†d‡jwb| 1980 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m wek¦L¨vZ weÁvb cwÎKv ÔScientific AmericanÕ-
G Ô†Kviv‡bi †KŠkjx cvVÕ e‡j cÖ_g gšÍe¨ K‡ib Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ MwYZwe`-weÁvbx
gvwU©b MvW©bvi (Martin Gardner)| gvwU©b MvW©bvi c‡i AviI we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e iv‡k`
Lwjdv Ges Zuvi KvR m¤ú‡K© g~j¨vqb K‡ib|22 wZb eQi ci 1983 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m
KvbvWvi ÔCouncil on the Study of ReligionÕ Zv‡`i ÔQuarterly ReviewÕ cwÎKvq
iv‡k` LwjdvÕi Avwe®‹vi m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ K‡i : "an authenticating proof of the
divine origin of the Quran.”
1973 mv‡ji 24 Rvbyqvwi wgk‡ii ÔAkher Sa'aÕ g¨vMvwR‡b iv‡k` Lwjdvi M‡elYvi
Lei cÖ_g cÖKvk K‡i| GKB cwÎKvq b‡f¤^i 28, 1973 Ges 31 wW‡m¤^i 1975 mv‡j
H M‡elYvi Avc‡WU cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gici mviv we‡k¦B wewfbœ fvlvi cÎ-cwÎKv,
g¨vMvwRb, eB‡q iv‡k` Lwjdv Ges Zuvi Avwe®‹viwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ cÖKvk Kiv
nq|
1979 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m ÔBmjvg a‡g©i imyjÕ `vweKvix iv‡k` Lwjdvi weiæ‡× 16
eQ‡ii GK †g‡q‡K Ô†hŠb wbh©vZb-wbcxob-DZ¨³Õ Kivi Awf‡hvM I‡V| Awf‡hvMKvwiYxi
`vwe, RvwZms‡Ni GKwU M‡elYv cÖ‡R‡± KvR Kivi mgq iv‡k` Lwjdv Zuvi Dci Ô†hŠb
wbh©vZb-wbcxobÕ Pvwj‡q‡Qb|
1984 mv‡j iv‡k` Lwjdv Av‡gwiKvi ÔNational Academy of ScienceÕ-Gi weiæ‡×
38 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii gvgjv K‡ib ÔScience and CreationismÕ bvgK weeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i
Ici MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨, †h MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒEvolution is a Godless process.Ó
cieZ©x‡Z Aek¨ iv‡k` Lwjdvi G gvgjv †KvU© LvwiR K‡i †`q|
1990 mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvwi Av‡gwiKvi A¨vwi‡Rvbv iv‡R¨i UzKmb gmwR‡`i wfZi 54
eQi eqmx iv‡k` Lwjdvi g„Z‡`n cvIqv hvq| Zuvi mviv kix‡i Qywi w`‡q 29 evi RLg
Kiv n‡qwQj Ges †Pnviv GZB weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj †h gyLgÐj †`‡L †PbvB hvw”Qj bv|
iv‡k‡`i nZ¨vKvix wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvi ÔRvgvZzj dziKvÕ bv‡gi GKwU gymwjg †gŠjev`x
msMV‡bi w`‡K Awf‡hv‡Mi AvOyj I‡V|
†Kvivb m¤ú‡K© iv‡k` Lwjdvi AwfgZ :
Ò†Kvivb n‡jv Avjøvni ÔdvBbvj †U÷v‡g›UÕ| bex gynv¤§‡`i g„Zz¨i ci †Kviv‡b wg_¨v
AvqvZ XywK‡q weK…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, mgqvbymv‡i †Kviv‡bi myiv mvRv‡bv nqwb| Lwjdv
Imgvb †Kvivb msKj‡bi Rb¨ †h KwgwU MVb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb mvnvwe‡`i w`‡q, Zuviv
fyj K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ Avjx †Kvivb msKjb KwgwUi wm×v‡šÍi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ †Kvivb‡K weK…wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv hvqwb| Zvici 670 wLª÷v‡ã gviIqvb
Be‡b Avj nvKvg (g„Zz¨ 65 wnRwi/684 wLª÷vã) nRiZ Ig‡ii Kb¨v nvdmvi Kv‡Q
iw¶Z bex gynv¤§‡`i wbR nv‡Z †jLv ÔcÖK…Z †KvivbÕ aŸsm K‡i †d‡jb| AvR‡K mviv
we‡k¦ †gvUvgywU GKB ÷vÛv‡W©i †Kvivb AbymiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zv ˆZwi n‡qwQj
wgk‡ii Kvq‡iv‡Z 1924 mv‡j| nRiZ Imgv‡bi mgqKvi msKwjZ †Kviv‡bi `ywU
Kwc cvIqv †M‡Q DR‡ewK¯Ívb (ZvkL›` kni) Ges Zzi‡¯‹i B¯Ív¤^yj kni †_‡K; G¸wj
†_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q GLv‡bI gbyl¨K…Z fyj i‡q‡Q| 1924 mv‡ji wgkixq ms¯‹i‡Y Zv ï×
Kiv nq| Gici †mŠw` ev`kv dvnv` †Kviv‡bi Av‡iKwU ms¯‹iY †ei K‡ib| AvR‡K
†Kviv‡bi mKj gvmnvd‡K †h GKB iKg e‡j `vwe Kiv nq, Zv mZ¨ bq| wewfbœ
cv_©K¨ wb‡q c„_K iK‡gi †Kviv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ c„w_ex‡Z wQj|Ó
23

ZvB weK…Z n‡q hvIqv †Kvivb‡K D×vi K‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avjøvni cÖK…Z evYx †cuŠQv‡bvi
Rb¨ wbR D‡`¨v‡M iv‡k` †Kviv‡bi bZzb GKwU Abyev` ˆZwi K‡ib|
iv‡k` Lwjdvi †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi e³e¨, bZzb ag©gZ ˆZwi, wb‡R‡K imyj
evbv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv BZ¨vw` ¯úóB Bmjv‡gi g~j wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x nIqv m‡Ë¡I Dwbk
wgivKj m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Dc¯’vcb fw½ PgrKvi| †Kviv‡b A‡jŠwKKZv i‡q‡Q e‡j †h
ÔwnmveÕ wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb Zv cÖ_g †`Lv‡Z gymjgvb-Agymjgvb A‡bK‡KB weåvšÍ Ki‡Z
cv‡i| ûU K‡i GB wgivK‡ji wcQ‡bi KvwiMwi †evSv KóKi| iv‡k` Lwjdvi
†Kviv‡bi 19 wgivKj wb‡q evsjv fvlvq K‡qKwU MÖš’ i‡q‡Q, †hgb : †gRi KvRx Rvnvb
wgqv wjwLZ ÔAvj-†KviAvb `¨ P¨v‡jÄÕ bvgK `yB L‡Ði eB‡qi cÖ_g L‡Ði cÖ_g
P¨v‡jÄwU n‡”Q GB 19 wgivKj|24 †jL‡Ki D”P cÖksmv K‡i eBwUi cÖ_‡gB GKwU
AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb gvwmK g`xbvÕi m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`‡ki wewkó Av‡jg gvIjvbv
gywnDÏxb| Wvt L›`Kvi Avãyj gvbœvb wjwLZ ÔKgwcDUvi I Avj KziAvbÕ bvgK eBwU‡Z
¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 19-Gi g¨vwRK|25 Avj-†KviAvb GKv‡Wgxi cÖwZôvZv-cwiPvjK nv‡dR
gywbi DÏxb Avng` †Kviv‡bi GKwU evsjv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb|26 †Kviv‡bi evsjv
Abyev‡`i cÖ_‡g wZwb iv‡k` Lwjdvi 19 g¨vwRK nvwRi K‡i‡Qb fw³‡Z AvcøyZ n‡q|
GQvov wewfbœ gd¯^j kn‡ii ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKv, †QvUKvM‡R GB 19 g¨vwR‡Ki K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| Avi evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU gd¯^j kn‡i weÁvb Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv KZ
kZevi GB Ô19 g¨vwRKÕ cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avi ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|
AvR‡Ki GB cÖeÜwU‡Z iv‡k` Lwjdv †NvwlZ Ô†Kviv‡bi Dwbk †fvRfvwRÕ wb‡g©vn
`„wó‡Z wePvi Kiv n‡e, hyw³ w`‡q D˜NvUb Kiv n‡e Ô†Kviv‡bi †MÖU wgivKjÕ 74:30 bs
Avqv‡Zi h_v_©Zv|

in‡m¨i PvweKvwV : †Kviv‡bi 74:30 bs AvqvZ

`vwe : Òmyiv Avj-gy`vw”Qi (74) Gi 30 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj-†Kviv‡b Dwbk msL¨vi
dgy©jvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|Ó

74:30 b¤^i AvqvZ : ÒAvÕjvBnv wZmAvÕZv AvÕkvivÓ—A_©vr Bnvi Dci Dwbk| G

evK¨vs‡k ÔBnviÕ ev ÔZvnviÕ K_vwU i‡q‡Q| GLb ÔBnviÕ ev ÔZvnviÕ Øviv Kx ev Kv‡K
†evSv‡bv n‡”Q Rvb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Gi Av‡Mi-c‡ii evK¨¸‡jv‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e,
we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e G AvqvZwU wew”Qbœfv‡e bvwRj nqwb| Avi
wew”Qbœfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKUv AvqvZ‡K Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j wK `uvovq, †`Lv hvK :
ÔwbðqB gvbyl ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|Õ (103:2)| GB AvqvZwU wew”Qbœfv‡e Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡j Gi A_© hv `uvovq Zv A_©nxb Ges H myivi g~jfv‡ei mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Gevi Gi
Av‡Mi I c‡ii AvqvZ †`wL : Ôkc_ hy‡Mi, wbðqB gvbyl ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zviv
e¨ZxZ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q|Õ A_©vr GLv‡b †evSv‡bv n‡”Q mKj gvbyl bq eis hviv
Avjøvn‡Z Cgvb Av‡bwb ZvivB ïay ¶wZMÖ¯Í| Gfv‡e †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K
wew”Qbœfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j Zv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB †Kviv‡bi g~jfv‡ei mv‡_ mvsNwl©K,
A_©nxb n‡q `uvovq| ZvB Avgiv hw` myiv gy`vw”Q‡ii 30 b¤^i AvqvZwUi A_© eyS‡Z PvB
Z‡e Aek¨B GB Avqv‡Zi Av‡Mi I c‡ii AvqvZ Avgv‡`i we‡ePbvq Avb‡ZB n‡e|
Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e GLv‡b myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31bs AvqvZ wewfbœ cÖwm×
Abyev`‡Ki Abyev` I †mB mv‡_ wewfbœ cÖwm× ZdwmiKviK‡`i Zdwmi Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:
(1) Avj-†Kviv‡bi weL¨vZ Bs‡iwR Abyev`K BDmyd Avjx, wcK_vj, kvwKi myiv
gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31bs AvqvZ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e :

074.027
YUSUFALI: And what will explain to thee what Hell-Fire is?
PICKTHAL: Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is!
SHAKIR: And what will make you realize what hell is?
074.028
YUSUFALI: Naught doth it permit to endure, and naught doth it leave
alone!
PICKTHAL: It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
SHAKIR: It leaves naught nor does it spare aught.
074.029
YUSUFALI: Darkening and changing the colour of man!
PICKTHAL: It shrivelleth the man.
SHAKIR: It scorches the mortal.
074.030
YUSUFALI: Over it are Nineteen.
PICKTHAL: Above it are nineteen.
SHAKIR: Over it are nineteen.
074.031
YUSUFALI: And We have set none but angels as Guardians of the Fire;
and We have fixed their number only as a trial for Unbelievers,- in order
that the People of the Book may arrive at certainty, and the Believers may
increase in Faith...
PICKTHAL: We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire,
and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who
disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have
certainty, and that believers may increase in faith...
SHAKIR: And We have not made the wardens of the fire others than
angels, and We have not made their number but as a trial for those who
disbelieve, that those who have been given the book may be certain and
those who believe may increase in faith...

Bs‡iwR Abyev`KMY ¯úóB e‡j‡Qb myiv gyÏvw”Q‡i 30bs AvqvZwU‡Z ïaygvÎ †`vR‡Li
DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi msL¨vi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q, Gi †ewk wKQy bq|
(2) Dcgnv‡`‡ki wewkó Av‡jg gvIjvbv Avkivd Avwj _vbfx iwPZ Ôeqvbyj
†KviAvbÕ-Gi msw¶ß Abyev‡` i‡q‡Q27:
ÒAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †`vRL wK e¯‘? (27) Dnv (Kvnv‡KI Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci
A`») _vwK‡Z w`‡e bv―Ges (AbvMZ †KvbI Kv‡di‡K evwn‡i) Qvwo‡e bv|
(28) Dnv (†cvovBqv) †`‡ni †mŠôe weK…Z Kwiqv w`‡e| (29) Dnvi Dci
DwbkRb †d‡ikZv (wbhy³) _vwK‡eb| (30) Avi Avwg †`vR‡Li Kg©Pvix †Kej
†d‡ik&Zvw`M‡KB wbhy³ KwiqvwQ| Avi Avwg Zvnv‡`i msL¨v GBiƒ‡c ivwLqvwQ
hvnv Kv‡di‡`i weåvwšÍi DcKiY nq, (Avi GB Rb¨) †hb wek¦vm
K‡i―wKZvexMY Ges Cgvb`vi‡`i Cgvb AviI e„w× cvq| (31)|Ó (myiv 74,
gyÏvw”Qi, AvqvZ 27-31)|

¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q GB myiv gyÏvw””Qv‡ii 30 bs Avqv‡Zi Abyev‡` D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q :
ÔDnvi Dci DwbkRb †d‡ikZv (wbhy³) _vwK‡eb|Õ A_©vr †`vR‡Li eY©bvi g‡a¨ †h
ÔDwbkÕ i‡q‡Q Zv †Kv‡bv †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKK dg©yjv ev †Kv‡bv †KvW bq eis †`vR‡Li
kvw¯ÍcÖ`vbKvix DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_v ejv n‡”Q, hv 31bs AvqvZ co‡jB eySv
m¤¢e|
Gevi GB AvqvZ¸wji kv‡b byRyj j¶¨ Kwi :
Ò30bs AvqvZwU kªeY Kwiqv Aveyj Avmv` bvgK R‰bK kw³kvjx Kv‡di ewjqv
DwVj, †n †KvivBk RvwZ! †Zvgiv Bnv‡Z fxZ nBI bv| Avwg `kRb
†d‡ik&Zv‡K Wvb evû Øviv Ges bqRb‡K evg evû Øviv civwRZ Kwiqv w`e|
 Ab¨ †iIqv‡Z Av‡Q, GB AvqvZwU ïwbqv Avey Rvnvj ewjj, fq wK‡mi?
†d‡ik&Zviv gvÎ DwbkRb| †Zvgiv msL¨vq A‡bK iwnqvQ| cÖwZ `kRb gvbylI
wK GKRb †d‡ik&Zv‡K nVvBqv w`‡Z cvwi‡e bv? GB NUbv m¤ú‡K© AvqvZwU
bvwRj nq| (`ªóe¨: Qnxn ingvbx e½vbyev` †KviAvb kixd (eqvbyj †KviAv‡bi
msw¶ß Abyev`), c„ôv 942)|

kv‡b-byRyj †_‡K GUv cwi®‹vi †h iv‡k` Lwjdv cÖ`Ë ÔwgivKj DwbkÕ AvqvZwU‡Z
†`vR‡Li kvw¯ÍcÖ`vbKvix DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q Ges GUv ejvi Rb¨B G
AvqvZ¸‡jv iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b GKwU cÖvmw½K cÖkœ, †Kviv‡b hw` †KvbI msL¨vi dgy©jv (wgivKj ev g¨vwRK
BZ¨vw`) _v‡K Z‡e Zv †`vR‡Li g‡a¨ ewY©Z n‡e †Kb? GUv †Zv GKwU mymsev`, hv
†e‡nk‡Zi eY©bv‡Z _vKvB ¯^vfvweK wQj|
(3) Avjnv¾ gvIjvbv G, †K, Gg, dRjyi ingvb gyÝx Ôe½vbyev` †Kvivb kixdÕ-G
myiv gyÏvw”Qi-Gi 27-31 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e28 :
Ò(27) Zzwg wK eyS?GB QvKvi wK? (28) Ggb Av¸bhv wKQyB evwK ivL‡e
bv, Ges Qvo‡eI bv| (29) gvbyl‡K Sj‡m †`‡e| (30) †mLv‡b Dwbk Rb
i‡q‡Q| (31) wd‡ikZv‡`i Qvov KvD‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †gvZv‡qb Kwiwb| Avwg
Zv‡`i msL¨v w¯’i K‡iwQ-ïay Kvwdi‡`i cix¶vi Rb¨!Ó

(4) evsjv‡`‡ki wewkó Av‡jg gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb Ab~w`Z ÔZdmxi gvAv‡idzj
†K¡viAvbÕ-G myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e29 :
Ò(27) Avcwb wK †evS‡jb AwMœ wK? (28) GUv A¶Z ivL‡e bv Ges Qvo‡eI
bv| (29) gvbyl‡K `» Ki‡e| (30) Gi Dci wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb DwbkRb
†d‡ikZv| (31) Avwg Rvnvbœv‡gi ZË¡veavqK †d‡ikZvB †i‡LwQ| Avwg
Kv‡di‡`i‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨B Zvi GB msL¨v K‡iwQ|Ó
GLv‡bI †`Lv hv‡”Q Abyev`K ¯úó K‡i e‡j w`‡”Qb, GLv‡b ÔDwbkÕ Øviv †Kv‡bv dgy©jv
bq eis DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_v ejv n‡”Q|
ZdwmiKviK G cÖm‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, ÒZdwmiwe` gyKvwZj e‡jb : GUv Avey
Rvn&‡ji Dw³i RIqve| †m hLb †KviAv‡bi GB e³e¨ ïbj †h, Rvnvbœv‡gi
ZË¡veavqK DwbkRb †d‡ikZv, ZLb †Kvivqk hyeK‡`i m‡¤^vab K‡i ejj : gynv¤§‡`i
mnPi †Zv gvÎ DwbkRb| AZGe, Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i wPšÍv Kivi `iKvi †bB| myÏx
e‡jb : Dc‡iv³ g‡g© AvqvZ bvwRj n‡j ci R‰bK bMY¨ †Kvivqk Kv‡di e‡j DVj :
†n †Kvivqk †MvÎ, †Kvb wPšÍv †bB| GB DwbkR‡bi R‡b¨ Avwg GKvB h‡_ó, Avwg Wvb
evû Øviv `kRb‡K Ges evg evû Øviv bq Rb‡K `~i K‡i w`‡q Dwb‡ki wKm&mv PzwK‡q
†`e| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ AeZxY© nq Ges ejv nq : Avnv¤§‡Ki ¯^‡M©
emevmKvixiv †R‡b ivL, cÖ_gZ †d‡ikZv GKRbI †Zvgv‡`i mevi Rb¨ h‡_ó| GLv‡b
†h Dwbk R‡bi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv mevB cÖavb I `vwqZ¡kxj †d‡ikZv|
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Aax‡b KZ©e¨ cvjb I Kv‡di‡`i‡K Avhve †`qvi R‡b¨ AmsL¨
†d‡ikZv wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb, hv‡`i mwVK msL¨v Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv|Ó (`ªóe¨ :
Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, c„ôv 1421)|
A_©vr ÔDwbkÕ msL¨vUv †h †d‡ikZv‡`i msL¨v gvÎ, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB|
(5) bvwmg DwÏb Avng` Ab~w`Z †Kvivb kwi‡di evsjv I Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` ÔDwbkÕ-
Gi e¨vL¨vq (cv`UxKvq) ejv n‡q‡Q30: ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Dwbk Rb i¶K|Õ—ÔNineteen
guardians of the Fire.Õ
(6) mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI`~`x-Gi ÔZvdnxgyj KziAvbÕ-G myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31
b¤^i AvqvZ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q31 : Ò(27) Avi Zzwg wK Rvb, †mB †`vhLwU wK? (28)
Dnv Kvnv‡K RxweZ iv‡L bv Avevi g„Zve¯’vqI Qvwoqv †`q bv| (29) Pvgov SjmvBqv
†`q| (30) DwbkRb Kg©Pvix †mLv‡b wb‡qvwRZ| (31) Avgiv Dnv †`vh‡Li GB
Kg©Pvix †d‡ikZvw`M‡K evbvBqvwQ| Avi Zvnv‡`i msL¨v‡K Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ GKUv
cix¶v-gva¨g evbvBqv w`qvwQ|Ó
Zdwm‡i ejv n‡q‡Q : Ò†jv‡Kiv ivm~‡j Kixg (m)-Gi gy‡L ïwb‡Z cvBqvwQj †h,
†`vh‡Li Kg©Pvixi msL¨v nB‡e gvÎ DwbkRb| GB K_v †kvbvgvÎB Zvnviv GB K_vi Dci
VvÆv-we`ªæc Kwi‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv w`qvwQj| GgbwK, GB K_v ïwbqv Zvnviv we¯§‡q nZevK
nBqv wMqvwQj| Zvnv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ RvwMqvwQj †h, GKw`‡K Avgvw`M‡K ejv nB‡Z‡Q †h,
Av`g (Av) nB‡Z wKqvgZ ch©šÍ `ywbqvi hZ gvbyl Kzdix I bvdigvbx Kwiqv‡Q Zvnviv
mK‡jB †`vh‡L wbw¶ß nB‡e| Avevi †mB m‡½B Avgvw`M‡K ejv nB‡Z‡Q †h, GZeo
GKUv wekvj-weivU †`vh‡L GZ AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K Avhve †`Iqvi Kv‡R gvÎ 19 Rb Kg©Pvix
wbhy³ Kiv nB‡e! GB K_vq KzivBk mi`viiv cÖPÐ AÆnv‡m¨ fvwOqv cwoj| Ave~ †R‡nj
ewjj : ÔfvB me! †Zvgiv wK GZB `ye©j I A_©e nBqvQ †h, †Zvgiv `k-`k Rb †jvK
wgwjqvI †`vh‡Li GK GKRb Kg©Pvix I wmcvnxi gyKvwejv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv?Õ eby Rygvn
†Mv‡Îi GKRb cvn‡jvqvb ewjqvB †dwjj : Ô17 R‡bi mwnZ †Zv Avwg GKvKxB gyKvwejv
Kwie, Aewkó `yB Rb‡K †Zvgiv Kvey Kwiqv jB‡e|Õ GB ai‡bi AZ¨šÍ nvm¨Ki
K_vevZ©vi RIqv‡e GB evK¨wU GKwU ga¨eZ©x K_v wnmv‡e ewjqv †`Iqv nBqv‡Q|Ó (`ªóe¨
: Zvdnxgyj KziAvb, 18k LÐ, c„ôv 108)|
(7) BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb KZ…©K †Kvivb kwi‡di Abyev‡` myiv gyÏvw”Qi Gi 27-31
b¤^i ch©šÍ AvqvZ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q G iKg32 : Ò(27) Zzwg wK Rvb mvKvi Kx? (28)
Dnv Dnvw`M‡K RxweZve¯’vq ivwL‡e bv I g„Z Ae¯’vq Qvwoqv w`‡e bv| (29) Bnv †Zv
MvÎPg© `» Kwi‡e| (30) mvKvi-Gi ZË¡veav‡b iwnqv‡Q DwbkRb cÖnix| (31) Avwg
wdwik&Zvw`M‡K KwiqvwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix; Kvwdiw`‡Mi cix¶v ¯^iƒcB Avwg Dnvw`‡Mi
GB msL¨v D‡jøL KwiqvwQ|Ó
(8) mvB‡q` KzZze knx`-Gi wek¦weL¨vZ Zvdwmi ÔZvdmxi dx whjvwjj †KviAvbÕ-G
GB AvqvZ¸‡jv cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q33 : Ò†`vh‡Li cÖnix _v‡K ÔDwbk RbÕ| GB
†d‡ikZviv e¨w³ bv †Mvôx, Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv|Ó (c„ôv 233)| Ò†gvk‡iKiv †h
DwbkRb‡K wb‡q evKweZÐv ïiæ K‡iwQj Zvi inm¨ wb‡qB AvqvZwU ïiæ n‡q‡Q| ejv
n‡q‡Q, ÔAvwg †`vh‡Li `vwqZ¡kxj wn‡m‡e †d‡ikZv Qvov Avi KvD‡K wbhy³ Kwiwb|Ó
(c„ôv 234)|
Dc‡iv³ `xN© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Ljvg mKj Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe`, ZdwmiKvi‡Ki
gZvbymv‡i myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 30 b¤^i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔDwbkÕ †Kv‡bv dgy©jv ev †KvW bq|
eis Zv ب_©nxbfv‡e †`vR‡Li (mvKvi) cÖnix DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_v †evSv‡”Q|

†Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v

`vwe : Ò†Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v 114 hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|Ó
eZ©gv‡b eûj cÖPwjZ †Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v 114 n‡jI A‡bK Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe` Lwjdv
Dmgv‡bi Ô†Kvivb msKjb KwgwUÕ KZ…©K cÖYxZ †Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v wb‡q wØgZ cÖKvk
K‡i Avm‡Qb| Zuviv myiv dvjvK I bvm †Kviv‡bi Ask e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| Zviv e‡jb
: ÒGKUv †K‡k K‡qKwU MÖwš’ w`‡q, nRiZ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídvi (m.) b¨vq gnvivmy‡ji
w`e¨Áv‡bi weKvi NUv‡bv hw` jvex‡`i b¨vq GKRb bMY¨ Bûw`i c‡¶ m¤¢eci nq,
Zvn‡j RM‡Zi Awfavb n‡Z ÔAm¤¢eÕ K_vUv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ gy‡Q hvIqv DwPr|
†Kviv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡Z GB g‡Zi mg_©b n‡”Qmyiv †dviKv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ÔGes
AZ¨vPvix (Kv‡di)MY (gymjgvbw`M‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i) e‡j, †Zvgiv †Zv GKRb Rv`y I
gvqvweó †jv‡Ki AbymiY KiQ gvÎ| †`L, Zviv †Zvgvi m¤^‡Ü wKiƒc Dcgvi m„wó
K‡i‡Q, Gi d‡j Zviv åó n‡q †Mj, myZivs Zviv Avi c_ †c‡Z mg_© n‡e bv|Õ (1g
iæKz) GB AvqvZ n‡Z ¯úó Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, ÔnRiZ‡K †KD †h Rv`y K‡i‡QÕ, Avi‡ei
Kv‡diMYB Giƒc K_v ejZ| GB Avqv‡Z H cÖKvi Dw³i K‡Vvi cÖwZev` K‡i H
wg_¨vcÖPviKw`M‡K AZ¨vPvix I åó ejv n‡”Q| †Kviv‡b ÔZv-nvÕ myivq nRiZ gymv Ges
†diAvI‡bi Rv`yKiw`‡Mi NUbv eY©bvi ci ejv n‡q‡Q-Rv`yKiMY KzÎvwc mdjZv jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó34
A_©vr nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K Rv`y Kiv n‡qwQj Ges G Rv`y †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Dcvq
wn‡m‡e myiv dvjvK I myiv bvm bvwRj n‡q‡Q, Ggb aviYv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| gvIjvbv
AvKivg Luv nRiZ gynv¤§` (`.)-Gi Ici Rv`yi cÖfve nIqv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Qb : ÒGB myiv
`ywU‡K (dvjvK I bvm) Aej¤^b K‡i wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii weåvwšÍi m„wó n‡q †M‡Q| mvnvex
Avãyjøvn Geb-gvQD` G myiv `ywU‡K †Kviv‡bi Ask e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| wb‡Ri
gymvwe`vq myiv `ywU wjwce× K‡ibwb Ges mg¯Í mvnvexi g‡Zi I ¯úó nvw`m¸‡jvi
weiæ‡× AvRxeb `„Xfv‡e wb‡Ri gZ Kv‡qg †i‡L‡Qb|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Bmjvgx `k©b I
`vk©wbK, c„ôv 194)| Zvn‡j myiv dvjvK I bvm‡K m½Z Kvi‡YB eR©b K‡i Avgiv
†Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v 112wU ej‡Z cvwi|
myiv ÔdvwZnvÕ Kx †Kviv‡bi Ask, G wb‡q A‡bK gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ mskq-wØavØ›Ø
i‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ hyw³ n‡”Q, myiv dvwZnv cv‡V eySv hvq GUv Avjøvni K_v bq, GUv
gvby‡li K_v; Avjøvn KL‡bv ej‡eb bv, ÔAvgv‡K mij c_ †`LvIÕ A_ev ÔAvwg ïay
†ZvgviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges †ZvgviB Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB|Õ
beg myiv ÔZIevÕ m¤ú‡K© gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx iwPZ eqvbyj †Kviv‡b i‡q‡Q
: ÒGB myivwU Bnvi c~e©eZ©x myiv myiv‡q Avbdv‡ji Ask nIqvi Ges ¯^Zš¿ myiv bv nIqvi
m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q, GB AwbðqZvi `iæb Bnvi cÖ_‡g wemwgjøvn †jLv nq bvB|Ó (`ªóe¨ :
Qnxn ingvbx e½vbyev` †KviAvb kixd (eqvbyj †KviAv‡bi msw¶ß Abyev`), c„ôv
303)| G cÖm‡½ ÔZdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvbÕ-G D‡jøL Av‡Q : ÒGKwU m~iv mgvß
nIqvi ci wØZxq m~iv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Ôwemwgjøvwni ivn&gvwbi ivnxgÕ bvwhj nZ| Gi
†_‡K †evSv †hZ †h, GKwU m~iv †kl nZ, AZtci Aci m~iv ïiæ nj| †KviAvb
gRx‡`i mKj m~ivi †ejvq G bxwZ ejer _v‡K| m~iv ZIev me©‡kl bvwRjK…Z
m~iv¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| wKš‘ mvaviY wbqg g‡Z Gi ïiæ‡Z bv wemwgjøvn bvwhj nq, bv
im~jyjøvn& (mvt) Zv wj‡L †bqvi R‡b¨ Inx †jLK‡`i wb‡`©k †`b| GgZve¯’vq nhiZ
(mvt)-Gi B‡šÍKvj nq| †KviAvb msMÖvnK nhiZ Imgvb Mbx (ivt) ¯^xq kvmbvg‡j
hLb †KviAvb‡K MÖ‡š’i iƒc †`b, ZLb †`Lv hvq, Acivci myivi ei‡Ljvd myiv ZIevi
ïiæ‡Z Ôwemwgjøvn&Õ †bB| ZvB m‡›`n Nbxf~Z nq †h, nq‡Zv GwU ¯^Zš¿ †Kv‡bv myiv bq
eis Ab¨ †Kv‡bv myivi Ask| G‡Z G cÖ‡kœi D™¢eI nq †h, GgZve¯’vq Zv †Kvb myivi
Ask n‡Z cv‡i? welqe¯‘i w`K w`‡q G‡K myiv Avbdv‡ji Ask ejvB m½Z|Ó (`ªóe¨ :
Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, c„ôv 552)|
Òmyiv ZIev ¯^Zš¿ myiv bv n‡q myiv Avbdv‡ji Ask nIqvi m¤¢vebvwU Gi ïiæ‡Z
wemwgjøvn& bv †jLvi KviY, G m¤¢vebv _vKvi d‡j GLv‡b wemwgjøvn& †jLv ˆea bq, †hgb
ˆea bq †Kvb myivi gvSLv‡b wemwgjøvn †jLv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb,
c„ôv 553)|
Zvn‡j myiv ZIev I myiv Avbdvj GKB myivi Ask bv-Kx `ywU wfbœ myiv Zv
AgxgvswmZ|
myiv dxj I myiv †KvivBk wb‡qI i‡q‡Q GiKg weZ©K| ÔZdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvbÕ-
Gi 1476 c„ôvq ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒG e¨vcv‡i me ZdmxiKviKB GKgZ †h, A_© I welqe¯‘i
w`K w`‡q GB m~iv (†KvivBk) m~iv-dx‡ji mv‡_B m¤ú„³| m¤¢eZ G Kvi‡YB †Kvb †Kvb
gvmnv‡d G `yÕwU‡K GKB m~iviƒ‡c †jLv n‡qwQj| Dfq m~ivi gvSLv‡b wemwgjøvn wjwLZ
wQj bv| wKš‘ nRiZ Imgvb (ivt) hLb Zuvi †LjvdZKv‡j †KviAv‡bi me gvmnvd
GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU Kwc‡Z ms‡hvwRZ Kivb Ges mvnvev‡q-†Kiv‡gi Zv‡Z BRgv nq,
ZLb Zv‡Z G `yÕwU m~iv‡K ¯^Zš¿ `yÕwU m~iviƒ‡c mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq Ges Df‡qi gvSLv‡b
wemwgjøvn& wjwce× Kiv nq| nRiZ Imgvb (ivt)-Gi ˆZwi G Kwc‡K ÔBgvgÕ ejv nq|Ó
A_©vr myiv dxj I myiv †KvivBk GKB myiv bv-Kx `ywU wfbœ myiv Zv wb‡q A‡bK m‡›`‡ni
AeKvk Av‡Q|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z Avgiv G wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi, †Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v
†hgb n‡Z cv‡i 114wU, †Zgwb Zv n‡Z cv‡i 109, 110, 111, 112 ev 113wU Ges
me¸‡jvi c‡¶B `„p cÖgvY i‡q‡Q; Ges G¸‡jv †Kv‡bvUvB (114 e¨ZxZ) 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq| ZvB hviv †Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v 114wU e‡jb Ges G‡K w¯’i a‡i
ïaygvÎ 19 w`‡q wefvR¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Gi wcQ‡b A‡jŠwKKZ¡ Lyu‡Rb Zv‡`i G ai‡bi
Ac‡Póvi D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z evwK _v‡K bv|

†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v

`vwe : Ò†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6346, hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
(19×334=6346) Ges G msL¨vwUi A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj 19 (6+3+4+6=19)|Ó
wgkixq es‡kv™¢~Z iv‡k` Lwjdvi Avwe®‹…Z ÔDwbk msL¨vi †gv‡RhvÕi A‡bK GKwbô
AbyivMx evsjv‡`‡k Av‡Qb| Zuviv †KDev Ô†KvivwbK 19 msL¨viÕ wgivK‡j AvcøyZ n‡q
MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨, †KDev I‡cb P¨v‡jÄ †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb †Kvivb‡K ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ `vwe K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki GiKg GKRb AbyivMx nv‡dR
gywbi DÏxb Avng`| wZwb wb‡RI †Kvivb evsjv‡Z Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv wn‡me K‡i
†`‡LwQ Zuvi Ab~w`Z †Kviv‡b AvqvZ msL¨v 6237; hv 19 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
wePvicwZ nvweeyi ingv‡bi Ab~w`Z †Kviv‡bi mij e½vbyev‡`I GKB msL¨K AvqvZ
i‡q‡Q| BDmyd Avjxi Ab~w`Z †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6239| nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb ev
evsjv‡`‡k 19-wgivKj cÖPviKvixiv Kx Rvb‡Zb iv‡k` Lwjdv †Kviv‡bi wbR¯^
Abyev‡`i beg myiv ZIevÕ‡Z †k‡li `ywU AvqvZ (128 I 129) †K‡U ev` w`‡q‡Qb?
KviY (iv‡k` Lwjdvi g‡Z) : ÒD³ AvqvZ `ywU wg_¨v| myiv ZIev gw`bv‡Z bvwRj
n‡qwQj Avi H †k‡li AvqvZ `ywU A‡bK Av‡M g°vq _vK‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| Zvn‡j GB
AvqvZ `ywU myiv ZIevi †k‡l †Mj wKfv‡e? Avevi GB Avqv‡Zi mv¶x wn‡m‡e `yR‡bi
K_v Rvbv hvq, hviv †Zgb wek¦vm‡hvM¨ bb|Ó35 BDmyd Avjx, wcK_vj, kvwKimn
¯^bvgab¨ †Kviv‡bi Bs‡iwR Abyev`‡Kiv myivi ZIevÕi AvqvZ msL¨v 129 w`‡q‡Qb|
Zv‡`i Ab~w`Z AvqvZ `ywU bx‡P Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡jv36 :
009.128

YUSUFALI: Now hath come unto you a Messenger from amongst

yourselves: it grieves him that ye should perish: ardently anxious is he
over you: to the Believers is he most kind and merciful.

PICKTHAL: There hath come unto you a messenger, (one) of yourselves,

unto whom aught that ye are overburdened is grievous, full of concern for
you, for the believers full of pity, merciful.
SHAKIR: Certainly a Messenger has come to you from among yourselves;
grievous to him is your falling into distress, excessively solicitous
respecting you; to the believers (he is) compassionate,

009.129
YUSUFALI: But if they turn away, Say: "Allah sufficeth me: there is no
god but He: On Him is my trust,- He the Lord of the Throne (of Glory)
Supreme!"

PICKTHAL: Now, if they turn away (O Muhammad) say: Allah sufficeth

me. There is no Allah save Him. In Him have I put my trust, and He is
Lord of the Tremendous Throne.

SHAKIR: But if they turn back, say: Allah is sufficient for me, there is no
god but He; on Him do I rely, and He is the Lord of mighty power.
iv‡k` Lwjdvi Ab~w`Z †Kviv‡b beg myiv ZIevÕi AvqvZ msL¨v 127wU|37 nv‡dR gywbi
DÏx‡bi †Kviv‡bI myiv ZIevi †k‡li AvqvZ `ywU Av‡Q : Ò(128) (†n gvbyl,)
†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡`iB ga¨ †_‡K GK im~j G‡m‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i †KvbiKg Kó †fvM
Zvi Kv‡Q `ytmn, †m †Zvgv‡`i GKvšÍ Kj¨vYKvgx, Cgvb`vi‡`i cÖwZ †m n‡”Q
†mœncivqY I cig `qvjy| (129) GiciI hw` Giv (Ggb Kj¨vYKvgx GKRb im~‡ji
KvQ †_‡K) gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Zvn‡j Zzwg (Zv‡`i †LvjvLywj) e‡j `vI, AvjøvnZvqvjvB
Avgvi R‡b¨ h‡_ó, wZwb Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv gvey` †bB; (mgm¨vq msK‡U) Avwg Zuvi
IciB fimv Kwi Ges wZwbB n‡”Qb gnvb Avi‡ki GK”QÎ AwacwZ|Ó
iv‡k` Lwjdv †h †Kvivb‡K ÔAvjøvni evYxÕ e‡j `vwe Ki‡jb Ges †mB †KvivbB Zuvi
g‡Z gvby‡li n¯Í‡¶‡ci d‡j weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZvB weK…wZ †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ `ywU
AvqvZ †K‡U Kwg‡q wb‡RB bZzb K‡i ÔB‡”QgZÕ †Kvivb Abyev` Ki‡Qb| c‡bikZ
eQi ci GB ai‡bi Awfhv‡bi ï×Zv-D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖkœ IV‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e g~‡j †h inm¨ jywK‡q i‡q‡Q Zv njG iKg bv n‡j †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZv, Ô19
wgivKjÕ †`Lv‡bv hv‡”Q bv|
nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨vi †h wnmve w`‡q‡Qb, Zv n‡jv : ÒnRiZ
Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi g‡Z 6666, nRiZ Imgvb (iv.)-Gi g‡Z 6250, nRiZ Avjx
(iv.)-Gi g‡Z 6236, nRiZ Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi g‡Z 6218, g°vi MYbv g‡Z
6212, emivi MYbv g‡Z 6226, Biv‡Ki MYbv g‡Z 6214| HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z
nRiZ Av‡qkvi (iv.) MYbvB †ewk cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †KviAvb kixd:
mnR mij evsjv Abyev`, c„ôv 11)|
†`Lv hv‡”Q †Kv_vI (iv‡k` Lwjdv cÖ`Ë) †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6346 ejv nq bvB|
G. we. Gg. Avãyj gvbœvb wgqv I Avng` Aveyj Kvjvg †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨vi
wel‡q †h AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv GiKg38 : Ò†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v Qq nvRv‡ii gZ|
kvqL Av`-`vbx (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v
†gvUvgywU Qq nvRv‡ii gZ| Z‡e Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q GB Qq nvRv‡ii c‡i KZ
msL¨v †ewk Av‡Q Zv wb‡q| G wel‡q QqwU gZ cvIqv hvq :
1. c~Y© Qq nvRvi; bv †ewk, bv Kg|
2. 6 nvRvi 2kZ 4wU|
3. 6 nvRvi 2kZ 14wU|
4. 6 nvRvi 2kZ 19wU|
5. 6 nvRvi 2kZ 25wU|
 6. 6 nvRvi 2kZ 36wU|
G wel‡q AviI K‡qKwU gZ cvIqv hvq| h_v―
7. gymbv` `vqjvgxi GK eY©bvq Av‡Q †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6 nvRvi 2kZ 16wU|
8. Beby` `yixm (iv.)-Gi GK eY©bvq Rvbv hvq †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6 nvRvi
6kZ|
9. Avgv‡`i †`‡k I Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg we‡k¦ eûj cÖPwjZ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6
nvRvi 6kZ 66wU|

†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v wbY©‡q G gZwe‡iva Lye ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi| GKwU D`vni‡Yi ga¨
w`‡q welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡q IV‡e| myiv dvwZnvi AvqvZ msL¨v mvaviYfv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq
7wU| wKš‘ Bgvg nvmvb (iv.)-Gi g‡Z AvqvZ msL¨v 8wU| wZwb ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-†KI GKwU
AvqvZ MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avevi KviI KviI g‡Z myiv dvwZnvi AvqvZ msL¨v 6wU| G
gZvbyhvqx 6 I 7 AvqvZØq wg‡j GK AvqvZ Ges wemwgjøvn AvqvZ bq| Avevi Kv‡iv
Kv‡iv g‡Z myiv dvwZnvi AvqvZ msL¨v 9wU|
Z‡e eZ©gvb we‡k¦ cÖPwjZ †Kviv‡bi cÖwZwU myivi cÖvi‡¤¢ cÖwZwU myivi †h AvqvZ
msL¨v D‡jøwLZ Av‡Q Zv GK m‡½ †hvM Kiv n‡j †gvU AvqvZ msL¨v `uvovq 6236wU
Avi ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-†K cÖwZwU myivi GK GKwU AvqvZ MY¨ Kiv n‡j G msL¨v `uvovq
6236+113 = 6349wU|Ó
c„w_exi G‡Zv Ávbx-¸Yx Bmjvwg cwÐZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Av‡jg-Ijvgv-gvIjvbv
†KDB †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6346 e‡jbwb| hv iv‡k` Lwjdv Ô†Kviv‡bi wgivKjÕ
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Kx ej‡Z cvwi iv‡k` Lwjdv m¤ú~Y© ¯^xq ¯^v_©
nvwm‡ji Rb¨ A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨vi gbMov wnmve `vwLj K‡i‡Qb;
†hgb K‡i wZwb wb‡Ri Ab~w`Z †Kviv‡b myiv dziKv‡bi 56 b¤^i AvqvZ, myiv Bqvwm‡bi
3 b¤^i AvqvZ, myiv ïivÕi 24 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Ges myiv ZvK&wfiÕi 22 b¤^i Avqv‡Z
eªv‡K‡U wb‡Ri bvg Ôiv‡k`Õ XywK‡q w`‡q‡Qb, wb‡R‡K ÔimyjÕ wn‡m‡e cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨|
wØZxq Av‡iKwU cÖkœ, evsjv‡`‡k †gRi Rvnvb wgqv, nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng‡`i gZ
cwÐZiv wK eûj cÖPwjZ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨vi mv‡_ iv‡k` LwjdvK…Z †Kviv‡bi
AvqvZ msL¨vi Miwgj ev AvqvZ †K‡U Kwg‡q †`Iqv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb bv? AeMZ
_vK‡j, Z‡e †Kb GB ai‡bi Miwgj wb‡q Ô†Kviv‡bi wgivKjÕ cÖgv‡Yi Ac‡Póvq kvwgj
n‡jb? Avevi Rvbv bv _vK‡j, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i ÔwgivKj w_IwiÕ wb‡q wb‡RB c~Y© Z_¨ bv
†R‡b wK Kvi‡Y RbmvaviY‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡Qb? A_©vr ÔwgivKj-†dwiIqvjvÕi gZ ZuvivI
Gi `vqfvi Gov‡Z cv‡ib bv|

†Kviv‡b ÔwemwgjøvnÕ I Zvi eY© msL¨v

`vwe : Ò†Kviv‡b ÔwemwgjøvnÕ 114 evi G‡m‡Q hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| GQvov
ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-†Z 19wU eY© i‡q‡Q|Ó
eZ©gv‡b †Kviv‡b hy³ †Ri-Rei-†ck-Zvk`x`-g` BZ¨vw` bex gynv¤§‡`i †Kviv‡b
Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj bv| nRiZ Imgvb KZ…©K msKwjZ-m¤úvw`Z †Kviv‡bI mgiƒc e¨ÄbeY©‡K
Avjv`v K‡i cvV Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e wQj| ¯^ie‡Y©i e¨envi wQj bv| mK‡jB Rv‡bb,
Aviwe eY©gvjvq 29wU eY© i‡q‡Q; Gi g‡a¨ 26wU eY© eZ©gv‡b e¨ÄbeY©iƒ‡c MYbv Kiv
nq Ges evwK wZbwU eY© (Avwjd, IqvI, Bqv) ¯^ieY© wn‡m‡e MYbv Kiv nq| wKš‘ ¯^ieY©
wZbwU cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbeY©iƒ‡cB aiv nZ; c‡i ÔAvwjd, IqvI, BqvÕ wZbwU e¨ÄbeY©
¯^ieY©iƒ‡c e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| DgvBqv Lwjdv Avãyj gv‡j‡Ki (g„Z 705) mgq Mfb©i
nv¾vR Be‡b BDmyd †Kviv‡bi cVb-wjL‡bi G mgm¨v `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g Biv‡Ki
emiv bMixi mywd cwÐZ nvmvb‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| nvmvb R‰bK emivevmx Bqvwnqv
Be‡b Bqvgvi‡K wb‡qvM K‡ib| BqvwnqvB cÖ_‡g wmwiqvb fvlvq e¨eüZ ¯^iwPý Ges
†b‡÷vwiqvb wLª÷vb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ WU c×wZi e¨envi Aviwe eY©wjwc‡Z ïiæ K‡ib;
n«¯^ I `xN© ¯^ie‡Y©i cv_©K¨, hy³-e¨Äbe‡Y©i D”PviY, e¨Äbe‡Y©i g‡a¨ †h mgiƒcZv wQj
Zvi cv_©K¨ I kã wba©viY K‡ib| Gici ax‡i ax‡i GKwU ev‡K¨ k‡ãi g‡a¨ wefw³,
Kgv, c~Y© †Q`, †mwg‡Kvjb, †Kvjb BZ¨vw` weivgwPý e¨envi ïiæ nq| wKš‘ Aviwe
eY©wjwc ev wjLb c×wZ‡Z GB bZzb wRwbm Avg`vwb me©Rb KZ…©K M„nxZ nqwb|
KÆicš’x‡`i AvcwË wQj ÔHme WU I ¯^iwPý cweÎ †Kviv‡bi Iwn bq, G¸‡jv
weag©x‡`i ˆZwi|Õ weL¨vZ mywbœ †bZv gvwjK Be‡b Avbvm (g„Z 795) gmwR‡` GB
Ôms‡kvwaZ †KvivbÕ wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib| ¯’vbxq Av‡jg-Ijvgv, ev`kvn GKgZ n‡q
ej‡jb, c~‡e©i ÔwPýnxbÕ †KvivbB _vKzK †hgb wmbvM‡M (Bûw`‡`i Dcvmbvjq) †Zvivn
i‡q‡Q| Bûw` †_‡K ag©všÍwiZ gymjgvb gbxlx nviæb Be‡b gymv (g„Z 813) me©cÖ_g
Aviwe kãfvÐvi cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| Gici cybivq AveŸvmxq Lwjdv Be‡b gyRvwn` (g„Z
936) †Kviv‡bi cVb c×wZ, D”PviY, weivg wPý BZ¨vw`i e¨envi kv¯¿m¤§Z e‡j
¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wKš‘ GB †Mvj‡g‡j cwiw¯’wZi GL‡bv c~Y© mgvavb nqwb| Ebwesk
kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K Zzi‡¯‹i B¯Ív¤^yj I wgk‡ii Kvq‡iv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ †Kviv‡bi
Ave„wË c×wZ †gvUvgywU me©Rbm¤§Z n‡jI ¯^ieY© I e¨Äbe‡Y©i cVb cv_©K¨ Av‡Mi
g‡ZvB i‡q †M‡Q|39
 Gevi g~j Av‡jvPbvq hvB| Ôwemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwngÕ A_© Ôcig KiæYvgq Amxg
`qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ|Õ ¯úóB G K_vwU GKRb gvbyl ej‡e, Avjøvn bq; KviY
gymjgvbiv †Kvivb‡K ÔAvjøvni evYxÕ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ZvB ÔwemwgjøvnÕ †Kviv‡bi Ask
n‡Z cv‡i bv| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, ÔwemwgjøvnÕ †Kviv‡bi Ask bv n‡jI nRiZ gynv¤§`
†Kvivb cv‡Vi Av‡M ev wbw`©ó Ask ïiæ Kivi Av‡M ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ej‡Zb, hv mvnvweiv
AbymiY Ki‡Zb| d‡j GB ÔwemwgjøvnÕ kãwU †Kviv‡bi mv‡_ Rwo‡q c‡o| Avi
ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-Gi A_© †h‡nZz Ôcig KiæYvgq Amxg `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g ïiæ KiwQÕ, ZvB
Gi Øviv †evSv hvq †Kvivb cvV GL‡bv ïiæ nq bvB, ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-Gi ciB Zv ïiæ n‡Z
hv‡”Q|
Zdwmi ÔgvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvbÕ-G ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒÔwemwgjøvnÕ †Kvivb kwi‡di m~iv
bvg‡ji GKwU AvqvZ ev Ask| m~iv ZIev e¨ZxZ cÖ‡Z¨K m~ivi cÖ_‡g ÔwemwgjøvnÕ †jLv
nq| ÔwemwgjøvnÕ m~iv Avj-dvwZnvi Ask, bv Ab¨vb¨ mKj m~iviB Ask, G‡Z BgvgMY
wfbœwfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (ivnt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwemwgjøvnÕ m~iv bvgj
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb m~ivi Ask bq|Ó (c„ôv 2)| ZvB †h ÔwemwgjøvnÕ †Kviv‡bi Ask wK-bv
Zv wb‡qB i‡q‡Q e¨vcK m‡›`n, †mB wemwgjøvni g‡a¨ Dwbk wgivKj †Luv‡R †Kvivb‡K
A‡jŠwKK cÖgv‡Yi cÖqvm KZUv †hŠw³K, Zv †h Kv‡iv Dcjwä cvivi-B K_v|
Avgiv c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`‡LwQ myivi msL¨v 109, 110, 111, 112, 113 ev
114-Gi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bvwU‡KB a‡i †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| myiv ÔZIevÕ ev‡` evwK myivi
cÖvi‡¤¢i ÔwemwgjøvnÕ we‡ePbvq Avb‡j Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cÖm‡½ myiv bg‡ji
30Zg Avqv‡Z D‡jøLK…Z ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-†K †hvM Ki‡j Avgiv †gvU ÔwemwgjøvnÕi msL¨v
†hgb †c‡Z cvwi 114wU, †Zgwb 110, 111, 112 I 113wUI †c‡Z cvwi, hv‡`i
†Kv‡bvwUB (114 ev‡`) 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
ZvB †Kviv‡b ÔwemwgjøvnÕ 114 evi Av‡Q Ges G‡K w¯’i e‡j a‡i wb‡q Zvi gv‡S
Ô†gv‡RRvÕ †LuvRv ïay A‡hŠw³K bq, nvm¨KiI e‡U|
Bmjvwg fvl¨ g‡Z, Ô†Kvivb Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K wReªvBj gvidZ A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Dcv‡q †gŠwLKfv‡e bvwRj n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv wjwLZ `wjj Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Av‡mwb|Õ
ZvB †Kviv‡bi †Kv‡bv GKwU ev‡K¨ KZwU eY© Av‡Q Zv wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡j †gŠwLKfv‡e
D”PvwiZ eY©¸‡jv wn‡m‡e Avb‡Z n‡e, Dn¨ †hme eY© †jLvi mgq Av‡m, †m¸‡jv
wn‡m‡e Avbv wVK n‡e bv| hv‡nvK, Gfv‡e wn‡me Ki‡j ÔwemwgjøvnÕi eY© msL¨v `uvovq
13wU| †hme eY© (†hgb) `yevi D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q (Zvkw``hy³ nid) †m¸‡jv‡K `yevi
MYbv Ki‡j `uvovq 16wU| Lvov Rei hv Avwj‡di cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i Zv wn‡m‡e Avb‡j
†gvU eY© msL¨v `uvovq 18wU|
 Gevi ÔwemwgjøvnÕi wjwLZiƒcwUI hw` we‡ePbvq Avbv hvq Z‡e Zvkw``hy³ nid
†h‡nZz `yevi D”PvwiZ nq ZvB G¸‡jv‡K `yBevi D‡jøwLZ ai‡j ÔwemwgjøvnÕi †gvU eY©
msL¨v nq 22wU| †mB Lvov ReiØq hv Avwj‡di cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i Zv wn‡me Ki‡j †gvU
e‡Y©i msL¨v nq 24wU (†h‡nZz ÔwemwgjøvÕq Zvkw``hy³ jv‡gi c~‡e© GKwU Dn¨ jvg
i‡q‡Q ZvB Zvkw``hy³ jvg‡K GKevi MYbv Ki‡j wnmvewU `uvovq h_vµ‡g 21 I
23); Avi G‡¶‡Î Zvkw``hy³ nid¸‡jv GKevi MYbv Ki‡j `uvovq 21wU| hw` Avgiv
Zvkw``hy³ nid¸‡jv‡K GKevi MYbv Kwi Avi Lvov Rei‡K we‡ePbvq bv Avwb Ges
D”Pvi‡Y Dn¨ eY©¸‡jv‡KI wn‡m‡e Avwb Z‡eB †Kej ÔwemwgjøvnÕi †gvU eY© msL¨v `uvovq
19| ZvB G wn‡me‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi wKQyB †bB| GQvov ÔwemwgjøvnÕ, g~‡j wQj Ôwe-
BmwgjøvnÕ; wKš‘ AwaK e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y cieZ©x‡Z g‡a¨i ÔAvwjdÕ-†K ev` †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| GLb g‡a¨i Avwjd ev` w`‡q ÔwemwgjøvnÕ-q †gv‡RRv †LuvRv KZUzKz cÖvmw½K?
Ges GB Avwj‡di e¨vcv‡i wK wm×všÍ †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv cwi®‹vi bq|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU K_v ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Aviwe fvlvi eY©msL¨v MYbv c×wZ I †jLvi c×wZ
wb‡q A‡bK gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q hvi d‡j †Kviv‡bi eY©msL¨vi wnmve m¤ú‡K© KL‡bvB
wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv| †Kvivb-we‡klÁiv †Kviv‡bi eY©msL¨v MYbvi †¶‡Î LyeB
wØavwef³|
iv‡k` Lwjdv ïay ÔwemwgjøvnÕi eY© msL¨vi g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKKZv †LuvRvi †Póv K‡ibwb,
ÔwemwgjøvnÕi AšÍf©y³ k㸇jvi g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKKZv †Luv‡R †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb :
Ò†Kviv‡b ÔBmgÕ kãwU 19 evi, ÔAvjøvnÕ kã 2698 evi, ÔAvi ivngvbÕ kã 57 evi
Ges ÔAvi ivwngÕ 114 evi i‡q‡Q hv‡`i me¸‡jvB 19 w`‡q wefvR¨|Ó
1986 mv‡j `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi ÔThe Muslim DigestÕ (RyjvB-A‡±vei msL¨v)
cwÎKv iv‡k` Lwjdvi ÔMvwYwZK PvjvwKÕ‡K Zxeª fvlvq AvµgY K‡i ÔAwbóKi
Drc_MvgxÕ (sinister heretic) e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Q| Zviv ej‡Qb : Òiv‡k` Lwjdvi `vwe
gZ †Kviv‡b ÔAvjøvnÕ k‡ãi msL¨v 2698 bq, GwU 2,811 evi; Avi-ivngvb 57 evi
bq eis GwU 169 evi G‡m‡Q|Ó c~‡e©I H cwÎKv (RyjvB/AvM÷, 1981 Ges
gvP©/GwcÖj, 1982 msL¨v) iv‡k` Lwjdvi †Kvivb wb‡q fyjfv‡e ÔwgivKjÕ Dc¯’vc‡bi
Rb¨ mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q|
†Kviv‡b ÔwemgÕ kãwU 3 evi, Avjv`vfv‡e ÔBmgÕ kãwU 19 evi Ges ÔBmgyûÕ kãwU
G‡m‡Q 5 evi| ZvB ÔBmgÕ †gvU 27 evi| eûePbiƒ‡c ÔBmgÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q 12 evi;
A_©vr †gvU 39 evi ÔBmgÕ kãwU †Kviv‡b G‡m‡Q hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
ÔwemgÕ I ÔBmgyûÕ-Gi mv‡_i ÔBmgÕ kãwU iv‡k` Lwjdv Zuvi Ô19 wgivKjÕ-G wn‡me
K‡ibwb A_P ÔwjjøvnÕ-†Z AšÍf©y³ ÔAvjøvnÕ kãwU wn‡me K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kb? KviY GwU
bv Ki‡j Zuvi Ô19 wgivKjÕ-Gi wgivKj Avi _vK‡Q bv| Avevi ÔAvi ivwngÕ kãwU
†Kviv‡b 114 evi i‡q‡Q, †mwU mZ¨ bq| ÔAvi ivwngÕ †Kviv‡b G‡m‡Q †gvU 116 evi
(GKevi eûeP‡b) hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|40

†Kviv‡bi eY© I kã msL¨v

`vwe : Ò†Kviv‡bi me©‡gvU eY©msL¨v 329156, hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
(19×17324=329156)|Ó
Òmvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ nhiZ Avey`vjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-I †KviAv‡bi A¶i
MYbv K‡i‡Qb e‡j A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib| Zuvi MYbv g‡Z †KviAv‡bi A¶i n‡”Q
3,22,671| Zv‡eqx‡`i gv‡S †gvRv‡n` (i.)-Gi MYbv Abyhvqx †KviAv‡bi A¶i
n‡”Q 3,21,121| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e 3,20,267 msL¨vwUB †ewk cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q|Ó
(`ªóe¨ : †KviAvb kixd : mnR mij evsjv Abyev`, c„ôv 11)| D‡jøwLZ †Kviv‡bi
wZbwU eY© msL¨vi †Kv‡bvwUB 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq| Avi mvnvev‡q †Kivgiv
†KDB iv‡k` Lwjdv cÖ`Ë †Kviv‡bi eY©msL¨vi wn‡me †`bwb| GLb †Kviv‡bi eY©msL¨v
wb‡q †Kvb `vwewU (iv‡k` Lwjdvi wn‡meK…Z eY©msL¨v I nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng‡`i
D‡jøwLZ mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi eY©msL¨v) mwVK? wePv‡ii fvi cvV‡Ki Dci †Q‡o †`Iqv
nj|
Avevi nRiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx iwPZ eqvbyj KziAvb-Gi msw¶ß
Abyev`-G †Kviv‡bi me©‡gvU eY©msL¨v 321250 D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq| (`ªóe¨ : Qnxn& ingvbx e½vbyev` †KviAvb kixd, c„ôv 21)|
Avgv‡`i Rvbv g‡Z iv‡k` Lwjdv hw`I †Kviv‡bi me©‡gvU kãmsL¨vi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
A‡jŠwKKZ¡ `vwe K‡ibwb, wKš‘ cÖvmw½K weavq †Kviv‡bi kãmsL¨v I wewfbœ A¶i
msL¨v wb‡q cÖL¨vZ Bmjvwg eyRyM‡© `i gZvgZ Zz‡j †`Iqv nj :

†Kviv‡bi kã msL¨v
mvnvev‡q †Kivgiv Zv‡`i hy‡M †Kviv‡bi kãmsL¨vI wbY©q K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ G m¤ú‡K©
mivmwi Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †Kvb †iIqvZ cvIqv hvq bv| hv wKQy Av‡Q meB
cieZ©xKv‡ji| ûgvq`v Avhiv‡Ri MYbv Abyhvqx †Kviv‡bi kãmsL¨v 76,430, Ave`yj
Avhxh Be‡b Ave`yjøvni MYbv †gvZv‡eK 70439, †gvRv‡n‡`i MYbv †gvZv‡eK 76250,
Z‡e †h msL¨vwU mvaviYfv‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q Zv n‡”Q 86430| (`ªóe¨ : †KviAvb
kixd : mnR mij evsjv Abyev`, c„ôv 11)| GLv‡bi †KvbwUB 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
bq|
eqvbyj KziAvb-Gi msw¶ß Abyev`-G †Kviv‡bi me©‡gvU kãmsL¨v 86,430 D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| (`ªóe¨ : Qnxn& ingvbx e½vbyev` †KviAvb kixd, c„ôv 21)| hv 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
G. we. Gg. Avãyj gvbœvb wgqv I Avng` Aveyj Kvjvg e‡jb : †Kviv‡bi kã msL¨v
KZ †m wel‡q wZbwU gZ cvIqv hvq| h_v-
1. 77934 (mvËvZi nvRvi bqkZ †PŠwÎkwU)
2. 77437 (mvËvZi nvRvi PvikZ muvBwÎkwU)
3. 77277 (mvËvZi nvRvi `yÕkZ mvËvZiwU)
†Kviv‡bi nid msL¨vI GK K_vq wbwðZ K‡i ejv hvq bv| Z‡e kvqL Beby` `yqxm
(i)-Gi GK eY©bvq Rvbv hvq, †Kviv‡bi me©‡gvU nid msL¨v n‡”Q 323671 (wZb j¶
†ZBk nvRvi QqkZ GKvËiwU)| (`ªóe¨ : D”P gva¨wgK Bmjvg wk¶v, wØZxq cÎ, c„ôv
19)| D‡jøwLZ msL¨vi †Kv‡bvwUB 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|

†Kviv‡b wewfbœ A¶‡ii msL¨v

Aviwe fvlvi 29wU eY© w`‡q †Kvivb iwPZ| †Kviv‡b GB 29wU A¶‡ii cwimsL¨vb
nv‡dR gywbi DÏx‡bi Ab~w`Z †Kvivb †_‡K Zz‡j aiv nj : Avwjd 48872, ev
11428, Zv 1199, Qv 1276, Rxg 3273, nv 973, Lv 2416, `vj 5602, hvj
4677, iv 11793, hv 1590, mxb 5991, kxb 2115, †Qvqv` 2012, †`vqv` 1307,
†Zvqv 1277, †hvqv 842, AvCb 9220, MvCb 2208, dv 8499, K¡vd 6813, Kvd
9500, jvg 2432, gxg 36535, b~b 40190, IqvI 25546, nv 19070, jvg-
Avwjd 3770, Bqv 45919| (`ªóe¨ : †KviAvb kixd : mnR mij evsjv Abyev`, c„ôv
11)| GLv‡b 29wU A¶‡ii g‡a¨ Kvd I jvg-Gi msL¨v ev‡` Avi †KvbwUB 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
nRiZ Avkivd Avjx _vbfxÕi eqvbyj KziAvb-Gi msw¶ß Abyev‡` †Kviv‡bi 29wU
A¶‡ii †h cwimsL¨vb cvIqv hvq, Zv bx‡P Zz‡j aiv nj :
Avwjd 48871, ev 11428, Zv 1199, Qv 1276, Rxg 3272, nv 973, Lv 2416,
`vj 5642, hvj 4197, iv 11793, hv 1590, mxb 5851, kxb 3253, †mvqv`
2013, †Øvqv` 1607, †Z¡vqv 1274, †hvqv 842, AvBb 14100, MvBb 2208, dv
4499, K¡vd 6813, Kvd 9523, jvg 3412, gxg 26535, b~b 26560, IqvI
26536, nv 19070, jvg-Avwjd 3720, Bqv 35919| (`ªóe¨ : Qnxn& ingvbx
e½vbyev` †KviAvb kixd, c„ôv 21)| GLv‡bi †Kv‡bvwUB 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|

†Kviv‡b ÔAvjøvnÕ kãwUi msL¨v

`vwe : Ò†Kviv‡b ÔAvjøvnÕ kãwU 2698 evi D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
(19×142=2698)| GQvov ÔAvjøvnÕ D‡jøL Av‡Q Ggb AvqvZ¸‡jvi AvqvZ b¤^i †hvM
Ki‡j †hvMdj nq 118123, hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ (19×6217=118123)|Ó
Avgiv Rvwb, iv‡k` Lwjdv 9 b¤^i myiv ZIevi †k‡li `ywU AvqvZ (128 I 129)
Ôwg_¨vÕ `vwe K‡i ev` w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb| A_P myiv ZIevi †kl Avqv‡Z ÔAvjøvnÕ kãwU
i‡q‡Q| myZivs wnmvewUi wK Ae¯’v `uvov‡jv Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq|

myiv AvjvK
`vwe : ÒcÖ_g bv‡RjK…Z myiv AvjvK-Gi AvqvZ msL¨v 19| †Kviv‡bi †cQb w`K †_‡K
MYbv Ki‡j Zvi µwgK b¤^i nq 19| GQvov myivwUi me©‡gvU Aviwe eY©msL¨v 304
(19×16)| myivwUi cÖ_g cuvPwU Avqv‡Z eY©msL¨v 76 (19×4) Ges kã msL¨v 19wU|Ó
myiv bvm I myiv dvjvK wb‡q gZv‰b‡K¨i K_v c~‡e©B Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Bmjvwg
cwÐZ‡`i wewfbœ MÖš’ †_‡K, †m wn‡m‡e 96 b¤^i myiv AvjvK †Kviv‡bi †cQ‡bi w`K
†_‡K 19bs myiv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi cÖkœ n‡”Q, †Kb †cQ‡bi w`K †_‡K MYbv
Ki‡Z n‡e? †Kb mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K bq? wg‡j hvq e‡j? †cQ‡bi w`KwU wK †Kv‡bv
we‡kl Kvi‡Y (iv‡k` Lwjdvi) †ewk wcÖq? myivwUi me©‡gvU eY©msL¨v Ges cÖ_g cuvPwU
Avqv‡Zi eY© msL¨v I kã msL¨v iv‡k` Lwjdv wVK wKfv‡e-†Kvb c×wZ‡Z MYbv
K‡i‡Qb, Zv Lye cwi®‹vi bq| inm¨RbK e¨vcvi n‡”Q myivwUi me©‡gvU eY©msL¨v, cÖ_g
cuvPwU Avqv‡Zi eY©msL¨v I kã msL¨v‡K 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ `vwe Ki‡jI
me¸‡jv Avqv‡Zi me©‡gvU kã msL¨v 19 wgivK‡ji we‡ePbvq Av‡bbwb| KviY GLv‡b
19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zvi `vwe Kiv hv‡”Q bv| Avevi myiv Avjv‡Ki AvqvZ msL¨v
19wU a‡i‡Qb; A_P GB myivi cÖvi‡¤¢i ÔwemwgjøvnÕ‡K AvqvZ wn‡m‡e ai‡j AvqvZ msL¨v
`uvovq 20wU|

myiv bvmi
`vwe : Òmyiv bvmi †Kviv‡bi me©‡kl bv‡RjK…Z Iwn| myivwUi cÖ_g Avqv‡Z 19wU eY©
i‡q‡Q|Ó
G wel‡q †ek wKQy wfbœgZ i‡q‡Q, †hgb :
1. myiv bvmi †Kviv‡bi me©‡kl Iwn e‡j wbwðZ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
2. myivwU cÖ_g Avqv‡Z Avwj‡di cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix Lvov, hei I Zvkw`` i‡q‡Q hv eY©
MYbvi mgq ÔwemwgjøvnÕi g‡Zv GKB mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i|
3. myiv bvmi hw` me©‡kl Iwn nq Z‡e wbqg Abyhvqx GB myivi me©‡kl AvqvZwUi
eY©msL¨v we‡ePbvq †bIqvi K_v| GQvov iv‡k` myivwUi me©‡gvU eY©msL¨vI we‡ePbvq
Avb‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kb Zv K‡ibwb, Zv eyS‡Z eyw×gvb cvV‡Ki Kó nIqvi K_v
bq|
4. †Kviv‡bi me©‡kl mshy³ myiv Ômyiv bvmÕ-G ai‡bi wefvR¨Zv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv
†Kb?

niæ‡d gyKvËvZ
iv‡k` Lwjdv niæ‡d gyKvËvZ ev wKQy myivi cÖvi‡¤¢ D‡jøwLZ wew”Qbœ eY©¸‡jv‡K wb‡q
c~‡e©i gZB A‡jŠwKKZvi Rvj ey‡b‡Qb| G‡¶‡ÎI 19 msL¨v w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zvi
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ ixwZg‡Zv gbMov wnmv‡ei Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| A‡nZzK †jLvwUi K‡jei bv
evwo‡q Drmvnx cvVK‡`i Aby‡iva Ki‡ev iv‡k` Lwjdv niæ‡d gyKvËvZ m¤úwK©Z †h
wn‡me w`‡q‡Qb, Zv wb‡RivB GKUz hvPvB K‡i †`Lyb, Gi AšÍtmvik~b¨Zv mn‡RB
cÖZxqgvb n‡q co‡e| cÖ_‡gB GKwU gRvi welq j¶¨ Ki‡eb iv‡k` Lwjdv 29wU
myivi cÖvi‡¤¢ niæ‡d gyKvËvZ i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, A_P 29 msL¨vwUB 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
niæ‡d gyKvËvZhy³ 29wU myivi †ewkifvMB gv`vwb myiv, hv‡`i (niæ‡d gyKvËvZ)
Ômyivi g~j AskÕ e‡j aiv nq bv| ejv n‡q _v‡K G¸‡jv hy³ n‡q‡Q m¤úv`bvi mgq|
ÔA_©nxbÕ niæ‡d gyKvËvZ¸‡jvi gvnvZ¥¨ ARvbv, A_© m¤^‡Ü mwVK e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv
Ges ÔAZxw›`ªq I Aev¯ÍeÕ `vwe K‡i Ah_vB in‡m¨i Rvj ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gymwjg
gbxlxiv niæ‡d gyKvËv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wb‡q wØavwef³| Be‡b wmbv, myqywZ, Be‡b Lv‡j`yb,
Avj-RvgvLkvwi, Avj-ev`vex cÖgyL Ávbx-¸Yx e¨w³iv G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡`i g~j¨evb
AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvgv myqywZ e‡jb : Avj-†Kviv‡bi 19 b¤^i myiv gwiq‡gi
cÖvi‡¤¢ e¨eüZ ÔKvd&-nv-Bqv-AvBb-mvÕ`Õ A¶i¸‡jv Avjøvni cuvPwU ¸Yvejx‡K cÖKvk
Ki‡Q; †hgb Kvd& (‫ )ک‬A¶iwU Kwig (m`q), nv (‫ )ھ‬A¶iwU nv`x (c_cÖ`k©K), Bqv
(‫ )ى‬A¶iwU nvwKg (weÁ), AvBb (‫ )ع‬A¶iwU Avwjg (Ávbx), Ges †mvqv` (‫)ص‬
A¶iwU mvw`K (b¨vqwbô) †evSv‡”Q| Z`ªæc 7 b¤^i myiv Avj-AvÕivd-Gi cÖvi‡¤¢ e¨eüZ
ÔAvwjd-jvg-gxg-†mvqv`Õ Øviv †evSvq ÔAvbvjøvû ivngvbym& mvgv`Õ (Avwg Avjøvn, `qvjy I
wPiÄxe)| Avj-ev`vex GKB ai‡bi gZ †cvlY K‡i e‡jb : Ò13 b¤^i myiv Avi& ivÕ`-
Gi cÖvi‡¤¢ e¨eüZ ÔAvwjd-jvg-gxg-ivÕ A¶i Øviv ÔAvbvjøvû Avwjgy IqvivÕ (Avwg
Avjøvn meRvšÍv, me©`ªóv) eywS‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk BD‡ivwcq †Kvivb-we‡kølK †hgb Gjqm
†¯cÖ½vi, w_I‡Wvi bj‡WK, nvm©wdì, I‡Uv j_, n¨vÝ ey‡qi cÖgyL e¨w³ivI †Kviv‡bi
niæ‡d gyKvËvZ m¤ú‡K© e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| BD‡ivwcq †Kvivb-we‡kølK‡`i g‡a¨
nvm©wdì (Hartwig Hirschfeld) niæ‡d gyKvËvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb41 : Ò†mvqv` (‫)ص‬
A¶iwU bex gynv¤§` cZœx nvdmvi Rb¨, b~b (‫ )ن‬A¶iwU nRiZ Imgv‡bi Rb¨, gxg (‫)م‬
A¶iwU Avj gywMiv, †Z¡vqv (‫ )ط‬A¶iwU (nRiZ Av‡qkvi †QvU †ev‡bi ¯^vgx) Zvjnv
BZ¨vw`| Giv mK‡jB wbweofv‡e m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb †Kvivb msKj‡bi mv‡_|Ó A_©vr
nvm©wd‡ìi gZvbymv‡i †Kvivb msKj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ e¨w³iv †Kviv‡bi wewfbœ myivi
cÖ_‡g wb‡R‡`i bvg‡K mvs‡KwZK wPýiƒ‡c XywK‡q w`‡q‡Qb| (`ªóe¨ : Foundations
of Islam: The Making of a World Faith, page 155-156)|
Avgiv iv‡k` Lwjdvi Ô19 wgivKjÕ-Gi K‡qKwU g~j `vwe m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvijvg|
G ai‡bi AviI †ek wKQy `vwe wZwb DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb hv ïayB Zuvi †KŠkjx a~Z©Zv cÖKvk
K‡i| iv‡k` Lwjdvi G ai‡bi `vwe m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv wKQy K_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb|

19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq

iv‡k` Lwjdv †Kviv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †hme msL¨v †KŠk‡j 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
e‡j Pvwj‡q †`Iqv hvq †m¸‡jv‡KB ïay we‡ePbvq G‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kviv‡bi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z Ggb A‡bK wKQy Av‡Q hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq A_P n‡Z cviZ|
bx‡P GiKg K‡qKwU welq Zz‡j aiv n‡jv :
1. †Kviv‡bi iæKz msL¨v 540wU, 30wU cviv, 7wU gwÄj i‡q‡Q, hvi †Kv‡bvwU 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
2. †Kviv‡bi cÖwZwU myivi AvqvZ (h_v myiv evKvivi AvqvZ msL¨v 286, myiv Avj-B-
Bgiv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 200 BZ¨vw`), kã I eY© msL¨v 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
n‡Z cviZ|
3. ejv nq †Kvivb 23 eQi a‡i AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| 23 msL¨vwU 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨ bq|
4. nRiZ gynv¤§` 40 eQi eq‡m wb‡R‡K bex e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| 40 msL¨vwU 19
w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq| Avevi 62 (Ab¨ wn‡m‡e 63) eQi eq‡m wZwb g„Zz¨eiY
 K‡ib| 62 ev 63 msL¨v¸wji †KvbwU 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
5. †Kviv‡bi cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi kã I eY© msL¨v 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡Z cviZ|
6. †Kviv‡bi †h Avqv‡Z 19 g¨vwR‡Ki K_v ejv n‡”Q, Zv nj 74 b¤^i myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii
30 b¤^i AvqvZ| 74 Ges 30 msL¨vØq 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|
7. †Kviv‡bi cÖwZwU e‡Y©i Avjv`v Avjv`v mywbw`©ó msL¨v _vK‡Z cviZ, hv 19 w`‡q
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
8. †Kviv‡bi mywbw`©ó myiv msL¨v, AvqvZ msL¨v, kã-eY© msL¨v _vK‡Z cviZ, hv 19
w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
GiKg cÖPzi D`vniY i‡q‡Q hv †Kvivb ev Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z msL¨v nIqv m‡Ë¡I
19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq|42 19 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zv hw` †Kviv‡bi
A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖgvY n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e 19 Øviv AwefvR¨Zv †jŠwKKZvi cÖgvY n‡e bv
†Kb?

wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zv
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡bi Kvi‡YB KL‡bv KL‡bv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zv‡K AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q
_vwK; aiv hvK, 10wU Avg Av‡Q Ges msL¨vq †gvU cuvP Rb e¨w³ i‡q‡Qb| Zvn‡j
mn‡RB mevi g‡a¨ mgvb fv‡M Avg fvM K‡i †`Iqv m¤¢e| wKš‘ Avg hw` 11wU nq,
Z‡e cuvP R‡bi Kv‡Q mgvb fv‡M fvM K‡i †`Iqv wKQyUv RwUj n‡q co‡e; A_©vr
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zv n‡j Avgiv A‡bK mgq Lye mn‡RB Pvwn`v ev cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡Z
cvwi| Avevi A‡bK mgq wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, †hgb cvbx‡qi
†¶‡Î| cvbxq‡K Avgiv B‡”QgZ mgvbfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| Av‡iKwU K_v µwgK †h
†Kv‡bv 19wU msL¨vi g‡a¨ GKwU msL¨v 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| ZvB wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨Zvi mv‡_ A‡jŠwKKZvi †h †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB Zv eyS‡Z Mfxi wPšÍvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨Zv‡K hw` †KD A‡jŠwKK e‡j `vwe K‡ib Z‡e AwefvR¨Zv‡K †Kb
A‡jŠwKK ejv hv‡e bv? †hgb †KD ej‡jv, iex›`ªbv‡_i MxZvÄwj Kve¨MÖ‡š’i (Aa¨vq
msL¨v, c„ôv msL¨v, evK¨ msL¨v, eY© msL¨v BZ¨vw`) †Kv‡bv wKQyB 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨ bq, ZvB MxZvÄwj Kve¨MÖš’ GKwU ÔA‡jŠwKK Kve¨MÖš’Õ| ZLb A‡jŠwKK-
A‡š^lYKvixiv wK Reve w`‡eb?
†Kb 19?
†Kviv‡b 7 Avmgv‡bi K_v Av‡Q, 6 w`‡b wek¦ m„wói K_v ejv n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` wKš‘ iv‡k`
Lwjdv †Kviv‡b GZ msL¨v _vK‡Z †Kb 19 msL¨vwU‡K †e‡Q wb‡jb Zvi GKwU Reve
wZwb wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb, hw`I Zv †gv‡UI m‡šÍvlRbK bq| †hme KviY wZwb ¸iæ‡Z¡i
m‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †ek KZK¸‡jv c~‡e©B Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| iv‡k` Lwjdv
cÖ`Ë Av‡iv K‡qKwU KviY wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK43 :
1| 19 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
 †gŠwjK msL¨v †Zv cÖPzi Av‡Q, †hgb 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 23 ... BZ¨vw`| Avi
†Kviv‡bI †Zv 19 Qvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Luy‡R cvIqv hvq, †hgb 7|
2| 1 I 9 A¼Øq c„w_exi me fvlvq GKB iKg| A_©vr 1 I 9-Gi wjwLZiƒc
c„w_exi me fvlvq GKB|
 A‡jŠwKKZv A‡š^l‡Yi G ai‡bi Awmjv GKgvÎ g~L©Zv Avi wbe©yw×Zvi gnvwgj‡bi
d‡jB m¤¢e|
3| 10 + 9 = 19
10² - 9² = 19
 GwU †h †Kv‡bv ch©vqµwgK `ywU msL¨vi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| †hgb :
3+2=5
3² - 2² = 5
5+4=9
5² - 4² = 9
13 + 12 = 25
13² - 12² = 25

GwU‡K KviY wn‡m‡e ai‡j, iv‡k` Lwjdvi Ô†KŠkjx gvbwmKZvÕ AviI cÖKU n‡q I‡V|
4| Avgiv †hme A¼ MvwYwZK Kv‡R e¨envi Kwi, Zvi cÖ_g msL¨v 1 Ges †kl msL¨v
9|
 MvwYwZK wnmve-wbKv‡k Avgiv mvaviYZ `kwgK c×wZ ev `kwfwËK c×wZ e¨envi
Kwi| gvbe-BwZnv‡m msL¨vi e¨envi ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K `kwfwËK msL¨v MYbv
myweavRbK nIqvq (†KD †KD e‡jb Avgv‡`i nv‡Z `kwU AvOyj _vKvq) GB c×wZ
`xN©w`b AbymiY K‡i AvmwQ; †hgb Avgiv MYbvi mgq 9 Gi ciB 10 P‡j hvB wKš‘ Gi
g‡a¨ Av‡iv wKQy msL¨v _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv A_ev wKQy msL¨v Kg n‡Z cvi‡Zv| ZvB `kwgK
c×wZi MYbvq (0 ev` †`Iqvq) cÖ_g msL¨v 1 Ges †kl msL¨v 9 nIqvi myev‡` GLv‡b
Kx A‡jŠwKKZ¡ cvIqv †Mj Zv †evaMg¨ bq?
eZ©gv‡b ïay `kwgK c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq ZvI bq| wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡iv wKQy
msL¨v c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb :
evBbvwi c×wZ : G c×wZ‡Z msL¨v n‡”Q `ywU 0 I 1| Kw¤úDUv‡ii hveZxq me †cÖvMvg
GB evBbvwi †g_‡W †jLv n‡q _v‡K| GB c×wZ 19 †jLv nq 10011|
AK‡UU c×wZ : G c×wZ‡Z †hme A¼ e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K Zvi cÖ_gwU 0 I †klwU 7|
Avi G c×wZ‡Z 19 †jLv nq 23|
†n·v‡Wwm‡gj c×wZ : G c×wZ‡Z †hme A¼ e¨eüZ nq Zvi cÖ_gwU 0 I †klwU F|
G c×wZ‡Z 19†K †jLv nq 13|
ZvB ïaygvÎ †Wwm‡gj ev `kwgK c×wZ‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b 19-Gi g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKKZ¡
†LuvRv‡K ÔD‡Ïk¨g~jKÕ e‡j a‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
19 GKwU †QvU msL¨v| fv‡jv K‡i †LuvR‡j 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ A‡bK wKQyiB
(†hgb Kv‡iv Rb¥ mvj, g„Zz¨ mvj, Rxe‡bi ¯§iYxq NUbvi ZvwiL, gvwmK Avq-e¨q,
wKsev †Kv‡bv eB‡qi c„ôv, Aa¨vq, kã BZ¨vw`) msL¨v cvIqv hv‡e| ïay 19 †Kb,
GiKg †h †Kv‡bv †QvU msL¨v Øviv GKB ai‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwe DÌvcb Kiv m¤¢e|

m¤¢vebv I A‡jŠwKKZv
iv‡k` Lwjdv †Kviv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQy msL¨v 19 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ e‡j `vwe
K‡i G‡KB †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi c‡¶ cÖgvY e‡j `uvo Kiv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| G cÖm‡½
GKwU cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hvq| Ô19 wgivKjÕ welqwU hw` mwZ¨ mwZ¨ ag©MÖš’ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kv‡bv MÖš’ †hgb Mí-Dcb¨vm-cÖeÜ BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bvwUi †ejvq NUZ Z‡e †KD wK H
MÖš’‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j †g‡b †b‡eb? hw`I A‡bK MÖ‡š’ GB ai‡bi NUbv NUvi m¤¢vebv
i‡q‡Q Z‡e †KD Zv MYbv Kivi †Póv Ki‡e bv; KviY Gi g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKKZv (g~jZ
msL¨v Z‡Ë¡i PgrKvi e¨envi) Luy‡R †ei Ki‡jI Zv evRv‡i Pj‡e bv, ag©e¨emvI n‡e
bv|
m¤¢vebv wel‡q GKwU K_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb †jL‡Ki †jLv †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖš’
(bKj Kiv Qvov) ûeyû Av‡iKRb †jL‡Ki c‡¶ KvKZvjxqfv‡e wj‡L †djv GK`g
Am¤¢e| kir P‡›`ªi Ôc‡_i `vexÕ, iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔN‡i-evB‡iÕ evsjv fvlvq Avi †KD
wjL‡eb bv, GUvB ¯^vfvweK Ges Gi Ab¨_v Am¤¢e| G Rb¨ GB MÖš’¸wj A‡jŠwKK n‡q
hvqwb| A_©vr Avgiv ej‡Z Pvw”Q †Kv‡bv wKQyi Am¤¢ve¨Zv Gi A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖgvY n‡Z
cv‡i bv|

iv‡k` Lwjdvi `vwe hw` mwZ¨ nZ

iv‡k` Lwjdvi `vwe gZ hw` †Kvivb mwZ¨B 19 msL¨v Øviv Ave× _vK‡Zv ZeyI G
m¤ú‡K© `ywU K_v ejvi AeKvk _vK‡Zv :
1| GwU m¤ú~Y© KvKZvjxq (Coincidence)| G iKg A‡bK NUbv ev¯Í‡e N‡U _v‡K,
†hgb wd‡evbvw° ivwkgvjv| G ai‡bi NUbv hw` ag©MÖš’ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb MÖš’ ev Ab¨
wel‡q cvIqv hvq Z‡e Zv A‡jŠwKK e‡j `vwe Kiv nq bv| ZvQvov †gŠwjK †h cÖkœwU
DÌvwcZ Kiv hvq : †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’i ev †Kv‡bv wel‡qi iPbv‰kjx (Style) wK H welqe¯‘i
ˆeaZv w`‡Z cv‡i? ÷vBj n‡”Q †Kgb K‡i-wKfv‡e GKwU welq‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡e,
Avi welqe¯‘ n‡”Q Kx Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| DËiUv n‡”Q bv, ÷vBj welqe¯‘i ˆeaZv ev
Validity w`‡Z cv‡i bv; KviY GKB welq wfbœ wfbœ ÷vB‡j Dc¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e Avi
wfbœ wfbœ welqe¯‘ GKB ÷vB‡j ev iPbv‰kjx Øviv Dc¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e| ÷vBj I
welqe¯‘i g‡a¨ AvšÍm¤úK© †bB| ÷vBj ev iPbv‰kjx ej‡Z eywS : †Kvb fvlvq GwU
Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q, M‡`¨ bv c‡`¨, GwU †gŠwLK bv wjwLZ, n¯ÍwjwLZ bv wcÖ›U Kiv,
†jLvi A¶i KZ eo, evK¨ KZ eo, A¶‡ii msL¨v KZwU, kã-c¨vivMÖvd-jvBb
KZwU, welqwU wK kÖæwZgayi, my›`i, k㸇jv-evK¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AšÍwgj wKiKg,
evPbfw½ wKiKg BZ¨vw`|44 iPbv‰kjx I welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© G K_v ejvi KviY n‡”Q,
†Kvivbmn †h †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš’‡KB Zvi iPbv‰kjx Øviv A‡jŠwKK `vwe Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
†hŠw³KZv †bB|
2| GwU c~e©cwiKwíZ; †hgb Av‡gwiKvb †jLK Ernest Vincent Wright-Gi †jLv
Gadsby: Champion of Youth Dcb¨vmwU ev Bfvb †cwb‡bi Avwe®‹vi
Iì‡U÷v‡g‡›Ui A‡jŠwKK 7 msL¨v| †h‡nZz evB‡e‡j ejv n‡q‡Q A‡bK †jLK GB MÖš’
iPbv K‡i‡Qb, ZvB c~e©cwiKwíZfv‡e 7 msL¨vwU mg‡q mg‡q XywK‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Ô†KvivbÕ-Gi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡ mskq‡cvlYKvixiv e‡jb : ÒnRiZ gynv¤§` Dw¤§ ev wbi¶i
wQ‡jb bv| †evLvwii cÖPzi mwn nvw`m i‡q‡Q hv bex gynv¤§`‡K †jLvcov Rvbv gvbyl
wn‡m‡eB Dc¯’vcb K‡i; †hgb mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤^i 88; mwn
†evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 3, b¤^i 65; mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 3,
b¤^i 114| H mg‡q (lô kZvãx) Avi‡ei Kve¨-mvwn‡Z¨i ¯^Y©hyM PjwQj| eY©msL¨v I
evK¨msL¨vi mywbw`©ó msL¨vi wfwˇZ AMwYZ mvwnZ¨ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc
ÔPZz`©kc`x KweZvÕ (m‡bU)| A_©vr nRiZ gynv¤§` Ges Zuvi mn‡hvMxiv 19 msL¨vi
welqwU gv_vq †i‡LB †Kvivb iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó
†Kvivb m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi e³‡e¨i Reve iv‡k` Lwjdvi Ô19 wgivKjÕ †_‡K †`Iqv
hvq bv| †Kvivb‡K A‡jŠwKK cÖgv‡Yi Ôiv‡k` Lwjdvi msL¨vwfwËKÕ †KŠkj m¤ú~Y© e¨_©|

Dcmsnvi
`xN© Av‡jvPbvi ci Avgiv †`Ljvg :
1) Dwbk wb‡q †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi iv‡k` Lwjdvi `vwe AšÍtmvik~b¨|
2) †Kviv‡bi myiv Avj-gy`vw”Qi (74) Gi 30 b¤^i Avqv‡Z ïaygvÎ †`vR‡Li
†d‡ikZv‡`i msL¨v ejv n‡q‡Q; †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK msL¨v (†hgbUv iv‡k` Lwjdv `vwe
K‡i‡Qb) ev Ab¨ wKQy ejv nqwb|
3)iv‡k` Lwjdv †Kvivb kwi‡d ÔA‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i Dcw¯’wZÕ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Z
†hgb cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb AvqvZ †K‡U Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb, fyj e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|
4) GB ai‡bi Kw_Z ÔwgivKjÕ ag©MÖš’ †Kvivb QvovI Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q|
5) (Bmjvwg fvl¨ g‡ZB) m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb †h‡nZz wjwLZiƒ‡c bv‡Rj nqwb, ZvB Gi
wjwLZiƒ‡ci g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKKZv †Luv‡R cvIqv D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z Ges AcÖvmw½KI e‡U|
GKwU fvlvi wjwLZiƒc fvlv we‡klÁiv mg‡q-mg‡q MYgvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b wba©viY K‡i
_v‡Kb| cwieZ©b-cwiea©b-ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb NUvb| A_©vr fvlvi wjwLZiƒc m¤ú~Y©
†jŠwKK|
ÔwgivKjÕ UvB‡Uj Ry‡o w`‡q †KvwU gvby‡li `ye©j Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi †K›`ª Ôag©MÖš’Õ wb‡q
Amvay e¨emvi PgrKvi D`vniY iv‡k` Lwjdvi GB Ô19 wgivKjÕ| hy‡M hy‡M ag© Avi
ag©MÖš’‡K †K›`ª K‡i ag©e¨emvqx G ai‡bi ûRyM m„wó K‡i G‡m‡Q wb‡R‡`i Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©
i¶vi ZvwM` †_‡K| G‡Z we¯§‡qi wKQy †bB| wKš‘ AevK n‡Z nq D”Pwk¶vi m‡e©v”P
mb`cÖvß e¨w³iv ch©šÍ hLb wb‡R‡`i `xN©w`‡bi AwR©Z KvÐÁvb-hyw³‡eva-wk¶v`x¶v
me wKQy iwnZ K‡i Mv fvwm‡q †`b ûRy‡Mi Zv‡j|
Drm wb‡`©k
1) David Hume, An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section X "Of
Miracles," (1748), Bobbs-Merrill, Library of Liberal Arts edition.
http://18th.eserver.org/hume-enquiry.html#10
2) http://www.newstatesman.com/Life/200606050009
3) AviI †`Lyb : Ali Sina, The Miracles of Allah,
http://www.faithfreedom.org/Articles/sina/miracles_of_allah.htm
4) The Skeptic's Dictionary, pareidolia, http://www.skepdic.com/pareidol.html
5) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/worldnews.html?in_article
_id=487764&in_page_id=1811
6) Ernest Vincent Wright-Gi Dcb¨vmwU cv‡ki I‡qe mvBU †_‡K cvV Kiv hv‡e :
http://www.spinelessbooks.com/gadsby/index.html
7) AbšÍ weRq, Ôwd‡evbvw°i MwYZ inm¨Õ, mvßvwnK w`ev‡jvK, C`msL¨v, 8 wW‡m¤^i
(†iveevi), 2008, weqvbxevRvi, wm‡jU, c„ôv 3|
8) cÖexi †Nvl, A‡jŠwKK bq †jŠwKK, cÖ_g LÐ, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, cÖKvk Rvbyqvwi
1990, c„ôv 176-191|
9) Uri geller, The 11:11 phenomenon, http://www.uri-geller.com/articles/11.htm
10) The Skeptic's Dictionary, law of truly large numbers (coincidence),
http://skepdic.com/lawofnumbers.html
11) Keith Newman, Is God A Mathematician?,
http://www.wordworx.co.nz/panin.html
12) G. Nehls, The Mysterious 19 in the Quran: A Critical Evaluation,
http://www.answering-islam.org/Nehls/Ask/number19.html
13) http://www.greaterthings.com/Word-Number/CenterofBible/Psalm118.htm
14) Rashad Khalifa : Biography; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashad_Khalifa
15) http://www.submission.org/salat-how.html
16) http://www.submission.org/suras/sura25.html
17) http://www.submission.org/suras/sura36.html
18) http://www.submission.org/suras/sura42.html
19) http://www.submission.org/suras/sura81.html
20) http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/q
uran/
21) http://www.submission.org/quran/app1.html
22) Martin Gardner, The numerology of Dr. Rashad Khalifa-Scientist, Skeptical
Inquirer, Sept-Oct, 1997.
23) Submission.org, Tampering With the Word of God, Appendix 24,
http://www.submission.org/tampering.html. And Preserving and protecting the
 Quran, http://www.submission.org/quran/protect.html.
24) KvRx Rvnvb wgqv, Avj-†KviAvb `¨ P¨v‡jÄ (gnvKvk ce©-1), cÖKvkK: bvnixb cvifxb,
iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv, wØZxq ms¯‹iY- A‡±vei, 1993, c„ôv 17-29|
25) Wvt L›`Kvi Avãyj gvbœvb, KgwcDUvi I Avj KziAvb, cÖKvkbvq : Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg
KzZzeLvbv, wgicyi, XvKv, cÂg gy`ªY : †m‡Þ¤^i 2003|
26) nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng`, †KviAvb kixd: mnR mij evsjv Abyev`, Avj †KviAvb
GKv‡Wgx jÛb, cÖ_g cÖKvk gvP©, 2002|
27) nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (int) (g~j D`y©), Qnxn ingvbx e½vbyev` †KviAvb
kixd (eqvbyj †KviAv‡bi msw¶ß Abyev`), nvwgw`qv jvB‡eªix wjt, XvKv, c„ôv 942|
28) G, †K, Gg, dRjyi ingvb gyÝx, e½vbyev` †Kvivb kixd, cÖKvkK: G, †K,Gg, kwn`yj
nK, Kzwgjøv, Abyev` Kvj 1962-65, c„ôv 480|
29) nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx gynv¤§` kvdxÕ (int), Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, cweÎ †KviAvbyj
Kixg (evsjv Abyev` I msw¶ß Zdmxi) Abyev` I m¤úv`bv : gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb,
Lv‡`gyj-nvivgvBb ev`kvn dvn` †KviAvb gy`ªY cÖKí, c„ôv 1419, 1421|
30) Aa¨¶ bvwmg DwÏb Avng`, cweÎ †KviAvb (cv`UxKvmn evsjv I Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev`),
iscyi cvewj‡KkÝ wjt, XvKv, cÖKvkKvj : Rvbyqvwi 2000, c„ôv 1300|
31) mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI`~`x, Zvdnxgyj KziAvb, (Abyev` : gIjvbv gynv¤§v` Ave`yi inxg),
18k LÐ, Lvqiæb cÖKvkbx, XvKv, cÖKvkKvj: RyjvB 2006, c„ôv 107, 109|
32) Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, Abyev`: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv, cÖKvkKvj : A‡±vei,
1994 (Aóg gy`ªY), c„ôv 968|
33) mvB‡q` KzZze knx`, Zvdmxi dx whjvwjj †KviAvb, Abyev` : nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng`,
21 Zg LÐ, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb, cÖKvkKvj : †deªæqvwi, 2003 (4_© ms¯‹iY),
c„ôv 233-234|
34) mvÕ` Djøvn, Bmjvgx `k©b I `vk©wbK, mgq cÖKvkb, XvKv, cÖKvk 2000, c„ôv 194|
35) http://www.submission.org/false-verses.html
36) http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/q
uran/
37) http://www.submission.org/suras/sura9.html
38) G. we. Gg. Avãyj gvbœvb wgqv I Avng` Aveyj Kvjvg, D”P gva¨wgK Bmjvg wk¶v, wØZxq
cÎ, nvmvb eyK nvDm, XvKv, PZz_© ms¯‹iY, 2005, c„ôv b¤^i 18-19|
39) Benjamin Walker, Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith, Rupa
& Co, New Delhi, 2004, Page 158-159.
40) William Campbell, A Numeric Miracle of the Number 19?, http://answering-
islam.org.uk/Campbell/s6c1.html
41) Aurthur Jeffery, The Mystic Letters of the Koran, http://www.answering-
islam.org/Books/Jeffery/mystic_letters.htm.
42) Mumin Salih, New Amazing Numerical Findings in the Quran,
http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1
836.
43) http://www.submission.org/quran/app1-part2.html
44) Hekmat, The Miracle of 19,
http://www.faithfreedom.org/Articles/Hikmat10101.htm
 fMe`&MxZvq weÁvb A‡š^lY Ges Ab¨vb¨
w`b K‡qK Av‡M nVvr K‡i GKwU cwÎKv nv‡Z Av‡m; cwÎKvwU †`‡L cÖ_‡g Gwo‡q
†h‡Z PvB‡jI cÖ_g cvZvi ga¨Lv‡b XvDm AvKv‡i Qvcv‡bv GKwU Le‡i ARvbv Kvi‡Y
†PvL AvU‡K hvq| ZvB Gevi Avi Gwo‡q bv wM‡q co‡Z emjvg| LeiwU covi ci
Avgvi Abyf~wZ n‡qwQj gvivZ¥K| cvVK‡`i AeMwZi Rb¨ ïay H LeiwU bx‡P Zz‡j
†`qv nj:

RwUj mgm¨v wbimb K‡i kªxg™¢Me`MxZv

AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb

AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb KvjRqx GK bvg| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb|

weÁvb RM‡Z A‡bK weÁvbxi Ae`vb mg‡qi Ave‡Z© b~Zb b~Zb Avwe®‹v‡ii
d‡j nq‡Zv a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi we¯§q| n‡q c‡o wKQyUv ¤øvb| wKš‘ weÁvb
RM‡Z AvBb÷vBb Gi Ae`vb ¯^‡M©I cvwiRvZ m`„k| AvBb÷vB‡bi fikw³
mgxKiY E = mc2 Ges Av‡cw¶KZv ZË¡ Avwe®‹vi GB c„w_ex MÖ‡n bq; GgbwK
wfbœ MÖ‡n hw` †Kvb gvbyl evm K‡i †mLv‡bI m„wó Ki‡e GKB we¯§q, GKB
†KŠZ~nj|

GLv‡b we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj AvBb÷vBb Bûw` es‡kv™¢~Z n‡qI wbqwgZ kªx kªx
MxZv PP©v Ki‡Zb| AviI we¯§q Ges gRvi e¨vcvi nj †h wbqwgZ MxZv cvV
Ges MxZv a¨v‡bi dmjB nj AvBb÷vB‡bi D³ `ywU hyMvšÍiKvix Avwe®‹vi|

fvi‡Z weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK ivR‡Z¡i †kl cÖni| weªwUkiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj

fviZe‡l© Zv‡`i ivR‡Z¡i †gqv` †kl| Zv‡`i‡K mewKQy ¸wU‡q AwP‡iB fviZ
†Q‡o †h‡Z n‡e| Zviv wPšÍv Kij hw` fviZ Qvo‡Z nq, Z‡e fviZ †_‡K Ggb
GK Ag~j¨ m¤ú` Zviv wb‡q hv‡e, hvi Av‡e`b wek¦Rbxb Ges KvjRqx| ejv
evûj¨ GB KvjRqx Ag~j¨ m¤ú` Avi wKQyB bq, Zv nj Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Kiv
kªx kªx MxZv| kªxg™¢Me`MxZvi Abyev‡` cÖ_g D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv †bb Pvj©m
DBjwKbm, whwb B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi †Kivwb wnmv‡e G‡`‡k Av‡mb|
DBjwKbm-Gi cÖksmbxq D‡`¨v‡Mi mnvqZv K‡ib fvi‡Zi eojvU Iqv‡ib
†nw÷sm| GLb hw`I cÖvq cÂv‡kva© we‡`wk fvlvq MxZvi wewfbœ ms¯‹iY
cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Theory of Relativity wj‡L †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqx
AvBb÷vBb ZLb wcÖÝUb wek¦we`¨vj‡q c`v_© weÁvb wel‡qi cÖavb| fvi‡Zi
 K‡qKRb c`v_©weÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK Av‡cw¶KZË¡ wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ D³
wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvBb÷vB‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvb| ejv evûj¨, AvBb÷vB‡bi
Av‡cw¶K ZË¡ Avwe®‹v‡ii ci c„w_ex‡Z gvÎ ¸wUK‡qK c`v_©weÁvbx Zvnv eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb| AvBb÷vBb Avm‡jb Ges mKj‡K we¯§qvf~Z K‡i ms¯‹…‡Z cÖkœ
Ki‡jb
wKs‡Z bvg? (†Zvgv‡`i bvg wK?)
K_g AvMwm? (†Kv_v n‡Z G‡mQ?)
mv¶vZcÖv_©x fviZxq Aa¨vcKe„‡›`i P¶zw¯’i, nZwenŸj wP‡Ë Zviv DËi w`j :
We don’t know how to speak in Sanskrit. (Avgiv ms¯‹…‡Z K_v ej‡Z
Rvwb bv|) Please speak with us in English. (AbyMÖnc~e©K Avgv‡`i mv‡_
Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ejyb|)
AvBb÷vBb S‡oi †e‡M ¶xß n‡q ej‡jb, What! You say you are
Indians. But you can not speak in Sanskrit. (wK! †Zvgiv ejQ †Zvgiv
fviZxq, wKš‘ ms¯‹…Z Rvb bv|)
Dˇi fviZxqiv ejj, Sanskrit is a dead language in our country. It is
used only in ancestral Functions. (ms¯‹…Z nj Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKwU
cÖvYnxb fvlv| †Kej kªv× Abyôv‡b Bnv e¨envi Kiv nq|) AvBb÷vBb †Z‡j-
†e¸‡b R¡‡j iæ`ª g~wZ© aviY Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Who says Sanskrit is the
dead language? It is the sole living language in the world. (†K e‡j
ms¯‹…Z cÖvYnxb fvlv? c„w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ RxešÍ fvlv nj ms¯‹…Z|)
Zvici AvBb÷vB‡bi e³e¨ wbgœiƒc :
ÒAvwg Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Kiv MxZv co‡Z co‡Z AevK n‡q hvB, AvZ¥¯’ n‡q
cwo Ges GB AvZ¥¯’ Ae¯’vq c`v_©weÁv‡bi AwZ `y‡e©va¨ Av‡cw¶K ZË¡ Avgvi
Kv‡Q m~‡h©i Av‡jvi gZ mnR mij n‡q hvq, mKj RwUj ZË¡ n‡q hvq mij|Ó
AvBb÷vBb AviI e‡jb : ÒAvwg `y‡ai ¯^v` †Nv‡j †gUv‡Z PvB bv| ms¯‹…Z
A¶‡i †jLv g~jMÖš’ cv‡Vi Rb¨ Avwg wb‡R ms¯‹…Z eY©gvjv, ms¯‹…Z e¨vKiY
AvqZ¡ Kwi| Avgvi Dcjwä nj, ÒAg„Zs gayiis mg¨K, ms¯‹…Zs wn
Z‡ZvwaKg\Ó hZw`b weܨwngvPj ce©Z _vK‡e `Ðvqgvb, hZw`b M½v, Kv‡eix,
 †Mv`veix i‡e engvb ZZw`b ms¯‹…Z _vK‡e `xwßgvb|Ó fviZxq c`v_©we`iv
j¾vq gv_v bZ K‡i iBj| Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvij fviZxq ms¯‹…Z fvlv Ges
MxZv MÖš’ KZ cÖfvekvjx Ges mg„×|

XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ gvwmK Ôn‡iK…ò mgvPviÕ (14 el©\ 7g msL¨v\ GwcÖj 2006 Bs\
ˆPÎ 1412 ˆekvL 1413\) cwÎKvi Lei GwU| AvšÍRv©wZK K…ò-fvebvg„Z msN
(BmKb)-Gi gyLcÎ| gvwmK cwÎKvwUi cÖwZôvZv wn‡m‡e bvg D‡jøL Av‡Q AvPvh©t kªxj
AfqPiYviwe›` fw³‡e`všÍ ¯^vgx cÖfycv`| Avi eZ©gvb m¤úv`K I cÖKvkK wn‡m‡e
wjwLZ Av‡Q kªx PviæP›`ª `vm eªþPvix|
†jLvwU cv‡V K‡qKwU cÖkœ Zr¶Yvr gv_vq D`q nq : (1) GB †jLvq †Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki
bvg D‡jøL †bB †Kb? hw`I cwÎKvi Ab¨vb¨ me †jLvq †jL‡Ki bvg D‡jøL Av‡Q| (2)
GB †jLvi †Kv‡bv Z_¨m~Î ev Drm D‡jøL †bB †Kb? wKsev †Kv_v n‡Z †jLK GB ai‡bi
(Awek¦vm¨) Z_¨ †c‡jb? (3) †h K‡qKRb c`v_© weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Le‡i cÖKvk, Zuv‡`i bvgI †jLvq D‡jøL †bB, †Kb? (4) K‡e H
weÁvbxiv AvBb÷vB‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb? (5) †jLK Kx †KŠk‡j eywS‡q
w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, AvBb÷vB‡bi Av‡cw¶KZvi m~Î, fviZxqiv MxZvÕi PPv© K‡i e‡j
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| A_P †jL‡Ki e³e¨ g‡Z fviZxq c`v_©we`iv ms¯‹…Z fvlv Rvb‡Zb
bv, GUv †Zv ¯^we‡ivax n‡q hvq? (6) kªxg™¢Me`MxZvÕ‡K †jLK wK weÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv eB
(c`v_©weÁvb, imvqbweÁvb, RxeweÁvb, BZ¨vw`) wn‡m‡e fve‡Qb, bv-Kx G‡K wZwb
ïayB GKwU Ôag©MÖš’Õ (†hgb : †Zvivn, †Kvivb, evB‡ej, wÎwcUK) e‡j fve‡Qb? bv-Kx
fve‡Qb GB `ywUi mwbœ‡ek e‡j?
MZ kZvãxi gvSvgvwS mgq †_‡K weÁvb A¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z AcÖwZiæ×| weÁv‡bi
wewfbœ Avwe®‹vi Avgv‡`i AvU‡cŠ‡i RxebUv‡K Ggb bvov w`‡q‡Q †h GLb GK gyn~Z©
weÁvb Avi cÖhyw³ Qvov Avgv‡`i P‡j bv| weÁvb Avi cÖhyw³i Zzjbvq a‡g©i evYx¸‡jv
†Kgb †hb †evKv-†evKv ai‡bi K_vevZ©v e‡jB g‡b nq| Pvwiw`‡K Bmjvwg †gŠjev‡`i
Wvgv‡Wv‡ji duvK w`‡q wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨I weÁvb-we‡ivax AcZriZv we¯Í…Z n‡”Q, mvgvb¨
cwim‡i GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
Rvbv g‡Z, AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb ÔBmKbÕ (International Society for Krishna
Consciousness, ISKCON) `kK Kvj a‡i evsjv‡`‡k wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡`i g‡a¨ ag©xq
evYx cÖPv‡ii bv‡g AÜwek¦vm, Kzms¯‹vi, Ac‰eÁvwbK ÁvbI cÖPvi Ki‡Q| BmKb †_‡K
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weåvšÍ nIqv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| MxZvi fvl¨Kvi‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Qb
k¼ivPvh©, ivgvbyRvPvh©, kªxai¯^vgx gvaŸvPvh©, ej‡`e we`¨vf~lY cÖgyL|
fviZe‡l© wewUªk kvmbvg‡j ÔMxZvi ag©hy× I Kg©‡hv‡Mi ZË¡‡KÕ wn›`y RvZxqZvev`x
Av‡›`vjb I mk¯¿ wecø‡ei ZvwË¡K eywbqv` wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii cÖqvm Pvjvb ew¼gP›`ª,
gnvZ¥v MvÜx, we‡eKvb›`, wewcb P›`ª cvj, Aiwe›` †Nvl, evj M½vai wZjKmn cÖgyL
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†cÖiYv`vbKvixÕ MÖš’ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Zv Ges MxZv enb, cv‡Vi Awf‡hv‡M
bvbvRb‡K mš¿vmev`x AvL¨v w`‡q †MÖdZvi Kiv nZ|
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wPwšÍZ Ges AvZw¼Z| Zuv‡`i g‡Z, Bmjvwg †Rnvw`iv †Kvivb kwi‡di wKQy ÔD‡ËRKÕ
AvqvZ (†hgb, 2:191-193, 2:216, 3:85, 9:39, 9:73 BZ¨vw`) †_‡K Ô†Rnv`Õ
m¤ú‡K© Avjøvnvi mywbw`©ó wb‡`©k †c‡q c„w_exUv‡K Ô`viæj-BmjvgÕ evbv‡bvi Rb¨ bb-
gymwjg‡`i weiæ‡× jovB Ki‡Q, AvZ¥NvZx †evgv nvgjv Ki‡Q|
fMe`&MxZvi wØZxq Aa¨vq mvsL¨‡hv‡M D‡jøL Av‡Q kÎæwebv‡ki j‡¶¨ Ôag©hy×Õ
Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ fMevb kªxK…‡òi wb‡`©k (2:21) : Òwhwb AvZ¥v‡K Awebvkx, wbZ¨,
AR, Ae¨q e‡j Rv‡bb, †n cv_©, †m cyiæl wK cÖKv‡i Kvnv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib ev Kivb? Ó
Zvi gv‡b, AvZ¥v Awebvkx e‡j Rv‡bb whwb, wZwb gvbyl nZ¨v Ki‡jI nZ¨vKvix wn‡m‡e
†`vlx mvem¨¯Í n‡eb bv| c‡ii †køvK¸wj‡Z kªxK…ò e‡j‡Qb (2:22-31) : Ògvbyl †hgb
RxY© e¯¿ cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv b~Zb e¯¿ MÖnY K‡i, †mBiƒc AvZ¥v RxY© kixi cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv
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wel‡q †Zvgvi †kvK Kiv DwPr bq| ... ¯^a‡g©i w`‡K `„wó ivwLqvI †Zvgvi fxZ Kw¤úZ
nIqv DwPr bq| ag©hy× A‡c¶v ¶w·qi c‡¶ †kªq Avi wKQyB †bB|Ó Gi c‡ii †køv‡K
fMevb †NvlYv K‡ib, Òag©hy× bv Ki‡j ¯^ag© I KxwZ© Z¨vM Kwiqv Zzwg cvchy³ nB‡e
(2:33), mKj †jv‡K †Zvgvi AKxwZ© †NvlYv Kwi‡e, AKxwZ© A‡c¶v giYI †kªq
(2:34)| Avi Òag©hy‡× gviv †M‡j ¯^‡M© hvB‡e, Rqjvf Kwi‡j c„w_ex †fvM Kwi‡eÓ
(2:37)| ÒAZGe myL-`ytL, jvf-Ajvf, Rq-civRq Zzj¨Ávb K‡i hy‡×i Rb¨ D`&hy³
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K‡i, hy‡×i Rb¨ Avev‡iv cÖ‡Yvw`Z Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Gfv‡e (wek¦iƒc-`k©b‡hvM, 11:33-
34) : ÒZzwg hy×v‡_© DwÌZ nI; kÎ Rq Kwiqv hkt jvf Ki, wb®‹ÈK ivR¨‡fvM Ki|
†n ARy©b, Avwg Bnvw`M‡K c~‡e©B wbnZ KwiqvwQ| Zzwg GLb wbwgËgvÎ nI| ...
hy×exiMY‡K Avwg c~‡e©B wbnZ KwiqvwQ| GLb Zzwg †mB nZMY‡K wbnZ Ki; fq KwiI
bv; i‡Y kÎæMY‡K wbðq Rq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, hy× Ki|Ó MxZvi me©‡kl Aa¨vq
†gv¶‡hvM-G kªxK…ò e‡jb (18:17) : ÔAvwg KZ©vÕ—GB fve bvB hvi (wbinsKvi), hvi
eyw×, Kv‡h© wjß nq bv, wZwb mg¯Í †jvK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jI KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡ib bv Ges
Zvi djfvMx nb bv|Ó
D‡ËRK-AvµgYvZ¥K wb‡`©kvejx wK †Kej †Kvivb kwi‡dB Av‡Q? MxZv‡Z †bB?
†Kviv‡b ewY©Z †Rnv‡`i mv‡_ MxZvi ag©h‡y ×i Zdvr †Kv_vq?
eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ gnvfviZ Abyhvqx MxZv fx®§ c‡e©i AšÍfy©³| wKš‘ A‡bK fviZxq
HwZnvwmK, cwðgv cwÐZ MxZv‡K Avw` gnvfvi‡Zi A½ e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv, eis
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ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, wZjK, fvÐvKi, ivavK…òYmn cÖgyL fviZxq, Avi jv‡mb,
jwibmvi, Mvi‡e, f¨vb eyBwU‡bb cÖgyL cvðvZ¨ we‡klÁ| fMe`&MxZv Avw` gnvfvi‡Z
wQj bv, cieZ©xKv‡j ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q, G wm×v‡šÍi mc‡¶ Zuv‡`i wKQy hyw³
mgvRweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z fMe`&MxZv MÖš’ (c„ôv 31-33) †_‡K bx‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv :—
(1) gnvfvi‡Zi DcµgwYKvi msw¶ßmv‡i A_ev Avw`c‡e©i cÖ_‡g †`qv
msw¶ßmv‡i MxZvi D‡jøL †Zv `~‡ii K_v, K…ò I AR©y‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
K‡_vcK_‡biB D‡jøL †bB| hw`I A‡bK Zz”Q NUbvi D‡jøL Av‡Q| `ywU
msw¶ßmviB Avw` gnvfvi‡Z MxZv ms‡hvwRZ nevi Av‡M iwPZ n‡qwQj Ges
c‡i Zv Avi ms‡kvab Kiv nqwb, G Abygvb hyw³m¤§Z|
(2) Dc‡iv³ `ywU msw¶ßmv‡i, A_ev Avw`c‡e©i my`xN© Ôa„Zivóªwejv‡cÕ †Kv_vI
ÔKzi懶ÎÕ kãwUB †bB| g‡b nq GKwU eo ÁvwZhy‡×i †jvKMuv_v
gnvfvi‡Zi K‡jei e„w×i †Kvb chv©‡q Kzi懶‡Îi m‡½ hy³ Kiv n‡qwQj|
(3) Rvg©vb cwÐZ jv‡mb Ges A¨vj‡eªLU& I‡qevi, Bs‡iR cwÐZ gwb‡qi
DBwjqvgm&mn A‡bK we‡klÁ GB wel‡q GKgZ †h, cvЇeiv m¤ú~Y©
A‰bwZnvwmK KweKíbv gvÎ, Ges †h hy‡×i K_v cÖv_wgK chv©‡qi gnvfvi‡Z
wQj Zv cÖK„Zc‡¶ KziæcvÂv‡ji hy×, KziæcvЇei bq| gnvfvi‡Z cvÐe
c‡¶i Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ges Kzi懶Πhy‡× ARy©‡bi gyL¨ f~wgKv cieZx©Kv‡ji
ms‡hvRb| ew¼gP›`ª cvÐe‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤ú~Y© A¯^xKvi bv Ki‡jI GK_v †g‡b
wb‡q‡Qb †h, gnvfvi‡Zi hy× cÖavbZ KziæcvÂv‡ji hy×|
(4) mvsL¨ `k©b Ges †hvM `k©‡bi wewfbœ kvLvi m‡½ MxZvi iPbvKv‡ii cwiPq
wQj| A_P GBme `k©b M‡o DVevi Av‡MB g~j gnvfviZ iwPZ n‡qwQj|
AZGe MxZvi cieZ©xKv‡ji iPbv Ges cjøweZ gnvfvi‡Z cÖw¶ß|
(5) fvlv I iPbv‰kjxi wePv‡i MxZv g~j gnvfvi‡Zi †P‡q AviI weewZ©Z,
AZGe AvaywbK Ges cÖw¶ß|
(6) gnvfvi‡Zi fx®§ c‡e© nVvrB fMe`&MxZv Avi¤¢ n‡”Q Ges `xN©Kvj c‡i
†kl n‡”Q| hy‡×i NUbv cÖevn AKvi‡Y _g‡K `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| MxZv Avi¤¢
 nevi Av‡M `yÕc‡¶i ksLbv‡`i ga¨ w`‡q hy× cÖvq Avi¤¢ n‡q †M‡Q| Avevi
AvVv‡iv cwi‡”Q‡`i MxZv †kl nIqv gvÎB hy× Avi¤¢ n‡”Q| GZ `xN© mgq
K…ò I AR©yb Qvov ewY©Z j¶ j¶ †hv×v Kx KiwQ‡jb Zvi †Kvb e¨vL¨v bvB|
cÖK„Zc‡¶ NUbv ci¤úiv, iPbv web¨vm, a„Zivóª-mÄq msjvc Ges
mvwnZ¨KZvi wePv‡i gnvfvi‡Z MxZv msµvšÍ wKQy bv _vK‡jI †Kvb ¶wZ wQj
bv| GB mvgÄm¨nxbZv †Kvb gnvKwei Kj‡g m¤¢e bq e‡j g‡b nq|
gnvfvi‡Zi A½ wn‡m‡e fMe`&MxZvi GB mvwnwZ¨K AmsMwZwUi w`KwU Kwe
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi `„pZvi m‡½ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| D`vniY¯^iƒc wZwb e‡j‡Qb—
Ò...Kzi懶‡Îi hy× _vwg‡q †i‡L mg¯Í MxZv‡K Ave„wË Kiv mvwn‡Z¨i Av`k©
Abymv‡i wbtm‡›`‡n Aciva| ...hLb Kzi懶‡Îi Zzgyj hy× Avmbœ ZLb mg¯Í
fMe`&MxZv AewnZ nBqv kªeY Kwi‡Z cv‡i, fviZel© Qvov Ggb †`k RM‡Z
Avi bvB|Ó
(7) fMe`&MxZv †kl n‡q hvevi A‡bK c‡i beg w`‡b hy‡×i mgq AR©y‡bi
AvPiY Ges K…òvRy©b msjvc MxZv cÖeP‡bi NUbvi m‡½ msMwZwenxb...|

me©cjøx ivavK…òYmn wewfbœ MxZv we‡kl‡Ái gZ n‡”Q wLª÷c~e© Z„Zxq kZK †_‡K
wLª÷vã PZy_© kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ fMe`&MxZv chv©qµ‡g iwPZ, cwiewa©Z Ges gnvfvi‡Z
mshy³ n‡qwQj| Avi GB mgqUvB wQj gnvfvi‡Z eªvþY¨ ms‡hvR‡bi hyM| (`ªóe¨ :
mgvRweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z fMe`&MxZv, c„ôv 36-38)|

MxZvi kªxfMevb
MxZv‡K wn›`y agv©ej¤^xiv fMev‡bi gyLtwbm„Z evYx e‡j m¤§vb K‡i _v‡Kb, c~Rv K‡i
_v‡Kb| Avi GB fMevb n‡”Qb kªxK…ò, whwb weòzi ¯^qs AeZvi, wZwb gnvKvj; wZwb
mg‡q mg‡q `y‡ói `gb Avi wk‡ói cvj‡bi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nb| (`ªóe¨ : MxZv,
4:7-8, 10:21, 11:24, 11:30, 11:32)| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡”Q weòz †K? (gnvfvi‡Zi
kªxK…‡òi HwZnvwmK Aw¯ÍZ¡ wb‡q bvbv m‡›`n I mskq i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q AvMÖnxiv co‡Z
cv‡ib gnvKve¨ I †gŠjev`, c„ôv 68-108)| kªxK„ò hw` mwZ¨B Rb¥MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb,
ZeyI wZwb ÔweòzÕ bvgK fMev‡bi AeZvi n‡Z cv‡ib Kx-bv|
mgvRweÁvb I b„weÁv‡bi M‡elYvjä Ávb †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, cÖvPxbKv‡j gvby‡li
wek¦cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó ˆeÁvwbK Áv‡bi Afve wQj| cÖK…wZi wewfbœ NUbvcÖevn †hgb
So-e„wó-eRªcvZ-eb¨v, `vevbj wKsev iv‡Zi †ejv P›`ª, w`‡bi †ejv m~h©, †Rvqvi-fvUvi
†Ljv, eQ‡ii wbw`©ó mg‡q wewfbœ FZzi PµvKv‡i AvMgb BZ¨vw` gvbyl‡K wecyj
cwigv‡Y wew¯§Z Ki‡Zv; cÖvK…wZK NUbvejxi g‡a¨ ÔRxebÕ Av‡Q, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GB aviYvI
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KvR K‡i, m„wó K‡i cÖPÐ fxwZi; d‡j m~h©, P›`ª, †gN, we`y¨r, evqycÖevn
cÖf„wZ‡K wewfbœ †`e‡`exiƒ‡c Kíbv Ki‡Zv| †Zgwbfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z AwMœ, Rj, gvwU
ce©Z, b`x, eb cÖf„wZ A‡bK cÖvK…wZK e¯‘i g‡a¨B †`e‡`exi Avwaôvb Kíbv Ki‡Zv;
†hgb wMÖK wKsev †ivgvb‡`i cÖvPxb DcvL¨vb †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Zviv mgy‡`ªi †`eZv
wn‡m‡e †bcPzb, c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡ii cvZv‡ji †`eZv wn‡m‡e cøy‡Uv Ges Av‡MœqwMwii
†`eZv wn‡m‡e fvjKvb‡K c~Rv Ki‡Zv| †gvU K_v n‡”Q Avw`g-Amnvq gvbyl cÖK…wZi
GB iƒc‰ewPΨ m¤ú‡K© †hŠw³K w¯’i wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQy‡Z bv †c‡i Ôgvby‡li †_‡K kw³kvjxÕ
GKvwaK ˆ`ekw³i Kvievi e‡jB a‡i wbZ| Avi GB ˆ`ekw³‡K wb‡R‡`i e‡k ivLvi
D‡Ï‡k¨-Zzó ivLvi Rb¨ (wKsev AÁZv, fq-fxwZ, Kíbv †_‡KI) cÖv_©bv-Dcvmbvi
m„wó K‡i; m„wó K‡i wewfbœ †`e‡`exi, Ck¦‡ii Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Avi Gfv‡eB m„wó nq ag©¸‡jvi|
we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖZœZvwË¡K Ges b„ZvwË¡K M‡elYvi ØvivB Ggb w¯’i wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb
AvaywbKKv‡ji M‡el‡Kiv|
wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv GL‡bv wkewj½ wn‡m‡e cv_i‡K, M½v b`x‡K †`ex wn‡m‡e,
ivgvq‡Yi Kvwnwb †_‡K nbygvb evbi‡K, K…‡òi evnb wn‡m‡e Miæ‡K, gbmv‡`exiƒ‡c
mvc‡K c~Rv K‡ib| cÖvPxbKv‡ji gvby‡li Dcvmbvi ixwZbxwZ Avi wek¦vm GB
AvaywbKKv‡ji wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨I eZ©gvb|
mgMÖ wek¦cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q me‡P‡q we¯§qKi, kw³kvjx, Ges me©e¨vcx mËv
wQj m~h©, Avi Zvi c‡iB wQj P›`ª| e„n¯úwZ, ïµ, kwb cÖf„wZ MÖn‡KI †`eZv Ávb Kiv
n‡Zv| Gi g‡a¨ m~‡h©i cÖLiZvi Rb¨ Zv‡K cyiæl †`eZv Ges Puv‡`i wmœ»Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K
mvaviYZ †`ex wn‡m‡e Kíbv Kiv n‡Zv (e¨wZµg Avie‡`‡k Puv`‡K cyiæl †`eZv Avi
m~h©‡K bvix‡`eZv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nZ)|
cÖvPxb wgk‡i ÔivÕ Ges wMÖ‡m ÔG‡cv‡jvÕ bv‡g m~h©‡K †kªô †`eZv iƒ‡c c~‡Rv Kiv
n‡Zv| fviZe‡l©I ˆew`K hyM †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i †cŠivwYK hyM ch©šÍ m~h©‡KB cÖavb †`eZv
iƒ‡c Kíbv Kiv n‡Zv| cÖvPxbKv‡j wMª‡m Ges fvi‡Zi AwfRvZ †kªYx i‡_ P‡o
hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| ZvB Gme †`‡k Kíbv Kiv n‡Zv †h, AvKv‡k m~h©‡`eZvI i‡_ P‡o
hvZvqvZ K‡ib, Avi wewfbœ †`eZv Zvi i‡_i Ak¦-mviw_ BZ¨vw`| AvaywbK hy‡MI
fvi‡Z GiKg aviYv cÖwZwôZ wQj; †KvYvi‡Ki m~h©gw›`imn fviZe‡l©i Ab¨vb¨ m~h©gw›`i
Zvi cÖgvY| Avevi wgkixq‡`i Kv‡Q bxjb` wQj hvZvqvZ-e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i cÖavb
Aej¤^b| ZvB Zviv Kíbv Ki‡Zv †`eZv‡kªô m~h© AvKvk c‡_ †bŠKvq K‡i hvZvqvZ
K‡ib Avi evwK †`eZviv †mB †bŠKvi gvwS|
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we¯Ívi + by) hvi we¯Ívi ev e¨vwßB cwiPq| c„w_ex †_‡K AvcvZ`„wó‡Z AvKv‡ki MÖn-
b¶‡Îi w`‡K ZvKv‡j g‡b nq m~‡h©iB Av‡Q GKgvÎ GB cwiPq; Ab¨vb¨ MÖn-b¶Î¸‡jv
m~‡h©i cv‡k GK`g wgªqgvY| F‡M¦‡`i cÖ_g gЇji 22 m~‡³i 16-17 F‡K GKB m‡½
Ak¦xØq, mweZv Ges weòzi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b `ywU F‡K wZb cv`we‡¶‡c
weòzi c„w_ex cwiµgvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wbiæ³ UxKvKvi `~M©vPvh© e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb :
Òweòzivw`Z¨t|... mgv‡ivn‡Y D`qwM‡iŠ E`¨b& c`‡gKs wba‡Ë| weòz c‡`
ga¨w›`‡bnšÍix‡¶| Mqwkim¨¯Ís wM‡iŠ BwZ JY©evf AvPv‡h©¨v gb¨‡Z|Ó fvev_© n‡”Q, m~h©B
weòy, Zvi D`qKvjxb, ga¨výKvjxb Avi AšÍKvjxb GB wZb cv`we‡¶c| we‡klZ
ga¨w`‡b AšÍix‡¶ Aew¯’wZB m~‡h©i weòzZ¡| weòzi GB wZb cv‡` c„w_ex cwiµgvi K_v
F‡M¦‡`i AviI K‡qKwU m~‡³ Av‡Q; G¸‡jv n‡”Q, 9/154/1-6, 1/155/4-6,
10/37/8| GQvov H F‡M¦` mswnZvi cÖ_g gЇji 155 m~‡³i 5bs F‡K ejv n‡q‡Q
†h, Ògvby‡liv weòzi `yB cv`B Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z…Zxq
cv` gvby‡liv aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, GgbwK DÇxqgvb cvwLivI cÖvß nB‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
A_©vr ga¨v‡ýi mgq m~h©‡K wbix¶Y Kiv gvby‡li c‡¶ KwVb Ges cvwL‡`i c‡¶I Zvi
KvQvKvwQ hvIqv Am¤¢e| GKB m~‡³i cieZ©x 6bs F‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Òweòz PviwU
beŸB w`b‡K P‡µi b¨vq e„ËvKv‡i PvwjZ K‡ib|Ó †evSv hvq ˆew`K hy‡M cÖPwjZ Pvi
FZzi wbqšÍv wn‡m‡e m~‡h©i K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|
F‡M¦‡`i 1/154/4-6, 1/155/4, 10/37bs m~‡³ weòz Ges m~h© Dfq‡K †R¨vwZi
Drm, Abœ Drcv`K, RM‡Zi i¶vKZv© ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ F‡M¦‡`i wewfbœ m~³
chv©‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq m~h©, weòz, mweZv GKB †`eZv, Ak¦xØq Zv‡`i i‡_i
†Nvov| Avi Elv Ges ivwÎ GB `yB †`ex m~h© Ges weòzi MwZ ØvivB m„ó| cÖvPxbKv‡j eo
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BmK‡bi eB †_‡K †h Kz‡qvi e¨v‡Oi Mí ejv n‡qwQj, cÖK…Z Kz‡qvi e¨vOUv †K?
weÁvbx I‡cbnvBgvi bv-Kx cigvYy †evgvi we‡ùvi‡Yi †ZR †`‡L we¯§‡q Awff~Z
n‡q MxZvi GKv`k Aa¨vq (wek¦iƒc-`k©b-†hvM, 11:12) †_‡K †køvK Ave„wË K‡iwQ‡jb :
Òw`we m~h©¨ mnmªm¨ f‡e`& hyMc`ywÌZv|/hw` fvt m`„kx mv m¨v`&fvm¯Ím¨ gnvZ¥bt\Ó evsjv
Ki‡j `uvovq, Òhw` AvKv‡k mnmª m~‡h©i cÖfv hyMcr Dw`Z nq, Zvn‡j †mB `xwß
wek¦iƒ‡ci cÖfve wKwÂr Zzj¨ nB‡Z cv‡i|Ó I‡cbnvBgv‡ii G NUbv mZ¨ bv wg‡_¨, bv
¸Re, wbwðr bB| Z‡e G †_‡K wK cigvYy †evgvi †Kv‡bv m~Î Avwe®K…Z n‡q †Mj?
wKsev †Kv‡bv ˆewkó¨? †KD †KD e‡jb, GLvb †_‡K bv-Kx †evSv hvq, wn›`y ag©wPšÍvi
g‡a¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q AvaywbK weÁv‡bi bvbv wm×všÍ!
†KDev MxZvq ewY©Z K…‡òi wek¦iƒc aviY Ges Ck¦‡ii Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Awek¦vmx‡`i-wfbœ
ag©vej¤^x‡`i kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e evievi Amyi‡hvwb‡Z Rb¥ †`evi ûuwkqvwii g‡a¨ ˆReweeZ©b
Z‡Ë¡i cÖgvY †c‡q hvb| weòzcyivY g‡Z GKRb e¨w³ ¯’vei Rb¥ wek j¶ †hvwb, RjPi
bq j¶ †hvwb, Kzg© bq j¶, cvwL `k j¶, cï wÎk j¶, evbi Pvi j¶... GiKg †gvU
Pzivwk j¶ †hvwb‡Z R‡b¥i ci gvbyl gbyl¨‡hvwb‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K! Avi cyiv‡Yi G
e³e¨‡K AvaywbKKv‡j ˆReweeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ wgwj‡q (g~jZ †MuvRvwgj w`‡q)
wn›`yag©MÖ‡š’i ÔweÁvbm¤§ZÕ e¨vL¨v †`evi Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| (`ªóe¨ : kªxRM`xk
P›`ª †Nv‡li kªxK…ò)| wKš‘ BmK‡bi `„wó‡Z ˆReweeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i Ab¨Zg e¨vL¨v`vZv Pvj©m
WviDBb n‡”Qb GKRb gnvg~L©, weeZ©bev` n‡”Q GKUv åvšÍ gZev`, GB gZev` hZ
AMÖvn¨ Kiv hvq, ZZB fvj... (`ªóe¨ : Rxeb Av‡m Rxeb †_‡K, c„ôv 67-69)|
ag©M‡Ö š’i †Kv‡bv evYxi mv‡_ weÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ AvcvZ wgj †c‡jB H
ag©MÖ‡š’i e³e¨‡K G‡Kev‡i weÁvbm¤§Z `vwe Kiv hvq bv| cÖgvY jv‡M| Kg©d‡ji
Kvi‡Y wewfbœ nxb‡hvwb‡Z Rb¥MÖn‡Yi ci gbyl¨ Rb¥ Ges cv‡ci d‡j cybivq
nxb‡hvwb‡Z Rb¥MÖn‡Yi †h aviYv †`qv n‡”Q, Zv Aek¨B e¨w³ ch©v‡q (†`Lyb MxZvi
9:30-32, 10:3bs †køvK)| MxZvi fvl¨ †_‡K a‡i †bIqv hvq, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i c‡¶
c„_Kfv‡e G ai‡bi Kw_Z AMÖMwZ ev AagMwZ Df‡qB NU‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ˆReweeZ©b
ZË¡ Abymv‡i ˆReweeZ©b †Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ cÖwµqv bq, ejv hvq GwU mvgwMÖKfv‡e GKwU
cÖRvwZi mgMÖ cÖvYxi ev mgMÖ Rb‡Mvôxi cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv ev NUbv| ˆReweeZ©b ZË¡
Abymv‡i cÖRvwZi cwieZ©b cÖvK…wZK wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g eskvbyµwgK ¸Yvejx‡K †evSvq|
†Kv‡bv cvc-c~‡Y¨i KviY‡K wKsev Kg©dj‡K †evSvq bv|
ˆReweeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i g~j aviYv I cÖwµqvi mv‡_ MxZvmn Ab¨vb¨ wn›`y ag©MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z
Rb¥všÍiev`, Kg©dj BZ¨vw` e³‡e¨i g~jMZ w`K †_‡K ci¯úi we‡ivwaZv-ˆecixZ¨
i‡q‡Q| (†hgb ˆReweeZ©b AvZ¥vi Aw¯ÍZ¡ A¯^xKvi K‡i)| ZvB wn›`y ag©MÖ‡š’i wKQy
k‡ãi AvcvZ mv`„‡k¨i wfwˇZ G‡K ˆReweeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i (ev weÁv‡bi) mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©
e‡j `vwe Kiv, Pig g~L©Zv-kVZvi j¶Y| (`ªóe¨ : weÁv‡bi †gŠjev`x e¨envi, c„ôv
18-19)| AZGe MxZvi wek¦iƒc `k©‡bi eY©bv, wKsev kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e AvmywiK †hvwb‡Z
cybt cybt R‡b¥i ûuwkqvwi, GmeB mvwnwZ¨K iƒcK wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq; ev¯Íe NUbv ev
weÁvb wn‡m‡e KL‡bv bq|
Gfv‡e †MuvRvwgj w`‡q wgjv‡Z PvB‡j †Zv †h †KD ïay ag©MÖš’ †Kb, A‡bK Kwei
hÎZÎ KweZv-Mv‡bi g‡a¨I weÁv‡bi mÜvb †c‡q hv‡eb! †hgb, Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_
VvKz‡ii KweZv, ÒAvgviB †PZbvi i‡O cvbœv nj meyR/Pzwb DVj ivOv n‡q/Avwg †PvL
†gjjyg AvKv‡k/R¡‡j DVj Av‡jv/c~‡e cwð‡g/†Mvjv‡ci w`‡K †P‡q ejjyg, my›`iÓ|
GLb Kwe¸iæi GB KweZv †_‡K †KD hw` Avgv‡`i cuvPwU Bw›`ª‡qi †PZbvkw³i Øviv
m„ó Abyf~wZ, Av‡jvK Zi½, ZworPz¤^Kxq wewKiY BZ¨vw` †c‡q hvb, ev weÁv‡bi mv‡_
wgwj‡q (Avm‡j †MuvRvwgj w`‡q) e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e‡mb, Zv‡K wK ejv hvq?
†KD hw` KweZvi jvBb, csw³ BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ weÁvb †gjv‡Z Pvb, iƒcK A_© K‡i
n‡jI weÁvbmyjf e¨vL¨v w`‡Z Pvb, Z‡e †mUv Aek¨B †`v‡li, †mUv eR©bxq| Kve¨
X‡O mvR‡bv †nuqvwjc~Y© †køv‡Ki Abyev‡` †MuvRvwgj w`‡q, PvZzh©Zvi mv‡_ iƒcK e¨vL¨v
K‡i wgjv‡Z PvB‡j AvcbvivI G iKg AmsL¨ Kwei KweZvq ïay weÁvb bq, †R¨vwZlx
wK‡iv-b¯¿v`vgym‡K nvi gvwb‡q wewfbœ fwel¨r evYxI †c‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib! D`vniY w`‡j
nq‡Zv welqwU eyS‡Z mnR n‡e; Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki AvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`b
KweZvi cÖ_g `yB jvBb : Ò†kvbv †Mj jvkKvUv N‡i/wb‡q †M‡Q Zv‡i...|Ó mevB wbðqB
Rv‡bb 1954 mv‡ji 14 A‡±vei GKwU Uªvg `yN©Ubvq AvnZ n‡q Kwe Rxebvb›` 22
A‡±vei gviv hvb| G jvBb `y‡Uv †_‡K wK a‡i wbe, Kwe Av‡MB wb‡Ri g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K©
fwel¨r evYx K‡i †M‡Qb? PvB‡j †MuvRvwgj w`‡q ÔKwe Rxebvb›`Õ‡K Ô†R¨vwZlx
Rxebvb›`Õ evwb‡q †`qv hv‡e!
we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæ‡ji KweZv‡ZI bv-Kx Kwei †klmg‡qi Amy¯’Zvi Lei Lyu‡R
†c‡q‡Qb †KD †KD! hyw³ wn‡m‡e Zz‡j ai‡Qb Kwei PµevK Kve¨MÖ‡š’i evZvqb-cv‡k
¸evK-Ziæi mvwi KweZvi g‡a¨i wKQy jvBb : Ò†Zvgv‡`i cv‡b Pvwnqv eÜz, Avi Avwg
RvwMe bv,/†Kvjvnj KwiÕ mviv w`bgvb Kv‡iv a¨vb fvwOe bv|/—wbðj wbðzc/Avcbvi
g‡b cywoe GKvKx MÜweayi a~c|Ó Avwe®‹viKZ©vi ewjnvwi G Avwe®‹vi †`‡L Avwg wb‡RB
wbe©vK n‡q wM‡qwQjvg Zr¶Yvr!

MxZvq kªxfMev‡bi DevP

fviZe‡l© ˆew`Khy‡Mi mgvR e¨e¯’vq wn›`y mgvR eªvþY, ¶wÎq, ˆek¨, k~`ª GB Pvi
†kYx‡Z wef³ wQj| mgv‡Ri DciZjvi gvbyl eªvþY-¶wÎqiv Avi wbPzZjvi gvbyl ˆek¨
Avi k~`ªiv| mgvR-KvVv‡gvi mKj my‡hvM-myweav, kvmb-¶gZv †fvM Ki‡Zv eªvþY-
¶wÎq †kvlK-†Mvôx Avi D`q-A¯Í kªg w`‡q mgv‡Ri Drcv`b-e¨e¯’v, †fv‡Mi †hvMvb
wUwK‡q ivL‡Zv ˆek¨-k~`ªiv|
 k~‡`ªi m„wó m¤ú‡K© gbymswnZv ejv n‡q‡Q, †jvKe„w×i Rb¨ (mªóv) gyL, evû, Eiæ I
c` †_‡K eªvþY, ¶wÎq, ˆek¨, k~`ª m„wó Kijb (1:31); Avi wKQy c‡ii †køv‡K (1:92)
Av‡Q, eªþvi Kv‡Q bvwfi EשfvM cweÎZi, Gi g‡a¨ gyL cweÎZg| gnvfvi‡Zi
Abykvmbc‡e© (35/1) ejv n‡q‡Q, eªvþY Rb¥gvÎB Ab¨ e‡Y©i ¸iæ! F‡M¦‡`i `kg
gЇji cyiæl m~‡³ ejv n‡q‡Q, †mB weivU cyiæ‡li eªvþY gyL, ¶wÎq evû, ˆek¨ Eiæ
Ges k~`ª c` (10/90/12); gnvfvi‡Zi kvwšÍc‡e©i 46bs †køv‡K ûeû GKB fvlvq
PZze©‡Y©i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| gbymswnZvq (1:91) Ck¦i K…Z©K wb‡`©wkZ k~‡`ªi GKwU gvÎ
K‡g©i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mUv nj evwK wZb e‡Y©i Am~qvnxb †mev| wKš‘ wZb e‡Y©i
Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ eªvþ‡Yi KvR Aa¨vcbv-hvRb-hRb-`vb-cÖwZMÖn, ¶w·qi KvR †jvKi¶v-
`vb-Aa¨qb-hÁ, ˆe‡k¨i KvR cïcvjb-`vb-Aa¨qb-K…wl BZ¨vw` (1:88-90)|
gbymswnZvi 2:31 †køv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, eªvþ‡Yi bvg ïfm~PK, ¶w·qi bvg ejevPK,
ˆe‡k¨i bvg abevPK Avi k~‡`ªi bvg n‡e wb›`vevPK! 10:31bs †køv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q k~`ª
m¶g n‡jI ab mÂq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv! k~‡`ªi `vmZ¡ †_‡K †Kv‡bv gyw³ †bB, eis †m
eªvþ‡Yi `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨B eªþv KZ…©K m„wó n‡q‡Q (8:413-414)! 8:281bs †køv‡K Av‡Q
k~`ª hw` KL‡bv eªvþ‡Yi m‡½ GKvm‡b e‡m Z‡e k~‡`ªi KwU‡`‡k Mig †jvnvi Qu¨vKv
w`‡q wbe©vmb †`qv n‡e! Acivax wePv‡ii †¶‡Î wQj Pig ˆelg¨, k~`ª eªvþYcZœxMgb
Ki‡j kvw¯Í wQj g„Zz¨ (8:336); c¶všÍ‡i eªvþY k~`ªvYx‡K ejrKvi Ki‡jI kvw¯Í wQj
A_©`Ð gvÎ (8:385)| eªvþY‡K †Pvi e‡j Mvwj w`‡j k~‡`ªi kvw¯Í cÖvY`Ð, eªvþ‡Yi
†¶‡Î A_©`Ð (8:67-68)| Avm‡j †MvUv gbymswnZv Ry‡oB i‡q‡Q k~`ª wb‡®úlY,
wbcxo‡bi evYx; Zv‡`i b~¨bZg gvbweK AwaKvi ¯^xKvi Kiv nqwb G MÖ‡š’| ejv hvq
gbymswnZv n‡”Q Ôk~`ª wbcxobmswnZvÕ!
Gevi Av‡iv wKQy ag©MÖš’ †_‡K k~‡`ªi Ae¯’vb †`Lv hvK : HZ‡iq eªvþY g‡Z
(7/35/3), k~`ª‡K B”Qv Ki‡j D”PeY©xqiv Zvui evm¯’vb †_‡K D‡”Q` Ki‡Z cvi‡e,
evav w`‡j nZ¨v Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q; hÁKv‡j k~`ªiv wbwl× e¨w³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e (kZc_
eªvþY, 3/1/1/9); k~‡`ªi c‡¶ †e`gš¿ cVb †Zv `~‡ii K_v kªeYI wbwl× (†MŠZg
ag©m~Î, 16:19); k~`ª hw` wecbœ n‡qI D”PeY©xq‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡jb, wKsev Zvui gy‡Li
w`‡K ZvKvb, Zvn‡j kvw¯Í wQj RxešÍ cywo‡q gviv (†MŠZg ag©m~Î, 2/2/3/33)| eªvþY
hw` †Kv‡bv k~`ªvYx‡K ˆeafv‡e ¯¿x wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡jI †mB gwnjvi Mf©R mšÍvb
wcZ…m¤úwËi Ask cv‡e bv| ïaygvÎ Zvi fiY‡cvl‡Yi LiPUzKz †`‡e Zvi ˆegv‡Îq
fvB‡qiv, hviv D”PeY©xq bvixi Mf©RvZ (†MŠZg ag©m~Î, 28:37); †Kv‡bv `vm/k~`ª Zvui
cÖfyi Ab¨vq ev AbvPvi m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ w`‡Z cvi‡e bv (†KŠwU‡j¨i A_©kv¯¿, 3:1)|
m¤¢eZ Avi D`vniY A‡Y^lY wb®cÖ‡qvRb! GB ZvwjKv fvmgvb ÔmvgvwRK AbvPv‡iiÕ
wng‰k‡ji kxl©vsk gvÎ! G iK‡gi kZkZ weavb Ck¦‡ii evYx wn‡m‡e cÖPvi K‡i cÖvPxb
fvi‡Zi ivRb¨eM© Avi cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx mgvR Rxeb‡K Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a †i‡LwQ‡jv;
mgvRcwZiv wbwØ©avq Z_vKw_Z ag©weav‡bi †`vnvB †c‡o mgv‡Ri e„nËgmsL¨K gvbyl‡K
Zuv‡`i cÖvc¨ gvbweK AwaKvi (ghv©`v †Zv c‡ii K_v) †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Qb, jvwÃZ
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avð‡h©i K_v GB mKj Acýe‡Ki c‡¶ mvdvB †M‡q, eY©‡f` cÖ_vi
¸iæZi Av_©-mvgvwRK Amvg¨‡K Hk¦ixq mg_©b †`evi D‡Ï‡k¨ MxZvq kªxfMevb (4:13)
e‡jb, ÒPvZze©Y©¨qs gqv m„ós ¸YKg©wefvMkt|/Zm¨ KZ©vigwc gvs weרKZ©vige¨qg&\Ó|
A_©vr, ¸Y Abyhvqx K‡g©i wefvM Abymv‡i Avgvi Øviv PvZye©Y©¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K Zvi
KZ©v Ges Ae¨q AKZ©v iƒ‡c Rvb‡e| k~`ª‡`i Rb¨ G‡Zv Ab¨vq ixwZbxwZ-wb‡`©k
fMevb wb‡Ri m„wó e‡j mvdvB †M‡jb! fMevb Av‡MB Rvwb‡q‡Qb (MxZv, 4:1), MxZvi
ZË¡ wZwb Av‡MB m~h©‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, m~h© gby‡K, gby ¯^cyÎ B¶vKz‡K e‡jwQ‡jb|
fMevb fMe`&MxZvq AviI e‡jb (14:18), ÒEaŸ©s M”QwšÍ mË¡¯’v g‡a¨ wZôwšÍ
ivRmvt|/ RNb¨¸Ye„w˯’v A‡av M”QwšÍ Zvgmvt \Ó A_©vr, mË¡¸‡Yi AwaKvixiv E‡aŸ©
hvq, iRt¸Ym¤úbœiv g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i, Avi Zg¸Ym¤úbœ †jv‡Kiv RNb¨ e…wˇZ wbhy³
n‡q A‡avMvgx nq| wKš‘ fMev‡bi `„wó‡Z mË¡¸‡Yi AwaKvix Kviv, iRt ev
Z‡gv¸Ym¤úbœ Kviv? gbymswnZvq i‡q‡Q mË¡¸YRvZ n‡”Q eªþv, wek¦mªóvMY hÁKvix,
Fwl, †`eZv, †e` Zc¯^x, mbœvmx, eªvþY cÖgyL (gbymswnZv, 12:48-50); ivRv, ¶wÎq,
h¶, †`eM‡Yi AbyMvgx, A¯¿Rxex †jvK cÖgyL i‡Rv¸Ym¤úbœ; Avi nvwZ, †Nvov, k~Ki,
k~`ª, wbw›`Z †¤ø”Q, wmsn, evN, ag©vPiYKvix, iv¶m, wckvP n‡”Q Z‡gv¸YRvZ (12:43-
44)| G wel‡qi m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB, †h fMe`&MxZvi 14Zg Aa¨v‡qi 18bs †køv‡Ki
GB Dw³i gva¨‡g Avh©mgvR Ges eªvþY¨a‡g©i cÖPwjZ Av_©mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvq eªvþY¨‡`i
D”P¯’vb, ¶wÎq I ˆek¨‡`i ga¨¯’vb Avi k~‡`ªi wbgœ¯’v‡bi Bw½Z Kiv n‡”Q| fMevb,
whwb me©cÖvYxi ü`‡q Ae¯’vb K‡ib e‡j `vwe K‡ib, wZwb MxZvq e‡j D‡Vb (17:10) :
ÒhvZhvgs MZims c~wZ chy©wlZÂ hr|/Dw”Qógwc Pv‡ga¨s †fvRbs ZvgmwcÖqg& \Ó;
evsjvq, eûw`‡bi c~‡e©i evmx, imk~Y¨, `yM©Ühy³, Dw”Qó Ges AcweÎ Lv`¨ Z‡gv¸Y
m¤úbœ †jv‡Ki wcÖq| GiKg Lvevi Z_vKw_Z Zvgm cÖK…wZi ï`ª‡jv‡Kiv fv‡jv‡e‡m Lvq
bv! evmx, wbim, Dw”Qó Ges AcweÎ Lvevi Zviv `vwi‡`ªi cxo‡b †L‡Z eva¨ nq| evmx-
wbim-Dw”Qó Lvevi Kv‡iv-B ev †L‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M? kªxfMevb wbK…ó Lv`¨ MÖnY‡KB
k~`ª‡`i ¯^fveR Zg¸‡Yi j¶Y wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| mvaviY wPšÍv †_‡KB †evSv
hvq, ZrKvjxb hy‡Mi AgvbweK Av_©mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi ¯^v‡_©B PvZze©Y©
cÖ_vwU ÔfMev‡biÕ bv‡g eªvþY¨ev`xiv (¶wÎq‡`i †hvMmvR‡k) Pvwj‡q‡Qb| fMev‡bi
†`vnvB w`‡q, ag©xq fvev‡eM ˆZwi K‡i, `vwi`ª, wK¬ó, Abvnvix gvby‡liv (k~`ªiv) †hb
Zv‡`i (eªvþY¨‡`i) ¶gZvi cÖwZ AdzišÍ wjáv wgwU‡q P‡j webv cÖ‡kœ, webv evavq|
c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡kB cÖvPxbKv‡j kªg wefvR‡bi wfwˇZ GK ai‡bi Avw`g
†kªYxwefvMwfwËK mgvR M‡o D‡VwQj| GB kªgwefvRbwfwËK mgvR e¨e¯’vi me‡P‡q
wbh©vwZZ †kªYx mgq-my‡hvM †c‡j Av_©-mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`¯^iƒc we‡`ªvn
K‡i‡Q| GLvb †_‡KB kªwgK‡kªYxi gvbegyw³i exR ewcZ n‡q‡Q; †hgb cÖvPxb Pxb
†`‡k evievi K…lK we‡`ªvn n‡q‡Q, ivRkw³ ev †kvlK‡Mvôx evievi cÖwZwnZ n‡q‡Q|
wMÖK mvgªv‡R¨, †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨ evievi `vm we‡`ªªvn n‡q‡Q| Ggb Kx 1786-1795 mvj
e¨vcx msNwUZ divwm wecøe c„w_exi MYgvby‡li †PZbvq †gvo Nywo‡q w`j| wKš‘
fviZe‡l© GiKg kªwgK‡kªYxi †R‡M DVvi bwRi BwZnv‡m †Zgb Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv
(†gŠh©hy‡Mi †k‡li k~`ªwe‡`ªvn ev‡`)| KviYUv wK? KviY n‡”Q ag© bvgK Avwdg|
c„w_exi Avi †Kv‡bv †`‡k GiKg †kªYxwefv‡Mi KvVv‡gv‡K ag©xq Avei‡Y eskvbyµwgK I
wPi¯’vqx Kivi ixwZ wQj bv wKsev m¤¢eI nqwb| fviZe‡l©B GKgvÎ gbymswnZv-MxZv-
Dcwbl` BZ¨vw` ag©MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g Kg©dj, Rb¥všÍiev`, AeZviev‡`i †`vnvB w`‡q
wbh©vwZZ kªwgK‡kªYxmn msL¨vMwiô AvgRbZv‡K †eu‡a †d‡j Ôag©Õ bvgK Avwd‡g|
Ô†cŠivwYK HwZ‡n¨Õi bv‡g MjvatKiY Kwi‡q ¸wUK‡qK eªvþY-¶wÎq‡Mvôxi ¯^v‡_© `vm
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GwU GLb APj|
mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ

(1) kªx RM`xkP›`ª †Nvl (m¤úvw`Z), 1997, kªxg™¢Me`MxZv, †cÖwm‡WÝx jvB‡eªix, KjKvZv|
(2) kªxgr ¯^vgx AvZ¥vb›` wMwi gnvivR (m¤úvw`Z), 2005, kªxMxZv, PwÛgyov, Kzwgjøv|
(3) my‡ikP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq (f~wgKv, Abyev`, UxKv), 2002, gbymswnZv, Avb›` cvewjkvm©,
KjKvZv|
(4) RqšÍvbyR e‡Üvcva¨vq, 1997 (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1994), mgvRweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z fMe`&MxZv,
GjvBW cvewjkvm© wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv|
(5) kªxj AfqPiYviwe›` fw³‡e`všÍ ¯^vgx cÖfycv`, 2004 (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1983), Rxeb Av‡m
Rxeb †_‡K, fw³‡e`všÍ eyK Uªv÷, cwðge½|
(6) kªxj AfqPiYviwe›` fw³‡e`všÍ ¯^vgx cÖfycv`, 2001, K…òfw³ m‡e©vËg weÁvb, fw³‡e`všÍ
eyK Uªv÷, cwðge½|
(7) RqšÍvbyR e‡Üvcva¨vq, 1996 (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1990), gnvKve¨ I †gŠjev`, GjvBW
cvewjkvm© wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv|
(8) W. Avi. Gg. †`ebv_, 2005 (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 2001), wmÜz †_‡K wn›`y, wiWvm© I‡qR, XvKv|
(9) fevbxcÖmv` mvû, 2001, a‡g©i Drm mÜv‡b, D¾¡j mvwnZ¨ gw›`i, KjKvZv|
(10) cjøe †mb¸ß, 1999, ag© I mv¤cÖ`vwhKZv : Dr‡mi mÜv‡b, mvwnZ¨ cªKvk, KjKvZv|
(11) gwbiæj Bmjvg, 2008, weÁv‡bi †gŠjev`x e¨envi, K¨v_vwm©m cvewjwks, XvKv|
(12) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.iskcon.com/worldwide/centres/asia.html
(13) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.solarviews.com/eng/sun.html
(14) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/sun/sun_5.html
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hvB bv †Kb? G `vwewU Avgv‡`i mvg‡b DÌvcb K‡iwQ‡jb †WwfW wnDg 1947 mv‡j
Zuvi Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion iPbvq :
‘But if we stop, and go no farther, why go so far? Why not stop
at the material world? ...By supposing it to contain the principle
of its order within itself, we really assert it to be god; and the
sooner we arrive at that Divine Being, so much the better. When
you go one step beyond the mundane system, you only excite an
inquisitive humor, which it is impossible ever to satisfy.’ (`«óe¨ :
David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, ed.
Norman Kemp Smith, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merril, 1947, pp.
161-62)|

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KZUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e|
Be‡b IqvivK Zuvi ‘Why I am Not a Muslim’ MÖ‡š’ nvjKv iwmKZv K‡i e‡jb,
cwjw_BRg (eûCk¦iev`) †_‡K g‡bvw_BR‡g (G‡Kk¦iev`) Avm‡Z †hgb eû ÔMWÕ-†K
†Qu‡U †djv n‡q‡Q †Zgwb Kv‡ji cwiµgvq g‡bvw_BRg †_‡K Gw_R‡g (wbixk¦iev`)
DËi‡Yi Rb¨ fwel¨‡Z evwK GKwU ÔMWÕ-†KI †Qu‡U †djv n‡e| (`ªóe¨ : Ibn Warraq,
Why I Am Not a Muslim, Prometheus Books, 1995) |
D‡Ïk¨ev`xiv e‡j _v‡Kb, mªóv GKwU we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| mªóvi
gvbyl ˆZwii D‡Ïk¨ G‡KK a‡g© G‡KK iKg| †Kviv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q : ÔwRb I gvbyl
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e¨_© †nvb Z‡e wKš‘ Ck¦‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqvi †KvbB MÖnY‡hvM¨ KviY _vKj
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Av‡jvPbvq Avmv hvK|
evB‡e‡ji cyivZb wbqg g‡Z, Ck¦‡ii B”Qvq ¯^M©, c„w_ex, RxeRMr I we‡k¦i mewKQy
m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges Zvici wZwb A¨vWvg I Bf bvgK cÖ_g gvbe-gvbex‡K gvwU †_‡K ˆZwi
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wek¦ gnvcÖj‡qi gva¨‡g aŸsm n‡e Avi H w`bB Ck¦i mK‡ji K…ZK‡g©i wePvi Ki‡eb|
evB‡ej MÖš’wU ¯^we‡ivwaZvq c~Y©| bx‡P evB‡e‡ji 6wU ¯^we‡ivax Dw³ †`qv nj :
1| gvbyl m„wó nIqvi Av‡M MvQ G‡jv| (†R‡bwmm 1:11-12)| gvbyl ˆZwi nIqvi ci
MvQ m„wó n‡jv (†R‡bwmm 1:7-9)|
2| Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi‡`i c‡i gvbyl m„wó n‡jv| (†R‡bwmm 1:25-26)| Rš‘-
Rv‡bvqvi‡`i Av‡M gvbyl m„wó n‡jv (†R‡bwmm 2: 18-20)|
3| Av`g Ávbe„‡¶i dj LvIqvi w`bB gi‡e| (†R‡bwmm 2:17)| Av`g 930 eQi
†eu‡PwQj (†R‡bwmm 5: 5)|
4| Ck¦i gvbyl‡K †jvf †`Lvb bv| (†Rgm 1:13)| Ck¦i gvbyl‡K †jvf †`Lvb|
(†R‡bwmm 22:1/2, m¨vgz‡qj 24:1)|
 5| †Kvb gvbyl Ck¦i‡K †`‡L wb ev †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| (Rb 1:18/1, wUg 6:16)|
A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB wZwb †`Lv w`‡q‡Qb| (†R‡bwmm 26:2, G‡·vWvm 24:9-10, 33:22-
23)|
6| †KDB Ck¦‡ii gyL `k©b Kivi ci †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| (G‡·vWvm 33:20)|
†RKe I gymv `yR‡bB Ck¦i‡K gy‡LvgywL †`‡L‡Qb wKš‘ g‡ib wb| (†R‡bwmm 32:30,
G‡·vWvm 33:11)|
GwU ïay gvbyl m¤úwK©Z wKQy ¯^we‡ivax AvqvZ| fvj K‡i LyuR‡j evB‡e‡j GiKg
¯^we‡ivax Dw³ cÖPyi cvIqv hvq|
evB‡e‡ji g‡Z c„w_ex w¯’i| evB‡e‡ji GB aviYvi Kvi‡Y †mŠi‡Kw›`«K gZev‡`i
Rb¨ e«y‡bv‡K cywo‡q †g‡iwQj wL«÷vb ag©cyiæliv| †Kviv‡bI ïwb evB‡e‡ji K_vi
cÖwZaŸwb| †Kviv‡bi fvlvq : Òwbðq Avjøvn Avmgvb I Rwgb‡K w¯’i iv‡Lb, hv‡Z U‡j
bv hvq|Ó (35:41)| ÒBnv Zvi wb`k©bmg~n Avmgvb-Rwgb ZviB ûKz‡g w¯’ifv‡e
`uvwo‡q Av‡Q|Ó (30:25)| (`ªóe¨ : e½vbyev` †Kvivb kixd, gvI. dRjyi ingvb
gywÝ)|
1966 mv‡j †mŠw` Avi‡ei ag©¸iæ †kL Avãyj AvwRR web evR †mŠw` ev`kvn eivei
wPwU wj‡L Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb cweÎ †Kvivb I gnvbex (mvt) Gi wk¶v Abyhvqx
c…w_ex w¯’i Ges m~h© c…w_exi Pviw`‡K Ny‡i| †KD G wel‡q wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡j Avjøvn,
†Kvivb I gnvbex (mvt)-Gi wePv‡i Kv‡di wnmv‡e Awfhy³ n‡eb| A‡b‡K myiv
Bqvwm‡bi 40 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi D×…wZ w`‡q ej‡Z Pvb †h †Kvivb bvwK ej‡Q c…w_exI
N~Y©bkxj| A_P IB Avqv‡Z ïay Puv` I m~‡h©i N~Y©‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
m…wó m¤ú‡K© †Kviv‡bi Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒAvi wZwb Ggb †h, mg¯Í Avmgvb I
Rwgb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b, ZLb Avik wQj cvwbi Dc‡i|Ó (11:7)| (D‡jøL¨ Avik
k‡ãi A_© ivRwmsnvmb)| ÒAvjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvYx‡K cvwb n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó
(24:45)| wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q Ò†mw`b AvURb †d‡ikZv i‡ei Avik enb
Ki‡eb|Ó (69:17)|
myiv wbmvi 11 I 12 bs AvqvZ g‡Z, g…Z e¨w³i gv, evev, `yB †g‡q I GK ¯¿x
_vK‡j Zvi m¤úwËi fvM gv cv‡e 1/6, evev 1/6, `yB †g‡q 2/3 I ¯¿x 1/8 Ask|
Zvn‡j †gvU Ask `uvovq (1/6+1/6+2/3+1/8) = 27/24 Ask, hv g~j cwigv‡Yi
†P‡q †ewk| c‡i nRiZ Avjx Zv ms‡kvab K‡ib| hv div‡q‡R AvB‡b ÔAvDjÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ|
myiv dv‡Znv (we‡klZ Pvi †_‡K mvZ b¤^i AvqvZ ch©šÍ) Avjøvni evYx nq wKfv‡e?
cy‡iv myivwU co‡j myivwU‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q A‡b¨i cÖv_©bv e‡jB g‡b nq| AvqvZ¸‡jvi
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†`Lv‡bvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Be‡b IqvivK Zuvi Why I am Not a Muslim
MÖ‡š’ G wb‡q we¯Í…Zfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb| myiv dvwZnv m¤ú‡K© Be‡b Iqviv‡Ki eB ‡_‡K GKwU
D×…wZ w`w”Q:
‘These words are clearly addressed to God, in the form of
prayer. They are Muhammad’s words of praise to God, asking
God’s help and guidance.’

GQvov myiv ZIev ¯^Zš¿ myiv bvwK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv myiv ev myiv Avbdv‡ji Ask Zv wb‡q
we‡f` Av‡Q| myiv dxj I †KvivBk GK myiv bvwK c„_K `ywU myiv Zv wb‡q A‡bK
weZK©I i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ, kã, eY©msL¨v wb‡q we‡f` i‡q‡Q, Zv
A‡b‡KB †Lqvj K‡ib bv|
Bmjvg ag© wLª÷ ag© †_‡K Av`g-nvIqvi A™¢zZ Kvwnwb‡K cÖvq ûeû MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
Avjøvn Av`g‡K bv-Kx 60 nvZ (cÖvq 30 wgUvi) ˆ`‡N©¨ evwb‡qwQ‡jb| (`ªóe¨ : mwn
†evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 74, bv¤^vi 246 Ges fwjDg 4, eyK 55, bv¤^vi 543)|
nvw`‡m Av‡Q Avey hi †Mdvwi (iv.) GKw`b ivmyjyjøvn (mvt) Gi mv‡_ m~h©v‡¯Íi mgq
gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ivmyjyjøvn (mvt) ej‡jb Avey hi, m~h© †Kv_vq A¯Í hvq Rv‡bv?
Avey hi ej‡jb,Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivmyjB fvj Rv‡bb| ZLb ivmyjjy øvn (mvt) ej‡jb,
m~h© Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Avi‡ki bx‡P †cuŠ‡Q †mR`v K‡i| nRiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi †_‡KI
GB m¤^‡Ü nvw`m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, cÖZ¨n m~h© Avi‡ki bx‡P †cuŠ‡Q †mR`v K‡i Ges bZyb
cwiåg‡Yi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡i| AbygwZ jvf K‡i bZyb cwiågY ïiæ K‡i| (`ªóe¨ :
Zdmxi gvAv‡idyj †KviAvb, c…ôv 1133)|
cÖkœ nj c„w_exi GK RvqMvq m~h©v¯Í n‡j Ab¨ RvqMvq _vK‡e `ycyi, Av‡iK RvqMvq
_vK‡e m~‡h©v`q| Zvn‡j nvw`‡m hv ejv nj, Zvi e¨vL¨v Kx?
wek¦m…wói Avw`‡Z †h Ae¯’v weivR KiwQj, wn›`y a‡g©i gbymswnZvq gywY-Fwliv eY©bv
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m¤ú‡K© Abygv‡bi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| GB RMr wQj A‡Áq, †hb me©‡Zvfv‡e Mvp
wb`«vq Av”Qbœ| GB cÖjqve¯’vi ci ¯^q¤¢~ m~²iƒcx fMevb cÂgnvf~Z cÖf…wZ‡Z e¨³
Ki‡jb wZwb AwgZ‡ZRv, cÖjqve¯’vi webvkK iƒ‡cB †hb Avwef©~Z n‡jb|Ó (gbymswnZv
1:6-7)|
m„wói Avw`‡Z Kx wQj Zv HwZ‡iq Dcwbl‡` wee…Z n‡q‡Q m„wói c~‡e© GB RMr
AwØZxq AvZ¥¯^iƒ‡cB eZ©gvb wQj| wb‡glvw` wµqvkxj Ab¨ wKQyB wQj bv| †mB AvZ¥v
GB iƒc C¶Y Kwi‡jb-ÔAvwg †jvKmg~n m„Rb Kwie|Ó (HwZ‡iq Dcwbl`, 1:1:1)|
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Ave„Z wQj, KviY eyfy¶vB g„Zz¨| ÔAvwg mgb®‹ nBeÕ-GBiƒc D‡Ïk¨hy³ nBqv H g„Zz¨
Kvh©ch©v‡jvPb¶g g‡bi m…wó Ki‡jb| wZwb Avcbv‡K c~Rv Kwiqv wePiY Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb| wZwb hLb AP©bviZ wQ‡jb, ZLb D`K (Rj) Drcbœ nBj|Õ (1:2:1)| ÔRjB
AK©| D³ ¯’‡j R‡ji Dc‡i m‡ii b¨vq hvnv nBqvwQj, Dnv Mvp nBj; Ges Dnv
c…w_ex‡Z cwiYZ nBj| c…w_ex m„wó nB‡j kªvšÍ K¬všÍ †mB g„Zz¨ †_‡K †Z‡Rvim wbM©Z
nBj| (BwbB) AwMœ A_©vr weivU|Õ (1:2:2)|
Dc‡ii G eY©bv †_‡K GUvB cÖZxqgvb nq, wn›`y a‡g©i m„wóevYxi mv‡_ AvaywbK
weÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB Ges G¸‡jv Avw`g gvby‡li Kíbv Qvov wKQy bq|
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K_vwU‡Z ¯^we‡ivwaZv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz cÖKvk cvq bv|
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ag© †ev‡Sb bv| GKwU fyj Rxeb`k©b gvbyl‡K ïay cÖZviYvB w`‡Z cv‡i|
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cwigv‡Y gymjgvbiv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| (†hgb e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i wb‡¶‡c nZ¨v BZ¨vw`
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nIqvq A‡b‡K G‡K ag© g‡b K‡ib bv, Zviv g‡b K‡ib GwU GKwU `k©b|
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c‡i (cvc †gvP‡bi ci) wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ †e‡nk‡Z hv‡e Avi Awek¦vmxiv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨
†`vR‡L hv‡e| (2:39)|
Avgiv hw` gvby‡li ag©wek¦v‡mi weKvk ch©‡e¶Y Kwi Z‡e †`L‡Z cvB ¯^vfvweK
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖvq mKj gvby‡li ag©wek¦vm Zvi wcZv-gvZv ev cwiev‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i|
GKwU wkï †h ag©vej¤^x cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i †m mPivPi †mB a‡g©iB n‡q _v‡K|
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†Zvjvi †¶‡Î †KDB wkïi c~Y©Zv cÖvwß ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Kivi SyuwK wb‡Z ivwR bq| AwZ
Aí eq‡mB wkï‡K cwiev‡ii a‡g©i wewfbœ A‡jŠwKKZvi †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb, ¯^M©, biK,
gnvcyiæ‡li gnrKxwZ© BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv nq| Ab¨ ag© m¤ú‡K© GKUv cÖPÐ
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dj wn‡m‡e †m KLbI ¯^xq cvwievwiK a‡g©i E‡aŸ© wKQyB wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB †m
mviv Rxeb a‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii a‡g©B _v‡K, GgbwK Zvi a‡g©i GK kvLv cwieZ©b K‡i
Ab¨ kvLvqI hvq bv| Gi Ab¨_v LyeB weij| GQvov †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rb¨ ag© Z¨vM ev
Ab¨ ag© MÖnY AZ¨šÍ RwUj e¨vcvi †Kbbv G‡Z cwievi I mgv‡Ri mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK©
wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| †ewkifvM mvaviY gvbylB ag© wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z ev eyS‡Z
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n‡q‡Q, Avi hviv Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Zviv KZUv m‡PZbfv‡e Zv K‡i‡Q Zv mwZ¨B
fvebvi welq| mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡mi gnvÁvbx mvwnwZ¨K I weÁvbx‡`i (e¨wZµgx `yB-
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Av‡jvPbvi cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© †KejgvÎ GKwU ag©MÖš’ †e‡Q †bB Z‡e g‡b nq
welqwU cy‡ivcywi A‡hŠw³K n‡e bv| Avgiv G Av‡jvPbvq Bmjvg a‡g©i †Kvivb kwid‡K
†e‡Q wb‡qwQ KviY : (1) c…w_exi e„nr ag©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me©‡kl ag© Bmjvg| ZvB Bmjv‡g
†Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi wcQ‡b †hme cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i ag©MÖ‡š’i
Zzjbvq †ek m~²| (2) G †`‡ki kZKiv cÖvq 85 fv‡Mi gZ gvbyl Bmjvg a‡g©i
Abymvix| ZvB Ab¨ ag©MÖš’ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv wVK ZZUv cÖvmw½KI bq| (3) †Kviv‡bi
A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwe hvPvB‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ c‡iv¶fv‡e Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i A‡jŠwKKZvi
`vwewUI A‡bKUv hvPvBK…Z n‡q c‡o| KviY A‡jŠwKKZvi c‡¶ Dc¯’vwcZ hyw³,
e³e¨ me¸‡jv a‡g© Ny‡i wd‡i cÖvq GK iKg|
Bmjv‡g cÖavb ag©MÖš’ †Kvivb| gymwjgiv wek¦vm K‡ib GwU ¯^qs Avjøvn bex gynv¤§‡`i
Kv‡Q wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| cÖvq mKj gymjgvbB wek¦vm K‡ib †Kvivb
AeZi‡Yi ci †_‡K Zv‡Z AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv weK…wZ N‡U bvB Ges Zv jI‡n gvndz‡R
†hgb i‡q‡Q wVK †mB Ae¯’vq eZ©gv‡b i‡q‡Q| Gme wek¦v‡mi mg_©‡b †Kviv‡b ARmª
AvqvZ i‡q‡Q| GUv nj †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvq wek¦vmx‡`i K_v| Gevi †Kviv‡bi
A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwe KZUv †hŠw³K †m Av‡jvPbvq Avmv hvK|

A‡jŠwKKZv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Kvi

"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" -Carl Sagan
aiv hvK, AvKgj mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q GKkÕwU eB Av‡Q| wZwb Gi ga¨ †_‡K GKwU eB †ei
K‡i ej‡jb, ÔGB eBwU Avjøvn Øviv iwPZ Avi ev`evwK wbivbeŸBwU gvby‡li Øviv
iwPZ|Õ GLb GKUy fveyb Gi cÖZz¨Ë‡i AvKgj mv‡ne‡K wK ejv hv‡e? GKRb hyw³ev`x
cÖ_‡gB Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb wZwb wKfv‡e IUv Avjøvn cÖ`Ë e‡j wbwðZ
n‡jb| GUv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j AvKgj mv‡ne D‡ëv ej‡Z cv‡ib ÔAvcwbB eis cÖgvY
Kiæb IUv Avjøvn iwPZ bq|Õ hyw³ev`x‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi ag©wek¦vmx‡`i KvQ †_‡K G
ai‡bi cvëv e³e¨ cÖwZwbqZ †kvbv hvq| wKš‘ hv cÖgvY Kiv hvq wb Zv †Zv Ggwb‡ZB
AMÖnY‡hvM¨, G‡K wK Avjv`vfv‡e AcÖgvY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q?
†Kv_vI AwZ `y‡e©va¨ inm¨gq GKUv MÖš’ cvIqv †Mj| GLb Avgiv wbðqB G‡K
A‡jŠwKK ev Ck¦i cÖ`Ë e‡j wek¦vm K‡i †dje bv| hw` †KD G‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j `vwe
K‡ib Avi Gi ¯^c‡¶ Dchy³ cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j G‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j †g‡b
wb‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nIqvi K_v bv| A_©vr †KD hw` †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’i A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwe
K‡ib Z‡e ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zv cÖgvY Kivi `vwqZ¡ H `vexKvi‡Ki| cÖ_‡gB †mUv †h
A‡jŠwKK bq G e¨vcviUv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dc‡i c‡o bv|
gvby‡li eB †jLvi Af¨vm A‡bK cyivZb| wPšÍvi PP©v, wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i PP©vi mv‡_
A½vAw½fv‡e gvby‡li eB iPbv Kiv Rwo‡q Av‡Q| GKRb AvKgj mv‡ne ev Ab¨ †KD
†Kv‡bv GKUv MÖš’‡K mªóv cÖ`Ë e‡j `vwe Ki‡j Zv AcÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dci c‡o
bv Ges wZwb hw` Zvi `vwe cÖgv‡Y e¨_© †nvb ev Zvi †`qv cÖgvY fyj e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq
Z‡eB Zvi `vwe AMÖnY‡hvM¨-G mnR K_vwU eySvi Rb¨ hw`I Mfxi wPšÍvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB
Zvic‡iI ag©ev`xiv eiveiB Zv bv eySvi fvb K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ A‡b¨i
Nv‡o †P‡c w`‡q wbivc` _vK‡Z Pvb| AvcwbB eis cÖgvY Kiæb IUv mªóv cÖ`Ë bq, G
ai‡bi ARynvZ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq †Kbbv G‡Z K‡i †h †KD wb‡Ri iwPZ eB ev
Ab¨ Kv‡iv †jLv eB‡K D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Ck¦i cÖ`Ë e‡j `vwe
Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv †c‡i G ai‡bi Qy‡Zv ai‡Z cv‡ib Ges me‡P‡q eo
K_v †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš’ mªóv cÖ`Ë bq Zv cÖgvY Kiv hyw³ev`x‡`i `vwqZ¡ bq| hyw³ev`x‡`i
`vwqZ¡ G ch©šÍ H MÖš’‡K mªóv †cÖwiZ e‡j cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë hyw³¸‡jv hvPvB Kiv| Z‡e
†Kviv‡bi †h‡nZz e¯‘MZ Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q ZvB hyw³ev`x‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvivb‡K Avjøvn cÖ`Ë bq
e‡j `vwe Kiv ev cÖgvY Kivi cš’v Db¥y³ i‡q‡Q| †gvU K_v, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` †Kvivb‡K
Avjøvni Øviv iwPZ e‡j `vwe K‡ib Z‡e : (1) G `vwe cÖgvY Kivi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú~Y© H
e¨w³i| H e¨w³‡K †Kviv‡bi me evK¨ I kã Avjøvni iwPZ Ges Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ wKQyi
mvgvb¨Zg wgkªY N‡U wb e‡j my¯úófv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) †h‡nZz H e¨w³
†Kvivb‡K Avjøvni MÖš’ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb ZvB me©v‡MÖ Zv‡K Avjøvn ev mªóvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY
Ki‡Z n‡e| ejv evûj¨ G ch©šÍ mªóvi Avw¯Í‡Z¡i c‡¶ ag©ev`xiv hZ ai‡bi Av¸©‡g›U Lvov
K‡i‡Qb Zvi me¸‡jvB LwÐZ n‡q †M‡Q| (3) mªóv wVK †Kvb& cÖwµqvq KLb, wKfv‡e
†Kvivb MÖš’Lvwb gvby‡li Kv‡Q cvVv‡jb Ges †Kb cvVv‡jb Zv †h D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡jb Zv
KZUv mdj n‡q‡Q G¸‡jvi Dchy³ e¨vL¨v Zv‡K w`‡Z n‡e| (4) gvbyl wb‡R‡K we‡kl
we‡kl Kvi‡Y (bvg, hk, L¨vwZ BZ¨vw`) bex I imyj `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i| H e¨w³B bex I
imyj wQ‡jb G welqwUI Zv‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e wZwb KL‡bv
B”QvK…Zfv‡e ev eva¨ n‡q ev cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡qI wb‡Ri ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv iPbv‡K Iwn ev
cÖZ¨v‡`k e‡j †NvlYv †`b wb| (5) †h‡nZy †Kvivb AeZxY© nIqv GKwU A‡jŠwKK NUbv
ZvB A‡jŠwKK NUbv ev¯Í‡e NU‡Z cv‡i ZvI cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e|
gymjgvbiv wek¦vm K‡ib wReivBj †d‡ikZv Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Iwn wb‡q Avm‡Zb
bex gynv¤§‡`i Kv‡Q| wReivB‡ji Aw¯ÍZ¡I ïay K_vi K_v bq, cÖgvY mv‡c¶ n‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡iv³ c‡q›U¸‡jv †Kvivb ev †h †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK `vweKvix MÖ‡š’i †¶‡ÎB
cÖ‡hvR¨| G mg¯Í c‡q›U¸‡jv hZ¶Y A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwe`viiv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY
Ki‡Z bv cvi‡Qb ZZ¶Y GKRb hyw³ev`xiI †Kvivb ev †Kv‡bv MÖš’‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j
†g‡b †bqvi †Kv‡bv m½Z KviY †bB|

Iwn AeZiY c×wZ I wKQy K_v

†Kvivb Avjøvi evYx| GgbUv cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmx gymjgvbB wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb| †Kvivb 23
eQi a‡i bex gynv¤§‡`i Dci bvwRj n‡q‡Q| bvwRj nIqvi c×wZ¸‡jv ms‡¶‡c
wbgœiƒc:
1| mZ¨ ¯^cœ : bex imyjM‡Yi ¯^cœI Iwn| we‡kl K‡i nRiZ gynv¤§` (mt)
Avjøvni A‡bK cÖZ¨v‡`k ev Iwn jvf K‡i‡Qb ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g| GB ¯^cœ‡K ejv
nq mZ¨ ev ev¯Íe ¯^cœ| G GgbB ¯^cœ hv Aev¯Íe nq bv ev wed‡j hvq bv| nRiZ
Av‡qkv (iv) Bikv` K‡ib, ivmyjyjøvn (mt) Gi Dci Iwni m~Pbv n‡qwQj mZ¨
¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g| imyj gynv¤§` (mt) gv`vwb Rxe‡b †h ¯^cœ †`‡Lb Zv †Kviv‡b
G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e : Avjøvn Zvi imy‡ji ¯^cœ‡K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb †h †Zvgiv
Aek¨B gmwR‡` nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (`ªóe¨ : myiv Avj dvZn)| bex nRiZ
Beªvwng (Av.) Zvi cyÎ BmgvCj (Av.) †K †Kvievwb Kivi Av‡`kI jvf
K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g| Av‡iv A‡bK bex ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g Iwn jvf K‡i‡Qb
e‡j Rvbv hvq|
2| NÈv aŸwb c×wZ : G c×wZ‡Z gnvbex (mt) Gi Dci Iwn bvwRj nZ| Iwn
bvwRj nIqvi c~e© gyn~Z© n‡Z Zuvi Kv‡b G NÈv aŸwb evR‡Z _vKZ| Zuvi Kv‡Q
Dcw¯’Z †Kvb †Kvb mvnvweI G NÈv aŸwb ï‡b‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq| nhiZ
Av‡qkv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, nRiZ nvwim Be‡b wnkvg ivmyjyjøvn (mv.)-Gi
wbKU wRÁvmv K‡ib †n Avjøvni imyj Avcbvi wbKU wKfv‡e Iwn Av‡m? Gi
Dˇi imyj e‡jb- KLbI KLbI Avgvi wbKU Iwn Av‡m NÈv aŸwbi gZ| G
cÖKvi Iwn Avgvi LyeB KóKi g‡b nq| ZeyI †m (wReivBj) hv e‡j Avwg Zv
Zvr¶wYK AvqZ¡ Kwi|
GB NÈv aŸwb wK‡mi aŸwb †m wel‡q GKvwaK gZ cvIqv hvq| †KD e‡j‡Qb,
GwU Avjøvni K_v ejvi aŸwb| †KD e‡j‡Qb GwU wReivBj (Av.) -Gi cv ev
Wvbvi aŸwb BZ¨vw`|
3| AšÍ‡j©v‡K †X‡j †`qv c×wZ : G‡K ivmyjyjøvn (mv)-Gi ÔBjK¡vwq wdj K¡vjeÕ
ev AšÍ‡i Iwn mÂviY c×wZ bv‡gI AwfwnZ Kiv nq| bex gynv¤§` G wel‡q
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb : Ôiæûj Ky`ym wReivCj (Av) Avgvi AšÍ‡j©v‡K †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb
ev mÂvwiZ K‡i‡Qb ev dyu‡K w`‡q‡Qb|Õ G‡¶‡Î GgbI n‡Z cv‡i ¯^qs Avjøvn
imy‡ji AšÍ‡i Zvi Iwn mivmwi mÂvi K‡ib wbR ¶gZv e‡j|
4| †d‡ikZvi gvbevK…wZ‡Z AvMgb : †d‡ikZvM‡Yi wbR wbR AvK…wZ i‡q‡Q|
nRiZ wReivBj wbR AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nb Avevi KLbI KLbI gvbe
AvK…wZ‡ZI cÖKvwkZ nb bex gynv¤§‡`i wbKU| mwn nvw`m †_‡K Rvbv hvq nRiZ
wReivBj gvbyliƒ‡c imy‡ji wbKU G‡m Avjøvni Iwn †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb| wmsnfvM
†¶‡Î mvnvweMY D³ gvbylwU †`L‡Z †c‡Zb wKš‘ eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb bv †h D³
gvbylwU Avm‡j gvbyl bq †d‡ikZv| wewkó mvnvwe nRiZ `vwnqvZyj Kvjex (iv)
Gi AvK…wZ‡Z †ewki fvM †¶‡Î †d‡ikZv Iwn wb‡q Avm‡Zb| Ab¨ mvnvwe ev
AcwiPZ †jv‡Ki AvK…wZ‡ZI †d‡ikZv Iwn wb‡q Avm‡Zb|
5| wbR AvK…wZ‡Z †d‡ikZvi AvMgb : Avjøvn nRiZ wReivBj‡K †h
AvK…wZ‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb †m AvK…wZ‡ZI wZwb imyj gynv¤§‡`i wbKU Iwn wb‡q
Avm‡Zb e‡j Rvbv hvq| †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g Iwn †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq jvf K‡ib
ZLb nRiZ wReivBj (Av.) wbR AvK…wZ‡Z AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb| imyj gynv¤§`
`yevi ev wZb evi Zuv‡K Zuvi wbR AvK…wZ‡Z †`‡L‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq| †hgb (1)
GKevi †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq (2) GKevi wgivRKv‡j wm`ivZyj gybZvnvq (3)
Av‡iK evi Iwn e‡Üi c‡i cybt Iwn Pvjyi mgq|
6| c`©vi AšÍivj n‡Z : Avjøvn imyj gynv¤§‡`i cÖwZ Zvi RvMÖZKv‡j c`©vi
 Avovj n‡Z mivmwi Iwn cvwV‡q‡Qb| c`©vi AšÍiv‡j Avjøvn K_v e‡j‡Qb c`©vi
evB‡i nRiZ gynv¤§`-Gi m‡½| wgivR iRbx‡Z Avjøvn gynv¤§‡`i m‡½ K_v
e‡j‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq Ges G c×wZ‡ZB Zvi cÖwZ cÖ_‡g 50 Iqv³ Ges
cieZ©x cvuP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi weavb AeZxY© I diR nq GB wgivR iRbx‡Z|
7| Z›`«vKv‡j Iwn jvf : imyj gynv¤§` †hgb RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq Iwn †c‡q‡Qb †Zgb
†c‡q‡Qb wbw`«Z Ae¯’vq| GKwU wiIqvqvZ n‡Z Rvbv hvq bex gynv¤§` G
c×wZ‡Z mvZevi Iwn †c‡q‡Qb|
8| nRiZ Bmivwdj (Av.)-Gi gva¨‡g Iwn jvf : Avjøvn KLbI KLbI nRiZ
Bmivwdj (Av.)-Gi gva¨‡g imyj (mt)-Gi wbK‡U Iwn cvwV‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv
hvq|
Iwni AeZiY c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn †Kviv‡b e‡j‡Qb : †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq
Avjøvn Zvi m‡½ evK¨vjvc Ki‡eb mivmwi Iwn e¨ZxZ, wKsev c`©vi AšÍivj e¨ZxZ
wKsev `~Z †cÖiY e¨ZxZ AZtci D³ `~Z (gvby‡li wbKU) Zuvi B”QvgvwdK Zvi
cÖZ¨v‡`k †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e Zvi AbygwZµ‡g|
nvw`‡m i‡q‡Q Iwn bvwRj nIqvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© imyj nRiZ nvwiQ Beb wnkvg
(ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡j imyj e‡jb : KLbI Avgvi wbKU Iwn AvmZ NÈv aŸwbi gZ| GwU
Avgvi Dci AZ¨šÍ KóKi g‡b nq| G‡Z Avgvi Nvg †ewi‡q hvq| ZeyI †d‡ikZv hv
e‡j Avwg Zv Zvr¶wYKfv‡e AvqË K‡i jB| KLbI KLbI †d‡ikZv AvMgb K‡i
cyiæ‡li AvK…wZ‡Z| AZtci †m Avgvi m‡½ evK¨vjvc K‡i| †m hv e‡j Avwg Zv
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e AvqË K‡i jB| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †`‡LwQ †h Zuvi
(imyj (mt)-Gi) Dci Iwn Av‡m KwVb kx‡Zi w`‡b, G‡Z Zuvi Kó I DòZvc Abyf~Z
nq Avi ZLb Zuvi jjvU n‡Z Uc Uc K‡i Nvg S‡i c‡o| (mwn †evLvwi I mwn
gymwjg|Ó (`ªóe¨ : GweGg Avãyj gvbœvb wgqv I Avng` Aveyj Kvjvg, D”Pgva¨wgK
Bmjvg wk¶v, wØZxq cÎ, PZy_© ms¯‹iY, Ryb,2005, c…óv 26-28| cÖKvkK nvmvb eyK
nvD‡mi c‡¶ Wt gynv¤§` Aveyj nvmvb, 65, c¨vix`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-
1100)|
[mwn †evLvwi kwi‡di Iwn AeZiY m¤úwK©Z nvw`m¸‡jv n‡”Q :
Volume 1, Book 1, Number 2; Volume 1, Book 1, Number 3;
Volume 1, Book 1, Number 4; Volume 4, Book 52, Number 95;
Volume 4, Book 54, Number 438; Volume 4, Book 54, Number
458; Volume 4, Book 54, Number 461; Volume 5, Book 59,
Number 618; Volume 5, Book 59, Number 659; Volume 6,
Book 60, Number 447; Volume 6, Book 60, Number 448;
 Volume 6, Book 60, Number 478; Volume 6, Book 60, Number
481; Volume 6, Book 61, Number 508 BZ¨vw`]|

Iwn AeZi‡Yi c×wZ¸‡jv mvgvb¨ wKQy †hŠw³K mskq cÖKvk Kiv hvK| e‡j †bqv fvj
Gi Øviv Kv‡iv ag©vbyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ Kivi AwfcÖvq Avgv‡`i †bB| eis gvbe g‡bi
wbLv` wRÁvmv¸‡jvB Avgiv cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvw”Q|
bex gynv¤§` ¯^cœ‡K Iwn ev cÖZ¨v‡`k e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î cÖkœ Kivi cwimi
†QvU| †KD hw` wb‡R wKQy iPbv K‡ib (n‡Z cv‡i †nvgv‡ii BwjqU, iex›`ªbv‡_i
MxZvÄwj, wKsev †k·wcq‡ii †ng‡jU) cieZ©x‡Z Zv ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g Iwn wn‡m‡e
†c‡q‡Qb e‡j `vwe Ki‡j Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡e wKfv‡e? Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK KweivR
i‡q‡Qb hviv `vwe K‡ib ¯^‡cœ cvIqv MvQ-MvQovi mvnv‡h¨ Zviv wPwKrmv K‡ib|
kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ e¨w³iv (g„Mx †ivM ev wnw÷wiqvq AvµvšÍ) A‡bK mgq
wewfbœ ai‡bi AvIqvR ï‡b _v‡Kb|
Iwn bvwR‡ji mg‡q bex gynv¤§` AÁvb n‡q c‡o †h‡Zb, `uvZ KcvwU †j‡M †hZ
A‡bK mgq| ZLb mvnvweiv Zuv‡K K¤^j w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Zb BZ¨vw`| Iwn bvwRj
c×wZwU hw` Avjøvn wbqwš¿Z nq Zvn‡j Avjøvni me‡P‡q wcÖq e¨w³Z¡ nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i
GZ Kó ev wewfbœ ai‡bi wecwË nIqvi KviY wK? nRiZ gynv¤§` wb‡RB ej‡Qb NÈv
aŸwb c×wZwU Zuvi Kv‡Q Lye KóKi wQj| †Kvivb †h‡nZy eiKZgq Ges cÖkvwšÍ`vqK
Zvn‡j GwU bvwRj n‡j Avivg Abyfe nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK wQj| †kvbv hvq †Kvivb hw`
cvnv‡o bvwRj nZ Z‡e Zv aŸsm n‡q †hZ Avi †Kvivb bvwRj nIqvi mgq nRiZ
gynv¤§` D‡Ui Dc‡i _vK‡j DU bv-wK fv‡ii Avwa‡K¨ Aw¯’i n‡q DV‡Zv| †Kv‡bv MÖš’‡K
KZ wewPÎfv‡eB gwngvwš^Z Kiv hvq| Dc‡ii eY©bvq NÈv aŸwbwU wK‡mi Zvi †h weeiY
wewfbœ eyRyM©iv w`‡q‡Qb Zv e¨Äbvgq|
AšÍ‡j©v‡K †X‡j †`qv c×wZwU GKUz Ab¨iKg| Kv‡iv hw` wb‡Ri m„wókxj wPšÍvq nVvr
wKQy ˆZwi nq wKš‘ wZwb hw` e‡j _v‡Kb GUv mªóv cÖ`Ë Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv Iwniƒ‡c
Kv‡e¨ ev MÖ‡š’ mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡ib †m‡¶‡Î cÖgvY-AcÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMv Lvwj _v‡K
bv| ZvB c×wZwU †ek myweavRbK|
ejv nq †d‡ikZviv A‡bK mgq gvbevK…wZ aviY K‡i G‡m nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K
Avjøvni wewfbœ evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb| wKš‘ mskqev`x g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M GB gvbyl¸‡jv Kviv
wQj? GKR‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq `vwnqvZyj Kvjwe| GB e¨w³i mv‡_ wK nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i
we‡kl m¤úK© wQj? †d‡ikZvi gvbevK…wZ‡Z Avmvi cÖ‡qvRbUv wK wQj Avi gv‡S gv‡S
`vwnqvb KvjweÕi iƒc avi‡Yi KviY wK wQj Zv wKQyUv fve‡jB AuvP Kiv m¤¢e|
 ejv nq †d‡ikZv‡`i wbR¯^ AvK…wZ i‡q‡Q hw`I Zviv †h †Kvb wKQyi AvK…wZ aviY
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †d‡ikZv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv AvKvi GZ eo †h c„w_exi me Rj †X‡j
w`‡jI GK †dvUv Rj †`n †_‡K †e‡q co‡e bv| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv i‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi
Wvbv, Kv‡iv Avevi cÖwZwU ck‡gB gv_v, nvZ, cv mshy³ BZ¨vw`| †d‡ikZviv Wvbv
w`‡q wK K‡ib Zv †evSv hvq bv| KviY c„w_exi evqygЇji ciB †Zv evZvm †bB,
†mLv‡b Wvbv e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| G ai‡bi evûj¨gq eY©bvi GKUv KviY _vK‡Z
cv‡i†PŠÏkZ eQi Av‡MKvi Avi‡e wRb, f~Z, WvBwb, evY gviv Rv`y‡Uvbv, BZ¨vw`i
aviYv Bmjvg a‡g©i c~‡eB wLª÷vb, Bûw`mn wewfbœ c¨vMvb Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ
wQj|
wReivBj‡K †i‡L Bmivwdj Iwn wb‡q †Kb Avm‡Zb Zv †evSv mnR bq| Bmivwdj
wk½v nv‡Z e‡m Av‡Qb †Kqvg‡Zi †NvlYv †`qvi Rb¨| Zvi KZ©e¨ ev` †i‡L Iwn wb‡q
Avmv wK A¯^vfvweK bq? c`©vi AšÍivj n‡Z †Kb Iwn bvwRj n‡Zv Zv †evaMg¨ nq bv|
Avjøvni me‡P‡q wcÖq ev›`v nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i m¤§‡L wb‡R‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡j mgm¨v wK
wQj? A‡b‡K nqZ ej‡eb bex gynv¤§` Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wKš‘ Avjøvn †Zv
B‡”Q Ki‡jB †m ¶gZv Zuv‡K w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Av‡iKwU e¨vcvi cwi®‹vi bq, H c`©v wVK
wK‡mi c`©v? c`©vi AšÍivj n‡Z Avjøvn hw` Iwn cvVv‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e wReivBj‡K w`‡q
cvVv‡jb †Kb? Avjøvn hw` me RvqMvq †_‡K _v‡Kb Z‡e nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K †Kb
wgiv‡Ri iRbx‡Z EaŸ©‡jv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q wM‡q †e‡nkZ-†`vRL mewKQy cwi`k©b Kwi‡q
c`©vi AšÍivj n‡Z Avjvc Ki‡jb Zv †evSv hvq bv| Avjøvni AvwZ‡_qZv evOvwjmyjf
bq|
gv‡S gv‡S RwUj wPšÍvq Av”Qbœ Ae¯’vq hw` Z›`«vi fve Av‡m Avi ZLb hw` wKQy
bZyb AvBwWqv gv_vq Rb¥ †bq, Zvn‡j I¸‡jv‡K wK Iwn ej‡Z n‡e?
Av‡iv wKQy cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hvq| †hgb Avjøvn ev mªóv mivmwi ev wRevivBj ev `~Z
gvidZ bex-imyj‡`i mv‡_ †hgb †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb †m iKgfv‡e mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j mgm¨v †Kv_vq? A‡b‡K ej‡eb, Zv‡Z Avjøvn gvbyl‡K cix¶v Kivi †h
e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Qb Zv e¨vnZ n‡e| Avgiv eje, Avjøvni c‡¶ Zv‡Z eis gvby‡li cix¶v
†bqv ev¯Íem¤§Z nZ †Kbbv G‡Z K‡i gvbyl Avjøvni mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g
ag©msµvšÍ cÖkœ¸‡jvi mgvavb †cZ I Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wbtm‡›`n nIqvi GKUv
Dcvq Lyu‡R †cZ Ges G‡Z K‡i ag© bv gvbvi Rb¨ ciKv‡ji AeY©bxq kvw¯Í e¨e¯’vi
wKQyUv n‡jI †hŠw³KZv _vKZ|
Avj-†Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwemg~‡ni cÖwZ mskqx fvebv
c~‡e© wek`fv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †Kv‡bv MÖš’‡K A‡jŠwKK ev mªóvi evYx `vwe Ki‡j cÖgv‡Yi
`vwqZ¡ `vweKviK‡`i| hv‡K `k©bkv‡¯¿i fvlvq e‡j ÔBurden of ProofÕ| Avevi `vwe
cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ev fyj n‡j Zv‡`i `vweI AMÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q c‡o|
gymwjg ag©‡eËviv †Kvivb kwid‡K A‡jŠwKK cÖgvY Ki‡Z A‡bK ai‡bi `vwe
DÌvcb K‡i _v‡Kb| bx‡P G¸‡jvi wKQy Ask D‡jøL Kiv nj Avi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i
mskqx fvebv|
1| †Kvivb me©‡kªô MÖš’| AvR ch©šÍ †KD †Kviv‡bi gZ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z m¶g
nq bvB| myZivs GUv Avjøvni iwPZ|
G hyw³wU †Kvivb †_‡K AvnwiZ| †Kviv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒZviv hw` (Zv‡`i `vwe‡Z)
mZ¨ev`x n‡q _v‡K Z‡e †Kviv‡bi gZ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ Zviv iPbv KiæK|Ó(myiv Zzi, AvqvZ
34)| ÒAvcwb e‡j w`b, Ò†Kviv‡bi Abyiƒc †Kvb wKQy iPbv Kivi Rb¨ hw` mKj gvbyl
I wRb GKwÎZ nq I Zviv ci¯úi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i, ZeyI Zviv Gi Abyiƒc †Kvb wKQy
iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó(myiv ewb BmivCj, AvqvZ 88)| ÒAvwg Avgvi ev›`vi cÖwZ hv
AeZxY© K‡iwQ Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j Zvi Abyiƒc †Kvb myiv Avbqb Ki
Ges †Zvgiv hw` mZ¨ev`x nI Z‡e Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡`i mKj mvnvh¨Kvix‡K
AvnŸvb Ki| hw` †Zvgiv Avbqb bv Ki Ges KLbB cvi‡e bv, Z‡e fq Ki †mB
Av¸b‡K, gvbyl I cv_i n‡e hvi BÜb, Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ hv cÖ¯ÍyZ i‡q‡Q|Ó(myiv evKviv,
AvqvZ 23-24)|
†Kviv‡bi †kªô‡Z¡i GB `vwe hZUv DÌvwcZ nq ZZUv k³ wfwË †bB| Avgvi MÖš’B
†kªô, Gi gZ MÖš’ iPbv m¤¢e bq G ai‡bi `vwe †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv| †Kviv‡bi
mggv‡bi n‡Z Kx Kx gvb`Ð i‡q‡Q Zvi eY©bv †Kvivb kwi‡d †bB| †Kvb †Kvb ˆewkó¨
_vK‡j †Kviv‡bi mgZzj¨ n‡q hv‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ †mB e¨vL¨vI Bmjvwg cwÐZiv
GKgZ n‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| †Kvivb †kªô MÖš’, Gi gZ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbv Am¤¢e GiKg
`vwe Ki‡j †h cÖkœ me©v‡MÖ P‡j Av‡m, Zv n‡jv †Kvb w`K w`‡q †Kvivb †kªô? Avi †K-
wKfv‡e †Kviv‡bi GB †kªôZ¡ wbiæcY K‡i‡Qb?
†kªôZv wbiæc‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡iv wKQy welq we‡ePbv Kiv hvK:
K) Q›`gqZv : †Kvivb kwid‡K A‡bK‡KB Lye Q›`gq MÖš’ ej‡Z †kvbv hvq| myiv bv‡m
Avgiv cvB cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi †k‡l ÔmÕ i‡q‡Q| GwU DbœZgv‡bi †Kv‡bv Q›` ejv hvq bv
KviY GB ai‡bi Q›` A‡bK mgq GK†N‡qwgi m„wó K‡i _v‡K Ges G‡K mvaviY Q›`eÜ
Qovi gZ K‡i †Zv‡j| GQvov †Kviv‡bi †ewki fvM Avqv‡Z GB Q›`-e×ZvI †bB| Avevi
Q›` _vKv A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖgvY nq wKfv‡e? gvbyl ARmª Q›`gq KweZv-Qov-Mvb iPbv
K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i m‡Z¨›`«bv_ `Ë Q‡›`i Rv`yKi wnmv‡e L¨vZ| wZwb KL‡bv Zvi GB Q›`
ev Q›` cÖwZfv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e iß e‡j `vwe K‡ib bvB|
L) my‡ijv : †Kvivb‡K Lye my‡ijv MÖš’ `vwe Kiv nq| †Kvivb †h‡nZy GKUv MÖš’ Ges
Ômyir welqwU K…wÎg ev gvby‡li Av‡ivwcZ ZvB GwU †Kviv‡bi †gŠwjK ag© bq| †Kvivb
hLb myi K‡i cov nq ZLb wek¦vmxiv Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q c‡ob| †Kviv‡bi Ask bq Ggb
wKQy †Kviv‡bi gZ myi K‡i ev Mv¤¢xh© Avi fve wb‡q cvV Ki‡j †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvq
wek¦vmxiv (hviv Rv‡bb bv GwU †Kviv‡bi Ask bq) c~‡e©i g‡ZvB Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q
c‡ob| Avi †Kv‡bv wKQy my‡ijv, gvayh©gq K‡i †ZvjvUv cvV‡Ki ev Mvq‡Ki Ae`vb|
†Kviv‡bi evYx Avjøvn AwWI dig¨v‡U cvwV‡q‡Qb GgbUv †Zv bq| GQvov †KD hw`
†n‡o Mjvq †Kvivb cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Z‡e Zv hZB ï× †nvK bv Zv weiw³i D‡`ªK
Ki‡e| †Kviv‡bi evYx ïb‡j ev co‡j hw` Kv‡iv G‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j g‡b nq Z‡e Zv
G‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j cÖgvY K‡i bv| G‡¶‡Î H e¨w³i Kv‡Q wVK †Kvb Kvi‡Y G‡K
A‡jŠwKK e‡j g‡b n‡”Q Zv-B Avmj welq|
†KD hw` Avcbv‡K Igi ˆLqv‡gi KweZvi gZ KweZv wjL‡Z e‡j Avcwb Zv‡K wK
ej‡eb? †KD hw` Ph©vc`‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j `vwe K‡i Z‡e Gi Rev‡e wK †KD G
ai‡bi †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡e ev Ki‡Z hv‡e? †Kviv‡bi myiv ewb BmivCj, AvqvZ
88-G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ej‡Qb gvbyl I wRb mevB wg‡jI †Kviv‡bi gZ wKQy iPbv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| G ai‡bi K_vi A_© D×viI gvby‡li Rb¨ `~in e‡U| Av”Qv, gvbyl Avi wRb
RvwZ Kxfv‡e GKwÎZ n‡e Avi †K Zv‡`i GKwÎZ Ki‡e? †Kvivb iPbvi Rb¨ mKj
gvbylB ev GK n‡e †Kb? GKBmv‡_ †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvq m‡›`nKvix‡`i mZK© Kiv
n‡”Q, Òhw` †Zvgiv (myiv iPbv K‡i Zv) Avbqb bv Ki Ges KLbB cvi‡e bv, Z‡e fq
Ki †mB Av¸b‡K, gvbyl I cv_i n‡e hvi BÜb, Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ hv cÖ¯ÍyZ i‡q‡QÓ (myiv
evKviv, AvqvZ 23-24)| G †h gvbe g‡bi wPišÍb Af¨vm m‡›`n-msk‡qi cÖwZ Zxeª
we‡l`vMvi| A_P mskq‡eva Av‡Q e‡jB mf¨Zv G‡Mvq, gvbyl m‡Z¨i KvQvKvwQ
†cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i| mf¨Zv KL‡bvB G¸‡Zv bv, hw` mevB †kvbvgvÎ, †`LvgvÎB A‡Üi gZ
wek¦vm K‡i †dj‡Zb| GB mnR mZ¨wU ag©‡eËviv K‡e Dcjwä Ki‡eb?
†KD †Kviv‡bi gZ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbvq A¶g n‡jI Zv †Kvivb‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j
cÖgvY K‡i bv| ZLb Aek¨B †Kvivb ÔAbb¨Õ Ges †jLKiv n‡eb `¶, Kzkjx †jLK
BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ G¸‡jv A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖgvY bq|
2| †Kvivb kwid mKj Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm| Avi Zv Avjøvni evYx ev A‡jŠwKK MÖš’
e‡jB m¤¢e|
G ai‡bi `vwe B`vbxsKv‡j AwaKgvÎvq †kvbv hvq| †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖš’B hw` mKj
Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm n‡q _vK‡Zv Z‡e gvbyl †Kb hyM-hyM a‡i Ávb AR©‡bi †bkvq GZ
kªg w`‡”Q GgbwK Rxeb ch©šÍI w`‡q w`‡”Q| †Kvivb _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kb Ávb-weÁvb PP©vq
Agymwjg †`‡ki Zzjbvq gymjgvb RvwZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y wcwQ‡q| c„w_exi mg¯Í
gymwjg †`‡k hZ weÁvbx i‡q‡Qb, Agymwjg ivóª BmivB‡j GKvB i‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K
wظY msL¨K weÁvbx| GUv gbMov †Kv‡bv e³e¨ bq| cvwK¯Ívwb wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvbx
Kv‡q‡` AvRg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK cvi‡fR Avwgi Avjx ûWe‡qi †`qv Z_¨|
(`ªóe¨ : Parvez Hoodbhoy, Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and
the Battle for Rationality, 1992)|
weÁvb bZzb wKQy Avwe®‹v‡ii ci ciB Avgv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’ IUv Av‡M †_‡KB wQj Ggb
ai‡bi wbi_©K `vwe cÖvq me a‡g©i ag©vej¤^xiv K‡i _v‡Kb| wLª÷vbiv evB‡e‡ji ewY©Z
evYxi g‡a¨ weÁvb Luy‡R †eovq| wn›`yiv †e`-MxZvq weÁvb LuyR‡Q| G MÖ‡š’i c~‡e©i GKwU
Aa¨v‡q wn›`y‡`i Ggb `vwe D‡b¥vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| weÁvb †Kv‡bv wKQy Avwe®‹vi ev
D™¢veb Kivi ci ciB Zv ag©ev`xiv Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’ †c‡q hvb| eo Zv¾e welq, c~‡e©
†Kb Giv weÁv‡bi Avwe®K…Z ev D™¢vweZ welq m¤ú‡K© we›`ygvÎ gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv?
weÁvb AvR ch©šÍ †hme welq m¤ú‡K© c~Y© wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡iwb wKsev †hme welq
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †mme welq wb‡q Zv‡`i wbR wbR ag©MÖ‡š’ wK AvjvgZ e¨³
i‡q‡Q ag©‡eËviv hw` GKUz Kó K‡i n‡jI Av‡MB GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi †d‡jb Z‡e
ag©MÖ‡š’i ÔweÁvbgqÕ `vwe m¤ú‡K© hvPvB Kivi c_ cvIqv hv‡e|
hviv g‡b K‡ib ag©MÖš’B Áv‡bi Drm, Zv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †`Lv hvK, ag©MÖš’ †_‡K
†Kvb Ávb Avcwb jvf K‡i‡Qb hv Ab¨ Drm †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv| cwiwPZ A‡bK‡K
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jI †Kv‡bv m`yËi cvIqv hvq wb|
GQvov ag©MÖš’¸‡jv Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv Ávb i‡q‡Q wK-bv ZvI cÖkœmv‡c¶| †Kbbv †h
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi Áv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ch©vß we‡kølY, eY©bv, `vwjwjK cÖgvY, Z_¨| hv
ag©MÖš’mg~n mieiv‡n e¨_©| †Kv‡bv GKK kv¯¿ hw` Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm n‡q _v‡K
Zvn‡jI G‡K A‡jŠwKK ejv hvq bv| eis Zv G‡K ÔÁvb-weÁv‡bi DrmÕ e‡j cÖgvY
K‡i|
A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q Bmjvg-c~e© gvby‡li AMÖMwZ AÁvZ| †Kvivb cieZ©x mKj AMÖMwZ
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Kviv‡bi Ae`vb i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡i| Zviv wMÖ‡mi Av‡qvbxq
`vk©wbK‡`i e¯‘ev`x fvebv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq, m‡µwU‡mi mskqx `„wófw½i mv‡_
cwiwPZ bq| Gwi÷Uj-†cø‡Uvi Ae`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zviv †eLei| wneªæ mf¨Zv, wmÜy
mf¨Zv, e¨ejbxq mf¨Zv, Av‡jKRvw›`«qv jvB‡eªwi Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ARvbv wKQy|
3| †Kvivb hw` A‡jŠwKK MÖš’ bv nZ Z‡e Zv‡Z A‡bK ci¯úi-we‡ivax K_v ev
Am½wZ _vKZ| †Kvivb hw` A‡jŠwKK MÖš’ bv nZ Z‡e Zv weÁv‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©
nZ bv| †h‡nZz †Kviv‡b weÁv‡bi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© wKQyB cvIqv hvq wb ZvB GwU
A‡jŠwKK MÖš’|
G e³e¨wUI †Kviv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q : ÒZviv wK †Kvivb Abyaveb K‡i bv? Zv hw`
Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KviI c¶ †_‡K bvwRj nZ Z‡e Zviv G‡Z eû Am½wZ †cZ|Ó
(myiv wbmv, AvqvZ 82)|
†Kv‡bv MÖš’ hw` Avjøvn ev mªóv wj‡L _v‡Kb Z‡e Zv‡Z Am½wZ _vK‡Z n‡e †Kb?
Avjøvn Qvov hvivB eB wj‡L‡Qb Zv‡`i eB‡Z wK bvbv iKg Am½wZ i‡q‡Q?
†Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Am½wZ †c‡Z n‡j H MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© wb‡g©vn _vK‡Z n‡e| Av‡eM, cig
wek¦vm, Avi A‡jŠwKK fvebvq ZvwoZ _vK‡j, wb‡Ri gZvej¤^x MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© wbi‡c¶
Ae¯’vb †bqv m¤¢e nq bv|
GKUv Mí ewj : ÔGK †jvK GKevi e‡jwQj †m mviv w`b Nywg‡qwQj| c‡i †`Lv †Mj
†m H w`‡b †gv‡UI Nygvqwb, iv‡Î Nywg‡qwQj| c‡i Zv‡K G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡j †m
ejj, w`b †Zv m~‡h©i Av‡jvhy³ ivZ| Avwg w`‡b NygvBwb †Zv wK n‡q‡Q, iv‡Z
Nywg‡qwQ| Avi `y‡UvB Avjøvn m…wó K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi K_vi mZ¨Zv eyS‡Z n‡j Zv eySvi
gZ Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ G ai‡bi e³e¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i †KŠkjx e¨vL¨vKviKiv Nywi‡q Nywi‡q
ev‡iev‡i †`qvi †Póv K‡ib| me ag©MÖ‡š’B ci¯úi we‡ivax cÖPzi e³e¨ i‡q‡Q wKš‘
e¨vL¨vKviKiv G¸‡jv‡K H M‡íi gZ K‡i e¨vL¨v w`‡q _v‡Kb| ZvQvov weÁv‡bi be
be Avwe®‹v‡ii mv‡_ GK`j eyRyM© ag©MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ k‡ãi A_© cwieZ©b K‡i weÁvbgq
Kivi Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i †d‡jb| ag©MÖ‡š’i †Kv‡bv evYxi mv‡_ ˆeÁvwbK
Avwe®‹vi mvsNwl©K n‡j ag©MÖ‡š’i k‡ãi A_©-e¨vL¨v cwieZ©b K‡ib| bZyb Awfavb ˆZwi
K‡ib, AvaywbK Zdwmi evwb‡q †bb| Ae‡k‡l `vwe K‡ib Zv‡`i ag©M‡Ö š’ meB wQj H
welqwU weÁvb †Lvu‡R cvevi Av‡MB|
†Kviv‡b ewY©Z Amw½Zc~Y© AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K Cgvb`viiv e‡j _v‡Kb ÔG¸‡jv iƒcK| Gi
e¨vL¨v Avgiv Rvb‡ev bv|Õ bZzev e‡jb ÔGB ûKyg iwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ô iwnZ ev gbmyL
AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© AvcwË †Zvjv hvq GB e‡j †h G ûKzg cieZ©x‡Z iwnZ n‡q hv‡e †R‡bI
Avjøvn †Kb GB AvqvZ bvwRj Ki‡jb? †h‡nZz †Kvivb †Kqvg‡Zi AvM ch©šÍ me©Kv‡ji
Rb¨ AbymiY‡hvM¨ MÖš’ e‡j `vwe Kiv nq| ag©MÖ‡š’ iƒcK GZ †ewk †Kb? †h welqwU
mvavi‡Yi †evaM‡g¨i evB‡i Zv mvavi‡Yi MÖš’ nq wKfv‡e?
ÒAvi Avwg cvVvBjvg byn&‡K Zvnvi K¡I‡gi cÖwZ, AZtci wZwb Dnv‡`i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb
Kwi‡jb cÂvk ermi Kg GK nvRvi ermi, AbšÍi cøveb Avwmqv Zvnvw`M‡K cvKovI
Kwij, e¯ÍyZ Zvnviv eoB AbvPvix †jvK wQj|Ó (myiv AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ 14)|
AvqvZwU‡Z Aviwe fvlvq ewY©Z ÔAvjdv mvbvwZb Bjøv LvgwQbv AvÕgvÕ gv‡b nj-cÂvk
ermi Kg GK nvRvi ermi| A_©vr nRiZ byn& b~¨bZg 950 ermi †eu‡PwQ‡jb| (GB
mvbvZyb kã †_‡K evsjv ÒmbÓ kãwU G‡m‡Q)|
†Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ G‡Zv `xN©w`b †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e bq Ges Av‡MKvi gvby‡li Mo
Avqy wQj eZ©gv‡b mg‡qi gvby‡li Mo Avqyi Zyjbvq A‡bK Kg| GLb Cgv‡bi †Rv‡i
†KD hw` g‡b K‡ib, nRiZ by‡n&i D¤§‡Ziv 12 gv‡m eQi nIqvUv RvbZ bv, Zviv
A‡c¶vK…Z Kg w`b‡K eQi e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zv Z‡e GB e¨vL¨vwUI †av‡c wU‡K bv| KviY
†Kviv‡bi G Avqv‡Z mªóv Avjøvn e³v| wZwb †Zv 12 gv‡m eQi nIqvi e¨vcviUv
Rvb‡Zb| Avi wZwb GUvI Rvb‡Zb, wZwb hw` e‡jb byn& b~¨bZg 950 eQi †eu‡P
_v‡Kb Z‡e Avi‡ei gvby‡liv Gi gv‡b Kx eyS‡e?
aiv hvK, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ GK Øx‡c 3 eQi KvwV‡q Avm‡jv| wKš‘ H Øx‡ci
Awaevmx‡`i Kv‡Q †mwU 5 eQi| GLb H e¨w³ Øxc †_‡K wd‡i G‡m wK e‡j †eov‡e †m
5 eQi Øx‡c †_‡K‡Q? by‡n&i D¤§‡Ziv Kg w`‡b eQi cwigvc KiZ G K_vi †Kv‡bv
cÖgvY †bB Ges †Kvivb kwi‡di †Kv_vI G K_vi D‡jøL †bB|
Av‡iKwU AvqvZ n‡”Q : ÔAvi wZwb Ggb †h, mg¯Í Avmgvb I Rwgb‡K m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb
Qq w`‡b, ZLb Zvi Avik (wmsnvmb) wQj cvwbi Dc‡i|Õ (myiv û`, AvqvZ 7)|
AvqvZwU G‡Kev‡iB mij| GB Avqv‡Z Aviwe‡Z ÔwmËvwZ AvBq¨vgÕ ej‡Z Lye
cwi®‹vi fvlvq Qq w`b eySv‡”Q Avi ÔgvDbÕ gv‡b cvwb| cÖkœ m„wói c~‡e© w`b Gj wKfv‡e,
cvwbB ev Gj wKfv‡e? wmsnvmb cvwbi Dc‡i i‡q‡QGLvb †_‡K †Kvb ai‡bi A_©
cÖKvk cvq?
Av‡iv wKQy AvqvZ : ÔAvi wZwbB cÖwZ‡iva Kwiqv ivwL‡Z‡Qb Avmgvbmg~n‡K cwoqv
hvIqv nB‡Z|Õ (myiv Avj-nv¾, AvqvZ 65)|
GZ eo bxj AvKvk wKfv‡e Dc‡i Sz‡j i‡q‡Q ZLbKvi gvby‡li Rb¨ GKUv wekvj
we¯§q I wRÁvmvi welq wQj| †Kviv‡b Ab¨Î i‡q‡Q : Ô†jvK‡`i Dci cÖwZwôZ
AvKvkgЇji cÖwZ wK Iiv KLbI ZvwK‡q †`‡Lwb, wKfv‡e Avgiv †mwU wbg©vY K‡iwQ
Ges †mwU‡K PvKwPK¨gq evwb‡qwQ Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb dvUj †bB| (myiv K¡vd, AvqvZ
6)|
GB Avqv‡Z AvKvk m¤ú‡K© ˆeÁvwbK †Kv‡bv aviYv cvIqv hvq bv| AvKvk †Kv‡bv
e¯‘ bq, c`v_© bq, c„w_ex bvgK evwoi Qv` bq| A_P wn›`y‡`i †e`, MxZv, wLª÷vb‡`i
evB‡ej me¸‡jv ag©MÖ‡š’B AvKvk evwoi Qv‡`i gZ Kíbvkxj e³e¨ cvIqv hvq|
†Kviv‡b i‡q‡Q : Ô†Zvgiv wK Rvb bv Avjøvn †Kgb fv‡e mvZ Avmgvb‡K ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i m…wó
K‡i‡Qb?Õ (myiv byn&, AvqvZ 15)|
 mvZ Avmgvb‡K ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QGi A_© wK?
Ômg¯Í cÖksmv AvjøvniB Dc‡hvMx whwb Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi mªóv, whwb †d‡ikZv‡K
msev`evnx evbvb hvnv‡`i `yB `yBwU, wZb wZbwU I Pvi PviwU cvjK wewkó Wvbv Av‡Q|
(PviwUi g‡a¨ mxgve× b‡n) eis wZwb m„wó‡Z hZ B”Qv AwaK Kwiqv _v‡Kb| (myiv
dvwZi, AvqvZ 1)| nvw`‡m eY©xZ Av‡Q, wReivB‡ji Qq kZ Wvbv i‡q‡Q|
c„w_exi AvengЇji evB‡i †Zv evZvm †bB| †m‡¶‡Î GB Wvbv _vKvi Dc‡hvwMZv
Kx? g‡b nq, †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e©i gvbyl Rvb‡Zv bv c„w_exi AvengЇji D”PZv KZ?
evZvm KZUzKz ch©šÍ cvIqv hvq? Wvbvi e¨envi ev Gi Dc‡hvwMZv wK? (†Kviv‡bi
g‡a¨Kvi wKQy Amw½Zi ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q bx‡Pi I‡qe mvBU `ywU‡Z :
http://www.islam-atch.org/AbulKasem/quranic.contradictions/index.htmlGes
http://www.1000mistakes.com/1000mistakes/index.php)|
Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv hyw³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ hw` †Kv‡bv
AmsMwZ bvI _v‡K Z‡e Zv Avjøvn ev mªóv KZ©„K iwPZ n‡q hvq bv| †Kv‡bv gnvÁvbxi
gy‡Li K_vi wfwË †bB|
4| we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU †jvK †Kvivb‡K Avjøvni iwPZ e‡j ivq w`‡q‡Q|
GUv †Kv‡bv cÖgvY ev hyw³ bq| eis AvßevK¨| mZ¨Zv †fvU Øviv wbe©vwPZ nq bv|
we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU †jvK †Kvivb‡K A‡jŠwKK g‡b K‡i e‡jB hw` Zv A‡jŠwKK n‡q
hvq Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖš’ †h¸‡jvI †KvwU †KvwU †jvK A‡jŠwKK e‡j g‡b K‡i
†m¸‡jvI A‡jŠwKK n‡e bv †Kb? Avevi, †Kvivb‡K hZ †jvK A‡jŠwKK e‡j g‡b K‡i
Zvi‡P‡q eû¸Y †ewk gvbyl (Agymwjg) G‡K A‡jŠwKK e‡j g‡b K‡i bv| Zvn‡j? GK
mgq we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †jvKB wek¦vm KiZ m~h© c…w_exi Pviw`‡K Ny‡i, ZvB e‡j Kx Zv
mZ¨ n‡q wM‡qwQj? A‡bK †jvK †Kv‡bv wKQy ej‡jB ev wek¦vm Ki‡j Zv mZ¨ n‡q hvq-
G ai‡bi Av¸©‡g›U‡K `k©b kv‡¯¿i fvlvq e‡j Argumentum ad populum hv
hyw³we`¨vq cwiZ¨vR¨|
5| †h‡nZz Avjøvn Av‡Qb ZvB wZwb Aek¨B gvby‡li Rb¨ GKUv MvBWjvBb w`‡eb
Avi GUvB Avmgvwb wKZve Avj-†Kvivb|
Avjøvn mªóv n‡jB †h gvby‡li Rb¨ MvBW jvBb w`‡eb ev Gi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡eb
Zv wbwðr n‡eb wKfv‡e? gvbyl Ck¦i‡K wb‡Ri gZ Kíbv K‡i| g‡b K‡i gvby‡li wKQy
ˆewkó¨ †hgb Lywk nIqv, ivM Kiv, m„wó wnmv‡e gvby‡li †LuvRLei †bqv BZ¨vw`
cÖvYxmyjf ˆewkó¨I mªóvi i‡q‡Q Ges †m Bev`Z Ki‡jB wZwb Lywk n‡q hv‡eb| Avjøvn-
Ck¦i-mªóv †h Avgv‡`i Rb¨ ïfgq †m m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wbwðZ njvg wKfv‡e? Avgiv hw`
Avgv‡`i Avb‡›` _vKvUv‡K Ck¦‡ii Ae`vb e‡j g‡b Kwi Zvn‡jI Zv‡K ïfKi wKQy
e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z †KD mw›`nvb n‡Z cv‡i †Kbbv Aïf wKQy wK gvbyl‡K Avb›` w`‡Z
cv‡i bv? GLv‡b hy‡Mi ci hyM gvby‡li AdyišÍ `y`©kvi K_v bvB ev ejv nj hv Ck¦‡ii
Øviv GK gyn‚‡Z©© mgvavb ‡hvM¨| Ck¦i AwaKvsk gvbyl‡K ‡R‡bï‡bB AbšÍKvj a‡i
biK‡fv‡Mi Rb¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb (†Kvb gvbyl †K wK Ki‡e Zv †R‡bI Zv‡K m…wó
K‡i‡Qb Avi gvbyl‡K cvccÖeY K‡i ˆZwi bv Ki‡j †Zv †m cvc KiZ bv)| A‡b‡K
ej‡eb Avjøvn cvcx bv evbv‡j cix¶v Ki‡eb wKfv‡e? Avgv‡`i cÖkœ Avjøvni cix¶v
Kivi `iKviUv wK? wK‡mi Rb¨ cix¶v? †Kvb AvZ¥Z…wßi Rb¨? Avjøvni gZ m„wóKZ©vi
wK‡mi Afve _vK‡Z cv‡i? gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K hw` Bev`Z/¯‘wZ cvevi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i
_v‡Kb, Zvn‡jI ejv hvq Avjøvni D‡Ïk¨ mdj bv| †ewkifvM gvbyl Avjøvni Bev`Z
`~‡i _vK, wek¦vm ch©šÍ K‡i wb| GQvov Avjøvni Bev`Z cvevi Awfjvl Zv‡K wb`viæY
Lv‡Uv K‡i †Zv‡j|
Ck¦i hw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rb¨ AbšÍKvj biK ev‡mi kvw¯Í w`‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avgiv
wbwØ©avq ej‡Z cvwi Ck¦i bvgK mËv Amxg AïfKi Ges Pig wb›`bxq| Avi hw`
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó a‡g©i Ck¦i I Ck¦‡ii ¸Yvejx H a‡g©i cÖPvi‡Ki eyRiæwK nq Z‡e IB
ag©cÖPviKI Zvi KwíZ Ck¦‡ii gZB| Ck¦i gvbyl‡K AbšÍKvj Av¸‡b †cvov‡bvi B”Qv
†cvlY K‡ib, Avevi gvby‡li fv‡jvi Rb¨ cqM¤^i †cÖiY K‡ib| gvby‡li fv‡jv PvB‡j
Pig wec`MÖ¯Í †jvK‡K GKUz mvnvh¨ Ki‡j ¶wZ wK? hw`I mvnvh¨ Ki‡j Ck¦‡ii †Kv‡bv
¶wZ †bB Ges wZwb hw` PvB‡Zb Z‡e bvwK gvbyl GB ai‡bi wec‡`I coZ bv|
gymjgvbiv cÖvqB n‡R wM‡q G‡Kev‡i c`wcó n‡q gviv hvq, wn›`yiv Zx‡_© †M‡j,
Agibv_ gw›`‡i †M‡j, Kz¤¢‡gjvq c`wcó n‡q gviv c‡o| Ck¦‡ii mÜv‡b †M‡jI Rv‡bi
wbivcËv †bB| Ck¦‡ii †Kv‡bv †LuvR cvIqv hvq bv| Zuvi AvwZ‡_qZvi aib mf¨ gvby‡li
gZ bq| c„w_exi †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl Abvnv‡i, Aa©vnv‡i Av‡Q, GK gy‡Vv Lvevi
†hvMv‡oi Rb¨ bvix-cyiæl Zvi me©¯^ wewK‡q w`‡”Q, A_P Zv‡`i AvZ©bv` Ck¦‡ii
KY©Kzn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| GiciI ag©‡eËviv e‡jb, gbyl¨RvwZi Rb¨ bv-Kx Ck¦‡ii
`i` Acwimxg| gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨B cqM¤^i, AeZvi Av‡mb G aiYx‡Z?
gnvwe‡k¦i †Kv‡bv mªóv Av‡Qb gv‡bB ag©ev`xiv g‡b K‡ib wZwb †Kv‡bv GKwU a‡g©i
ewY©Z Ck¦i n‡ZB n‡eb| Avi H ag© Zv‡`i-B ag©| GUv †hgb GKRb wn›`yi wek¦vm,
GKRb wLª÷vb, Bûw`I Ggb wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb| GKRb gymwjgI GgbUv wek¦vm K‡i
_v‡Kb|
6| †Kvivb iPbvq bex gynv¤§‡`i ¯^v_© wK wQj? wZwb hw` †Kvivb‡K wb‡Ri iwPZ e‡j
cÖPvi Ki‡Zb Z‡e hyM‡kªô Kwe n‡Z cvi‡Zb|
Dc‡ii `vwewU eo Av‡eM me©¯^| mveav‡b kãPqb Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| b‡Pr
Avgv‡`i ag©ev`x‡`i †Kv‡ci gy‡L co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K©
IqvwKenvjgnj Rv‡bb AvR †_‡K †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e© Avi‡ei g°vi c¨vMvb es‡k Rb¥
†bqv Avãyjøvn cyÎ gynv¤§` wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci PvPv Avey Zvwje Be‡b Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei
N‡i jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡q‡Qb| Avi‡e †m hy‡Mi AvU-`kRb wkï-wK‡kv‡ii g‡ZvB Zvi
ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi †K‡U‡Q| Rxe‡bi `xN© PwjøkwU eQi cvi K‡i G‡m wZwb Ôbex-imyjÕ
gynv¤§` n‡q‡Qb| Avãyjøvn cyÎ gynv¤§` Ôbex gynv¤§`Õ n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †Kvivb‡K Avjøvni
evYx e‡j cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g| †PŠÏk' eQi c~‡e© nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i K_vq wek¦vm Kivi
†jv‡Ki Afve nqwb, AvR‡Ki hy‡MI fviZ-evsjv‡`k-cvwK¯Ív‡b G‡KK Rb cxi,
VvKzi, evevwRi j¶ j¶ wkl¨, gywi` _v‡K| A‡jŠwKK KxwZ©Kjv‡c wek¦vm Kivi
†jv‡Ki Afve nq bv AvRI| Avãyjøvn cyÎ gynv¤§` we‡qi c~‡e© Avi‡ei ab¨vX¨ GK bvix
e¨emvqxi †eZbfy³ Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb †MvUv Avie RvwZ‡K msNe×
K‡i‡Qb, ivóªbvqK n‡q‡Qb †Kviv‡bi evYx cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡gB|
†Kviv‡bi K‡qKwU AvqvZ †`Lv hvK : Ô†n bex! Avcbvi Rb¨ Avcbvi ¯¿xMY‡K nvjvj
K‡iwQ, hv‡`i‡K Avcwb †gvnivbv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avi `vmx‡`i‡K nvjvj K‡iwQ,
hv‡`i‡K Avjøvn& Avcbvi KivqZ¡ K‡i †`b Ges weev‡ni Rb¨ ˆea K‡iwQ Avcbvi
PvPv‡Zv fwMœ, dzdv‡Zv fwMœ, gvgv‡Zv fwMœ, Lvjv‡Zv fwMœ‡K hviv Avcbvi mv‡_ wnRiZ
K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv gywgb bvix hw` wb‡R‡K bexi Kv‡Q mgc©b K‡i, bex Zv‡K weevn
Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mI nvjvj| GUv we‡kl K‡i AvcbviB Rb¨, Ab¨ gywgb‡`i Rb¨ bq|
Avcbvi Amyweav `~ixKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨| gywgbM‡Yi ¯¿x I `vmx‡`i e¨vcv‡i hv wba©vwiZ
K‡iwQ Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q| Avjøvn& ¶gvkxj, `qvjy|Õ (myiv Avnhve, AvqvZ 50)| ¯^xq
†cvl¨cy‡Îi ¯¿x‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ †h AvqvZ bvwRj nq : ÔAZtci Rv‡q` hLb Rqb‡ei
mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ Kij, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ weevne܇b Ave× Kijvg hv‡Z
gywgb‡`i †cvl¨cyÎiv Zv‡`i ¯¿xi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡j †mme ¯¿x‡K weevn Kivi
e¨vcv‡i gywgb‡`i †Kvb Amyweav bv _v‡K| Avjøvni wb‡`©k Kv‡h© cwiYZ n‡qB _v‡K|Ó
(myiv Avnhve, AvqvZ 37)|
wm×v‡šÍi fvi cvV‡Ki Dci| A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv Avi‡ei GKRb Avãyjøvn cyÎ
gynv¤§` †_‡K gnvbex nRiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) ch©šÍ DËi‡Y `xN© †ZlwÆ eQ‡ii Rxe‡b cÖPzi
NvZ-cÖwZNvZ, myweav-Amyweav, wec`msKzj eÜzi c_, cvwievwiK mgm¨v, e¨w³MZ
PvIqv-cvIqv, Awfjvl c~i‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qB †h‡Z n‡q‡Q|
7| bex gynv¤§` Dw¤§ ev wbi¶i wQ‡jb| Zvi g‡Zv GKRb gvby‡li c‡¶ †Kviv‡bi
gZ AmvaviY GKUv MÖš’ iPbv m¤¢e bq| myZivs Dnv A‡jŠwKK MÖš’|
K) †Kviv‡b K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z Ggb K_v ejv n‡q‡Q bex gynv¤§` Dw¤§ ev wbi¶i :
ÒThose who follow the Messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor
write…Ó| †Kviv‡bi (g°vq AeZxY©) 7bs myiv AvÕivd, AvqvZ 157, (g°vq AeZxY©)
29bs myiv AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ 48, (gw`bvq AeZxY©) 62bs myiv Ryg&Av, AvqvZ 2-G
bexwR‡K Dw¤§ ev wbi¶i wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| bex gynv¤§‡`i Rxeb-BwZnv‡m
†_‡K wfbœ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| A‡bK cwðgv Bmjvwg cwÐZ (Maxime Rodinson,
Montogomery) g‡b K‡ib ÔDw¤§Õ ej‡Z nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K †Kvivb kwi‡d G‡Kev‡iB
wbi¶i ev wjL‡Z-co‡Z Rv‡bb bv e‡j †evSv‡bv nq wb eis ïay †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q bex
gynv¤§` c~‡e© Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡`i ag©MÖš’ (†ZŠivZ, BwÄj) cvV K‡ib wb| cwðgv cwÐZivI
Zuv‡`i e³‡e¨i mg_©‡b myiv AvbKvey‡Zi 48bs AvqvZ nvwRi K‡ib| H Avqv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q : ÒZzwg †Zv Gi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv †KZve cowb ev wbR nv‡Z †Kv‡bv †KZve †jLwb †h
wg_¨vev`xiv m‡›`n Ki‡e|Ó
ZvQvov bex gynv¤§‡`i mKj RxebxKviK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †mmgq g°v wQj evwY‡R¨i
†K›`ªf~wg Ges beyqZ cÖvwßi c~‡e© †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB gynv¤§`‡K evwY‡R¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvqB
g°vi evwn‡i †h‡Z nZ| †mB ewne©vwY‡R¨ wZwb h‡_ó †hvM¨Zvi Qvc †i‡LwQ‡jb|
GKRb ewY‡Ki hw` mvgvb¨ A¶i Ávb bv _v‡K Ges wnmve-wbKvk Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv MYbv
`¶Zv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j evwY‡R¨ `¶Zv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| wewe Lvw`Rv cÖ_‡g nRiZ
gynv¤§`‡K evwY‡R¨ `¶Zvi Kvi‡YB gy» n‡q ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i cwiPvjKiƒ‡c wb‡qvM
w`‡qwQ‡jb hv cieZ©x‡Z cwiY‡qi w`‡K m¤úK© Movq| Lvw`Rvi g‡Zv GKRb e¨emvq
mdj-AwfÁ igYx Zuvi e¨emvi ˆe‡`wkK `vwqZ¡ GKRb wbi¶i e¨w³i Ici †Q‡o
w`‡eb †Kb? nvw`‡m cÖPzi cwigvY e³e¨ i‡q‡Q, hv nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K †jLvcov Rvbv-
†evaeyw×m¤úbœ gvbyl wn‡m‡eB Zz‡j a‡i| nvw`‡mi AdzišÍ fvÐvi †_‡K ¸wU K‡qK
GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv hvK : (1) Dmiv n‡Z ewY©Z, Qq eQ‡ii Av‡qkvi mv‡_ we‡qi Kvweb
imyj gynv¤§` wb‡RB wj‡L‡Qb| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤^i
88)| (2) BqvwR` Be‡b Avãyjøvn n‡Z ewY©Z, GKwU †jv‡Ki nv‡Z jvj Pvgovq
Avjøvni imy‡ji c¶ †_‡K wKQy e³e¨ †jLv wQj evby RynvBi Beb DKvB‡ki Rb¨|
e³e¨ n‡”Q : Ò†Zvgiv hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Ck¦i ev` w`‡q GKgvÎ Avjøvn‡K †g‡b bvI,
gynv¤§`‡K (`t) Avjøvni imyj e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡iv, hvKvZ `vI, bvgvR c‡ov Z‡e Avjøvn
Ges Zuvi imy‡ji KvQ †_‡K wbivcËv cv‡e|Ó Gici †jvKwU‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, GB
evZ©v †K wj‡L w`‡q‡Q? †jvKwU DËi w`j ÔAvjøvni imyjÕ| (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid,
eyK 19, b¤^i 2993)| (3) Avj eviv n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Igiv cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°vq
†M‡j Zuv‡K XyK‡Z †`Iqv nqwb, hZ¶Y bv wZwb ivwR nb g°vevmxi mv‡_ Pzw³ Ki‡Z|
wZb w`b A‡c¶vi ci wZwb kvwšÍ Pzw³ Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jb| Pzw³‡Z †jLv n‡jv ÔAvjøvni
bex gynv¤§‡`i c¶ n‡Z...|Õ g°vi †jv‡Kiv cÖwZev` K‡i DV‡jb| Zviv bex gynv¤§`‡K
ÔAvjøvni bexÕ e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡jb bv| ej‡jb, gynv¤§`, Avãyjøvni cyÎ, GUvB
†jLv †nvK| G wb‡q ؇›Ø hLb Pzw³ cÖvq †f‡½ hvevi Dcµg ZLb nRiZ gynv¤§`
nRiZ Avjx‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Pzw³cÎ n‡Z ÔAvjøvni bexÕ kã †K‡U w`‡Z| wKš‘ Avjx
ivwR n‡jb bv| ZLb bex gynv¤§` wb‡RB Pzw³cÎ nv‡Z wb‡q wbR nv‡Z †K‡U w`‡jb
Ges ÔAvjøvni bexÕ kãwUi RvqMvq †hvM Ki‡jb ÔAvãyjøvni cyÎÕ| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi
kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤^i 553)| †h e¨w³ Ôwbi¶iÕ, wjL‡Z-co‡Z Rv‡bb bv
ejv n‡”Q, wZwb wKfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKUv wjwLZ Pzw³ †_‡K mwVK kãwU †e‡Q wb‡q Zv
†K‡U w`‡Z cv‡ib? GQvov Bmjvwg aviYv g‡Z †Kvivb kwi‡di cÖ_g ÔbvwRjK…ZÕ myiv,
96bs myiv Avjv‡Ki 1-4bs Avqv‡Z ÔcvV Kivi K_v ejv n‡”QÕ, cÖkø †`Lv †`q, †h
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wQ‡jb GgbUv bq| eis wecixZ wPÎB dz‡U I‡V| hv‡nvK Gi evB‡i Av‡iv wKQy hyw³
i‡q‡Q †Kvivb iPbvi Rb¨ A¶i Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e †Kb? †Kvivb †jLvi Rb¨ memgq
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n‡jb wewe Lvw`Rv, Lvw`Rvi PvPv‡Zv fvB IqvivKv Be‡b bIdj, Pvi Lwjdv, Aviwe
fvlvq AwfÁ-cvjK cyÎ Rv‡q` Be‡b nvwim (629 mv‡j gyZv hy‡× wZwb gviv hvb)|
Gici bvbv mg‡q wewe Av‡qkv, wewe D‡¤§ mvjgv, gw`bvi LvRivR †Mv‡Îi †jvK,
nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i e¨w³MZ mnKvix Rv‡q` web mvweZ (Rv‡q` Aviwe QvovI cvwm©qvb,
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kixd, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb, c„ôv 9-10)| Iwn †jLK‡`i †KD †KD weL¨vZ
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wj‡L ivL‡Zb| Kv‡e¨ iƒc †`qvi †KŠkjUv Zvn‡j Kvi? nq‡Zv Iwn †jLK‡`i ej‡Zb
wZwb IB aviYv ev gZ ev Av‡`k Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K †c‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivB G‡K Kv‡e¨
iƒc`vb K‡i wjwce× KiZ| cieZ©x‡Z gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Z jvMj †Kvivb‡K †hfv‡e Zviv
†`L‡Z cv‡”Q AweKj †mfv‡eB AvjøvnZvqvjv bex gynv¤§‡`i Kv‡Q Zv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb|
M) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evDj-†jvKwkíx‡`i K_v aiv hvK| G‡`i †ewkifvM wbi¶i ev
G‡Kev‡iB wk¶v-`x¶v †bB| wKš‘ dwKi jvjb kvn, Avãyj Kwig cÖgyL Ggb A‡bK
msMxZ, MxwZKweZvmn A‡bK †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨ m„wó K‡i †M‡Qb †h¸‡jv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q
ag©MÖ‡š’i evYxi †P‡qI AwaK Zvrch©c~Y© Ges bv›`wbK|
N) †Kviv‡bi msKjb †Zgb †MvQv‡jv bq| †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g myiv ÔdvwZnvÕ wKš‘ cÖ_g
Iwn ev cÖZ¨v‡`k bq| ÔAvjøvni KvQ †_‡K wReªvBj gvidZ AvmvÕ cÖ_g w`‡bi
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AvqvZ¸‡jv A‡bK c‡i G‡m‡Q)| wØZxq cÖZ¨v‡`k ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 74 b¤^i myiv
gy`&`vmwmiÕi 1-5bs Avqv‡Z Avi Rxe‡bi AwšÍg ÔcÖZ¨v‡`kÕwU ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 2 b¤^i myiv
ÔevKvivÕi 281bs Avqv‡Z| mg‡qi µg wnmv‡e Avmv myiv¸‡jv Ges AšÍM©Z AvqvZ¸wj
†Kb G‡Zv Aweb¨¯Í? 615/616 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K iwPZ myiv bR‡gi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb 53
b¤^‡i; Ges Av‡iv cÖvq Pvi-cuvP eQi c‡i 620/621 wLª÷v‡ã eY©xZ myiv ÔBmivÕ ev
Ôewb-BRivBjÕ-Gi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb 17 b¤^‡i †Kb? Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi ÔmsKwjZ †KvivbÕ
wb‡q nRiZ Avjxi cÖPÐ gZ‰ØZZv wQj| Zuvi gZvgZ wQj Ô†Kviv‡bi AvqvZmg~‡ni
avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L †Kvivb msKjb Kiv|Õ wZwb me©cÖ_g (96 bs) myiv ÔAvjvKÕ,
Gici (74 bs) myiv Ôgy`&`vmwmiÕ, Gici (73 bs) myiv Ôgy¾vw¤§jÕ, Gici (111 bs)
myiv jvnve, Gici (106) bs myiv Ô†Kviv‡qkÕ, GBiƒ‡c mgq-Kvj-†cÖw¶‡Zi
avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L gw° myiv¸‡jv cÖ_g w`‡K Ges gv`vwb myiv¸‡jv‡K †Kviv‡bi
†k‡li w`‡K ivLvi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Kvivb †mfv‡e mvRv‡bv nqwb| Av‡MiUv
c‡i, c‡iiUv Av‡M mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q; hvi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb nRiZ Avjx| (`ªóe¨ :
†ebRxb Lvb, ؇›Ø I ˆØi‡_, Pviæwjwc cÖKvkb, XvKv, 2003, c„ôv 93)|
8| nRiZ gynv¤§` GZB mr wQ‡jb †h Avi‡ei Kv‡d‡iiv ch©šÍ _v‡K Avj-Avwgb ev
wek¦vmx ejZ| wZwb wQ‡jb AwZkq b¨vqcivqb, m`vkq, m”PwiÎevb I `qvjy| Zvi gZ
GKRb gvbyl †Kvivb wb‡R iPbv K‡i Avjøvni bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`qvi gZ cÖZviYv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv|
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hvK| GUv mK‡jB Rv‡bb wewfbœ a‡g©i bex, imyj, cqM¤^i, AeZvi, gnvcyiæ‡li
Rxeb-BwZnvm wj‡L‡Qb Zv‡`i AbyMZ f³e„›`ivB| AbyMZ f³e„‡›`i nv‡Z iwPZ †mB
Rxeb-BwZnvm‡K KZUv wbi‡c¶ ejv hvq? †Kv‡bv cqM¤^i, bex, gnvcyiæ‡li Rxeb-
BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Zzjbvg~jK †idv‡iÝ Lye KgB cvIqv hvq| AbyMZ f³e„›`iv
gnvcyiæl‡`i weiæ‡× iwPZ gZvgZ aŸs‡m hZUv cvi½g, msi¶‡Y †gv‡UI Drmvnx bb|
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†`o nvRvi eQi Av‡M †Kv‡bv e¨w³i mZZv cwigvc wbi‡c¶, wb‡g©vnfv‡e Kiv RwUj
bq Kx? GUv †Zv mevB gvb‡eb eZ©gvbKv‡ji †hme ivóªbvqK e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b hZB
D”Q„•Lj RxebvPiY cvjb Kiæb bv †Kb, `jxq mg_©K‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb mvay| cÖksmvq
Avi ¯‘wZ‡Z AbyMZ‡`i wRnŸv wekªvgnxb|
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cieZ©x‡Z Rxebm½x wn‡m‡e c_Pjv, g°v weR‡qi ci cÖf~Z A_©we‡Ëi gvwjK Avi
¶gZvevb n‡qwQ‡jb| hviv bex gynv¤§‡`i Rxeb-BwZnvm wj‡L‡Qb msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb
Zviv mevB gymjgvb wQ‡jb, nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K Avjøvn †cÖwiZ imyj e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Zb|
Zv‡`i iwPZ MÖš’¸‡jv †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡jB bex gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K©
†R‡b‡Qb|
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wbi‡c¶fv‡e Rxeb-BwZnvm wjL‡Z? ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wZwb hv wjL‡eb Zv n‡e cÖkw¯Ígq
evK¨| ZvQvov GKRb e¨w³i mZZv w`‡q A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖgvY †`qv wK m¤¢e?
mZZv gvby‡li GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¸Y| mZZvi Rb¨ KvD‡K Ôwek¦vmxÕ Dcvwa w`‡Z
n‡e †Kb? GiKg bwRi Avi Kx †Kv_vI Av‡Q? mZZvi Rb¨ hw` wek¦vmx Dcvwa w`‡Z
nq Z‡e eZ©gv‡b mKj Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, e¨vsK, exgv G¸‡jvi Kg©KZ©v‡`i w`‡Z n‡e|
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ZvivI G¸‡jv wLqvbZ K‡ib bv|
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H mgq Avi‡ei eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU bvg wQj; Ges nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i WvK bvg Avwgb,
Zuvi gv‡qi bvg ÔAvwgbvÕ-Gi cyiælevPKiƒc|
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Zvi gv‡b wZwb Rxe‡bi me Kv‡RB mr wQ‡jb ZvI bq| nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i Rxe‡bi
me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aa¨vq nj 23wU eQi a‡i ÔBmjvg cÖPviÕ| GLb Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii
welqwU ev` w`‡q e¨w³ nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K mr cÖgvY K‡i wK jvf?
nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K gwngvwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg-c~e© hyM‡K ÔAvBq¨v‡g Rv‡nwjqvZÕ
e‡j cÖPvi Kiv n‡jI ¶z`ª ¶z`ª Drm †_‡K Rvbv hvq Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡e wbqwgZ KweZv
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nZ, mv‡_ ZK©-weZ©K, Zvr¶wYKfv‡e iwPZ KweZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI AbywôZ
nZ| Bmjvg-c~e© hy‡M KweZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nZ| Avi‡ei `w¶‡Yi bvRivb kni, g°vi
wbK‡U gvRbv‡Z, AvivdvZ cvnv‡oi bx‡P ayDj gvRv‡R KweZv †gjv nZ| me‡P‡q eo
I AvKl©Yxq cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nZ g°vi c~‡e© bvLvjv DcZ¨Kvi cv‡k evwYR¨ bMix ÔIKvRÕ-
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c~e© Avi‡ei weaev igYx Ges †mB mgqKvi GKRb cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx| Bmjvwg MÖ‡š’
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nZ¨v Kiv nZ Bmjvg-c~e© Avi‡e A_P †g‡q‡`i nZ¨v Kiv n‡j eskaviv i¶v Kiv nZ
wKfv‡e G wb‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ D‡V bv|
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Avqkv‡K we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb| GB ai‡bi we‡q AvaywbK Kv‡j mf¨ mgv‡R MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
hy×ew›` cyiæl I bvix-wkï‡`i `vm evbv‡bv‡KI ˆeaZv †`qv n‡q‡Q Bmjv‡g| hy×ew›`i
mv‡_ wK ai‡bi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i c‡ii †R‡bfv Kb‡fbk‡b Lye
¯úófv‡e ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡g `vm cÖ_v‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| `vm cÖ_vI
AvaywbKKv‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
9| †Kvivb `y‡e©va¨| Avjøvni evYx `y‡e©va¨ n‡eB| GQvov †Kvivb Abyev` c‡o eySv
m¤¢e nq bv| Avi Gi d‡j gvbyl Zv Avjøvni wKZve e‡j Abyaveb Ki‡Z e¨_© nq|
Avjøvn hw` gvby‡li mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wel‡q K_v e‡jb Z‡e wbðqB Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q
†evaMg¨ K‡i †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ ZuviB| †Kbbv gvbyl wK eyS‡e, Avi wK eyS‡e bv, †Kvb
welqUv KZUzKz eyS‡e Zv AvjøvnZvqvjv Rvbvi K_v| (KviY wZwb me©Á)| myZivs wZwb
hw` gvbyl‡K Ggb fvlvq Dc‡`k ev Av‡`k †`b hv gvbyl eyS‡ZB cvij bv ev fyj eySj
Z‡e †m †`vl wbðqB gvby‡li bq|
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m¤ú‡K© Dc‡ii `vwewU Luv‡U bv| †Kvivb `y‡e©va¨ G `vweUv ZLbB †kvbv hvq hLb †KD
†Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZv wb‡q mskq cÖKvk K‡ib| †Kvivb `y‡e©va¨ wKš‘ Zv wK mevi
Kv‡QB `y‡e©va¨? whwb Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib wZwb e¨vL¨v K‡i mKj‡K eywS‡q w`‡jI mevB wK
Zv eyS‡e bv? †Kviv‡bi `y‡e©va¨Zvi Rb¨ †KD hw` †Kvivb c‡o GUv Abyaveb Ki‡Z
A¶g nq Z‡e Zvi `vq †Zv Avjøvni, ZvB bv?
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Aek¨ GB `vweiI †Zgb k³ wfwË †bB| c…w_exi Zver Ávb wfbœ fvlvfvlx gvby‡liv
wewbgq K‡i‡Q, gg©v_© AR©b K‡i‡Q Abyev‡`i mvnv‡h¨| †m‡¶‡Î †Zgb mgm¨vi K_v
†kvbv hvq bv| Ggb Kx, †Kvivb †evSvi Rb¨ hw` Aviwe wkL‡Z nq, Z‡e †e` †evSvi
Rb¨ ms¯‹…Z wkL‡Z n‡e, Bûw`‡`i Iì †U÷v‡g›U eySvi Rb¨ wne«y wkL‡Z n‡e,
wLª÷vb‡`i wbD †U÷v‡g›U eySvi Rb¨ wMÖK wkL‡Z n‡e, †eŠ×‡`i wÎwcUK †evS‡Z n‡j
cvwj fvlv wkL‡Z n‡e Ggb `vwe †Zv Ab¨ ag©vej¤^xivI Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e KZ`~i?
Ô†Kviv‡bi Abyev` c‡o †Kvivb wVKgZ †evSv hvq bvÕe‡j hviv `vwe K‡ib, Zviv
wK Ab¨ ag©MÖš’¸‡jv‡K H MÖ‡š’i g~j fvlvq cvV K‡i‡Qb? g~j fvlvq iwPZ ag©MÖš’¸‡jv‡K
hvPvB K‡i Zvici Bmjvg ag© mwVK †g‡b wb‡q MÖnY K‡i‡Qb wK? Aek¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy
hvPvB-evQvB bv K‡i ïay cvwievwiK m~‡Î cvIqv ag©xq wek¦vm AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡j wfbœ
K_v|
Aviwe fvlvfvlx ev Aviwe fvlv Rv‡bb Ggb A‡bK Agymwjg c~‡e©I wQ‡jb GLbI
Av‡Qb| nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i Avcb AvZ¥xq¯^Rbmn cÖwZ‡ekxiv wbðq Aviwe Rvb‡Zb|
Z‡e Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvivb‡K Avjøvni evYx g‡b nq wb †Kb? A_©vr Aviwe Rvbv _vK‡jB,
wKsev †Kvivb eyS‡jB g‡b n‡e Zv Avjøvni †cÖwiZ MÖš’ GiKg bq|
Gevi K‡qKwU AvqvZ †`Lv hvK : Ôwbðq Avwg G †Kvivb‡K Avcbvi fvlvq mnR
K‡i w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ (myiv `yLvb, AvqvZ 58)| Ôwbðq
Avwg †Kvivb‡K Aviwe fvlvq bvwRj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mn‡R eyS‡Z cvi|Õ (myiv
BDmyd, AvqvZ 2)| ÔAvwg †Kvivb‡K Avcbvi fvlvq GB Rb¨ mnR‡eva¨ KwiqvwQ †hb
Avcwb Dnvi mvnv‡h¨ †Lv`vfxiæMY‡K mymsev` w`‡Z cv‡ib|Õ (myiv gviBqvg, AvqvZ
97)| ÔAvi Avwg mnR Kwiqv w`qvwQ †Kvivb‡K Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| AZGe, †Kn
Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix Av‡Q wK| (myiv K¡vgvi, AvqvZ 17)|
GiciI †Kvivb‡K `y‡e©va¨, Abyev` c‡o eySv m¤¢e bq BZ¨vw` `vwe Zz‡j A‡jŠwKK
e‡j Pvwj‡q †`qv wK hvq?
10| †Kviv‡bi mvswL¨K gvnvZ¥¨ i‡q‡Q| myZivs †Kvivb A‡jŠwKK MÖš’|
GB `vwei we¯ÍvwiZ Reve G eB‡qi wØZxq Aa¨v‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB GLv‡b Avi
bZyb K‡i wKQy ejv n‡”Q bv|
cwi‡k‡l Av‡iv wKQz K_v :
1| †Kviv‡b GKB welq evi evi ejv n‡q‡Q| bvgvR covi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q
80 ev‡iiI †ewk A_P Zv GKevi ejvB wK h‡_ó wQj bv? A‡nZyK evûj¨ wewfbœ
cÖ‡kœi Rb¥ †`q|
2| Avjøvn hw` mwZ¨B †Kvivb AeZxY© K‡i _v‡Kb, wZwb hw` gnvb, `qvjy me©-
kw³gvb n‡q _v‡Kb, gvby‡li mªóv n‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e †Kviv‡b GZ fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi wK
`iKvi wQj? myiv jvnve cvV Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Avjøv‡ni, Zuvi m„wó mvgvb¨ gvby‡li cÖwZ
µz×Zv KZ Zxeª!
3| Avgv‡`i mskqev`x gb e‡j †Kviv‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv Avqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
eZ©gv‡b †bB| †hgb nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i e¨w³MZ Rxebmn Av‡iv wewfbœ wel‡q Ggb
A‡bK AvqvZ i‡q‡Q hv eZ©gvb hy‡M cÖ‡qvRbRxb| wKQy AvqvZ nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i
RxeÏkvqB AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q c‡o| GB AvqvZ¸‡jv †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwe‡K
wKQzUv n‡jI ¤øvb K‡i †`q|
4| evj¨weevn wbwl×, `vmcÖ_v wbwl×, hy×ew›`i mv‡_ e¨envi, gh©v`v m¤ú‡K©
AvaywbKKv‡ji A‡bK AvBb †Kviv‡b ewY©Z wb‡`©kbvgvi †P‡q A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q AwaK
gvbweK e‡j g‡b nq| G¸‡jv wK †Kviv‡bi †kªôZv‡K ¶zYœ K‡i †Zv‡j bv?
5| nRiZ gynv¤§` wb‡R KvD‡K †Kvivb msKj‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q hvb wb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i
ci DËim~wiiv G wb‡q wØav-wef³ n‡q hvb| †Kvivb msKjb I †Kviv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Kwc
†cvov‡bvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK nZvn‡Zi NUbv N‡U‡Q Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m| †Kvivb msKj‡bi
mgq b~¨bZg `yB Rb mv¶x cvIqv †M‡j †Kv‡bv e³e¨‡K Ô†Kviv‡bi evYxÕiƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv
nZ| Zvn‡j GB c×wZ‡Z †Kvivb‡K GK`g ÔAweK…Z I AcwieZ©bxqÕ iƒ‡c msKjb Kiv
m¤¢e n‡q‡Q, Ggb `vwei cÖwZ mskq KivB hvq|
†Kviv‡bi evYx mgqKv‡ji avivevwnKZv eRvq †i‡L msKjb Kiv nqwb| wewfbœ myiv,
Avqv‡Zi mwVK web¨vm wK n‡e Zv wb‡q AgxgvswmZ cÖkœ msKj‡bi mgqKvj †_‡KB
P‡j Avm‡Q|
6| †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi `vwei mv‡_ nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i beyqwZi `vwei welqwU
IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| †KD beyqwZ `vwe Ki‡j Zv cÖgvY Kiv Zvi wb‡RiB `vwqZ¡|
†Kviv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byRyj cv‡V †`Lv hvq gynv¤§` hLb beyqwZi `vwe
K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wnRi‡Zi AvM ch©šÍ cÖvq GK hy‡M AwZ mvgvb¨ wKQy gvbyl Qvov †KDB
Zv wek¦vm K‡iwb Ges †jv‡K gynv¤§`‡K cvMj, Kwe, Rv`yKi BZ¨vw` e‡j Dcnvm
K‡i‡Q| AvjøvnZvqvjv wReivB‡ji Kv‡Q †Kviv‡bi evYx w`‡q‡Qb, wReivBj Avevi †m
evYx nRiZ gynv¤§` Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb-G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY m¤¢e bq| wReivBj †h
mwZ¨ mwZ¨B wReivBj, Zv Ab¨ wKQy bv ev weåg bq, Zv wKfv‡e wbwðZ nIqv hv‡e?
Avgv‡`i‡K KL‡bv fy‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv nRiZ gynv¤§` i³gvs‡mi gvbyl wQ‡jb| †`o
nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi Kv‡iv beyqwZ cÖgv‡Yi †Kv‡bv iv¯Ív Avi †Lvjv †bB| Avi †h †Kv‡bv
AcÖgvwYZ wel‡q wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv meviB i‡q‡Q|
Avgiv G K_v ¯úófv‡e g‡b Kwi-aviY Kwi, ag©MÖš’¸‡jv co‡Z n‡e hvi hvi wb‡Ri
fvlvq, hyw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i eyS‡Z n‡e ag©MÖ‡š’i evYxi gg©v_©| ïay cyY¨jv‡fi Avkvq bv
ey‡S cweÎ fvlvq cvV Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv fv‡jv| bv ey‡S cvV Ki‡j ïay AÁZvB
e„w× cvq, Ávb e„w× cvq bv| Avi GB AÁZv bvgK `ye©jZvi my‡hvM †bq Avgv‡`i
Pvicv‡ki wKQy †gvjøv-†gŠjwf, cxi-dwKi, VvKzi cÖgy‡Liv| ZvB mgvR‡K weÁvbgb®‹,
hyw³ev`x, cÖMwZkxj K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡j, hyw³‡ev‡ai weKvk NUbv‡bvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
†S‡o †dwj mKj AÁZv, Kzms¯‹vi Avi cweÎ wek¦v‡mi bv‡g Acwek¦vm¸‡jv| Gi
†Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
hviv ag©wek¦vmx Zviv mevB wbR wbR ag©mn Ab¨ ag©‡KI Mfxifv‡e Rvbvi †Póv Kiv
DwPr| gy³fv‡e wPšÍv K‡i †`Lv DwPr †KvbUv KZUv MÖnYxq| eZ©gvb wek¦ hLb weÁvb,
cÖhyw³ I `k©‡b Afvebxq DbœwZ mvab K‡i‡Q †mLv‡b Avgiv hw` KZ¸‡jv Acwek¦vm
wb‡q e‡m _vwK Z‡e Zv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Lye GKUv g½j e‡q Avb‡e bv| AÜwek¦vm †_‡K
†ewi‡q gy³wPšÍvi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqv nj Avgv‡`i `xN©w`‡bi R‡g _vKv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
cÖ_g avc| Avgiv hw` A‡hŠw³K wek¦vm‡K †i‡L †Kv‡bv welq wPšÍv Kwi Z‡e Zv H
wek¦vm ØvivB cwiPvwjZ n‡e, Zv‡Z mgm¨v ïay evo‡eB| ZvB Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡gB
gy³wPšÍK n‡Z n‡e, eyS‡Z n‡e hyw³| Avgiv hyw³i c‡_, gy³wPšÍvi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡j,
Avgv‡`i Rxeb Avb›`gq I mvdj¨gwÐZ n‡q DV‡e|