Dr.

Abdul Qadeer Khan -A treasure lost

“No money on earth can buy the love and affection that has been given to me by a grateful
nation”

Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan died at the age of 85 due to some Covid related issues on Sunday, 10 th
October 2021 at Islamabad. He was known as “father of country’s nuclear bomb” in Pakistan. In
well known legend, he is praised as the one who without any help guaranteed that Pakistan
prevailed in to making atomic weapons, and in this huge regard, made Pakistan an equivalent of
India.

The global disgrace he brought Pakistan for running a rebel atomic organization and multiplying
for individual benefit didn't gouge his height by any means. He was born in Bhopal 1936 and his
family moved on to Pakistan due to partition of sub-continent (India and Pakistan), was viewed
as a nationalist, the survivor of a worldwide trick to deny Pakistan of its atomic gems, and to
stigmatize the country.

Khan's country respected him with the titles of “Nishan-e-Imtiaz” (Order of Excellence,
Pakistan's most noteworthy non military personnel honor) and Mohsin-e-Pakistan (Benefactor of
Pakistan).

However, his partners at the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission chuckled at his nuclear
accreditations — his crucial ability was as a metallurgical architect — and he was probably not
the top of the gathering that attempted Pakistan's nuclear device in May 1998 after India finished
its tests in Pokharan, notwithstanding the way that he was accessible at the test site in Chagai.
What everybody recognizes, however, is his part in giving the principal plans to Pakistan's axes,
showing it the way to uranium improvement.

Stealer of atomic insider facts

In the month of February,2004, months after the US defied Pakistan's then military ruler General
Pervez Musharraf with proof that Khan had been selling portions of rotators and material to
Libya, North Korea and Iran, Musharraf had to make a move. In a location to the country, he
criticized Khan in coarse speech.

Following this, Khan made an admission on public TV and considered it a "mistake of

judgment" on his part. Adjusting between assessment at home and exceptional worldwide
examination, Musharraf exonerated him yet positioned him under house capture. On the
Paksitani road, be that as it may, Khan was a legend. His photos were attached in commercial
centers and shops of local areas, and his face paintings were attached on the backside of
transports.
Pakistan was stunned; however Khan had been under western insight reconnaissance nearly from
the beginning of his atomic innovation vocation.

In year 1975, when India detonated its first nuclear device, Khan start working on uranium
improvement German Dutch Officer in Holland and then offered his work to the prime minister
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who required Pakistan to have its own nuclear program.

After his job in Pakistan's atomic program, Khan re-coordinated the Pakistani's public space
office, SUPARCO. In the late of 1990s, Khan assumed a significant part in Pakistan's space
program, especially the Pakistan's first Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) project and the
Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV). Khan's unlimited exposure of Pakistan's atomic weapons and
long range rocket abilities carried embarrassment to the Pakistan's administration. The United
States started to believe that Pakistan was giving atomic weapons innovation to North Korea, to
get long range rocket innovation in return. Khan additionally went under restored investigation
following the September 11, 2001 assaults in the U.S. He supposedly offered atomic innovation
to Iran. Be that as it may, he was acquitted in 2004, however positioned under house capture.

According to the media reports, A.Q. Khan had very close relationship with the Military and
President General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq of Pakistan. He additionally kept a cozy relationship
with the Pakistan Air Force.

The 'mystery' Pak bomb

It was Khan who outed that Pakistan had an atomic gadget over 10 years before its retaliatory
1998 test. In 1987, he told the veteran Indian columnist Kuldip Nayar in a meeting: "America
knows it. What the CIA has been saying about our having the bomb is right, as is the hypothesis
of some unfamiliar papers. They let us know Pakistan would never deliver the bomb and they
questioned my abilities. However, they realize we have it."

Nayar asked him for what good reason Pakistan had not reported this accomplishment. Khan
answered: "Is it vital? America has taken steps to remove its entire guide."

It was viewed as a purposeful break by Pakistan, as a message to Delhi, serving to rush India's
own atomic weapons program.

Recovery after Musharraf

After President Musharraf ventured down in August 2008, Khan requested of the Islamabad
High Court for his delivery. The new PPP government had effectively gone under huge strain to
deliver him. In 2009, the court announced him a "free resident," however solely after it had
expedited a "secret understanding" among him and the public authority. The court banned either
side from unveiling the subtleties.

The subtleties of the understanding were contained in a US discretionary link spilled by Wiki
leaks in 2011. Under the agreement, Khan had assented to different conditions, including not
going outer Islamabad without informing the specialists ahead regarding time, not journeying
abroad, and submitting names of visitors to his home for checking.

As shown by the connection, then, Interior Secretary Kamal Shah had ensured the US
Ambassador that the public authority of Pakistan held all powers to keep him on a tight rope.
Shah protected the court demand by saying it had given the public power "real cover" for an
"extrajudicial" house catch.

Not long after turning into a "free resident" however, Khan held an off the cuff question and
answer session outside his home in Islamabad's E-7 area. He later took to composing a section in
the Pakistani every day The News. In 2012, he additionally attempted to drift an ideological
group named Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan, which, notwithstanding his own notoriety, sank
without a follow relatively soon.

Some other contributions:

Khan was likewise a vital figure in the foundation of a few designing colleges in Pakistan. He set
up a metallurgy and material science organization in Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of
Engineering Sciences and Technology. Where Khan filled in as both leader part and chief has
been named as Dr. A. Q. Khan Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Material Sciences.
Another school, Dr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering at Karachi
University, has additionally been named in his honor. Khan along these lines assumed an
indispensable part in bringing metallurgical designing courses to different colleges of Pakistan.

Regardless of his worldwide picture, Khan remains generally well known among Pakistanis and
he is thought about locally to be one of the most-powerful and regarded researchers in Pakistan.

Dr. A.Q khan Slips away:

When Pakistan's orders became known, Dutch insight wanted to capture Abdul Qadeer Khan. At
the 1975 atomic career expo in Basel, Switzerland, they had their conclusive evidence. As
indicated by "Selling Peril: How the Secret Nuclear Trade Arms America's Enemies," Khan was
found posing prying inquiries in regards to the characters of URENCO's providers. Dutch insight
immediately associated the consulate orders with Khan's solicitations and ready to capture him
upon his re-visitation of the Netherlands, as per the Financial Times.
Under tension from monetary pastor Ruud Lubbers, the Dutch government discarded its
possibility. As indicated by Lubbers himself (by means of "Hawking Peril"), it was unadulterated
oversight. Loafers "didn't contemplate atomic multiplication... frankly." He was more worried
that the axis innovation would fall under the control of URENCO's American and Japanese
contenders. This was disregarding Dutch commitments under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty, which obliged signatories to stop the spread of atomic weapons. The Financial Times
noticed that Lubbers was additionally hiding any hint of failure. He wished to stay away from a
humiliating and possibly harming outrage to the Dutch innovation area. All things being equal,
Lubbers requested Khan checked, however tracked down no obvious proof of reconnaissance
after Basel.

Lubber was purportedly not the only one to go against Khan's capture. Dreading atomic
multiplication, the BVD had imparted data to America's CIA. Yet, Lubbers asserted that the
office chose to let Khan be. While Albright accepts that Lubbers was moving fault, he noticed
that the CIA permitted Khan to work without risk of punishment in the 1980's, recommending
that Lubbers' case was halfway evident. In any case, it was a botched chance to stop atomic
multiplication. Khan went on "vacation" with his family to Pakistan and stayed away forever.

Downfall

As indicated by the Arms Control Association, the United States knew about Abdul Qadeer
Khan's exercises by 2000. Yet, U.S. president George W. Shrubbery chose to drop the issue in
2001. As indicated by NTI, Bush didn't squeeze Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf about
Khan's exercises nor demand admittance to the researcher, who was at this point a Pakistani
legend. Why? As per a CRS report, Pakistan was a key U.S. partner in the as of late started War
on Terror in adjoining Afghanistan. NTI takes note of that hunting Osama receptacle Laden, al-
Qaeda, and the Taliban was considered of more prominent significance, so Khan stayed a
liberated person.

2003 would demonstrate a defining moment in Khan's life. That year, U.N. weapons examiners
looked through the Iranian atomic office in the city of Natanz. As indicated by Global Security,
the reviewers found that Iran had been collecting P-1 and P-2 rotators in the office. No connect
to Khan and the German models from Almelo, correct? Not by and large. As indicated by the
Carnegie Endowment, the KRL had displayed these rotators on the German models Khan had
worked with in the Netherlands. Along these lines, Iran could just have acquired this particular
innovation through Khan's organization.

That very year, the Italian naval force halted a boat conveying Malaysian rotator parts. As
indicated by the BBC, it was headed for Libya, probably as a feature of Libya's early atomic
program. Indeed, the parts of the boat coordinated with those utilized in Pakistan and URENCO.
Found in the act, Gaddafi disavowed Libya's atomic program and perhaps warned the United
States regarding the freight's starting points. Khan was by and by at the center of attention.
The last years

In 2019, Khan moved a basic rights appeal in the Supreme Court of Pakistan against the
limitations on his free travel the nation over. During hearings recently, counsel for Khan whined
that he was not being permitted to meet his family members and companions.

The court requested the public authority to get a rundown from individuals Khan needed to meet,
and to determine the matter. The appointed authority depicted Khan as the "Mohsin (supporter)
of Pakistan", and said he ought to be all around focused on.

The case was all the while being heard when Khan contracted Covid. He was moved to the
tactical medical clinic in Rawalpindi, from where he was released in the wake of recuperating
from the infection. He passed on not long after inconveniences in his lungs.

Reference:
(n.d.). Retrieved from Abdul Qadeer Khan: https://www.famousscientists.org/abdul-qadeer-khan/

SOSA, M. G. (2021, Oct 04). Retrieved from THE CRAZY STORY OF THE SCIENTIST WHO SOLD NUKES TO
EVERYONE: https://www.grunge.com/622706/the-crazy-story-of-the-scientist-who-sold-nukes-to-
everyone/

Subramanian, N. (2021, Oct 13). Retrieved from Dr AQ Khan: ‘Father of Pak bomb’ and stealer of nuclear
secrets, revered even after fall from grace: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-dr-
abdul-qadeer-khan-nuclear-secrets-hero-pakistan-7563836/