BAHASA INGGRIS I

DEFINITION

ž  SENTENCE (Kalimat):

-  Serangkaian kata yang paling sedikit
mempunyai subyek dan predikat
-  Serangkaian kata yang mempunyai
pengertian yang lengkap.
 SENTENCE CLASSIFICATION

ž  BASIC
/ SIMPLE SENTENCE
ž  COMPOUND SENTENCE
ž  COMPLEX SENTENCE
 BASIC/SIMPLE SENTENCE

ž  Kalimat yang mempunyai satu subyek

dan satu predikat
ž  Serangkaian kata yang mempunyai
pengertian yang lengkap
ž  Basic/simple sentence terdiri dari lima
tipe kalimat
 Basic/Simple Sentence Type I
SENTENCE

SUBJECT PREDICATE

LINGKING COMPLEMENT:
- PRONOUN: BE - ADJECTIVE
PERSONAL PRONOUN - PRONOUN:
PERSONAL PRONOUN
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
INDEFINITE PRONOUN
INDEFINITE PRONOUN
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
- PROPER NAME - PROPER NAME
- GERUND - GERUND
- TO INFINITIVE - TO INFINITIVE
- ADVERBIAL OF PLACE
- NUMERAL
- PREPOSITIONAL GROUP
- NOUN:
- NUMERAL
COUNTABLE NOUN - NOUN
UNCOUNTABLE NOUN COUNTABLE NOUN
UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT
SUBJECT PREDICATE
PERSONAL LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN

I am (‘m)
He
busy
She is (‘s)
You
We are (‘re)
They
 CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
POSSESSIVE LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN
Mine
His
Hers is good
Yours
Ours
Theirs
 CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
DEMONSTRATIVE LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN
This is beautiful
That
These are beautiful
Those
 CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
INDEFINITE LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN

Nobody is perfect

Indefinite Pronoun:
Nobody (= no one)
Somebody (= someone)
Everybody (= everyone)
Anybody (= anyone)
Nothing
Something
Everything
Anything
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT
SUBJECT PREDICATE
PROPER NAME LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
John is intelligent

SUBJECT PREDICATE
GERUND LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
Finding fault is easy

SUBJECT PREDICATE
TO INFINITIVE LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
To find fault is easy
 CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR SUBJECT
SUBJECT PREDICATE
NUMERAL LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
The first is right
Three are absent

SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN
DETERMINER COUNTABLE LINGKING BE ADJECTIVE
NOUN
My
His
Her
Your problem is complex
Our
Their
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING BE PERSONAL
DETERMINER COUNTABLE PRONOUN
NOUN
The manager is HE

SUBJECT PREDICATE
DEMONSTRATIVE LINGKING BE POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN PRONOUN
This is mine
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT
SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING BE DEMONSTRATIV
DETERMINER COUNTABLE E PRONOUN
NOUN
My problem is this

SUBJECT PREDICATE
UNCOUNTABLE LINGKING BE INDEFINITE PRONOUN
NOUN
Money is everything
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT
SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING BE PROPER
DETERMINER COUNTABLE NAME
NOUN
My name is ARIF

SUBJECT PREDICATE
PERSONAL LINGKING ADVERBIAL OF PLACE
PRONOUN BE
He is Out
Here
There
Abroad
From Jakarta
Under the table
In front of the class
In back of the class
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING BE ADVERBIAL OF
DETERMINER COUNTABLE PLACE
NOUN
Your Floppy disk on drive A
The program is on channel 3
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING BE PREPOSITION
DETERMINER COUNTABLE AL GROUP
NOUN
His questions are of great
importance
The pilots are in trouble
This computer is for sale
These letters are for me/ him etc
 CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
INDEFINITE LINGKING BE PREPOSITIONAL
PRONOUN GROUP
Everything is in order

SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING BE GERUND
DETEREMINER COUNTABLE
NOUN
My favorite sport is swimming
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
TO INFINITIVE LINGKING BE TO INFINITIVE
To pray is to talk to Gog

SUBJECT PREDICATE
PERSONAL LINGKING BE TO INFINITIVE
PRONOUN
I am to go
CONTOH UNSUR-UNSUR COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT PREDICATE
NOUN LINGKING NOUN
DETERMINER COUNTABLE BE DETERMINER COUNTABLE
NOUN NOUN
A computer is a machine

SUBJECT PREDICATE
Countable Noun Lingking Be Countable noun
computers are machine
 NOTE:
Negative
ž  …………. Am not …………..
ž  …………. Is not …………….
ž  …………..are not……………
Interogative
ž  Am ………….. ?
ž  Is ……………. ?
ž  Are ………….. ?
 Note:
ž  WHO is that?
ž  HOW are you?
ž  WHOSE is this?
ž  WHAT is his name?
ž  WHICH is your car?
ž  WHERE are you from?
ž  WHEN is Lebaran?
ž  WHY are you angry with me?
 Note:
ž  He is smart.
HOW smart he is !
ž  He is an intelligent student
WHAT an intelligent student he is.
 Dafta kata sifat dengan Preposisi (kata depan) yang tetap

-  absent from - interested in

-  different from - disappointed in/at (something)
-  free from - disappointed with (somebody)
-  safe from - angry with
-  good at - content/contented with
-  present at - consistent in
-  famous for - familiar with
-  responsible to (someone) - dependent on/upon
-  responsible for (something) - proud of
-  sorry for - envious of
-  enough/sufficient for - glad of
-  grateful to (someone) - sure of
-  grateful for (something) - shy of
-  good for
 Note:
ž  BOTH
Contoh:
-  Both of the (two) cats are asleep
-  Both the cats are asleep
-  Both cats are asleep
-  Both are asleep
-  The cats are both asleep
 Note:
ž  Most (= kebanyakan)
ž  Many (=banyak)
ž  More (= lebih banyak)
ž  Some (= beberapa)
ž  A few (= beberapa)
ž  Quite a few (= cukup banyak) of the students are succesful
ž  Few (=sedikit)
ž  Quite few (= amat sedikit)
ž  Two
ž  Half
ž  All
 Basic Sentence Type II

SENTENCE

SUBJECT PREDICATE

UNSUR – UNSUR LINGKING VERB/

SUBJECT SPECIAL VERB
COMPLEMENT
(LIHAT BASIC
SENTENCE TYPE I)
 CONTOH BST II:
SUBJECT PREDICATE
PERSONAL LINGKING VERB ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN
I
We
You feel happy
They
He
She feelS
 CONTOH BST II:
SUBJECT PREDICATE
PERSONAL LINGKING VERB ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN
I
We
You do not (don’t)
They
feel happy
He
She does not
(doesn’t)
 CONTOH BST II:
SUBJECT PREDICATE
PERSONAL LINGKING ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN VERB
Do I
We
You feel happy
They
Does He
She feel
 Contoh:
ž  Appear (= nampaknya)
ž  Look (= kelihatan)
ž  Seem (= agaknya)
ž  Feel (= merasa / terasa)
ž  Smell (= berbau)
ž  Sound (= kedengaran)
ž  Taste (= rasanya)
ž  Become (= menjadi): sebagai lingking verb diikuti oelh complement berupa kata
benda dan kata sifat
ž  Get (= menjadi): tidak dapat diikuti kata benda tetapi dapat diikuti kata sifat.
ž  Go (= menjadi): diikuti “wild”/”mad”/”bankrupt”
ž  Grow (= menjadi): dapat diikuti kata sifat saja
ž  Turn (= berubah jadi)
ž  Prove (= ternyata)
ž  Remain (= tetap, terus)
ž  Stay (= tetap, terus)
ž  Keep (= terus)