KOLEJ YAYASAN PELAJARAN JOHOR

ASSIGNMENT 3

SESI OGOS/SEPTEMBER 2021

COURSE CODE : DKM 2093

COURSE NAME : STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
PROGRAM / SEM : DKM - DIPLOMA KEJURUTERAL MEKANIKAL
(REKABENTUK) / 3
DURATION : 7 DAYS
DATE : NOVEMBER 2021

This paper consists of 9 pages including the cover

QUESTION 1

The rigid bar CDEis attached to a pin support at E as shown in figure 1 and rests on the 30 mm
diameter brass cylinder BD. A 22 mm diameter steel rod AC passes through a hole in the bar and
is secured by a nut which is snugly fitted when the temperature of the entire assembly is 20 ° C.
The temperature of the brass cylinder is then raised to 50 °C while the steel rod remains at 20 °C.
Assuming that no stresses were present before the temperature change,

i. Determine the deflection at cylinder BD.

ii. Determine the stress in the cylinder.

Rod AC: Steel Cylinder BD: Brass

Rod AC: Keluli Silinder BD: Tembaga
E= 200 GPa E = 105 GPa
α= 11.7 x 10-6 /°C α= 20.9 x 10-6 /°C

Figure 1
QUESTION 2

Determine the values of the stress in portions AC and CB of the steel bar shown in figure 2 shown
the temperature of the bar is -45°C and knowing that a close fit exist at both of the rigid supports
when the temperature is +24°C. Use the values E= 200GPa and α= 11.7 x 10-6 /°C for steel.

a) Find the change of temparature and deformation of length of steel bar.

b) Determine the values of the stress in portions AC and CB of the steel bar

QUESTION 3

a) The torque shown in figure 2 are exerted on pulleys B, C, and D. Knowing that the entire shaft
is made of aluminum ( G= 27 GPa), determine the angle of twist between
i. C and B
ii. D and B

Figure 3
QUESTION 4

a) A hollow cylindrical steel shaft is 1.5 m long and has inner and outer diameters respectively
equal to 40 and 60 mm as shown in figure 4.

i. What is the largest torque that can be applied to the shaft it the shearing stress is not
exceed 120 MPa.
ii. What is the corresponding minimum value of the sharing stress in the shaft.

iii. What torque should be applied to the end of the shaft as shown in Figure 2 to produce
a twist of 2°? Use the value G= 77 GPafor the steel.

Figure 4

QUESTION 5

A single horizontal force P of 553 N magnitudes is applied to end D of lever ABD. As shown in

figure 5

Determine:

i. The normal and shearing stresses on an element at point H having sides parallel to the x

and y axes,

ii. The principal planes and principal stresses at the point H.

 Figure 5

QUESTION 6

For the given state of stress as shown in Figure 6,

i. Determine the principal planes and the principal stresses

ii. Determine the orientation of the planes of maximum in-plane shearing stress,

iii. Determine the maximum in-plane shearing stress and the corresponding normal stress

Figure 6
QUESTION 7

Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 Mpa,
Diketahui tegasan yang dibenarkan bagi keluli ialah 160 Mpa,

i. Find the shear and bending- moment diagrams for the beam and loading shown in figure
7.
ii. Illustrate the shear and bending- moment from (a) to shear and bending- moment diagrams.

iii. Select the most economical S- shape beam to support the loading shown.

Figure 7

QUESTION 8

Knowing that the allowable stress for the steel used is 160 Mpa,

iv. Find the shear and bending- moment diagrams for the beam and loading shown in Figure
8.

v. Illustrate the shear and bending- moment from (a) to shear and bending- moment diagrams.

vi. Select the most economical S- shape beam to support the loading shown.
 Figure 8

QUESTION 9

a) The rectangular tube shown in figure 9 (a) is extruded from an aluminium alloy as shown
in figure 9 (b) for which σy = 275 MPa, σu = 415 MPa, and E = 73 GPa.

i. Determine the bending moment M for which the factor of safety will be 3.00

ii. Determine the corresponding radius of curvature of the tube

Figure 9(a) Figure 9(b)

QUESTION 10

a) What is the meaning of transverse loads?

b) The beam shown in figure 10 is made of a nylon for which the allowable stress is 24 MPa in
tension and 30 MPa in compression.

i. Find the moment of inertia

ii. Determine the largest moment that can be applied to the beam.

Figure 10