Continous Slab With Part Load

20 11 kN/m 20 kN/m

B C E
A 600 3528 4250 600

Mcanti = LnA/2 + PuLBA =

n Pu LBA L2 nL2/2 PuL M

FEMCB = nL2/8 = n LEB LCB2 nLCD2/8

FEM CD = LCD2/8 = n LCD LCD2 nLCD2/8

DFCB = 0.75/LCB/.75/LCB + 0.75/LCD =

LCB LCD .75/LCB .75/LCD DFCB DFCD

Ultimate Movements
Analysis by Moment Distribution

Distribution Table

A B C D E
D.F 14 -14
Canti BM
C.O 7
FEM
OBM
BM
Distr. Moment
C.O
OBM
BM
Distri. Moment
2 Span Continous Slab

n = 13kN/m3

A B C
3625 2050

Fcu = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 410 N/mm2
qu = 3 kN/m2
Finishes = 1.2 kN/m2

Ultimate Moments
Analysis by Hardy Cross Moment Distribution

FEMBA = nL2BA/8 = n LBA L2BA FEMBA

13 3.625

FEBC = n L2BC /8 = n LBC Lbi FEMBC

13 2.05

Distribution Factors

DfBA = .75/LBA/.75LBA + .75/LBC =

LBA LBC .75/LBA .75/LBC DfBA DfBC

Moment Distribution Table

A B C
D.F 0.36 0.64
FEM 21.4 -6.8
DM -5.3 -9.3
Support Moment 16.1 -16.1

SHEAR
 A B C
Loading , n n = 13 n = 13
Span, L 3.652 2.05
L/2 23.6 23.6 13.3 13.3
(MA - MB)/L -4.4 4.4 7.9 -7.9
V (kN) 19.2 27.0 21.2 5.4

Span Moments

Mmax occurs at points of zero shear

SPAN AB: Mmax = 1/2 VAB2/10 - MA =

VAB n V2AB 0.5 VAB/n MA Mmax

19.2 13 0 14.2

SPAN BC: Mmax = 1/2 V2BC/n - Mc =

VBC n V2BC 0.5 VBC/n Mmax MC

Reinforcement

Continuous Beam with Point Load

W = 30 kN/m2 P = 69 KN

1175 2050
a = 1175 m2
A B C b = 2050 m2
2450 3225

FEMBA = W x L2AB/8 = 22.5

W LAB L2AB FEMBA

FEMBC = w x L2BC/8 + Pa x b2/L2BC

= 71.8
W LBC L2BC WL2BC/8 P a b
M
Pab2/iBC FE BC

DFBA = .75/LBA/.75/LBA + .75/LBC = 57

LBA LBC .75/LBA .75/LBC DFBA DfBC
0.57 0.43

Moment Distribution Table

A B C
DF 0.57 0.43
FEM 22.5 -71.8
DM 28.1 21.2
Support Moment 50.6 -50.6

Shear
A B C
Loading 2.3
Span, L 2.45
WL/2 37 37
Pb/L 44 25
(MA - MB)/L -21 21 16 -16
V (KN) 16 58 108 57

Span Moments

Span AB: Mmax = 0.5 VAB2/W - MA

 VAB VAB2 W MA Mmax

Span BC : Mmax = 0.5 VBC2/W - MC

1-Span Beam with Cantilever Spe

W = 32 kN/m P = 149 KN

A B C
3.825 0.6

P PL
2
Canti . Moment: Mcanti = W x L /2 + P x L
BC

Shear = W LBC L2BC Mcanti

A B C
Loading, W 32
Point load, P 32
Span, L 3.825 0.6
WL/2/WL 61.2 61.2 19.2
P 149
(MA - MB)/L -24.8 24.8
V (KN) 36.4 86.0 168.2

Span Moment

Span AB: Mmax = 0.5 x V2AB/W - MA

VAB V2AB W 0.5 x V2AB/W MA Mmax

2- Way Slab

6010
 5450

Ly = 6010 Lx = 5450
Ly/Lx = 6010/5450 = 1.1

Design as 2 - way

dnun = 5450/26 (1.4) =

+ 26 =
175.7

Use h = 175

d = 175 - 20 - 1/2 (12) = 140 mm2

Loading
175 slab: .175 x 24 =
Finishes: =
right partition =
qk =
qk =
qk = 1.5 KN/m2

Moments

M1sx = b1sx x n Lx 2
= 0.053 (12) (5.45)2 = 18.9

b1sx n Lx Lx2 M1 sx

Msx = bsx x n x Lx2 =

bsx n Lx Lx2 Msx

Wall Load

Hollow blocks

Thickness = 200 mm
Wt = 2.87 KN/m2 Reynolds T2 8th Ed.

225 hollow block = 225/200 x 2.87

= 3.23 KN/m2

Plaster on 2 faces = 25 mm thickner

Weight of plaster = 25 x 22 = 550 kN/m2

Total 3.78 kN/m2

For a 225 wall 3m high, W = 3.78 x 3 x 1.4 = 15.9 kN/m2

Use 16 kN/m2

For 150mm Wall, h = 150 m2

W150 = 150/225 x 16 = 11 kN/m2