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Factors affecting the rate of diffusion

If a crystal of a colored chemical, potassium manganate(VII), is placed in water, the particles spread
out and mix with the water particles.

• The potassium manganate(VII) is the solute.

• The water is the solvent.

• The potassium manganate(VII) has dissolved.

• The mixture that results is the solution.

The rate of diffusion


The rate of diffusion can be affected by a number of factors:

Factor Reason
The greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the
The concentration gradient
rate of diffusion.
The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the
The temperature
particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly.
The surface area of the cell membrane
The greater the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.
separating the different regions

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