Tahap ke 1 dalam proses Design Thinking

IDS . RHS:

UNDERSTAND
Tahap memahami dan merumuskan kebutuhan dan
permasalahan ruang.

IDS . RHS
Yusita K | 25.08.2021
Reminder…
Penyusunan design portfolio…
susun tiap tahap dengan isi berikut:

Tahapan design thinking

Definisi tahapan
1 page
Tujuan tahapan
Metode (yg digunakan di tahap tersebut)
Dokumentasi metode yang dilaksanakan 1 page

Hasil tahap tersebut Sesuai kebutuhan

UNDERSTAND :
Tahap memahami dan merumuskan kebutuhan dan permasalahan ruang.

Dalam proses diskusi memahami, mencari, menemukan, dan merumuskan

masalah,
dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, diantaranya:

• Affinity Diagram • Customers Experience Map

• Empathy Map • Mind Map
• Behavioral Map • Objective Tree
• Blueprint • Scenarios
• Critical Success Factor • Etc.
• Cultural Probe
The elements of Interior Design

• Environment • Support

• Space • Display, storage, and work-surface

• Light • Decoration
• Ground Plane • Information

• Enclosure
Environment
… ‘the inside should be expressed on the outside’ …
or
… ‘unattached lining’ …

• Responsive interiors (design inspired by the character of the existing building).

Intervened – New addition that respond to the existing character.
Inserted – Separate and distinct from the original building.
Installed – Allows the existing building and new addition to exist independently.

• Autonomous interiors (the new design strongly assert itself over the existing building).
Disguised – Treats the enclosure as shell that is to be hidden or camouflaged.
Assembled – Anonymous space containing a series of interconnected object.
Combined – Brings together the Disguised and Assembled objects.
Convert – Implies a change of use from previous occupation.
Refit – A total renewal of existing function.
Renovate – To renew and update parts of the building to continue usage.
Remodel – To make a total alteration resulting in an intervention into the building’s life.
Retrofit – To use the latest technology to strengthen future performance.
 Space Distinguishing Features of Space:
Other Terms to describe space : • Character
• Degree of Containment • Purpose
Type of Space In Term of • Edges • Effect
Dualities / Opposites:
• Boundaries • Atmosphere
• Compressive
• Domain • Style
• Expansive
• Context • Mood
• Liberated
• Circulation Pattern • Quality
• Confined
• Centre • Aesthetic
• High
• Scale
• Low
Space differentiation in terms • Stature
• Light
of human behavior as being:
• Dark
• Absolute space Theories of spatial organization:
• Organic • Infrastructural
• Object space
• Linear • Precultural
• Bodi-centered space
• Microcultural
Light

Natural Light Artificial Light

Function:
• Measurement
• General ambient illumination
• Orientation
• Task lighting for specific activity
• Decorative or special-effect lighting
• Directional or accent lighting
• Informational lighting
• Lighting as decorative focus

Aspects to be understood:
• Measurement
• Control
Ground plane

The ground plane is the surface we walk on…

In our urban development, ‘flatness’ became popular because of the practicalities of working, as
technology develop; the ease of communication it afforded; and the ease of transportation it
allowed - especially when wheeled vehicles were established.

Yet people also love to visit and work in modern buildings that contain interior atrium space,
stairways that cut through the space in dramatic fashion, and glass elevators.
Enclosure
Decoration

Support
Information

Display, storage, and work-surfaces

… silahkan dilanjutkan… ‘in term of residential space’

Proseskan dalam diskusi kelompok…
PROGRAMMING

a m m i ng
Progr
=
a m R u a n g
P r o g r
=
m S e e k i ng
Pr o b l e
Program Ruang

• Aktivitas & kebutuhan Ruang

• Analisa & Sintesa “Existing”

a 5 steps process… interacting with 4 consideration

• Pendekatan Desain:
Perilaku Aktivitas à Menentukan Desain Ruang
Desain Ruang à Menentukan Perilaku Aktivitas

• Luaran: Framework & Problem Statement

• Dll
Programming Concern 5 steps:

1. Establish Goals
2. Collect and analyze Facts
3. Uncover and test Concept
4. Determine Needs
5. State the Problem
Consideration or Design Determinant
indicated the types of information needed:

Function Form Economy Time

Programming therefore,
involves an organized method of inquiry…
a 5 steps process… interacting with 4 consideration
The Search

Programming Design
is is
Problem Problem
Seeking Solving

? !
State the State the
Problem! Answer!
The Separation & The Interface

5 Steps of Programming:
Programming Design
What does the client
1. Goals want to achive and Why?

2. Facts What is it all about?

How does the client

3. Concept want to achive the

5
goals?
Programming Design
How much money,
4. Needs space, and quality?

5. Problem Statement
Problem
Statement What are the significant
condition and the general
directions the design of the
building should take?
 Procedure

1 2 3 4 5 Preferable;
theoretically, this is the logical order

1 4 3 2 5

2 3 4 1 5

4 1 2 3 5
Programming is
a heuristic process
and not an algorithm
4 Considerations

1. People
Function 2. Activities
3. Relationship

4. Site
Form 5. Environment
6. Quality

7. Initial budget
Economy 8. Operating Cost
9. Life cycle cost

10. Past
Time 11. Present
12. Future
Framework

1 2 3 4 5
Function
Form
Economy
Time

The framework can be extended to serve as an Information Index –

a matrix of key words to be used to seek out appropriate information.
Most key words are “evocative words”
Uncover and Test CONCEPT

It is critical to understand the difference between programmatic

concept and design concept…

Programmatic concept s refer to abstract ideas intended relate to

mainly as functional solutions to clients’ performance problems performance
without regard to the physical response. problem

Design concepts refer to concrete ideas intended as relate to

physical solutions to clients’ interior problem, this being the interior
physical response. problem

The difference is illustrated in these examples:

convertibilityis a programmatic concept, a corresponding

design concept is afolding door.

shelter is a programmatic concept, a corresponding

design concept is a roof.