Project Report on

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI STORIED

BUILDING
Project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award
of B.Tech in civil engineering

BY

D.ARUN KUMAR 07671A0102

Under the guidance of

Er. T. L RAMADASU,
B.Tech, M.E, M.I.G.S, ASSISTANT – PROFESSOR.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

J.B.INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,
YENKAPALLY, HYDERABAD-75.
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled “DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF

MULTI STORIED BUILDING” has been carried out by students mentioned
below in partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil
Engineering, J.B.INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
during the academic year 2010-2011.

BY

D.ARUN KUMAR 07671A0102

Project Guide Examiner Head of the Department

 Acknowledgement

I would like to thank Sri Dr. G. Jagmohan Das M.Tech, Ph.D, FIE, CE FIAH, MISTE,
MIWRS. Head of Department, Civil Engineering, J.B.I.E.T, Moinabad, for providing a good
environment for completing our project work.

I am extremely beholden and own an irredeemable debt of gratitude to our guide Sri
Er.T.L.Ramadasu B.tech,M.E,Ph.D,MIGS,assistant professor for his able guidance and help
extended to us throughout our project.

I would like to thank Sri.Ch.Ravi Kumar Project Manager of TSR Constructions for his
continuous encouragement in completing the project work in time.
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is certify that the mini project entitled “DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI
STORIED BUILDING” has been carried out by D.ARUN KUMAR-07671A0102
mentioned below in partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in
Civil Engineering , J.B.INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY during
the academic year 2010 -2011.

Project Guide Examiner Head of the Department

 CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS iv
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
1.1 History 1
1.2 World Tallest Buildings 2
1.3 Types of Tall Structures 3
1.4 Objectives 6
CHAPTER-2 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE
2.1 Analysis 8
2.2 Manual Methods Of Analysis 10
2.2.1 Slope Deflection Method 10
2.2.2 Moment Distribution Method 10
2.2.3 Rotation Contribution Method (Kani’s Method) 11
2.2.4 Fixed End Moment 11
CHAPTER-3 METHOD OF DESIGN
3.1 Limit State Method 12
3.1.1 Partial Safty Factor 14
3.1.2 Philosophies Of Design By Limit State Method 17
CHAPTER-4 DESIGN LOADS
4.1 Loads and forces 19
4.2 other forces and effects 20
4.3 combination of loads 21
CHAPTER-5 PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE AND STEEL
5.1 properties of concrete 22
5.2 properties of steel 26
5.1.1 stress strain curve for reinforcement 26
5.1.2 stress strain curve for cold worked deformed bars 27
5.1 other important factors 28
CHAPTER-6 ELEMENTS OF DESIGN AND ITS DETAILINGS
6.1 Rcc Slabs 31
6.2 Beam 33
6.2.1 Rectangular Beam ( Singly And Doubly ) 34
6.2.2 T – Beam 35
 6.2.3 L – Beam 36
6.3 Column 37
6.4 Foundations 38
6.4.1 Types Of Foundation Structures 39
6.4.2 Safe Bearing Capacity Of Soil 49
6.4.3 Depth Of Foundation 49
CHAPTER-7 MANUAL ANALYSIS OF G+4
LOADS
7.1 Preliminary Data For Structures 50
7.2 Loading Data 50
7.3 Load Calculation Of G+4 Structure 51
7.3.1 Slab Load Calculations 51
7.3.2 Beam Load Calculation 51
7.4 Column Load Calculation 52
7.4.1 Load On Middle Column 52
7.4.2 Load On Side Column 55
7.4.3 Load On Corner Column 58
CHAPTER-8 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
8.1 Design Of Slabs 61
8.1.1 Design Of Continuous Slab 61
8.1.2 Design Of Two Way Middle Slab 66
8.1.3 Design Of Two Way End Slab 69
8.1.4 Design Of Two Way Corner Slab 72
8.2 Design Of T- Beams 78
8.2.1 Design Of T- Beam For Terrace 78
8.1.1 Design Of T- Beam For Regular 80
8.3 Design Of L- Beam 83
8.3.1 Design Of L-Beam For Terrace 83
8.3.2 Design Of L-Beam For Regular 85
8.4 Design of end columns 88
8.4.1 Design of end column @ 4th floor 88
8.4.2 Design of end column @ ground floor 89
8.5 Design of side column 90
8.1.1 Design of side column @ 4th floor 90
8.1.2 Design of side column @ ground floor 91
8.6 Design of center column 92
8.6.1 Design of center column @ 4th floor 92
8.6.2 Design of center column @ ground floor 93
CHAPTER – 9 DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
9.1 Stair Case 94
9.1.1 Different Types Of Stair Case 94
9.2 Design Of Stair Case 94
9.2.1 Design Calculations 95
9.2.2 Check For Shear 96
9.2.3 Check For Stiffness 97
CHAPTER – 10 PRESENTATIONS OF RESULTS
10.1 Bending moment 98
10.2 deflection 99
10.3 shear force 100
10.4 3D plan 101
10.5 2D plan 102
CHAPTER – 11 CONCLUSIONS
11.1 Conclusion 103
REFERENCE
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
1
1.2 worlds tallest builings

2
3
4
5
6
7
 CHAPTER 2
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
8
9
10
11
 CHAPTER 3
METHOD OF DESIGN
12
13
14
15
16
17
 CHAPTER 4
DESIGN LOAD
18
19
20
21
 CHAPTER 5
PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE AND STEEL
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
 CHAPTER 6
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN AND ITS DETAILNGS
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
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49
 CHAPTER 7
MANUAL ANALYSIS OF G+4
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
58
59
60
 CHAPTER 8
DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
61
62
63
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67
68
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90
91
92
93
 CHAPTER 9
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
94
95
96
97
 CHAPTER 10
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
BENDING MOMENT

98
DEFLECTION

99
SHEAR FORCE

100
101
102
 CHAPTER 11
CONCLUSIONS
 CONCLUSION

We have studied different types of loads, analyzed Dead Loads, Live Loads and
Combination loads also their behavior under various conditions.

We have manually analyzed the structural members (i.e. R.C.C. slab, Beams,
T-Beams, L-Beams, Columns, Foundations, and Staircase etc.

We have made use of Stad-pro and Auto-cad software for drawing Plan and
developing 3Dimensional view.

103
 REFERENCES

List Of Codes :
IS 456 – 2000: indian standard code of for plain and reinforced concrete.
IS875(part -1)1987: indian standard code of practice for design load (other then earth quake) or
building and structures.

Text Books:
Design of reinforced concrete structures By S.Ramamrutham
Limit state theory and design of reninforced concrete By Dr.V.L.Shah
Design of renforced concrete By A.K.Jain
Desing of r.c.c. By Punmia.
Theory of structure By S.Ramamrutham