Ssi Report 50-2

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES
GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

CONSULTANTS, MATERIAL Omaxe City, Bijnor Road 9140240977
TESTING, CONTRACTORS Lucknow E-mail:altruistgeo@gmail.com
U.P. 226025 Web- www.altruistgeo.com
AGS/SSI/21-22
28 AUGUST 2021
GEOTECH
INVESTIGATION
REPORT
BTT-ARJ PACKAGE 2
LOCATION-50/2
ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 0

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Project: - BTT-ARJ PACKAGE 2
Client: - LARSEN & TURBO CONSTRUCTION (L&T)

Order No: - _________________________________
We are thankful to LARSEN & TURBO CONSTRUCTION (L&T)

for providing us the opportunity to carry out these investigations. The investigation ended
up with conclusions and recommendations relevant to the findings. Those, in addition to
the laboratory test results, engineering recommendations are also here with attached.
The co-operation extended by the team and field staff of LARSEN & TURBO
CONSTRUCTION (L&T)
during whole work is thankfully acknowledged.
ALTRUIST GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES Pvt. Ltd.

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. REFERENCES 3
3. FIELD INVESTIGATION 4-5
4. LABORATORY TESTS 6
5. INTERPRETATION OF LAB TEST RESULTS
a. GENERAL NATURE OF SOIL STRATA 7
b. S.P.T. VALUES 7
7
c. WATER TABLE
6. RECOMMENDATIONS 8
ANNEXURES
7. CALCULATION SHEETS Annexure I

8. RESULTS SHEETS Annexure II
9. BORELOG CHARTS Annexure III
10. GRAPHS Annexure IV

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

INTRODUCTION
The object of the investigation was to assess the nature of soil strata and to find out
the Safe allowable pressure for the foundation soil. The report deals with the field
and laboratory investigation carried out. In an attempt for optimization in the design
of foundation for these proposed structures to be constructed at this site,
Geotechnical Investigation was envisaged the entire Investigation program had been
divided mainly into two parts, 1) field works and 2) laboratory tests
1-) Field works unfold the sub-surface deposit types and their characteristics and
2-laboratory tests part would help determining the relevant physical and geotechnical
properties of the sub-surface deposits leading to finalization of foundation depths of
the structures and the bearing capacity with particular reference to the sub-surface
types and their strength parameters and settlement potentials at the site.
REFERENCES
IS: 2-1960
• Rules for Rounding off Numerical Values
IS: 1892-1974
• for field work including existent ground wat
IS: 2132-1986
• for sampling in Undisturbed and Disturbed form
IS: 2131-1981
• for Standard Penetration Test
IS: 2720
• for all laboratory tests on soil samples collected
IS: 6403-1981
• for determination of Bearing Capacity
IS: 8009(Part I)-1976
• for calculation of settlement of foundations
IS: 1904-1986
• for permissible maximum settlement, differential settlement and angular
distortion

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

FIELD INVESTIGATION
The field investigation work at this site was carried out on 18/08/2021. The following
investigation work was carried out Single borehole of diameter 150 mm were made
within the proposed layout of the structure. The borehole is up to the depth of 6.50
meter.
Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was conducted in the boreholes at every 1.50 m
interval and change of strata as per specifications. Standard split spoon sampler
attached to lower end of drill rods was driven in the boreholes by means of standard
hammer of 63.50 kg falling freely from a height of 75 cm. The sampler was driven 45
cm as per specifications and number of blows required for each 15 cm penetration
was recorded. The number of blows for the first 15 cm penetration was not taken into
account as it is considered seating drive. The number of blows for next 30 cm
penetration was designated as SPT ‘N’ value. Wherever the total penetration was
less than 45 cm, the number of blows & the depth penetrated is incorporated in
respective bore logs. Disturbed Soil samples obtained from standard split spoon
sampler were collected in polythene bags of suitable size. These samples were
properly sealed, labelled, recorded and carefully transported to laboratory for testing.
Undisturbed Soil Samples (UDS) were collected from the boreholes at every 1.50
m interval & change of strata as per sampling specifications, in thin walled sampling
tubes of 100 mm dia. and 450 mm length. These sampling tubes after retrieval from
the boreholes were properly waxed and sealed at both ends. These were carefully
labelled and transported to the laboratory for testing. UDS wherever slipped during
lifting, were duly marked in the bore logs as well in the soil profile.

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

LABORATORY TESTS
The following laboratory tests are conducted to determine the engineering

characteristics of sub-soils:
Natural moisture content is determined by oven drying method as per IS 2720

(Part II)-1973. The results are reported in results sheets attached.
Dry and Bulk density of soil strata is obtained using Shelby tubes in accordance
with IS 2720 (Part XXIX)-1975. The results are reported in results sheets attached.
Particle Size Analysis test by hydrometer methods performed in accordance with

IS 2720 (Part IV) - 1965 on the part of soil samples obtained after the sieve analysis.
The results are reported in results sheets attached.
Atterberg Limits’ tests are performed in accordance with IS 2720 (Part V) - 1985
and results are reported in results sheets attached.
Specific Gravity tests are performed in accordance with IS 2720 (Part III Section1)
-1980 and the results are reported in results sheets attached.
Triaxial Compression Test under Unconsolidated Un-drained (UU) condition as per

IS: 2720 (Part-XI)-2011 are performed on the undisturbed soil samples obtained
during the field investigation. The results are reported in results sheets attached.
Direct Shear Test is performed as per IS 2720 (Part XIII)-2015 on the undisturbed
soil samples obtained during the field investigation. The results and the density of
samples are reported in results sheets attached.
Consolidation Test is performed as per IS 2720 (Part XV)-1986, on the

undisturbed soil samples obtained during the field investigation. The results in the
form of compression index (Cc) are reported in results sheets attached.

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

INTERPRETATION OF THE LAB TEST RESULTS
GENERAL NATURE OF SOIL STRATA
The results of lab tests and bore hole log charts of bore hole indicate that the strata
at the site is found to comprise of cohesive soil throughout the borehole explored.
The cohesive type of soil is found to comprise of silty clay soil of low plasticity and
compressibility belonging to ‘CL’ type soil group of IS classification.
The results of classification tests indicate that the natural soil stratum
present at the Site is found to comprise of fine grained (clayey soil) within
explored depth.

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

FIELD INVESTIGATION DATA
CONSISTENCY ON THE BASIS OF S.P.T. VALUES
PENETRATION RESISTANCE AT SITE DURING INVESTIGATION
B.H. NO. NON - COHESIVE SOIL COHESIVE SOIL

SPT VALUES DESCRIPTION SPT VALUES DESCRIPTION
Min. Max. Min. Max.
MEDIUM TO
1 - - 9-16 STIFF
WATER TABLE
BOREHOLE NO RL OF WL DEPTH RL OF WATER DATE OF

BOREHOLE WRT TABLE INVESTIGATION
BOREHOLE
1 - 2.30 - 18/08/2021
However, Water table at ground level i.e. submerged condition has been adopted for
Calculations by assuming 2.30 meter rise for post-monsoonal/seasonal fluctuations.

ALTRUIST
GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BTT-ARJ PACKAGE 2 (LOCATION-50/2)
Depth of Size of Footing Net Safe

Settlement
Foundation Shape of Footing Bearing
Produced
below GL Capacity
Length Width
(m) (m) (m) Tonne/sqm (mm)
1.20 1.50 1.50 10.04 56.55
1.20 2.00 2.00 9.74 63.54
1.50 ISOLATED SQUARE 1.50 1.50 10.59 54.09
1.50 FOTING 2.00 2.00 10.19 64.36
1.80 1.50 1.50 11.14 52.08
1.80 2.00 2.00 10.65 62.11
NOTE: - The above recommendations are based on the field investigation data
results and the laboratory tests results of the samples collected from the test
locations and our experience in this regards. If the actual sub-soil conditions during
excavation for the foundations differ from that has been reported, a reference should
be made to us for suggestions. Further, the recommendations are based on the
assumptions as mentioned in the Report and the designer of the Structure should
take into consideration all the factors required as per codes. The recommendations
should be taken as guidelines for the designer.
PREPARED BY:- CHECKED BY:-

Er. Pratosh Chaurasia
Er. Nitesh Chaurasia B.Tech. (Civil), MIGS
B.Tech. (Civil) DIRECTOR/TECHNICAL MANAGER
ALTRUIST GEOTECHNICAL ALTRUIST GEOTECHNICAL
SERVICES Pvt. Ltd. SERVICES Pvt. Ltd.

BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION SHEET AS PER IS: 6403-1981
Water table below borehole level
Depth of borehole 6.50 metre 2.30 Factor of safety 3.00
(m)
BOREHOLE 01
Water table used for calculation Assumed post monsoon rise
(m)
0.00 (m)
2.30
Ultimate Net Bearing
Input Parameters Shearing Resistance Parameters
Capacity
Net Safe
Density Density Density Density Bearing
Angle of
S. Type of Above Including Below Including Void Effective Inclination General Local Capacity
Depth Length Width Cohesion Shearing Bearing Capacity Factors Shape Factors Depth Factors Intermediate
No. foundation Foundation water Foundation water Ratio Surcharge Factors shear shear
Resistance
Level effect Level effect
Bulk Bulk c Ø Ø' e q Nc Nq Nγ Nc' Nq' Nγ' Sc Sq Sγ Dc Dq Dγ Dc' Dq' Dγ' Ic Iq Iγ
(m) (m) (m) (gms/cc) (kN/m3) (gms/cc) (kN/m3) Kg/cm2 ° ° kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
1 SQUARE 1.20 1.50 1.50 1.87 8.53 1.87 8.53 0.25 12 8.11 0.655 10.24 9.28 2.97 1.69 7.57 2.08 0.88 1.30 1.20 0.80 1.20 1.10 1.10 1.18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 391.25 208.52 295.32 98.44
2 SQUARE 1.20 2.00 2.00 1.87 8.53 1.87 8.53 0.25 12 8.11 0.655 10.24 9.28 2.97 1.69 7.57 2.08 0.88 1.30 1.20 0.80 1.15 1.07 1.07 1.14 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 379.13 202.71 286.51 95.50
3 SQUARE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.87 8.53 1.87 8.53 0.25 12 8.11 0.655 12.80 9.28 2.97 1.69 7.57 2.08 0.88 1.30 1.20 0.80 1.25 1.12 1.12 1.23 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 413.51 219.24 311.52 103.84
4 SQUARE 1.50 2.00 2.00 1.87 8.53 1.87 8.53 0.25 12 8.11 0.655 12.80 9.28 2.97 1.69 7.57 2.08 0.88 1.30 1.20 0.80 1.19 1.09 1.09 1.17 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 397.40 211.58 299.84 99.95
5 SQUARE 1.80 1.50 1.50 1.87 8.53 1.87 8.53 0.25 12 8.11 0.655 15.36 9.28 2.97 1.69 7.57 2.08 0.88 1.30 1.20 0.80 1.30 1.15 1.15 1.28 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 436.06 229.96 327.86 109.29
6 SQUARE 1.80 2.00 2.00 1.87 8.53 1.87 8.53 0.25 12 8.11 0.655 15.36 9.28 2.97 1.69 7.57 2.08 0.88 1.30 1.20 0.80 1.22 1.11 1.11 1.21 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 415.89 220.45 313.28 104.43
ANNEXURE I
SETTLEMENT CALCULATION AS PER IS 8009 (PART 1) : 1976
CALCULATION SHEET 1
Depth 1.20 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

Length 1.50 metre Water Table depth for calculation 0.00 (m) bgl Rigidity factor 0.80 BOREHOLE 1
Width 1.50 metre Applied Pressure at foundation base 98.44 kN/m2 Type of foundation SQUARE
Settlement Water
Type of Layer Start Layer End Layer Compression Corrected Effective Increment Consolidation Immediate Total
S. No. Layer No. Density Void Raito for Unit Correction
Layer depth depth Thickness Index SPT stress stress settlement settlement settlement
Pressure factor
CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'
SAND (m) (m) (m) (gms/cc) kN/m2 kN/m2 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.20 1.20 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

56.55
2 2 CLAY 1.20 3.45 2.25 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 19.73 32.14 ‐ ‐ 70.683 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 2

Settlement Water
Pressure factor

63.54
2 2 CLAY 1.20 4.20 3.00 1.90 0.636 0.118 ‐ 23.48 31.18 ‐ ‐ 79.419 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 3

Settlement Water
Pressure factor

54.09
ANNEXURE I
2 2 CLAY 1.50 3.75 2.25 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 22.29 33.91 ‐ ‐ 67.616 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 4

Settlement Water
Pressure factor

64.36
2 2 CLAY 1.50 4.50 3.00 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 25.45 32.64 ‐ ‐ 80.447 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 5

Settlement Water
Pressure factor

52.08
2 2 CLAY 1.80 4.05 2.25 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 24.85 35.69 ‐ ‐ 65.105 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 6

Settlement Water
Pressure factor

62.11
ANNEXURE I
2 2 CLAY 1.80 4.80 3.00 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 28.01 34.10 ‐ ‐ 77.631 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 1

FINAL TRIAL
Settlement Water
Type of Layer Start Layer End Layer Compression Effective Increment Consolidation Immediate Total
S. No. Layer No. Density Void Raito Corrected SPT for Unit Correction
Layer depth depth Thickness Index stress stress settlement settlement settlement
Pressure factor

49.33
2 2 CLAY 1.20 3.45 2.25 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 19.73 26.12 ‐ ‐ 61.66 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 2

FINAL TRIAL
Settlement Water
Pressure factor

49.50
2 2 CLAY 1.20 4.20 3.00 1.90 0.636 0.118 ‐ 23.48 21.88 ‐ ‐ 61.879 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 3

FINAL TRIAL
Settlement Water
Pressure factor

49.92
ANNEXURE I
2 2 CLAY 1.50 3.75 2.25 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 22.29 30.04 ‐ ‐ 62.405 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 4

FINAL TRIAL
Settlement Water
Pressure factor

49.98
2 2 CLAY 1.50 4.50 3.00 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 25.45 22.86 ‐ ‐ 62.476 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 5

FINAL TRIAL
Settlement Water
Pressure factor
1 1 CLAY 0 1.8 1.8 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

49.74
2 2 CLAY 1.8 4.05 2.25 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 24.85 33.31 ‐ ‐ 62.173 ‐
CALCULATION SHEET 6

FINAL TRIAL
Settlement Water
Pressure factor

49.96
ANNEXURE I
2 2 CLAY 1.80 4.80 3.00 1.86 0.684 0.126 ‐ 28.01 25.14 ‐ ‐ 62.451 ‐
TEST RESULTS
Bore Hole No. 50/2 Latitude Depth of Water Level (m bgl) 2.30
Coordinate Longitude Started on
1 6.50
Elevation 100.000 Completed on
% Material Passing Shear
Atterberg Limits
IS Sieve Characterisitics
Depth of Bore
Reduced Level (ASSUMED)
Index
Hole
LL PL PI
SPT Value
Void Ratio
4.750
2.000
0.425
0.075
Compression
due to dilatancy
Internal
Friction
Angle of
Specific Gravity
IS group symbol
Cohesion
due to overburden
Dry Bulk Density
Type of Sample
Wet Bulk Density
Original Moisture
SPT Value corrected

SPT Value corrected
metre metre (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) % % % N N' N" (gms/cc) % (gms/cc) (G) (Kg/sqcm) (Ø) (Cc)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0.00 - 0.50 100.000 - 99.500 DS 100 100 100 92 30 20 10 CL
1.50 - 1.85 98.500 - 98.150 UD 100 100 100 91 31 20 11 CL 1.87 19.50 1.56 2.59 0.655 0.25 12 0.128
1.85 - 2.30 98.150 - 97.700 SPT 10 15.30 15.30
3.00 - 3.35 97.000 - 96.650 UD 100 100 100 93 31 20 11 CL 1.85 20.90 1.53 2.62 0.712 0.25 12 0.124
3.35 - 3.80 96.650 - 96.200 SPT 9 12.29 12.29
4.50 - 4.85 95.500 - 95.150 UD 100 100 100 92 31 20 11 CL 1.89 21.60 1.55 2.63 0.692 - - -
4.85 - 5.30 95.150 - 94.700 SPT 16 20.01 17.51
6.00 - 6.50 94.000 - 93.500 UD 100 100 100 89 31 20 11 CL 1.92 22.40 1.57 - - - - -
ANNEXURE II
BORELOG CHART ANNEXURE III
ALTRUIST GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES PVT. LTD. LGF-06 OMAXE AVENUE, OMAWE CITY
BUNOR ROAD, LUCKNOW 226025
PROJECT NAME 8TT-AlJ Baublin poje CY GROUNDWATER

LEVEL
(Lendah PVT.LTD
BOREHOLE NO 2-3-AS GROUND SURFACE LEVEL (R.L.) co-ORDINATES DIAMETER OFBORINGS IM|
LOCANON TYPE OF BORING DATE OF START
STRUCTURE CASING TYPE AND DIAMETER USED ARTESIAN LEVEL IF ANY DATE OF COMPLETION
/8/8/2
SAMPLE TYPE DEPTH VISUAL DESCRIPTION OFSTRATA SAMPLE REFERENCE COoDE N1 N2 N3 N-(N2+N3) REMARKS/CoLOUR
.O( ndychhah2-
L-V--/
SpTSv- i-9 L2S3-/
UAS 2:45- 3D c 22-U-3-

6
pT-3.4s laseAt1 2
sLIS- 4 S0| elr L2-3
22--3-3 6 L
r3-2
SIGNATURE(FIELD INCHARGE)
SiGNATURE(CLIENT)
ANNEXURE IV
ANNEXURE IV

Ssi Report 50-2

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ALTRUIST

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 0

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

Project: - BTT-ARJ PACKAGE 2

Client: - LARSEN & TURBO CONSTRUCTION (L&T)

We are thankful to LARSEN & TURBO CONSTRUCTION (L&T)

ALTRUIST GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES Pvt. Ltd.

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 1

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

7. CALCULATION SHEETS Annexure I

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 2

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 3

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 4

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

The following laboratory tests are conducted to determine the engineering

Natural moisture content is determined by oven drying method as per IS 2720

Particle Size Analysis test by hydrometer methods performed in accordance with

Triaxial Compression Test under Unconsolidated Un-drained (UU) condition as per

Consolidation Test is performed as per IS 2720 (Part XV)-1986, on the

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 5

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

INTERPRETATION OF THE LAB TEST RESULTS

GENERAL NATURE OF SOIL STRATA

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 6

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

FIELD INVESTIGATION DATA

CONSISTENCY ON THE BASIS OF S.P.T. VALUES

PENETRATION RESISTANCE AT SITE DURING INVESTIGATION

B.H. NO. NON - COHESIVE SOIL COHESIVE SOIL

BOREHOLE NO RL OF WL DEPTH RL OF WATER DATE OF

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 7

GEOTECH AND DESIGN LGF-06 Omaxe Avenue, Phone: 9140708822

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BTT-ARJ PACKAGE 2 (LOCATION-50/2)

Depth of Size of Footing Net Safe

PREPARED BY:- CHECKED BY:-

ISO/IEC: 17025-2017 NABL ACCREDITED LAB AGS-SSI/21-22 Page 8

Bulk Bulk c Ø Ø' e q Nc Nq Nγ Nc' Nq' Nγ' Sc Sq Sγ Dc Dq Dγ Dc' Dq' Dγ' Ic Iq Iγ

Depth 1.20 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.20 1.20 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.20 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.20 1.20 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.50 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.50 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.80 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.80 1.80 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.80 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.80 1.80 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.20 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'

1 1 CLAY 0.00 1.20 1.20 1.87 ‐ ‐ ‐ Depth of foundation

Depth 1.20 metre Settlement effective zone depth 1.50 X Width Depth factor 1.00

CLAY e Cc N'' Pₒ ΔP W'