Follicle of developing permanent tooth are in the
bifurcation of the deciduous molars, while the
developing incisors and canines are in the position
lingual to the deciduous roots, that causes the resorbing
of the root of the primary dentition and it will loosen up
and pulled out
First molar is calcifying postnataly, there is already
presence of crypt behind the roots of the deciduous
second molar. It is the largest among any other
deciduous teeth.
First to come out in the permanent dentitions are the
first molars alongside the mandibular central incisors
during 6-7yrs old, then, the mandibular lateral incisor
follows simultaneously with the maxillary central incisor
at about 7-8yrs old. After a year the maxillary lateral
incisor will erupt, and then the first premolars will
follow the maxillary lateral incisors in sequence
pwedeng sasabay anf mandicular canines
12 yrs molars are the 2nd permanent molars. Located
distally to the first molars
Third molars are last to come out at 17-21 yrs old. It
may erupt even after 25yrs old.
About 2-4 yrs root of the permanent teeth are
completed. 2/3 of completion.
Succedaneous teeth- permanent incisors, canines and
premolars
Sometimes root resorption does not follow the routine
procedure due to the late eruption of the permanent
tooth or repostion, that will prolong the retention of the
baby tooth on the jaw.
M1, LCI LI, UCI, ULI, LC, PM1, PM2, UC, M2, M3
Japanese sungki canines
Lobes that makes or develop the tooth itself, forming
the cusps and bulges on the surface of the tooth.
Minimum 4 lobes. Formation of lobes continues until
there is a coalescence or union of all the lobes.
PHYSIOLOGY OF DENTITION (FUNCTION)
Prepare food for swallowing (masticate)
Facilitate digestion (impacho)
Articulate speech (diff to speech w/o teeth)
Esthetics (personal appearance)
FORMS OF TEETH
Panlaban (prehension) fangs or canines
Incision (cut food)
Trituration of food (mastication o food) molars are
masticating the food
Teeth, joints muscles of man have the form and
alignment that enables mastication
Occlusion- used to designate the anatomic alignment of
the teeth and their relationship to the rest of the
masticatory system. Functioning well
Malocclusion- any tooth that deviates any occlusion.
Interproximal papilla or gingiva covers the interdental
space
Gum residing not same level of gingival line
Cervical line is more stable anatomic division while
gingival line is a variable
ALIGNMENT AND CONTACTS
Form anatomical shape of the tooth and closely related
to the function of the tooth.
Primary factors
Relates to masticating food without damaging the
supporting structures
It relates to masticating food providing desired
stimulation and exercise to the periodontium and
cleaning the surfaces of the teeth
It relates to jaws, face and occlusal forces that govern
the angulation, alignment, stability and long life of teeth
in the dental tubules.
Secondary Factors
Cusp form ( can’t masticate properly)
Proportional measurement of crown and tooth (not
proportion might give mobility to the food due to the
force during mastication)
Root anchorage and angulations of teeth jaws.
Alignment and Contacts- the anatomic alignment of the
teeth and their relationship to the rest of the
masticatory system.
Occlusal Contact- When teeth of the mandibular arch
come into contact with those of the maxillary arch in
any functional relation
Interdental papilla- gilagid fill the triangular space
It is formed as the alveolar process as the base of the
triangle and the
PROXIMAL ADJACENT SURFACE sides of the proximal
sides of 2 adjacent teeth
APEX of the triangle contact point of the two adjacent
teeth
COL – we can find it on the proximal surface
In between gum of the two teeth. Curvature gingiva
Covers the alveolar bone
Cervical ridge- buccal surface of deciduous teeth near
the cervical line
-bulged area found on the cervical third above the
cervical line sometimes labially, buccally or lingually.
ROOT FORM
In the mesial view, the apex of the root is aligned to the
incisal ridge
Flare of the multirooted tooth is much than the
diameter of the cusp to cusp buccolingually
COMPENSATING CURVES- the curve of the cusp of the
maxillary molars are compensating or following the
curve of the cusp of the mandibular molars.
BONWILL EQUILATER TRIANGLE (1899)- (skeleton)
measure from between lower CI upto the TMJ or
condyles center (4 inches or 10.16cm)
Center of the condyle side to side is also equal to 4
inches.
CURVE OF SPEE- described by graph von spee
From cusp tip of cuspid up to the last cuspal tip of the
third molar, extend up unto the anterior teeth
-establish the occlusal alignment of the teeth as
projected into the median plane.
CURVE OF WILSON- (side-to-side curve)- mediolateral
curve
Imaginary curve from the cuspal tip of of buccal tips of
the molar to the other (side) buccal tips of the molar.
Always the lower teeth are the basis.
CURVE OF MONSON- curve of spee and Wilson
Each incisal edge touches a segment of the surface
Sphere of 8 inches in diameter
Glabela to the incisal edge
Inverted cone.
BUNODONT- tooth bearing conical cusp
LOPHODONT- cusp in line
ISOGNATHUS- equal jaw
Pig
ANISOGNATHUS- not equal jaw
Human, domestic mammals (narrow mandibular) Rhomboid-

SELENODONT MOLARS- crescent shape cusp Triangular

Proximal outline are like triangular outline

COMPARATIVE DENTAL ANATOMY Mesial of mandibular canine (canine)

SINGLE CONE (HAPLODONT) REPTILIAN STAGE Lingual surface of mandibular second premolar
(rhomboid)
Simplest form of tooth

Single cone
Maxillary post teeth proximal trapezoid
Limit jaw movement

No occlusion
Trapezoidal form self cleansing processes
Procurement of food and combat

3 CUSPS IN LINE (TRICONODONT) EARLY MAMMALIAN

STAGE Mandibular post teeth rhomboidal

Breed of dogs other carnivorous Mesial and distal

3 cusps Largest cusp in the center, smaller anteriorly Rhomboidal fundamentals

and next is on posterior
Triangles
Purely are not seen
Proximal anterior teeth
3 CUSPS IN A TRIANGLE ( TRITUBERCULAR MOLAR)
Trapzoids
Jaw of dogs
All except the mandibular posterior and anterior teeth.
Some premolars 3 cusps arranged according to
Rhomboids
triconodont class

4 CUSPS IN A QUADRANGLE ( QUADRITUBERCULAR Mandibular posterior teeth mesial and distal

MOLAR)

Four cusp in triangle

Occlusal contach in teeth

Apes, orangutan, human

Geometries of crown

Trapezoid- buccal surface of tooth

Occlusion 2 teeth not meet opposingly in two teeth (CI

lower and upper M3)