Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rev No. : 12
Date : 25-Mar-21
APPROVAL Page : 1 of 1
Approved By:
Issued By:
Rev No. : 12
Date : 25-Mar-21
RECORD OF REVISION Page : 1 of 5
RECORD OF REVISION
This procedure was first released as Edition 0, in 2006 and first major revision was
released as Edition 1 on 21st Oct 2009. After which various revisions were released to
multiple chapters. The second major revision to the manual was released as Edition
II on 31st Jan 2013.
Record of all the previous revisions are maintained in office with CMS team.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page : 1 of 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rev No. : 6
Date : 25-Mar-21
ABBREVIATIONS / ACRONYMS Page : 1 of 6
ABBREVIATIONS / ACRONYMS
Controlled Document Transmittal Record
CDTR
DOC Document Of Compliance
DPA Designated Person Ashore
FAC First Aid Case
HR Division Human Resource Division
HSM Health & Safety Manual
ISM Code International Safety Management Code
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security
IT Division Information Technology Division
HSMT Head of ship management team
IT Information Technology department
LTI Lost Time Injury
LWC Lost Workday Case
MR Management Representative
MTC Medical Treatment Case
NC Non-Conformity
OHSAS Occupational Health And Safety Management System
PMS Planned Maintenance System
PPD Permanent Partial Disability
PTD Permanent Total Disability
QHSE Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental
RWC Restricted Work Case
SMC Safety Management Certificate
SOLAS International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea
SOPEP Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification
STCW and Watch keeping for Seafarers.
SUPT Superintendent
TRC Total Recordable Case
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DEFINITIONS
Administration The Government of the State whose flag the vessel is entitled to fly.
Company The Owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as
the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the
responsibility for operation for the ship from the ship owner and
who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all the
duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. The Company, with
respect to the managed vessel is acting as the Owner’s
representative. Contact details can be found in Ch. 4.
Company/Office Synergy
Corrective Action The action that is taken to remove the cause of an occurred non-
conformance and to prevent recurrence.
Designated The person designated by the Company to provide the link between
Person the Company and those onboard. The Designated Person has access
to the highest level of management and has the responsibility and
authority to monitor the safety and pollution-prevention aspects of
the operation of the vessel and to ensure that adequate resources
and shore-based support are applied, as required.
Fatality A death directly resulting from a work injury regardless of the length
of time between the injury and death.
Note: fatalities are included in the Lost Time Injury count.
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DEFINITIONS
First Aid Case This is one-time treatment and subsequent observation or minor
(FAC) injuries such as bruises, scratches, cuts, burns, splinters, etc. The
first aid may or may not be administered by a physician or registered
professional.
Lost Time Injuries Lost Time Injuries are sum of Fatalities, Permanent Total Disabilities,
(LTIs) Permanent Partial Disabilities, and Lost Workday Cases.
(LTIs = Fatalities + PTD + PPD + LWC)
Lost Workday This is an injury which results in an individual being unable to carry
Case (LWC) out any of his duties or to return to work on a scheduled work shift
on the day following the injury unless caused by delays in getting
medical treatment ashore.
MTCs Include:
▪ Injuries which result in loss of consciousness, even if
the individual resumes work after regaining
consciousness (N.B. this does not cover loss of
consciousness due to ill):
▪ Sutures for non-cosmetic purposes
▪ Use of casts, splints, or other means of
immobilization
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DEFINITIONS
Near Miss Any uncontrolled or unplanned event that under slightly different
circumstances could have led to a loss in the form of personal injury,
environmental damage, or property damage.
Permanent Permanent Partial Disability is any work injury which results in the
Partial Disability complete loss, or of use, of any member or part of the body, or any
(PPD) impairment of function of parts of the body, regardless of any pre-
existing disability of the injured member or impaired body function,
that partially restricts or limits an employee’s basis to work on
permanent basis at sea. Such an individual could be employed
ashore but not at sea in line with Industry Guidelines.
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DEFINITIONS
Permanent Total Permanent Total Disability at any work injury which incapacitates an
Disability (PTD) employee permanently and results in termination of employment on
medical grounds (e.g. Loss of limb(S) permanent brain damage, loss
of sight) and precludes the individual from working either at sea or
ashore.
Preventive Action Action that is taken to remove the cause of a potential non-
conformity
Note: The following come into the category of “less than normal
assigned work functions”
▪ Performing all duties or normal assigned work
functions but at less than full time schedule;
▪ Performing limited duties at normally assigned job at
fulltime schedule; and,
▪ Transfer to other duties.
Senior Officers In vessels - Master, Chief Officer, Chief Engineer, and Second
Engineer
Total Recordable The sum of all work-related fatalities, los time injuries, restricted
Cases (TRC) work injuries and medical treatment injuries
1 INTRODUCTION
Synergy Maritime Private Limited (SMPL) is a ship management company which was
established in 2006. SMPL head office is located at the following address:
Synergy Maritime Pvt. Ltd.
4th floor AKDR Tower
# 3/381, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR)
Mettukuppam, Chennai 600 097
India
Email: mail@synergyship.com
To ensure that our Integrated Management System is aligned with our strategy,
whilst taking account of relevant internal and external factors; we initially collate and
analyse pertinent information in order to determine potential impact on our context
and subsequent business strategy.
Company then monitors and reviews this information to ensure that a continual
understanding of each group’s requirements is derived and maintained. To facilitate
the understanding of our context, we regularly consider issues that influence our
context during management review meetings and are conveyed via minutes and
other periodical reports.
The output from this activity is evident as an input to the consideration of risks and
opportunities, and the actions that we take to address them.
Although we acknowledge that ISO 9001:2015 does not require our organisational
context to be maintained as documented information, we maintain and retain; in
addition to this document, the following documented information to describe our
organisational context:
▪ Analysis of future plan, strategies, and statutory and regulatory commitments
pertaining to safety and environmental protection;
▪ Analysis of Industry performance related to QHSSE;
▪ Safety and security reports from Industry;
▪ Technical reports from technical experts and consultants from Industry;
▪ Minutes of meetings (Management and review minutes), process maps and
reports, etc.
1.2.1 INTERNAL ISSUES
The following are the identified Internal issues with regards to the context of the
organization:
▪ Identifying and employing suitable qualified individuals
▪ Identifying and providing appropriate training to ship and shore staff
▪ Ensuring that the ship and shore staff are adequately motivated
▪ Challenges in complying with the stringent Local/National/International
regulations.
▪ Ensuring effective communication across all levels of the organization, both
on shore and on vessels
▪ Identifying and readying up to the challenges of Market demands
▪ Identifying and working with Subcontractors to enhance the system
improvement.
▪ Ensuring harmony across the group keeping different cultural backgrounds in
mind
▪ Ensuring the processes are appropriate and does not result in another risk.
▪ Ensuring adequate financial resources are available to effectively implement
the management system.
Insurers:
To ensure the safety of people, assets, environment are adequately insured;
Cargo Interested Parties
▪ Ports
▪ Terminals
▪ Shippers
▪ Charterers
Safety of the port and terminals.
Sub-Contractors:
Relationship to be beneficial for both the parties
Owners / Shareholders:
Growth and profitability of the company
To ensure that our Services and processes continue to meet all relevant
requirements, we identify and assess the potential impact of any relevant needs and
expectations that may be elicited from the interested parties.
Where appropriate, to ensure that our processes are aligned to deliver the
requirements of our interested parties; we convert relevant needs and expectations
into requirements which become inputs to our Integrated Management Services and
to our services.
1.4 STRATEGIC DIRECTION
To ensure compliance with the company’s vision, mission and values the strategic
direction is set as below:
▪ Work towards achieving as a globally trusted and preferred shipping
company providing holistic and comprehensive solutions in ship
management;
▪ Establish a working culture prioritizing Occupational Health, Safety, Security
and prosperity of people, assets, and environment;
▪ Continuously strive to make this world a safer and better place for all
stakeholders by working towards zero injuries, damages, and environmental
pollution;
▪ Leverage the global understanding and domain expertise to cater to dynamic
customer needs;
▪ Innovate continuously and exploit the possibilities of latest technologies to
keep ahead of rapidly changing industry trends;
▪ Build long standing partnerships based on integrity, shared values, and
mutual benefits;
▪ Expand our team by employing right talents and providing them with vibrant,
conducive, and progressive work culture;
Integrity is the core value that will define our organization and the way we do our
business at all times – during period of success as well as during challenging times.
As an organization, we will not associate or be a party in any unethical or corrupt
dealing or practice.
We believe in being proactive, direct, and honest in our communications with all
stakeholders. We consider transparency a critical factor in building lasting
relationships.
People are our biggest assets. Empathizing helps in understanding the individual as
well as the environment that he is in. Empathy, as a part of the just culture enhances
the safety culture.
We believe that respect is the foundation of a good organization. At Synergy, all our
actions are driven by respect towards self, others and environment. As a company
working in diverse geographies, we respect the diversity of culture and ideas. We
also respect and comply with laws and regulations in different regions.
We believe that “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”. Synergy based on
mutual trust and confidence is our key strength – and we constantly strive to align
our individual abilities to achieve organizational goals and shared vision.
By living these values, “SYNERGY” aspires to set a high standard of excellence
worldwide.
LEVEL 1
SMM
LEVEL 2
Other manuals - Navigation, HSM,
Contingency, Technical, Cargo
operations (specific), EMS, Office
procedure manual, Guide to
Manning
LEVEL 3
Forms / checklists – For ships & Office
LEVEL 4
Circulars,Bulletins, Manager’s Instructions, Flag
Circulars and Industry bulletins.
These circulars and manager’s instructions, form part of the company’s management
system and are used to supplement the manuals with additional information which
may be later included in the Level 1 & 2 documents. Security circulars will be sent
separately as and when necessary.
The level 4 documents may be retained in soft copy or in hard copy which shall be
accessible to all the personnel on board and in the office, unless specifically
mentioned.
Location on
S. No. Level Title of Manual Office Ship
Ship
1. Level 1 Ship Management Manual Yes Yes Ships Office
2. Office Procedure Manual
Yes No
3. Criteria and Guidelines for Manning
4. Health& Safety Manual Yes Yes Ships Office
5. Contingency Manual Yes Yes Wheel house
6. Navigation Manual Yes Yes Wheel house
Level 2
7. Technical Manual Yes Yes ECR
8. EMS Manual Yes Yes Ships Office
Cargo Operations manual Yes (specific
Ships Office /
9. (Oil Tanker / Non-Tanker Gas Yes (all) to vessel
CCR
manual/chemical manual) type)
Company provides one hard copy of applicable manuals. In addition, controlled, non-
editable version of company manuals is stored in computerized PMS system and accessible
in many locations including ECR & Ship’s office.
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We recognize that in the operation of our ships, there is a risk to the health and
safety of personnel on-board, to third parties and to the environment. We seek and
commit to minimizing such risks at all levels.
Environment Protection shall be one of our highest priorities and shall undertake to
implement all possible, reasonable, and practicable actions to prevent any type of
pollution.
▪ Provide safe operation of ships and safe working environment to the staff.
▪ Provide a safe and healthy working environment free from unauthorized use
of drugs and alcohol.
▪ Examine Company working practices to identify risks and establish safeguards
against such risks.
▪ Ensure that all vessels comply with all applicable mandatory rules and
regulations.
▪ Ensure adequate resources and shore-based support provided to the vessels.
▪ Employ competent and qualified personnel.
▪ Provide training for employees to enable them to achieve company
objectives and targets.
▪ Continuously improve skills of employees.
▪ Monitor performance of company, ships, and the employees.
▪ Formulate corrective actions, from incident investigation and audit reports
on-board ship and in the Company office.
▪ Identify and develop appropriate preventive action to proactively prevent
injuries and accidents
▪ Disseminate the safety and environmental related information to the vessels.
▪ Develop, maintain and exercise Contingency / Emergency response plans.
▪ Proactively approach and manage customer relationship.
▪ Identify and address customer complaints, requirements, and expectations in
the pursuit of customer satisfaction
▪ Regularly review towards continual improvement of the management system
▪ Zero Tolerance towards any non-compliance or breach of environmental
regulations.
▪ Encourage open reporting in a transparent manner without fear of
repercussions.
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Top management provides the leadership and governance to all activities related to
the lifecycle processes including defining the strategic direction, responsibility,
authority, and communication to assure the safe and effective performance.
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We believe that proper and effective management of a vessel is achieved by the co-
operative effort of an integrated network comprising the vessel, the management
office, the manning offices, the port agents, classification societies, statutory bodies,
and other institutions. Good communication and exchange of information are key
elements in this relationship and is the tool for ensuring that all involved parties are
working in accordance with the objectives.
The management, senior executives and employees of the Company recognize the
fact that in order to provide high quality ship management services, implementation
and functioning of the policies and the management system are of vital importance.
The responsibility for establishing and maintaining the policies is of the senior
management of the company (in office and ship). The responsibility for
understanding and executing the defined Company procedures in meeting the
requirements of the policies resides with all employees on-board and ashore.
The Master has the responsibility for implementing this policy on-board the ship
under his command. Further, he has complete authority over all activity and all
personnel on-board and is responsible for safe navigation of the vessel. In matters
relating to safety and pollution prevention, the Master has the overriding authority
and discretion to take whatever action he considers to be in the best interest of the
crew, ship, company, cargo, and marine environment.
The Master and Chief Engineer on board the ships shall be directly responsible for
undertaking all measures necessary to prevent pollution of the environment.
CUSTOMER APPROACH
Company strives to identify current and future customer needs, to meet their
requirements and to exceed their expectations. Top management ensures that the
focus on improving customer satisfaction is maintained by setting and reviewing
objectives related to customer satisfaction at management review meetings.
Top management also ensures that customer requirements are understood and met.
Customer requirements are understood, converted into internal requirements, and
communicated to appropriate personnel within the Organisation.
The company identifies that its primary quality objective is to provide a safe,
thorough and cost effective “Total” ship management services to the principals.
Prior to committing to a customer, the company shall carefully study and analyse
▪ Specific requirements of the principals,
▪ Requirements that are not stated by the customer but necessary for the ship
management services,
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The company shall review the requirements at regular intervals to ensure the
requirements are met.
The company shall arrange to ensure regular meeting of its senior management at
suitable occasions with the Principals in relation to
▪ Service information provided,
▪ Identify any additional specific requirements and
▪ Feedback.
The feedback received from the principals shall be analysed, investigated and,
appropriate action taken as deemed necessary. Any complaint received from the
Principals shall be carefully investigated, root cause identified, corrective actions
taken and communicated to the Principals. Such Requirement, Feedback and
Complains shall be discussed in the management review for continual improvement
of the management system or the necessary amendment to the contract.
Information Sharing:
Synergy will abide by all applicable legal requirements protecting the privacy of a
customer’s or employee’s personal information. All customer and employee
personal information is confidential and may not be disclosed except as permitted by
law and applicable regulations. Synergy will share information relating to its
performance, customers, outcomes of meetings and discussions with employees at
various levels on a ‘need to know’ basis.
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In other words, information will be shared depending on the need for a person to
use this information to do his / her job. Before disseminating any information to
colleagues / outsiders every employee is expected to apply the same judgment on
whether they ‘need to know’.
Where authorization for disclosure of information to a third-party has been given,
the employee involved must ensure that an appropriate confidentiality or non-
disclosure agreement has been executed.
Social Networking:
Employees are not to publish, post or release any information that is considered
confidential or not public on social media. If there are questions about what is
considered confidential, employees should check with their supervisor.
Social media use shouldn't interfere with employee’s responsibilities or any area of
duty.
Use of personal social media for business purposes is strictly prohibited.
Inappropriate use of social media, either in an official or personal capacity, may be
cause for disciplinary action. If unsure whether a communication is appropriate or
not, employees should consult with their supervisor and refer to the Synergy policies
before posting on social media.
Adherence to processes:
All employees are expected to strictly adhere to standard processes & quality
standards.
Conflict of Interest:
A Conflict of Interest could be defined as a “situation that arises when a decision
making authority is seen to have a personal stake in the outcome of the decision
itself”.
Employees of Synergy may find themselves in situations that are of the nature of
creating a Conflict of Interest. If in doubt, it is always best to consult the Immediate
supervisor / Manager concerned before taking any decisions in such cases. A few
such situations are listed below:
1. Participating in Outside Activities:
Synergy recognizes and respects the right of employees to take part in activities that
promote their special talents and abilities outside their jobs. However, these
activities must be lawful and free of conflicts with their responsibilities as employees
of Synergy.
Employees pursuing such activities should ensure that:
▪ The purpose should be to give expression to talent and stay in touch with
one’s hobbies and not for the motive of making money.
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Employees are prohibited from entering into any kind of personal business contracts
with Synergy’s partners, business affiliates and companies.
Employees are likely to be offered cash or gifts in the course of their dealings with
business partners. The following guidelines will apply here:
▪ Accepting cash, whatever the amount, is totally prohibited. Please keep your
supervisor informed in case you are offered something of this nature.
▪ Small value gifts in the nature of mementos and flowers on festive occasions
is acceptable but high value gifts – those in excess of Rs 500/- – should not be
accepted and should be politely turned down. This also needs to be reported
to the Division Head.
3. Non-Compete Undertaking:
While in employment with Synergy, employees will not engage in any activities in
any capacity including free consultations or advises during or after office hours,
which is in competition to the business of the company or in related business or
which results in employing other serving employees of the company.
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• Employees are prohibited from speaking to the press on any subject, unless
authorized to do so. All questions or requests for information from the press
should be directed to the Director.
• In the event of government officials visiting the Company premises,
employees are expected to engage with such officials in a polite and
courteous manner and to inform them that most information with relation to
the operations of the Company are available with Senior Managers of the
Company and any such requests regarding the operations of the company
should be immediately put forward to the Human Resources Department.
• Employees may be invited to speak in professional forums or participate in
conferences, seminars, and on-line chats or write in professional magazines.
Under all such circumstances, employees must ensure that participation is
with prior written approval from the Director of the Company.
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viii. In awarding punishment, the Management shall take into account the gravity
of the misconduct, the previous record of the employee and any other
extenuating or aggravating circumstances that may exist.
Dealing with Business Conduct Violations:
Any or all of the above provisions may be amended by the Company at its sole
discretion.
REFERENCE: Appendix 1 Synergy Code of Conduct.
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OBJECTIVES Page : 1 of 3
Quality
1. No delays to the vessel with respect to up keeping of vessel’s statutory
certification and Classification society requirement.
2. Spares pertaining to Main and Auxiliary Engines connected to the vessel shall be
of original manufacturers supply. However, in case unable to obtain from original
manufacturer a suitable spare shall be provided
3. As far as practicable stores other than for routine consumables, shall be
purchased from approved ship suppliers. However, in case of new suppliers,
purchase procedure to be strictly complied with.
4. No modifications shall be permitted to the original equipment or machinery
involved in safety and performance output of the vessel unless it is approved by
flag state or Classification Society or the original manufacturers.
5. Vessel’s performance shall be carefully monitored to avoid any delay or
detention or low performance. In cases any abnormal deviation, the same shall
be analysed and corrective actions taken. The ship-owners shall be appraised of
the same.
6. Vessel’s expenses shall be maintained within the operational budget. In case of
exceeding abnormally, ship-owners express permission shall be obtained.
7. No detentions related to vessel at any port by authorities under any
circumstances.
8. Feedback shall be collected from the customers every quarter and analysed.
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OBJECTIVES Page : 2 of 3
3. Not to allow any outbreak of infectious diseases (Viz, Cholera, SARS, etc.)
4. No accident due to poisonous gas inhalation or asphyxia.
5. Minimize direct safety related deficiencies in port state or flag state inspections.
6. No injury of any type
7. To be ready always for emergencies on-board and ashore.
8. To operate ships in full compliance with applicable international and national
legislation.
9. To investigate incidents, deficiencies and non-conformities and implement
corrective actions.
10. Think proactively and provide Preventive actions to avoid accidents on-board.
11. To assist the seafarers to upgrade their safety conscious (ness) by disseminating
safety related information.
12. To review the Risk Assessment for various activities, its suitability and to identify
additional hazards, if any, and update control measures as necessary.
13. To identify potential Superintendents among the senior sailing officer and
encourage the Senior Officers when on leave, to actively engage in key activities
such as Shore based drills, Management Reviews, Dry Docking, Training etc.
14. Develop IT systems to effectively manage Ships and simplify Ship’s crew and
Shore staff efforts.
Environmental Objectives
1. Raise General Environmental Awareness and convey company’s policy on Zero
Tolerance towards any non-compliance or breach of environmental regulations,
to all shore and ship staff
2. Provide training to all personnel on the compliance of environmental policy and
procedures.
3. Identify and review related regulations.
4. Ensure all pollution prevention equipment on board fully operational.
5. Assess and review environmental hazards and derive necessary control
measures.
6. No spill of any type that may cause marine pollution, violating legislation.
7. No damage to environment due to ballast water
8. Reduction in permitted Emissions
9. Use of Eco-friendly Refrigerants for Domestic Fridge, A/C.
10. Reduction in use of papers and paper wastage.
11. Use of bio-degradable chemicals
12. Measure SOX / NOX and CO2 emissions by Calculation and work towards
emission control.
13. Establish means for improving and monitoring the energy efficiency of ship
operations.
14. Promote environmental awareness in community / Schools.
15. No air pollution incidents
16. To encourage open reporting in a transparent manner.
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CSR Objectives
To identify economically backward community and provide support for their
wellbeing and progress.
3.2 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL RESOURCES REQUIRED TO MEET THE OBJECTIVES
Quality Objectives
▪ Survey and Certification department
▪ Technical team to procure and supply original spares, routine consumables
▪ Ship Management team - Close monitoring of vessels maintenance,
operation, and budgetary requirements by Technical and Marine
Superintendents
▪ Audit team - for Periodic audits and Vessel Inspection aimed towards
ensuring safe operation and preventing detention
Occupational Health and Safety Objectives
▪ Training Division – to improve crew awareness on Health and Safety matters
▪ Common Technical Services - Providing adequate supplies of medicines to
prevent outbreak of any disease on-board
▪ Common Marine Services – For periodic review of procedures to prevent
accidents, incidents, injury, detention, emergency preparedness, major
investigations, disseminating safety related information, review of Risk
assessments
Environmental Objectives
▪ Environmental Management Cell - to monitor the adherence to
environmental policy and procedures
3.3 INFRASTRUCTURE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT
The company shall determine, provide, and maintain necessary infrastructure to
ensure the objectives are met.
The company shall ensure suitable buildings, workspaces, computers (desk top and
laptops); telephone, fax, mobile telephones, computer software, transport etc. are
available.
The company shall provide adequate resources (technical and human) to effectively
implement the integrated management system.
One of the senior officials in the top management shall be nominated as the
“Designated Person ashore” for every ship managed by the company
He shall be reporting to the Head of the Ship Management Team of the company in
functions pertaining to the DPA.
The Head of the Ship Management Team shall be responsible for providing adequate
personnel resources, material resources; support in terms of training and authority to
the DPA for him to perform effectively.
The name contacts numbers and after office hours’ number of the DPA and Alternate
DPA shall be communicated to the vessels as per company posters and also included in
safety familiarization booklet.
4.3 MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATIVE
As required under the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 standards and ISO 45001 specifications, the
organization shall appoint a top management representative who, irrespective of other
responsibilities, shall have responsibility and authority that includes,
▪ Ensuring that processes needed for the Quality, Occupational Health, Safety,
Environmental management system are established, implemented, and
maintained.
▪ reporting to top management on the performance of the QHSE management
system and any need for improvement, and
▪ Ensuring the promotion of awareness of customer requirements throughout the
organization.
The company delegates the “Head of CMS team” as the Management representative to
effectively carryout these functions.
The detailed responsibilities are mentioned in the Office procedures Manual.
4.3.1 CONTACT DETAILS OF MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATIVE
Head of CMS Team
Office Tel: +91 44 4321 5555
Office Fax: +91 44 4321 5500
Mob: +91 99400 25293
Email: commonmarineservices@synergyship.com
3rd
3rdOfficer
Off 3rd Eng
Navigating
4th Eng
Officer
Gas Engineer
Deck Cadet
(GE)
Pumpman
(On Tankers)
Electrician
Reefer eng
A.B Seaman
(On Reefer
Ships)
Fitter
Engine
Cadet / Jr.
Eng.
Top management and their Managers / Vessel Masters are responsible for
communicating the company policies as well as the importance of meeting customer,
statutory and regulatory requirements to employees / crew within their respective
departments. They ensure the quality policy is understood and applied to the daily work
of the organization /vessel through the establishment of measurable goals and
objectives. Internal communication occurs on an on-going basis and is achieved through
various mechanisms as appropriate:
Feedbacks analyzed in MR
and inputs goes back to the
SMS
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RESPONSIBILITIES:
• The safety of the crew, the ship, and any cargo that the vessel may be
carrying
• Implementing the Company’s health, quality, safety and environment policies
aboard the vessel and for motivating all crew members to observe the
intended and implied requirements (this may be achieved by clearly
explaining to crewmembers the content of the policies and procedures as
well as why they have been implemented, crew motivation can be
encouraged by involving crewmembers in operations, asking for comment
and recommendations for improvement, by using basic risk assessment and
by providing practical and interesting training sessions).
• Issuing orders and instructions to the crew in a clear and simple manner (this
may be achieved by the Master providing written Standing Instructions which
clearly explain what is required of all personnel and which are publicly
exhibited).
• Verifying that the requirements of the safety management system are
observed (this may be achieved by regular inspections of all areas of the
vessel, by witnessing key operations and by reviews at management
meetings).
• Periodically reviewing the safety management system and reporting any
deficiencies in the system to the shore based management.
AUTHORITY
The Master is ultimately responsible for the safe operation of the vessel, safety of
crew and for preventing pollution from the vessel. The Master is empowered in all
situations with Overriding Authority to act decisively according to his best judgment
to:
▪ prevent injury to crewmembers and other persons;
▪ protect the vessel and other vessels and/or property from damage;
▪ Prevent pollution from the vessel.
It is the Master’s duty to depart from the requirements of the SMS and to assume
that overriding control when he feels the situation warrants such action.
The Master should request any assistance that he may require from any appropriate
person ashore, at any time, to assist in fulfilling these responsibilities.
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In the event of an accident, the Master has the overriding authority to engage any
assistance necessary to protect the vessel, crew, cargo, and / or the environment. In
situations of danger, where immediate assistance is required, such help should be
obtained, where possible, by agreement to Lloyd’s Standard Form of Salvage
Agreement (Lloyd’s Open Form). if outside parties are ready to render assistance but
are unwilling to accept LOF, the Master has the authority to agree any alternate
means of ensuring assistance necessary to avert immediate danger. If time and
circumstances permit, the Company must be notified to make the necessary
arrangements without endangering the vessel.
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6.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the company procedures for employment and welfare of ship and
shore staff. This chapter covers the requirement of Maritime Labour convention 2006.
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006) was unanimously adopted by International
Labour Organization (ILO) on 23rd February 2006. The Convention seeks to protect the
fundamental rights of seafarers to safe and secure work place, fair terms of employment
and decent working and living conditions on board ship.
Definitions
Seafarer: means any person who is employed or engaged or works in any capacity on
board a ship to which this Convention applies.
Seafarer recruitment and placement service means any person, company, institution,
agency, or other organization, in the public or the private sector, which is engaged in
recruiting seafarers on behalf of ship-owners or placing seafarers with ship-owners
Ship: means a ship other than one which navigates exclusively in inland waters or waters
within, or closely adjacent to, sheltered waters or areas where port regulations apply.
Ship-owner: means the owner of the ship or another organization or person, such as the
manager, agent, or bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for the
operation of the ship from the owner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has
agreed to take over the duties and responsibilities imposed on ship-owners in accordance
with this Convention, regardless of whether any other organization or persons fulfil
certain of the duties or responsibilities on behalf of the ship-owner.
Abbreviations
MLC 2006: Maritime Labour Convention, 2006
MLC: Maritime labour certificate
SOC: Statement of compliance
DMLC: Declaration of maritime labour compliance – composed of part I and part II
Part I: List of national legal provisions for implementing requirements of the
convention – drawn up by the competent authority of flag state.
Part II: The measures and plans adopted to ensure ongoing compliance with national
requirement as prescribed in part I – drawn up by the ship-owner and reviewed and
certified by the flag administration or RO recognized by the flag state.
RO: Recognised Organisation
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Certification process
Certification Process
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For the purpose of recruitment of shipboard personnel, the company shall liaise with
principals for direct manning or liaising with manning agents.
Company ensures that where Seafarer recruitment agencies are based in and
licensed by State Parties to the MLC 2006, they are recognised by the flag state.
Company may engage any of the Flag approved Recognized Organizations or through
the company’s internal audit mechanism to ensure that when using seafarer
recruitment and placement services located in countries not party to the MLC 2006,
such services are, as far as practicable, consistent with the requirements of the MLC
2006. Company may engage seafarer recruitment and placement service already
audited by any of the flag approved Recognized Organizations. Company shall ensure
that such services are consistent with the requirements of the MLC 2006.
Company’s recruitment policy, selection process and procedures are detailed in the
Guide to Manning agents. Recruitment and placement services shall be operated in
an orderly manner that protects and promotes seafarer’s employment rights as
provided in MLC 2006.
The company recognizes that the quality of crew on board ship and their effective
performance are the key to success.
Company commits to providing the principals, crew with high level of safety
awareness, adequate qualification, well-motivated and appropriately trained.
Company shall ensure that the vessel is:
▪ Manned with qualified, certificated, and medically fit seafarers in accordance
with National and International requirements.
▪ Appropriately manned in order to encompass all aspects of maintaining safe
operations on board.
Company ensures compliance with the Minimum Safe Manning Document issued by
the Flag state.
Company shall not levy any fee or other charges to seafarers for providing
employment to seafarers directly or indirectly, in whole or in part for the purpose of
recruitment.
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Company shall work on the feedback from the principal and strive for continual
improvement.
The Company shall avoid employing more than three nationalities on board a vessel.
All personnel of similar cultural and lingual origin, e.g. people of Indian subcontinent
(India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka) are considered one nationality. Where
specialized professional qualification is required for a ship board operation, the
limitation of nationality shall be waived.
The personal data of the seafarer shall be used only for processing, recruitment, and
placement on-board ships. This data shall remain confidential and shall not be
released to a third party. The Company shall not use any mechanism/ or list intended
to prevent seafarer from gaining employment elsewhere.
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6.3 QUALIFICATION
Note: Below guidelines are the minimum required qualifications and may differ to a
higher requirement as per the Owners and Matrix (For Tankers) requirements.
6.3.1 ANY OFFICER JOINING A VESSEL SHALL HAVE:
▪ A valid certificate of competency issued by the relevant approved authority
and approved by the flag administration of the vessel for at least the rank of
appointment and valid for the duration of his contract + 1 month.
▪ Hold the mandatory STCW course certificates.
▪ hold the appropriate dangerous cargo endorsements (as applicable)
▪ Valid seaman’s discharge book
▪ Valid medical fitness certificate as per STCW guidelines.
6.3.2 ANY SENIOR OFFICER JOINING THE VESSEL:
▪ Senior officers shall have at least 6 months sailing experience on the
particular type and size of vessel.
▪ They shall undergo the necessary in-house training as given in Training
matrix.
If due to any urgent requirement, the above condition is not met, Senior
Management’s approval is required.
6.3.3 SENIOR OFFICER (MASTER OR C/E) JOINING THE VESSEL:
▪ All Masters joining the vessels shall have undergone either simulator training
or at least 6 months’ experience in the particular type of and size of vessel.
▪ New promotion Masters shall have undergone additional in-house simulator
training in the particular type and size of vessel.
▪ Newly promoted master / CE shall be provided with an overlap period of 1
week with the signing off master / CE, after taking over
If due to any urgent requirement, the above condition is not met, Senior
Management’s approval is required.
The company shall ensure that masters and all senior officers are fully conversant
with the company’s Safety Management System prior joining.
6.3.4 CREW/RATING JOINING A VESSEL SHALL HAVE:
▪ Relevant watch keeping certificate if applicable. (For watch keepers)
▪ Hold the mandatory STCW course certificates.
▪ hold the appropriate dangerous cargo endorsements (as applicable).
▪ Valid seaman’s discharge book
▪ Valid medical fitness certificate as per STCW guidelines.
▪ Cooks are trained, qualified and found competent as per flag requirements
and MLC 2006 requirements. For each vessel please refer to DMLC II for
individual flag requirements.
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It shall be the responsibility of the manning office to verify that the above
qualification requirements are met before being appointed.
6.3.7 MEDICALS FOR SEAFARERS
Company ensures that, prior to beginning work on a ship; any seafarer employed
holds a valid medical fitness certificate attesting that the seafarer is medically fit to
perform the duties they are to carry out on board the ship. The nature of the medical
examination and Certification shall be in accordance with the ILO 73 or STCW 2010
or MLC 2006Conventions and fulfilling any specific flag state requirements. This shall
be verified by the manning team or the manning agency prior signing the
employment agreement.
The company accepts valid medical fitness certificate issued only by the following:
A medical practitioner recognized by a MLC State Party and familiar with guidelines
for conducting pre-sea and periodical medical fitness examinations for seafarers
published by IMO, ILO, or WHO; or
A medical practitioner recognized by a STCW State Party on the “STCW White List”;
or
A registered medical practitioner recognized by flag state and familiar with
guidelines for conducting pre-sea and periodical medical fitness examinations for
seafarers published by IMO, ILO or WHO.
Medical certificate shall be in English and maximum validity for medical fitness
certificate is two years. Colour Vision shall be tested for deck Officers, deck ratings,
electricians, and any other seafarer expected to carryout Navigation duties.
Maximum validity for colour vision is for six years. In any case Medical certificate
shall be valid for the intended contract period + 3 months.
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In urgent cases, prior joining, where a seafarer does not possess a valid medical
certificate and cannot get this prior vessel sailing out of port, company shall obtain
permission from the Flag State for the seafarer to sail until the next port of call
where medical examination can be carried out and certificate obtained from a
qualified medical practitioner provided that:
▪ the period of such permission does not exceed three months; and
▪ the seafarer concerned is in possession of a medical certificate which has not
been expired for longer than 1 Month.
If the period of validity of a certificate expires during a voyage, the Master informs
the company and makes arrangements to send the seafarer for a medical
examination at the next port of call provided that the period shall not exceed three
months.
Seafarer who have been refused a certificate or have a limitation imposed on their
ability to work will be given an opportunity to have further examination by another
independent medical practitioner.
Seafarers upon signing off from chemical tankers/ Vessels carrying ammonia or after
exposed to chemicals must undergo blood chemical accumulation test.
For crew signing off from Chemical and Oil/Chemical Vessels (carrying chemicals):
Medical examination as per company form OP-CHEM-47 shall be conducted within
14 days of sign-off to check for any toxicological constituents
The medical examination after signing off shall only be required, if the cargo carried
during the crew member’s tenure were noted to be toxic in nature.
Each crew member shall be availed with the cargo list by the vessel master on sign
off.
However, the test as form OP-CHEM-47 is mandatory for crew members prior joining
chemical tankers.
The medical examination test report shall be reviewed by the company doctor and
maintained with office for future reference and records
Seafarer’s medical report must be treated as confidential on-board.
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Master shall ensure Validity of Medical Certificate at the time of Joining Vessel.
Company shall inform master of any pre-existing diseases for the seafarers at the
time of joining (Form M-09).
6.4 EMPLOYMENT OF SHIP’S PERSONNEL
6.4.1 SEAFARER’S EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
The terms and conditions for employment of a seafarer shall be in English and set
out in a clearly written legally enforceable contract of employment.
Prior to joining vessel, all ship staffs are required to sign the employment contract,
which shall state the terms and conditions of employment on board.
All seafarers shall have the opportunity to examine and seek advice on the terms and
conditions in their seafarers’ employment agreement, including any Collective
bargaining agreement (CBA) that forms part of the employment agreement before
signing. This is to ensure that they have freely entered an agreement with a
sufficient understanding of their rights and responsibilities.
The contract of employment is made in two originals and duly signed by the seafarer
and the ship owner / representative of ship owner. One original will be handed over
to the seafarer, the other original will be placed on board and a copy of the same
shall be retained at office.
The term and agreement of the CBA applicable to the ship shall apply to
administration of seafarer’s employment on board vessels. The collective bargaining
agreements are available on board and accessible to Flag State inspectors, duly
approved Recognized Organizations (RO) and authorized officers in ports visited by
the vessels.
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Contract duration shall be agreed between the seafarer and the company.
The Contract of Employment is deemed to commence on the date the ship staff
departs from their closest declared international airport to join their assigned vessel.
The vessel’s Master reviews the certificates of all crew joining and confirms that they
have complied with relevant requirements, prior to signing them aboard the vessel.
Only original certificates are acceptable. Master shall sign off a crew member only
after ascertaining that the reliever possesses all necessary documents and
certificates including flag requirements. Master to ensure that clear information on
the conditions of employment, including a copy of Collective Bargaining Agreement
and/or Collective Agreement (where applicable), are easily obtainable on board by
seafarers, and accessible for review by officers of a competent authority, including
those in ports to be visited. Master must ensure that all seafarers have a “Seaman’s
Discharge Book”, and that this document shall contain a record of their employment
on ship and shall not contain any information on the quality of the seafarer’s work or
their wages.
6.4.3 WAGES, OVERTIME, ALLOTMENTS BALANCE OF WAGES & HOLIDAYS
The wages shall be paid to the seafarer as agreed on the employment agreement.
The account of wages shall be in US dollar, in accordance with employer or its
agent’s instruction on exchange rates. The account of wages shall be handed over to
the seafarer every month. The account shall contain the minimum information fields
that are required by national law.
For the purpose of wage calculation, a calendar month shall be regarded as having
30 days. The seafarer shall be entitled to a home allotment, payable at the end of
each month to transmit all or part of their earnings to their families or dependents
or legal beneficiaries. The home allotment, once a month to the seafarers nominated
bank account shall be free of any service charge.
Where more than one account has been designated by the seafarer, allotments to
any subsequently designated account(s) shall be provided at a reasonable charge.
The rate of currency exchange shall, in accordance with national laws or regulations,
be at the prevailing market rate or the official published rate and favourable to the
seafarer.
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As far as possible, company will settle the balance of wages in US dollars prior to the
seafarers signing off the vessel. However, in event of currency restriction prevailing in
that port, company employer shall pay the seafarer in local currency, if so desired.
Normal work hours shall be as per the respective CBA. The rates of overtime shall be as
agreed in the employment contract. The guaranteed overtime hours and allowance shall
be as stated and agreed in the employment contract.
Overtime shall be recorded individually and in duplicate by the master or the head of
the department. Such copy shall be approved by the seafarer and both the copies must
be signed by the master and /or the head of the department. One copy shall be given to
seafarer.
Any additional hours worked during an emergency directly affecting the immediate
safety of the ship and its passengers, crew, or cargo of which the master shall be the
sole judge, or for the work required to give assistance to other ships or persons in
immediate peril shall not be deemed as overtime hours.
Seafarer shall be paid extra work allowance as per the CBA applicable to the vessel.
Seafarer shall be entitled to holidays as per CBA applicable to the vessel.
For work and rest hour requirement, please refer to HSM manual.
When the ship enters in an area where war like operations take place, the seafarer will
be entitled to the benefits as per relevant terms and conditions in the CBA of officers
and ratings that are in force.
Where a seafarer is held captive on or off the ship as a result of acts of piracy or armed
robbery against ships, wages and other entitlements under the seafarers’ employment
agreement, relevant collective bargaining agreement or applicable national laws,
including the remittance of any allotments and shall continue to be paid during the entire
period of captivity and until the seafarer is released and duly repatriated as per the
agreement or, where the seafarer dies while in captivity, until the date of death as
determined in accordance with applicable national laws or regulations.
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The terms piracy and armed robbery against ships shall have the same meaning as in
MLC 2006 (as amended). The entitlement to repatriation shall remain valid for the
seafarer in case of captivity on or off the ship as a result of piracy or armed robbery, even
if they are not claimed within reasonable time as defined by national laws or regulations
or Collective Agreements.
The seafarer will be responsible for all personal taxation whether of an income or capital
in nature in relation to the income from the employment. In the event that the employer
or its agent pays such taxes on seafarer’s behalf, the seafarer shall indemnify the
employer and its agent against all such payments it may make in respect thereof. It will
be the seafarer’s responsibility to ensure, if required by any government of recognized
authority to remit any portion of the earning to the state/ authority in question.
The following deductions from seafarer’s wages are permitted and may be applicable in
agreement with the concerned crew but may not be limited to Deductions permitted in
relevant national laws, or agreed to in a CBA, on-board purchases, telecommunication
calls and internet access, cash advances, allotments, contributions by the seafarer in
relation to any pension fund, charity, and in respect of membership of a body to any
trade union and friendly society.
In any case, no deductions can be made from a seafarer’s wage in respect of obtaining or
retaining employment. Monetary fines against seafarers other than those authorised in a
CBA are prohibited.
6.4.4 ENTITLEMENT TO LEAVE / REJOINING
Every seafarer is entitled for leave based on the duration of service on board as per
the employment contracts or respective CBA.
Those unable to re-join on completion of their entitled leave, shall notify the Office
at least 6 weeks in advance with valid reasons.
Seafarers will be considered for early re-joining provided all their training and
certification requirements have been met and they can avail balance of leave during
the calendar year. In no case will a seafarer be considered for re-joining unless they
have completed a minimum of 2.5 days of leave per month of service on their
previous ship.
Justified absence from work to attend approved maritime vocational training courses
required by the company and on account of injury or illness, is not counted as part of
annual leave.
The Company will not entertain requests from any seafarer to forego the annual
leave.
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The Master shall, where practicable, grant shore leaves to seafarers after ensuring
that the operational requirements of the ship can be met at all times. To handle any
emergencies, the Master must ensure that at least 50% of each Deck and Engine
Department crew remains on-board whilst the vessel is in port or at anchorage. One
Senior Deck Officer (Master or Chief Officer) and one Senior Engineer (Chief Engineer
or Second Engineer) will remain on board at all times. It is the responsibility of the
crew members to return to the vessel prior the shore leave expires. Appropriate
shore leaves expiry notices as decided by the Master to be put up. Nevertheless, it is
the responsibility of the crew member to find out the Shore leave expiry time from
their respective HOD prior leaving the vessel. The Master shall exercise his discretion
to retain more than 50% of the crew, should the vessel's circumstances so requires.
6.4.5 RELIEF REQUEST
Masters to communicate to the company / manning agencies giving details of
required crew change for the next one month. Manning team / Manning agents in
consultation with company will plan the sign off of the seafarers and inform the
Master about the crew change and the tentative dates and port. The relief plan will
consider request received from seafarers for early relief.
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The company complies with requirements of flag state and seafarers’ national
requirements for provision of financial security to ensure that seafarers can be
repatriated in accordance with the MLC 2006 requirements.
It is Company's policy to discourage requests for extensions of contract for all ranks.
However, these may be considered in the following special cases:
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Only emergencies involving the crewmember’s wife, child, mother, or father shall
qualify for sign off on compassionate grounds. At the sole discretion of the
management, deductions may be waived for staff relieved to meet an emergency
requirement at home.
6.4.8 RESIGNATION
Resignations shall be submitted to the Master in writing. The Master shall investigate
the matter in detail before reporting to the office. The Office will endeavour to
relieve the individual as per the conditions given in the employment agreement.
6.4.9 SEAFARER’S COMPENSATION FOR SHIP’S LOSS OR FOUNDERING
The Company shall do its utmost to prevent seafarers from being rendered
unemployed due to loss of any of its ship.
In case the Company is unable to place a seafarer on board within 30 days of
disembarking from such a ship, the company will compensate the seafarer in
accordance with national laws of the flag state or applicable collective bargaining
agreement.
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Death and disability compensation will be made as per the terms and conditions of
the employment contract and the flag regulations of the vessel on which the
individual served at the time of the incident.
Master of the vessel shall take measures for safeguarding property left on board by
sick, injured, or deceased seafarers and for returning it to them or to their next of
kin.
Company shall be liable to pay the cost of burial expenses in the case of death
occurring on-board or ashore during the period of engagement.
6.4.11 MANNING LEVELS
Each ship carries a Minimum Safe Manning Certificate issued by the Flag State, a
copy of which is maintained in the company and manning offices.
The number of seafarers on each ship is decided by the company based on nature of
the vessel and her trading pattern so as to ensure that the ship can be operated
safely, efficiently and with due regard to security under all conditions and thereby
prevent fatigue.
Guidance and relevant Flag State dispensation is provided to the Master in cases
where a seafarer position suddenly falls vacant due to exigencies and replacement
cannot be placed on board in reasonable time, and the ship is required to sail short.
The company shall provide additional deck and/or engine watch keeping officer
beyond the safe manning levels to ensure that fatigue is effectively managed, and
operations are carried out safely.
The vessels ship management team shall identify the requirement of additional
watch keepers based on the nature and frequency of the voyage and operations and
approval shall be done by the Fleet manager.
If a ship has changes like but not limited to construction, machinery or equipment,
operation and / or method of maintenance, or seafarers persistently fail to comply
with rest hour’s requirement, a risk assessment should be carried out and the safe
manning document should be reviewed in consultation with the company, Flag state
shall be notified as necessary.
Master and senior officers should assess seafarer fatigue and provide feedback to
company so that appropriate corrective actions can be implemented.
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Records of all such non-compliances shall be maintained by the company and used
for further counselling / training.
The company strongly believes that for staff involved in operational incidents, re-
education, and further training, both on the job and while ashore, is to be provided
as a means for raising their skills and job knowledge. Refer to SMM Chapter 17 (On
board Discipline) for further details.
6.5 ACCOMMODATION AND CATERING
6.5.1 CREW WELFARE AND MESS COMMITTEE:
The objective of forming a crew welfare and mess committee is to look after crew
welfare and maintain a satisfactory standard of catering on board. Committees
members shall be elected internally and normally hold the position for a period
determined by the Master. It is recommended that staff be provided an opportunity
in rotation every 2 months. The Mess committee is responsible for taking care of the
crew welfare and catering requirements of the staff on board. The names of the
committee members shall be posted in the mess rooms. The committee will be
presided by the Master.
The committee would normally consist of not less than five members including:
▪ Master
▪ Chief Engineer
▪ Cook
▪ One Deck rating + Deck Officer
▪ One Engine rating + Engine Officer
Mess Committee shall meet at least once every month to discuss the following:
▪ Quality and quantity of food served
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Mess meetings may as far as possible be attended by all members of the Mess not
on essential duty. This may be done to discuss important matters which requiring
early attention. The minutes of the mess committee meeting shall be recorded. The
welfare / mess committee must appreciate the limitations of the Cook and do
whatever is necessary to help to manage the provisions on board. Daily menu shall
be maintained and displayed.
6.5.2 ACCOMMODATION AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
The Company ensures that accommodation and living conditions on board are to
standards specified by the Flag Administration.
MLC 2006 Crew Accommodation Certificate is held on board ships constructed after
coming into force of MLC 2006. Ships constructed prior to coming into force of MLC
2006 carry a Crew Accommodation Certificate or Crew Accommodation Exemption
certificate in accordance with ILO 92 or ILO 133, as required by the Flag State.
Recreational facilities are provided on all ships that can be used by seafarers free of
cost to them. These facilities and services should be reviewed frequently to ensure
that they are appropriate in the light of changes, in the needs of seafarers resulting
from technical, operational and other developments in shipping industry.
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As a minimum each ship is provided with the following towards crew welfare:
▪ Televisions, personal computers, radios, music systems and DVD players for
use at designated spaces
▪ Sufficient rotating / replenishing stock of books, magazines, and music &
video discs
▪ Sufficient indoor games
▪ Exercise equipment
▪ Where possible, facility for swimming
▪ Facilities for recreational handicrafts
It is the responsibility of each crew member to assist in maintaining the equipment’s.
In case the recreational equipment gets damaged inadvertently or in the course of
normal use (wear and tear), Master should inform the company and raise
requisition. The crew welfare and mess committee should consider the general
upkeep of the recreational equipment.
Provisions have been established to allow visitation of seafarers while in port and to
allow partners to be carried on board for part or all of a voyage provided compliance
with necessary security clearances and SOLAS regulations. The seafarer is
responsible for insurance coverage of the partner; the company facilitates the
process for the seafarer to obtain this insurance. Seafarer shall provide a letter of
indemnity for such visitors in the company prescribed form. Seafarers shall be
granted shore leave to benefit their health and well-being and with the due regard
to operational requirements of their positions.
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• Raises the crew’s computer literacy through usage, hence enabling better
interaction with automated systems.
However, there are possible misuse by the crew which can be detrimental to the
company and the vessel. In order to safeguard against possible misuse by the crew
following rules to be adhered to:
▪ Officers and crew are not to use the internet during their work hours unless it
is for official purposes.
▪ Internet should not be accessed on Bridge / CCR / ECR for private browsing
by duty watch keepers.
▪ Internet usage should not affect the rest hours, i.e. Increase in fatigue levels
(prolonged use of the internet resulting in less rest time).
▪ Maximum usage of internet for private browsing should not be more than 2
hours in a day.
▪ Master and Chief Engineer shall monitor the crew, to check if anyone is
distracted from work and has a continual want to use the internet.
▪ No photographs of any shipboard operation are to be uploaded in any social
networking site or sent to any external party.
Guidelines on use of Social Networking Site / Web Site by vessels officers and
crew:
In order to use the Social Networking Sites and Web Sites responsibly, following
guidelines are to be adhered to by the vessel’s officers and Crew:
2. When posting your personal account on SNS/Webs, the person who reads your
posting may sometimes (especially if it is work related) confuse your personal
opinions/ responses with those of the company. Please specify that your posting
contents are not formal opinions and responses by the company and clarify that
your contents do not represent the company.
3. You should never post any illegal contents and / or those items which may
prejudice / infringe the rights of any third party. The company especially
prohibits the following items:
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▪ Those which may infringe copyrights, trademark rights, portrait rights of any
third party,
▪ Those which may prejudice privacy of any third party
▪ Those which may harm reputation of any third party
▪ Those which may harm trust/honour/dignity of any third party
▪ Those which may harm reputation/ trust/ honour/ dignity of the company
▪ Those which may be legally regarded as pornographic expressions
▪ Those which may cause/ support hacking/ unauthorized electrical access
▪ Those which may be legally regarded as discrimination
▪ Those which are untrue / incorrect/ false/ fraudulent
▪ Any confidential information of the company and / or personal information
which the company holds as secret, such as but not limited to those
regarding customers, suppliers, maritime casualties.
▪ Those which may threaten public order and morals, and / or which are
against the company’s compliance policies/ rules/ regulations/ guidelines.
6.5.3 FOOD & CATERING
Master to ensure that the provision of food and drinking water are of appropriate
quality, nutritional value, quantity, and variety taking into account the number of
seafarers on board, their religious requirements, and cultural practices as they
pertain to food, and the duration and nature of the ship’s voyage. A menu shall be
prepared on daily basis to ensure above criteria is met. The menu shall be displayed
in the mess room and the record of menu shall be maintained for a period of one
year.
Master to ensure that the organization and equipment of the catering department
permits the provision to the seafarers of adequate, varied and nutritious meals
prepared and served in hygienic conditions.
Seafarers on board are provided with food and drinking water free of charge during
the period of engagement. All catering staff to be trained and instructed in food and
personal hygiene and handling and storage of food.
Cooks on board should be trained, qualified and found competent for the position in
accordance with Flag requirements. For each vessel please refer to DMLC II for
individual flag requirements.
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Records of such inspections are made in official log-book. Record shall be maintained
for the inspections carried out using the Master’s accommodation Inspection
Checklist.
6.6 HEALTH PROTECTION, MEDICAL CARE, AND WELFARE
The Company is responsible for providing medical treatment and facilities for all
personnel on board, as per the employment contract. Seafarers have the right to
visit a doctor or dentist without delay in ports of call, where practicable.
The Company shall make payments for emergency dental treatments such as
extraction or repair due to injury. Costs for cosmetic dental treatment, such as cavity
fillings, polishing etc. will be borne by the individual crewmember.
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Refer to HSM manual for guidelines for health promotion on board the vessels.
Master to ensure crew are made aware of the health bulletins which are regularly
sent to the vessel and motivate the crew to participate in the health program
The Master should use his discretion when requesting medical treatment ashore for
any crewmember of the vessel. Shipboard medication is to be used for the treatment
of minor illnesses or injuries.
The sickness Report form shall be filled in for every crewmember visiting a doctor.
One copy of the report with the doctor’s comments shall be retained on board and
one copy shall be forwarded to the office. A record of all medical treatment provided
on board and ashore during the tenure of the seafarer is maintained. Flag specific
report forms if any, to be complied with.
The Office should be immediately informed of any illness or injury for which a crew
member needs to be sent to a shore doctor for medical assistance and/or if the crew
member needs to be taken of work for one full day.
All seafarers are provided with medical / essential dental care and are entitled to
visit a medical practitioner ashore for this purpose. All medical care provided is
comparable with the medical care available to workers ashore. Each Seafarer’s
medical report must be treated as confidential on-board.
Company shall bear the expense of medical care, including medical treatment and
the supply of the necessary medicines and therapeutic appliances, and board and
lodging away from home until the sick or injured seafarer has recovered, or until the
sickness or incapacity has been declared of a permanent character.
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A risk assessment shall be carried out, in order to reduce and prevent risk of
exposure to harmful levels of ambient factors such as noise and vibration as well the
risk of injury or disease that may arise from the use of equipment and machinery on
board ship.
6.7 COMPLAINT PROCEDURE
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All complaints must be addressed as far as possible within 48 hours of receipt but in
no case later than the time as prescribed by the respective flag.
The Master should personally handle all complaints that are not satisfactorily
resolved to the satisfaction of the complainant by the head of the department or
superior officer.
The Management strictly prohibits victimization of any sorts towards the seafarer
filing the complaint.
The vessel shall keep on board a record for complaints, where all of these as well as
the decisions made related to the same, should be recorded. Also, a copy of this shall
be provided to the seafarer; if a complaint cannot be resolved on board, the matter
should be referred ashore to the company, who will then resolve the matter in the
time frame as prescribed by the respective flag which in any case shall not exceed a
period of eight (8) days.
This shall be done in consultation with the concerned seafarer or any person they
may appoint as their representative; and in all cases, seafarers have a right to file
their complaints directly with the master, office and where necessary, to any
appropriate competent external authority (as declared by respective flag) such as,
but not limited to:
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If within the period of eight (8) days, the complaint on board has not been resolved,
then the period shall be extended for twenty-two (22) more additional days or such
time as prescribed by the respective flag state, with the sole purpose to find a
favourable solution, which shall be recorded on the registries of the ship and be
available to the competent authorities.
The complainant may contact the Master, Chief Engineer, Chief Officer or 2nd
Engineer to provide impartial advice regarding his complaint on a confidential basis.
COMPLAINT COMPLAINT
UNRESOLVED UNRESOLVED
Complaint Head of
addressed to department or Complaint refer
head of superior officer Complaint refer Complaint refer to the competent
department or attempt to to Master to the Company external
Seafarer s resolve authority
superior officer complaint
NOTE: In all cases, seafarers have the right to file their complaints directly with the master, the ship owner
and the where necessary, to any appropriate competent external authority.
6.8 TRAINING
It is the company’s policy to ensure that all personnel receive training in the
methods and techniques required to undertake their duties and responsibilities. All
personnel whose work may create significant impact on the environment shall
receive appropriate training to ensure QHSE awareness.
Master is responsible for identifying the training needs of the ship staff whilst on
board ship and for conducting training through drills, safety meetings and other
trainings as identified. Training conducted on board shall be recorded in the Training
Record form and informed to office.
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Office is responsible for identifying and arranging the training needs of the ship staff
whilst they are ashore and for maintaining the training records of all ship staff in
database
Master in consultation with the Heads of Department shall identify the training
needs of the staff on-board. Staff appraisals help in identifying the training needs.
This shall be reported, and the entry shall also be made in the database. Master will
arrange on-board training as required.
6.8.1 PRE-JOINING FAMILIARIZATION:
The vessel has documented procedures to ensure that new personnel and personnel
whose assignment aboard is changed are familiarised with their duties prior to
assuming their responsibilities. Refer to HSM manual Ch. 1 Sec 1.7 for more details.
6.8.2 IN-HOUSE TRAINING
In house training courses are provided at the company and at the manning offices
and the training material is developed based on the IMO model course and industry
best practices. Training will be carried out by designated trainers, which will be
documented in the training programme. In house training modules include guidance
on Risk management, Incident reporting and investigation, Safety officer course etc.
to achieve health and safety protection and accident prevention. More details are
given in Office Procedure Manual and Guidelines to Manning Agencies.
6.8.3 COMPUTER BASED TRAINING
In addition to in-house training programme, company also provides computer based
training. Office is provided with the CBT module which the Staff may use to train
when they are on leave or during pre-joining formalities. The CBT modules are also
reviewed and modified as per requirements identified.
6.8.4 ON BOARD TRAINING
Training will be also carried out by trainers when they board the vessel for
inspections. If time permits, the trainers will sail with the vessel for on board
training. The training curriculum will be designed based on vessel requirements.
In addition to training carried out by trainers from company, training shall be carried
out to all staff on Code of Safe working practices and HSM. While every effort should
be made to make the training sessions as practical as possible, even a simple
interpretation of the relevant sections, albeit clearly delivered, will have some
benefit. This training shall be recorded in the minutes of Safety Committee meeting.
All staff will be grouped as given in the below table for this training and the training
will be given by the mentors.
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TEAM
TEAM MENTOR CHAPTERS MONTH
MEMBERS
A Junior Deck Master COSWP-1,2,5,8 & 9
Jan /July
officers (Team A) HSM Ch08& Ch. 10, SMM Ch16
B (Team A) COSWP-3,7,11,13&23
Feb /Aug
Chief Officer HSM- Ch. 3
Deck Crew (Team B) COSWP 4,6,12,21&25
Mar / Sep
and Cadet HSM – Ch. 02
(Team B) COSWP – 14,15,17,20&24
Apr / Oct
HSM Ch12 & Ch13
COSWP –10,16,18,19 &22
May / Nov
HSM Ch. 09 & Ch. 07
COSWP – 25,33,28/29 (as
June /Dec
applicable)
C Junior Chief COSWP-1,2,5,8 & 9
Jan /July
Engineers Engineer HSM Ch08& Ch. 10, SMM Ch16
D (Team C) (Team C) COSWP-3,7,11,13&23
Feb /Aug
HSM- Ch. 3
Engine Second COSWP 4,6,12,21&25
Mar / Sep
Crew and Engineer HSM – Ch. 02
Cadet (Team D) COSWP – 14,15,17,20&24
(Team D) Apr / Oct
HSM Ch12 & Ch13
COSWP –10,16,18,19 &22
May / Nov
HSM Ch. 09 & Ch. 07
COSWP – 25,33,28/29 (as
June /Dec
applicable)
E Galley Crew Second COSWP-1,2,5,8 & 9
Jan /July
Officer HSM Ch08& Ch. 10, SMM Ch16
COSWP-3,7,11,13&23
Feb /Aug
HSM- Ch. 3
COSWP 4,6,12,21&25
Mar / Sep
HSM – Ch. 02
COSWP – 14,15,17,20&24
Apr / Oct
HSM Ch12 & Ch13
COSWP –10,16,18,19 &22
May / Nov
HSM Ch. 09 & Ch. 07
COSWP – 25,33,28/29 (as
June /Dec
applicable)
6.8.5 PROMOTION ORIENTATION PROGRAMME
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Command orientation programme is designed to assist the Chief Officers to learn the
required skills prior to considering them for promotion. This will be initiated from
the office.
On-board training programme is available for other senior officers (2nd officer to
Chief Officer, 2nd Engineer to Chief engineer and 3rd engineer to 2nd Engineer). This
programme is used to help officer grow as an able and professional senior officer.
OF-MA-003 (Second Engineer Orientation) and OF-MA-004 (Chief Officer Orientation
Program) forms to be used for promotion program.
Master’s and Chief Engineers to play the Mentor role and encourage the aspiring
officers to voluntarily take up this orientation programme.
Any training need identified during this programme shall be fulfilled prior promotion.
Evidence of this training shall be maintained with the Manning team. (See records
for applicable forms).
6.8.6 SEMINAR
Seminars will be organized once in a year by company and the schedule will be
planned to accommodate as many senior officer as possible.
Seminars will be used to promote company safety management system and safe
culture. To promote and encourage commitment for safety and environmental
excellence, awards will be given to vessels. Category of awards and final decision of
awardees will rest with the management.
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As per the annual training plan, external training will be conducted using recognized
training institutes.
All records related to training carried out shall be maintained by the office.
Potential emergency drills, likely to be involved with the ship, shall be practiced for
which the Master of each vessel shall be responsible to impart necessary training to
the staff. Such records shall also be maintained by the Master.
Safety video shall be periodically demonstrated to all the staff on board, record of
which shall be maintained by the Master.
The training / drill matrix shall be followed as a minimum for conducting the drills /
training.
Training officer for Deck cadets is the chief officer and for Engine cadets is the 2nd
Eng. Other officers/Ratings may participate in training of cadets, however dedicated
training officer remains overall responsible.
Deck and Engine cadets shall be engaged for training purposes only. They shall not
perform any duties without qualified supervision. Under no circumstances the cadets
are to be engaged in duties not serving the purpose of their future vocational
development as defined in STCW 2010.
• To ensure above, it is essential that the shipboard training is carried out strictly in
accordance with their Structured Shipboard Training Program.
• Instead of allotting repetitive (Especially menial/laborious/secretarial) Tasks,
which restrict new learning, cadets should be given tasks as per CRB/TAR books.
• Their records/project books should be inspected and signed at regular intervals
correctly, since officer signing record books may be called by Flag state for
verification.
• At least 4 hours of Bridge/Engine room or cargo watch keeping time must be
allotted everyday/occasion, since this most imperative skill cannot be imparted
ashore.
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Training shall be carried out within normal working hours (Morning 0800 hrs to
evening 1700 hrs) except for times where cadets may be required to get involved in
watches or critical operations at night time.
2 days in a week (Preferably Wednesday and Saturday) shall be kept for theoretical
studies etc. This schedule may be deviated for exceptional training purposes, such
as, watch at port or sea.
It is the responsibility of the training officer to monitor the work & rest hours of
cadet closely and he shall take all measures to avoid having non-conformance in rest
hours for cadets.
6.9 APPRAISAL
The form Ship Staff Appraisal Report is to be used for Officers, Cadets, and Ratings.
This form is referred to as the “appraisal form” throughout this section.
6.9.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
The Company attaches the utmost importance to the appraisal of seagoing
personnel, including the prompt despatch of the completed and signed reports in
accordance with these instructions.
▪ Sufficient time should be allowed for preparing the appraisal report and for
discussion of the contents. For this purpose, a suitable time and venue should
be selected, with adequate notice given to the officer, cadet or rating
concerned. The appraisal interview should not be conducted in a public place
or at a time when interruptions can be expected.
▪ The appraisal report should contain no “surprises”. Personnel should be
continuously aware of their performance as part of day-to-day contact with
their superior and should, therefore, be already aware of their progress. For
example, it would be incorrect to give a “poor” grading for conduct if no prior
warnings of misconduct have been recorded.
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There may be circumstances where the Master may feel that an appraising officer
designated above is not the most suitable person to carry out the task. In such
circumstances, he may complete the report himself or delegate the task to an
alternative officer. In both cases, the reasons for doing so must be stated in the
master’s Comments Section.
The Master shall forward copies of the reports to the appropriate manning agency
offices.
COPIES OF REPORTS NEED NOT BE RETAINED ONBOARD.
6.9.5 CADETS AND TRAINEES
The information required by the Company during the early stages of an officer’s
career varies from that once competency has been achieved.
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Detail of recruitment of office staff is provided in the Office procedure manual. Head
of Ship Management team is responsible for identifying and arranging for the
training needs of the shore staff. Training needs of the office staff shall be identified
in the Management Review and appropriate training shall be arranged. Records of
shore-based training of office staff shall be maintained by the CMS team. Shore
based personnel upon his/her joining is guided by his/her immediate senior and also
trained by the senior executives for proper functioning. The Office procedure
manuals serve as a basis for their initial guidance.
Shore based personnel are encouraged to attend seminars conducted by the in
matters pertaining to various aspects of the marine field, for which the Head of Ship
Management team will nominate the person to attend same. Such records are
separately maintained.
Appraisal of the office staff will be done at least annually. The Head of various teams
will apprise the members of the office staff. The appraisal interview offers you an
opportunity for useful discussion with your supervisor.
If the appraiser identifies a training need then there is the opportunity to arrange to
meet that need.
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The opportunity to have a discussion with your appraiser gives you a chance to ask
about his perception of your performance.
There may be several different things, which you feel are preventing you from doing
your job better. These may be lack of training, poorly defined job objectives,
insufficient help from colleagues, or the way you are managed. Sometimes your
manager will agree with you and sometimes he will not; but the more clearly each of
you can convey your views to the other, the more likely you are to agree to what
needs to be changed and the more likely are actions to result which will enable you
to become more effective. In particular, good decisions about training are more
likely to be made if you have done some thinking about them.
If your manager indicates some weakness or inadequacy in your approach to your
job, it may be that the principal effort in improving performance may have to come
from you.
Considerable investments are made in the training and development of staff and the
Performance Appraisal process is an ideal opportunity for you to highlight any
training needs that you consider will develop your strengths or overcome any
perceived weaknesses. The success of an assessment interview depends both on you
and your Manager.
Records:
Employment Contract – Form M11
Contract Extension Request Letter – Form M 34
Training Record – SF-17
Ship Staff Appraisal Report (Appraisal form) – AD 12
On Board Complaint form - AD 11
Safety Familiarization Booklet - SF-10
Pre-Joining Briefing – OF-MA-010, OF-MA-011, OF-MA-012
OF-MA -003 -Second Engineers Orientation Programme
OF-MA-004- Chief officers orientation programme
OF-MA-006-Command Orientation Programme
OF-MA-007-Chiefengineers orientation programme.
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7.2 DEFINITIONS
"Special Shipboard Operations" are defined as those operations where errors may
become apparent only after they have created hazardous situations and when
accidents have occurred. These include, but are not limited to:
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Procedures addressing these Special and Critical operations are prepared and are
included in the:
▪ Navigation Manual;
▪ Health and Safety Manual
▪ Cargo operations manual
▪ Technical Manual
Forms and checklists are prepared based on the procedures and are available for
ready reference.
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The overall aim of risk and opportunity management within Company is to ensure
that organisational capabilities and resources are employed in an efficient and
effective manner to take advantage of opportunities and to mitigate risks.
Senior management are responsible for incorporating risk based thinking in to our
organisation's culture. This includes the establishment of risk management policies
and targets to ensure effective implementation of risk and opportunity management
principles and activities by:
▪ Providing sufficient resources to carry out risk and opportunity management
activities;
▪ Assigning responsibilities and authorities for risk and opportunity
management activities;
▪ Reviewing information and results from audits and risk and opportunity
management activities;
▪ Innovate continuously and exploit the possibilities of latest technologies to
keep ahead of rapidly changing industry trends to reduce or eliminate the
occupational health and safety hazards'.
The scope of Company’s Risk and opportunity management process includes the
assessment of the internal and external issues identified in Chapter 1, and the
assessment of the needs and expectations of any interested parties identified in
Chapter 1. Risk and opportunity management is undertaken as part of company’s
day-to-day operations and is captured at the following hierarchy:
▪ Strategic level;
▪ Programme level;
▪ Department level;
▪ Process level;
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Establishing such a hierarchy for capturing risk and opportunity ensures that each is
managed at the most appropriate level within our Organisation. Typically, the
following categories are assigned to each level in the hierarchy as shown in the table
opposite.
Company has classified its ‘risk appetite’ as the amount of risk that we are willing to
accept in pursuit of an opportunity or the avoidance of risk where each pertains to
system conformity, and which reflect the following considerations:
Company uses Risk assessments register to help record, assess, respond, review,
report, monitor and plan for the risks and opportunities that we perceive to be
relevant. The registers allow our Organisation to methodically assess each risk and to
study each opportunity associated with our Organisational context, and the needs
and expectations of our interested parties. The register records the controls and
treatments of risks and opportunities and preserves this knowledge as documented
information as part of the company risk assessment register.
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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Page : 1 of 1
GENERAL
Procedures have been established, pertinent to the vessel, for identifying,
describing, and responding to potential emergency situations. Additional potential
emergency situations may be identified during drills, by a change of voyage, or by
non-conformities or accidents.
EMERGENCY DRILLS
The Company has established a programme of emergency drills that are conducted
aboard the vessels and onshore. It is the Master’s responsibility on board and the
Designated Person’s responsibility ashore to ensure that the programme of drills is
carried out. Refer to Contingency Manual for more details.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
The Company maintains emergency response plans for the effective response, by
vessel and shore-based personnel, to hazards, incidents, and emergency situations.
These are in compliance with national and international regulations.
REFERENCE
Contingency Manual
SOPEP/SMPEP
Ship Security Plan
Chemical Tanker Manual (Applicable for Chemical Tankers)
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Reporting Matrix
Communication Upon Joining Vessel Master shall call Emergency Communication test
Drill Emergency contact numbers of the to be reported / acknowledged.
company within 10 days of taking
over command.
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Reports to PSC and Flag State as per Advise vessel with Flag state
advice from Office. reports and reports to Coastal
state authorities.
Flag state Accident Notification
Forms to be used.
Near Miss Reports As early as practicable but not later Near Miss to be analysed and
than 72 hours of occurrence report completed. To be sent to
all vessels as part of safety
bulletin for learning.
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Detention
Inform Vessel Superintendent / Fleet Mobilize SMT&CMS Team
Manager immediately if a detainable
deficiency is noted. SMT Team to verify the
PSC/FSC regulation relating to the
inspection Consult with PSCO the measures to detainable deficiency.
be taken to rectify the deficiency
and for revocation of detention. Inform Owners.
Ensure the PSCO/ PSC Office contact Contact Classification society for
details are noted down for follow occasional survey to verify the
up. corrective actions for the
detainable deficiency.
Inform Superintendent the scope of
work to be done to rectify the Liaise with Agent and PSC Office
detainable deficiency. to secure release from
detention.
Liaise with agent and local ship
chandler for any work-shop Liaise with Flag State – Comply
assistance or stores that may be with reporting requirements of
required to rectify the detainable respective flag state, provide
deficiency. details of Immediate corrective
action being taken to close out
the issue.
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Report to office the status of Non- Ensure that all open Non-
Conformities / observations / conformities/findings are
Finding set out during past internal appropriately closed prior to
and external audits/inspections on arranging audit on board.
board vessel.
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Defects of Critical Report to be completed and sent to Verify the extent of defect to
Equipment Office thru defect reporting in ship equipment. Verify the extent of
palm or HMX report in the defect to machinery/ Hull.
prescribed format if ship palm is not
available. Consult makers and arrange for
Raise requisition for spares. any necessary Shore assistance.
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Off Hire
Any cargo/ vessel stoppage incident Inform Owners about the
that entails off-hire of the vessel incident and follow up with
should be reported to Synergy updates on measures being
immediately by Phone and followed taken to minimize Off-hire
by email with relevant details and period
action plan to minimize Off-hire To inform all concerned
period. departments in order to ensure
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All regulatory reports including flag state, on vessel damages, death, injury, the vessel
shall report serious illness, in consultation with office. Detailed reporting procedures
are available in contingency Manual.
DEFICIENCIES POINTED OUT BY PSC / FSC AND SIMILAR OTHER AUTHORITIES.
▪ The action taken to correct the deficiency identified by PSC shall be sent to flag
state as soon as possible by SMT (in the format required by flag state).
▪ The action taken to correct the deficiency identified during flag state annual
safety inspections shall be sent to flag state within 30 days of the inspection
date. Report shall be sent by SMT in the format required by flag state.
▪ Any failure of equipment that may affect safe navigation and further closure of
the defect shall be reported to the concerned flag state.
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Head of CMS team shall ensure that the fleet is rapidly notified of the following
through bulletins:
Other important information on safe / unsafe practices, near misses from the fleet as
well as from the industry and information on new regulations will be notified to the
fleet through quarterly brochures.
The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that a formalized system exists for
reporting of the incidents (includes near misses), investigation of incidents, for
carrying out an analysis of the incidents, for implementing corrective actions and for
sharing the lessons learnt from the incident / near miss with all concerned by sending
broadcasts.
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Near Miss reporting is an integral part of an incident reporting system. Not all near
misses will require full investigation and thus a system for capturing these unsafe acts
and conditions should be available.
RESPONSIBILITY
The Master is responsible for the timely reporting of all incidents and near misses to
the office and for the on-board investigation of the incident.
Master shall also submit a root cause analysis for the incident or near miss report as
applicable.
The respective Marine Manager or his designate shall analyse the severity and nature
of the incident reported by the vessel and reviews the corrective measures arising out
of the incident. He shall review the root cause and the corrective action plan
submitted by master and update/amend same if required. The incident/near miss shall
only be closed out after master’s final confirmation of the implementation of
corrective action plan. He shall determine if immediate information needs to be sent
to the fleet.
The respective Marine Manager or his designate is responsible for monitoring the
effective disposition of the non-conformance as a consequence of the incident or near
miss.
DEFINITIONS
Please see the Acronyms / Abbreviations and Definitions listed in the starting of the
manual.
FORMS FOR REPORTING
All incidents shall be reported to the office in the appropriate manner. The report shall
be completed and sent thru the ship palm or using the prescribed format if ship palm
is not available.
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In order to be able to address each incident with the correct level and speed of
response the decision on the category must be made within 24 hours of the incident.
The following table details the consequences and categories against which the
potential of an incident should be measured are defined. (Also refer Consequence
table on Chapter 08, Risk Assessment for understanding of category)
Critical Ill health Major damage, Oil spill into sea < 10 barrel Catastrophic
(Severe leading to Yard repair Oil spill contained on deck > Potential –
Harm) permanent required. 10bbls Near Miss
disability, (Damages loss Regional environmental
PPD, amounting to impact, likely to receive
500,000 USD citation / fine and could
and over but jeopardize the reputation
less than of the company
1,000,000 USD)
Marginal LWC, RWC, Vessel disabled Oil spill contained on deck Critical
(Moderate MTC, or expenses > 1barrel < 10 barrel Potential –
Harm) amounting to Near Miss
USD 10,000 but
less than USD
500,000.
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REPORTING / ANALYSIS Page : 13 of 24
Minor First Aid Minor Damage, Oil Spill contained on deck Marginal
Case Repairable on < 1 Bbl. or Potential –
board Any failure of primary Near Miss
containment (contained
spill on board in various
area of operation).
Environmental impact not
existent.
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Environmental Fire Injurie Naviga Mooring Technical Cargo Cargo Critical safety Critical Structural FAILURE
incidents s tion FAILURE Incidents handling System equipment Navigation
inciden incident FAILURE FAILURE (critical equipment
t system includes FAILURE
following)
Oil spill Overboard Fire of All sort Navigat Mooring Loss of Cargo Cargo tank Quick closing BNWAS Failure of Hull,
any of ion - line failure Power contamina level valves plating, framings
magnitud injury Allision tion gauging and supports
e system
Chemical spill Mediva Navigat Anchor & Hose Bilge Alarm Radars Failure of hull
overboard c ion - equipment handling fittings (Including
Collisio damage or crane piping,)
n fouling
Breach of Primary Mooring Cargo Emergency ECDIS Failure of
containment - machinery Crane Generator superstructures
Cargo damage that
has
immediate
impact on
safety of
vessel
Breach of Primary Cargo Emergency SSAS
containment - pumps battery
Bunker
Breach of Primary Inert gas Oil mist Steering
containment - plant detectors failure
Hydraulic Oil
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The incident categories are available in the company’s incident reporting software (Shippalm). Incidents classified in above table shall
be reported in “Incident -accident & damage/injury” category in Shippalm. Correct Category must be selected when reporting.
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REPORTING / ANALYSIS Page : 16 of 24
INITIAL REPORTING
The initial response to an accident or near miss should be made by the appropriate
means depending upon the category of the incident. In all cases, an initial notification
by email or phone should be made to the Superintendent.
This should be done as soon as practicable after the occurrence of the incident or near
miss and should contain as much information as is available through a preliminary
investigation, with the added comment that a report will follow after carrying out a
thorough investigation.
For initial reporting of defects related to hull, machinery and equipment, defect report
must be raised in the ship palm. Where shippalm is not available HMX reports must be
raised. For HMX reports of category Substantial and Intolerable, in addition damage
reports would have to be raised in consultation with Technical Superintendent.
At any case, the Master shall complete and send appropriate Incident Report to office
in no later than72 hours after the incident. If the Master is unable to complete the
incident report within the time limit, he shall request extension from the respective
Marine Manager.
The Marine Manager or DPA shall assess the incident for the need of statutory or legal
requirements to the authorities. He shall provide necessary direction and guidelines to
the superintendent and / or vessel for reporting the incident to the appropriate
authorities within the required deadline.
INCIDENT INVESTIGATION TRAINING AND TEAM
Investigation Training for Office Staff
Investigation shall always be headed only by suitably qualified investigator.
At office, as far as possible, the staff that form part of the investigation team shall be
duly trained in Incident Investigation methodology. At least one senior staff should be
trained by the External agency who developed the incident investigation model or by a
suitable Classification Society. He in turn, may, train the other superintendents and the
vessel staff. Trained superintendents should be given opportunity to participate in the
investigation if relevant to the skill before expected to lead an investigation.
The Incident Investigation training shall be refreshed at a period not more than 5
years.
Investigation Training for Ship Staff
Training shall be provided to the senior officers on-board on incident investigation
methods.
This may be done in shore-based seminars, specific training by office or on-board
training session.
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Pre joining briefing may also be effectively utilized to carry out incident investigation
course for seafarers
Company shall ensure that at any time, at least two seafarers on-board should have
been trained in Incident Investigation.
Refresher course for Incident investigation shall be provided for the team at a period
not more than 5 years.
Incident Investigation Team Office and Shore:
Incident investigation team on-board shall consist of Master, Chief Officer (Safety
Officer), Chief Engineer and Second Engineer. Master shall lead the on-board
investigation team and if the Master is directly connected with the incident, the Chief
Engineer or Safety Officer shall lead the team.
Marine Manager shall head the investigation team ashore, except for minor category.
Constitution of the office team for the category shall be as follows.
▪ “Catastrophic” – Head of Ship Management Team, Head of CMS, Head of
Technical Team, Marine Manager, DPA & All superintendents as required.
External consultants / experts and representations from owners as required.
▪ “Critical”- Head of CMS &Head of Technical Team, Marine Manager, DPA and
one Superintendent.
▪ “Marginal” – Marine Manager, DPA, One Marine Superintendent and one
Technical superintendent.
▪ Minor – Marine Superintendent and / or Technical Superintendent.
Marine Manager/DPA in consultation with head of CMS shall assign the lead
investigator and ensure that the person leading the investigation is not connected with
the incident.
The senior most team member in investigation team or Head of Ship Management as
constituted by the above categorization will be the one who approves the
investigation report.
STAGES OF INCIDENT INVESTIGATION
The first stage in investigation involves establishing factual information. This requires
recording and observation of all activities at the time and scene of the incident.
Once the incident is under control, the Master and on-board investigation team shall
carry out a methodical investigation of the incident to determine the causes and the
appropriate corrective measures to prevent recurrence.
The investigation will require the observation and collection of all relevant
information, which may include but is not limited to:
▪ Photographs
▪ Sketches
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REPORTING / ANALYSIS Page : 18 of 24
Incident investigation process shall primarily follow Loss causation model (identifying
direct causes, indirect causes, and root causes) with the help of events and Conditional
factor charting or events and causal factor charting, human factor analysis and barrier
analysis. Taproot model may alternatively be used in cases that indicate long pre-
existing conditions with a potential to evolve as a causal factor.
However, depending on incident the head of investigation team in consultation with
the Head of CMS shall decide on the various tools to be adopted as relevant to the
incident and investigation process.
The gathered evidence and the facts of the incident should lead to the determination
of direct, indirect and root causes and thereafter, to the derivation of corrective
measures to prevent recurrence.
If necessary, an Event and Causal Charting should be done to depict the events in
logical sequence and to analyse the event by identifying various unsafe conditions and
unsafe acts that existed / contributed to the event.
The identification of causes follows a process of asking a series of "why did it happen"
questions.
▪ The first ‘why’ or on occasion, 'how' question will provide the direct cause(s).
The direct causes may be an “unsafe act” or a normal act carried out an
“unsafe condition” or the combination of both.
▪ The second 'why' question seeks to understand why the direct cause(s)
happened. The answers will provide the indirect cause(s). Usually these are the
job and personal factors that exist.
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▪ In the final stage, questioning why the indirect cause(s) occurred will lead to
the root cause(s), which are always non-compliances with procedures / rules /
regulations / industry best practice / proper design standards or at times, lack
of a procedure / regulation / knowledge / training etc.
A near miss of serious nature will be managed similar to an accident in the
identification of causes and corrective measures.
The third stage is to recommend actions to ensure, as far as possible, that the incident
will not or is less likely to happen again. Each of the identified root causes should now
be used to develop an appropriate corrective measure that will address the lapse and
prevent its recurrence.
All incidents involving the ship / shore interface shall, whenever possible be
investigated by both parties involved. Whenever this is considered impracticable, the
minimum action required subject to the draft copy of completed investigation report
shall be made available to the other party.
INCIDENT INVESTIGATION REPORT
The investigation report should be completed as soon as possible with all the facts and
relevant information. Statements from participants and witnesses should be used to
establish the facts. Drug & Alcohol testing for the personnel involved is to be done
within 2 hours of the incident.
Every possible effort shall be taken to ensure the report is full of facts as this report
assists to identify the root causes and thereby efficient corrective action. Ops and Tech
team will review the report sent by the Master and the investigation team. The time
duration allowed for the completion of the investigation shall be reviewed until all
issues are addressed and resolved. The final report is completed as soon as
practicable. However, the report shall be completed within 90 days from the date of
the accident unless a different time scale has been decided by the investigation team.
The Incident Investigation report should include the time scale & the person
responsible for closing out the proposed Corrective/Preventive Action.
The investigation report is to state the following at the bottom of the report:
Report should not be written with litigation in mind and, shall be inadmissible in any
judicial proceedings whose purpose, or one of whose purposes is to attribute or
apportion liability or blame.
Master will be responsible for implementing the corrective action on-board.
The DPA shall approve all extension.
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REPORTING / ANALYSIS Page : 20 of 24
REVIEW
The report sent by the vessel shall be reviewed by the office investigation team to
confirm that the incident has been adequately investigated, analysed, categorized and
sound recommendations made. The office team shall ensure that the investigation has
fully explored the possible causes and identified appropriate actions to prevent
recurrence. The office analysis of the incident report shall be recorded in the “Analysis
of the incident reporting by office”.
It is important that suggested corrective action, should be such that, it does not
generate a new hazard in the system. Hence, if necessary, a risk assessment shall be
carried out prior implementing the suggested corrective action.
The findings and the conclusions from the investigation shall be circulated to the fleet
and appropriate shore personals. Masters shall discuss the bulletins with all crew so
that similar incidents are prevented.
Where appropriate, Head of Ship Management Team shall share the investigation
results and the lessons learnt with other authorities such as class, oil major vetting
departments, charterers, industry groups, equipment manufacturers, and various
customers to avoid similar incidents on other vessels.
ACTION PLAN AND FOLLOW UP
• The Ops & Tech team is responsible for ensuring the corrective actions are
documented, tracked, and closed out. Incident report shall be uploaded in to
Shippalm along with PIC and target dates for closeouts assigned and closeouts
verified.
• The findings and the conclusions from the investigation shall be circulated to
the fleet and appropriate shore personals.
• Master’s shall discuss the bulletins with all crew so that similar incidents are
prevented.
TREND ANALYSIS
The incidents shall be reviewed in the management review to identify the suitable
action plan shall be derived to avoid / minimize the losses in future.
While conducting risk evaluation in relation to management of occupational safety and
health shall refer to appropriate statistical information from the ships and from
general statistics provided by the Flag state.
Trend analysis must also be carried out for defective navigation equipment.
NEAR MISS:
While the Near Miss reporting is an integral part of Incident reporting system, not all
near misses will require full investigation.
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REPORTING / ANALYSIS Page : 21 of 24
The near misses which have high potential for learning or for loss control shall be
investigated. The near misses which record just the unsafe acts or conditions need not
be investigated but they shall be captured in the system for trend analysis. Marine
Manager will decide whether a full investigation is necessary or not.
Near Miss report may be completed anonymously by the vessel.
Near miss reports shall be reviewed for the presence of potential danger and the
lessons to learn.
The review of Incident analysis shall be sent to the vessels as lesson learnt.
UNSAFE ACTS / UNSAFE CONDITIONS (LARP REPORTING)
LARP Card system is used for reporting all unsafe acts and unsafe conditions observed
on board. Refer to HSM Ch. 01 for more details.
NON-CONFORMITY
Non conformities are reported to the office with a view towards improving
Occupational Health, safety, and protection of environment.
A non-conformity may be reported or deemed to have received through the following:
▪ Internal audit report
▪ External audit report
▪ Condition of Class
▪ Master’s review of SMS
▪ Deficiencies noted during PSC / FSC / SIRE inspections
▪ Minutes of safety meeting
▪ Defects noted in vessels inspection report
▪ Minutes of management meeting
▪ Document change requests
▪ Incident reports (Near Miss, Damages & Injuries)
▪ Maintenance reports
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REPORTING / ANALYSIS Page : 22 of 24
Every Non-conformance that has been identified (as reported various sources, refer
9.4.1) shall be analysed by the vessel to identify the immediate cause, root cause and
corrective actions. The description of the non-conformity along with cause analysis
and corrective action plan shall be forwarded to the office using Corrective Action
Report. For non-conformities raised through internal audits shall be recorded and
followed up through Non-Conformity Report, instead of Corrective Action Report
The superintendent of the vessel shall, in conjunction with the other divisions, review
the cause analysis and corrective / preventive action plan prepared by the vessel and
approve or amend the plan as required, in agreement with master. He shall in liaison
with the Marine Manager, analyse and propose the long-term preventive measure to
avoid re-occurrence of similar Non conformity.
The closure of the non-conformity is reported to the office. Office shall verify the
corrective action and close the non-conformity report. Evidence of the corrective
action is documented along with the non-conformity report.
Long term preventive measures are implemented through the most appropriate
method. The Long-term preventive measures may include changes to strategy, Polices,
update PMS, bring in Changes to Manuals, or provide new procedures as necessary.
Record the same as necessary for continual improvement
In the event the vessel requires more time to implement the corrective action, the
reason for extension is reported to the respective superintendent. An approval from
the DPA/ Marine Manager is required to extend the due date.
The company shall review all the non-conformities during the management review to
identify the trends and learning points. The review of Non conformities shall form an
input for the management review
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It is essential to work closely with and be guided by the auditor to develop an action
plan with immediate and effective corrective actions that will satisfy the auditor and
enable the major non-conformity to be downgraded to non-conformity.
Note: A major non-conformity raised on a ship must be downgraded to non-
conformity before the ship is allowed to sail.
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The proposed preventive action shall be appropriate to the magnitude of the potential
non-conformity.
The technical superintendent of the vessel and the Master on-board shall be
responsible for implementing the confirmed
These preventive actions shall be recorded and reviewed in the management review.
REFERENCES
H&S Manual
Contingency Manual
Marine injury reports guidelines by OCIMF
SMM Ch. 19
Company bulletin
Technical Manual
RECORDS
Index of Forms – AD-00
Mailing List – AD-01
Near miss report –SF-04
Damage report – SF-05
Injury report - SF-06
Analysis of the incident reporting by office OF-MA-021
HMX Report Form TE-20
Third party damage report – OP-03
Non-Conformity Report Form - SF-02
Corrective action report Form- SF-2A
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Chapter - 10 Date : 31-Jan-13
MAINTENANCE Page : 1 of 2
10.1.1 RESPONSIBILITY
The Master and Chief Engineer shall identify critical equipment and technical
systems, the sudden operational failure of which may result in a hazardous situation
(critical equipment). The Fleet Manager must approve the above Critical Equipment
and Systems list. Specific measures shall be taken to promote the reliability of such
equipment and technical systems by including them into a programme of planned
maintenance and, where appropriate, regular operational testing of standby
arrangements.
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Chapter - 10 Date : 31-Jan-13
MAINTENANCE Page : 2 of 2
In the event of the breakdown of an item of equipment or a system, the Master may,
in liaison with the Technical Superintendent amend the maintenance and inspection
requirements of the planned maintenance system pertaining to that equipment or
system, in order to prevent a recurrence of that breakdown.
Refer to the Technical Manual for more details.
10.5 RECORDS
Planned maintenance and repairs carried out on the vessel’s equipment are
recorded in the planned maintenance programme.
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DOCUMENT CONTROL Page : 1 of 7
DOCUMENT CONTROL
The hierarchical structure of the management system documentation and the
manuals in each level is described in Chapter 1 of this manual.
The Integrated Management system documents are issued in controlled form to the
persons detailed in the approved distribution list. The distribution list will be
maintained by the CMS team.
Revisions to documents are subject to the same approval and review procedure as
the original version. Review and approval of revised documents is performed by the
same persons or functions as the original document. Bulletins, Manager’s Instruction
& Circulars are reviewed once in a year and where applicable, contents of the
circulars shall be included in the affected procedures after which those Bulletins,
Manager’s Instruction & circulars will be withdrawn.
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Chapter - 11 Date : 25-Mar-21
DOCUMENT CONTROL Page : 2 of 7
A request for a change is made either through mail to CMS team or filling the
relevant section in Monthly Review of Manuals & ISM/ISPS review. Master, Chief
Engineer, or Office Superintendents may raise a document change request by mail. It
is necessary to describe the change required and the reason why it is required. The
CMS team and the head of the related division in the office as deemed necessary
shall review the request. If the change is acceptable, it is recorded in the company
data base for further action. If the request is to be rejected it has to be done with the
approval from Head of CMS team, communication shall be sent to the person
making the request with a reason for the rejection. The reason for rejecting the
request shall be entered in the data base.
For any proposed policy changes affecting the seafarer, a risk assessment shall be
carried out by the CMS team. Consultation shall be carried out with the seafarers
attending pre-joining briefing, during Seminars, and their feedback to be considered
while developing the policy change.
If the request is accepted, the person making the request shall be notified.
Amendments to the document shall be carried out by the person who raised the
document change request or by a Superintendent in the relevant department. The
documents will undergo the same review procedure as the original document prior
to making the required amendments to it. The amended document will be reviewed
by the CMS team and other interested parties within the Company office to ensure
compliance with applicable safety and quality requirements, applicable codes, and
regulations. For major changes in the operating procedures, a risk assessment shall
be carried out to confirm that the changes are in compliance with the regulations
and does not create a new hazard. Superintendent will decide whether a risk
assessment is necessary or not.
After the document is reviewed and approved by the Head of relevant team, it will
be sent to the Head of Ship Management Team for final approval. If the amended
document is approved by the Head of Ship Management Team, it will be handed
over to the CMS team for further process.
If the changes proposed and agreed require the entire manual to be rewritten, then
the edition number of the manual will be changed. If the changes proposed and
agreed affects some sections of the procedures, then the revision number of the
procedures affected will be changed.
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Whenever new or amended controlled documents are issued, they are accompanied
by a Controlled Document Transmittal Record (CDTR) that contains instructions on
how the document is to be included in the manuals.
On receipt of the controlled documents, the recipient shall update the affected
documents into the manuals and discard the superseded copies. Changes in
procedures should be highlighted to all employees. Acknowledgement of receipt and
updating of documents listed in the CDTR should be sent back by the recipient to the
Company. Master shall be guided with below process flow chart whenever new or
amended controls documents are received on board.
Electronic documents and data shall be controlled to ensure only the most relevant
issues are used. They are updated from the Company office as required.
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A request for a change is made by sending mail to CMS team. Master, Chief
Engineer, or Superintendent may raise a change request. It is necessary to describe
the originator of the document (third party), approving authority of the document
(E.g.: Classification society), the change required and the reason why it is required.
The SMT Team and the head of the related division in the office as deemed
necessary shall review the request. If the change is acceptable, it is recorded in the
company data base by CMS team for further action. If the request is to be rejected,
after approval from Head of CMS, a mail shall be sent to the person making the
request with a reason for the rejection. The reason for rejecting the request shall be
entered in the data base.
Changes may also arise through a Management of change process that requires
permanent changes to documents such as the below but not limited to,
• Certification.
• Manuals.
• Plans and drawings.
• Operational procedures.
• Records checklists and forms.
• Planned maintenance including spare parts inventories.
If the request is accepted, the person making the request shall be notified.
Amendments to the document shall be carried out by the person who raised the
document change request or by a Superintendent in the relevant department. The
amended document will be reviewed by the CMS team and other interested parties
within the office to ensure compliance with applicable safety and quality
requirements, applicable codes, and regulations. For major changes in the third-
party documents, a risk assessment shall be carried out to confirm that the changes
are in compliance with the regulations and does not create a new hazard.
Superintendent will decide whether a risk assessment is necessary or not.
After the document is reviewed, it will be sent to the third party who approved it
initially. If the amended document is approved by the authority, it will be sent back
to the vessel and one copy retained in the office.
Whenever new or amended third party documents are issued, they are accompanied
by a Controlled Document Transmittal Record (CDTR). On receipt of the CDTR, the
recipient shall update the amended document, and discard the superseded copies. If
feasible, Changes in the documents should be highlighted to all employees affected
by the changes. Acknowledgement of receipt and updating of third party documents
listed in the CDTR should be sent back by the recipient to the Company.
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Copies of obsolete manuals and documents are to be identified and one copy
retained as records separately by the CMS team.
All other copies of obsolete documents are to be destroyed in order to preclude
accidental use. This applies both in office as well as onboard vessels.
11.5 RECORD CONTROL
Records are completed documents that contain objective evidence showing how
well activities are being performed or what kind of results are being achieved. They
lend themselves to analysis for determination of methods to continually improve the
management system. Also, besides providing objective evidence, they also promote
accountability.
All QHSE records should be maintained for a minimum period in order to provide
evidence of conformity to requirements and the effective implementation of the
QHSE management system.
Records for office use and vessel use are identified in the Office forms and checklists
file and Vessel forms and checklists file. Records can be maintained either
electronically or in paper form. When the records are stored electronically, it should
have a back-up system or other suitable measures to prevent the loss of records.
Records shall be stored and protected in such a way that they could be retrieved
suitably.
Index of forms in office and vessel shall mention the retention period of the
documents.
All other system records are retained on board for the managed life of the ship
unless instructed otherwise by the office.
11.6 RECORDS
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END
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Chapter - 12 Date : 25-Mar-21
VERIFICATION REVIEW & EVALUATION Page : 1 of 10
AUDITS
A planned schedule of internal and external audits is to be designed and maintained,
to verify the compliance of implemented safety and pollution prevention activities
with the documented requirements. The plan shall include both shipboard audits
and office departmental audits.
12.1 RESPONSIBILITY
The Head of CMS team is responsible for preparing the audit plan for vessels &
office, for assigning auditors to carry out the audits and for reviewing the final audit
report.
The assigned auditors are responsible for conducting the audit of the vessels / office
divisions and for preparation of audit report.
The CMS team is responsible for scheduling, coordinating the audits and for
maintaining the records.
The responsibility for making a timely response to audit findings is that of the Master
/ Marine Superintendent / Technical Superintendent with support of other Office
departments as required.
In all cases, the internal audit of ships and office shall be carried out at an interval
not exceeding 12 months. In exceptional cases, this interval may be exceeded by not
more than 3 months (additionally for ships, flag state requirements should be
adhered to).
Whenever such extensions are required for internal audit of ships, company will
approve them on case to case basis, after complying with company procedures and
flag requirements. An extension of internal audit can be granted under the following
criteria, but not be limited to;
▪ If the vessel is on long voyage, where the passage of the vessel makes it
difficult to arrange the audit within the scheduled time frame;
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▪ If the present port of call is such that it is not possible to arrange the audit,
due to access control measures, weather condition, civil unrest, or some such
condition.
Extension of internal audit and communication with flag if any needs to be filled in
and to be sent to the Master.
External audits shall be carried out as per the frequency determined by the auditing
authority.
The master shall be informed of the audit plan at least 2 weeks in advance.
During the internal audit of the vessel, the following activities shall be carried out:
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VERIFICATION REVIEW & EVALUATION Page : 3 of 10
▪ Opening meeting, in which the auditor and the head of department / Master
shall:
• Review and agree on the audit scope
• Define tour & interview schedule (if applicable)
• Identify interviewees, documents & processes to be audited
As far as possible, all senior officers shall attend the opening meeting.
Auditor prepares and submits the audit report within 14 days of the audit to Head of
CMS team. (Through Shippalm reporting format) Head of CMS team reviews the
audit report, comments on the categorization of the findings as NCs and
observations and then circulates for comments amongst (through Shippalm):
The final report shall be forwarded to the vessel and office divisions.
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Observations indicate potential risks to the management system, but the vessel need
not respond to the office. These observations should be reviewed by the Master and
department heads and sent to the office for closure verification. Records shall be
available for this.
The shipboard management team shall forward to the office the corrective action
plan of the NC’s within 30 days of the completion of the audit. This can be sent by
mail and does not necessitate scanning and sending the NC form.
The shipboard management team shall follow up corrective actions and when such
corrective actions are seen to be effective, the Master shall inform the office and
close out the audit finding.
If the person responsible for the corrective action is shore based, the Master will
close the finding when he is satisfied that the corrective action is complete and
effective.
The audit process shall be reviewed on a quarterly basis that shall include the
qualification of auditors, training need of auditors, number of audits carried out by
each auditor, compliance to audit plan, compliance to audit report completion time
scale and the unresolved non-conformances.
The above audit processes are mapped to Shippalm Internal audit module. ( OPM
3.2.6)
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It is carried out as part of the Internal Audit annually for tankers and bi-annually for
other vessels. However, if the same is not possible an additional Dynamic navigation
audit will be carried out within three months of the internal audit.
Where a planned sailing Dynamic navigational audit has not been possible or where
no other option for conducting a sailing audit is immediately available, the
Superintendent utilizes VDR downloads to conduct an unannounced remote
navigation audit, in order to assess navigational practices on board. The process
should be over a fixed time span and involve a critical passage such as a Straits
transit, port approach or pilotage situation.
After every change of command, the incoming Master shall carry out a navigational
audit as per the appropriate form sent by the company. Interval between two
Navigation audits by Master shall not exceed 3 months. Additional navigational
audits may also be carried out by the Master if advised by the company.
The original audit report is retained on the vessel and a copy is sent to the Vessels
superintendent.
Corrective and preventive actions are initiated by the shipboard management team
and implemented, by responsible persons, designated for the task, within a set
timescale.
The shipboard management team follows up corrective actions and when such
corrective actions are seen to be effective the Master closes out the audit finding, or
as required by the audit body.
If the person responsible for the corrective action is shore based, the Master will
close the finding when he is satisfied that the corrective action is complete and
effective.
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When all the findings for an audit are closed then copies of the closed-out findings,
duly signed by the Master, will be passed to the Vessels superintendent who must
submit them to the Certification Body for approval. When the approval is given one
approved copy is to be retained by the SMT team and one copy is to be sent to the
vessel and filed there.
These records will be examined by internal and external auditors and must be
retained for the whole period that the SMS is valid on the vessel.
The Head of CMS team will plan the office audit schedule and will appoint an
independent auditor to carry out the audit.
CMS executive will notify the respective Division at least 2 days prior to carrying out
the audit. The auditor will prepare the scope / elements to be audited, in
consultation with the Head of CMS team for special areas requiring attention, and by
reviewing past audit results.
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Should a follow up audit be deemed necessary, the audit procedure explained in this
chapter will be repeated.
Master / office should maintain records to demonstrate that all actionable items
have been closed out as soon as is reasonably practicable.
Corrective actions taken are followed up, to be certain that they have been
implemented within the agreed timescale and that they have been effective. Audit
results should drive continuous improvement of the management system
Formal analysis of the audit results will be carried out by the CMS team and the
findings of the analysis will be included in the subsequent Management review. If
any trends become apparent through analysis of findings, the ships / the office
division will be notified as soon as a trend becomes obvious. A copy of the analysis
report will be forwarded to the ships and retained in the office.
12.12 VERIFICATION
Apart from the verification processes carried out by third parties, the Master and
Senior Officers designated by him will verify that vessel procedures are being
followed by examining and countersigning log books, checklists etc. from time to
time.
FREQUENCY
Vessel inspections shall be conducted at least twice in a year. One inspection should
be made after sailing with the vessel.
CONDUCT
The inspection is aimed to ensure that the vessel is maintained and operated in a
safe and efficient manner. The inspection shall be detailed and include:
▪ Status of vessel certification
▪ Implementation of Company Management System
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DEFICIENCIES
Any deficiency noted during the inspection shall be brought to the attention of the
concerned staff and a corrective action plan made. All VIR Reports to be signed off
by the vessel manager.
RECORD
The inspector shall produce a detailed report including photographs depicting the
status and deficiencies. On completion of inspection, the technical superintendent
shall give preliminary report (draft report) to the master and chief engineer. Defect
list/Observations lists to be discussed and corrective actions should be agreed. At
this time the target dates shall be assigned. The vessels shall receive VIR defect
report in ShipPalm within 3 weeks from the day of completion of inspection.
The report shall include the deficiencies noted and corrective action plan. The report
shall be circulated for comments amongst:
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Corrective actions taken are followed up, to be certain that they have been
implemented within the agreed timescale and that they have been effective.
Inspection results should drive continuous improvement of the management system.
Corrective actions taken are followed up, to be certain that they have been
implemented within the agreed timescale and that they have been effective.
Inspection results should drive continuous improvement of the management system
Formal analysis of the inspection results will be carried out by the SMT / CMS team
and the findings of the analysis will be included in the subsequent Management
review. Analysis shall include comparison of data with third party inspections and
comparisons between vessels within the fleet with sister vessels. If any trends
become apparent through analysis of findings, the ships / the office department will
be notified as soon as a trend becomes obvious. A copy of the analysis report will be
forwarded to the ships and retained in the office.
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These visits shall be planned, such as to include different type of vessels and owners.
During these visits effort must be made to interact with maximum number of sailing
staff. Information regarding the on-board visits and the details of topics covered
should be conveyed to the CMS team so that same can be recorded and conveyed to
various third parties as required.
These visits as a minimum should be as follows:
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A copy of the DOC shall be placed on-board the vessel to allow the Master to
demonstrate, to interested parties, that the Company is capable of complying with
the requirements of the Code.
The Company also recognises that if the DOC is withdrawn then any associated
Safety Management Certificates would also be withdrawn.
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13.7 VERIFICATION
Apart from the verification processes carried out by third parties, the Master and
Senior Officers designated by him will verify that vessel procedures are being
followed by examining and countersigning log books, checklists etc. from time to
time.
13.8 SCHEDULE OF TRAINING AND AUDITING FOR THE SIX MONTH VALIDITY PERIOD
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MANAGEMENT REVIEW
Management reviews of the Safety Management System are to be carried out both
on-board the ship and, in the office, at least twice a year. The objective of
management review shall be to evaluate the effectiveness of the system in attaining
the objectives set in the company policy.
Company Management review shall be conducted once in Six months, i.e., beginning
of January and July of the calendar year.
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Additionally, the following input shall be done on an annual basis (at the end of the
year)
▪ Review of Policies, Objectives and Targets under OHSAS and EMS
▪ Performance of Personnel
▪ Employee satisfaction survey
▪ Training needs
▪ Customer Complaints – Including complaints from Principals, Charterers
and/or clients, Visitors
▪ Services provided by various vendors
▪ Compliance with Division / Company Budgets
▪ Resource needs especially office resource levels with respect to the number
of vessels managed.
▪ Review of verification of entities undertaking delegated tasks such supplying
stores, spares, and manning, etc., to the company are acting in conformity as
per company’s procedures.
▪ Monitor and review the requirements of the interested parties.
▪ Changes to Significant Environment aspect and their impact.
▪ Quality, health and safety related internal and external issues.
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The output of the company management review shall include decisions and action
related to
▪ Improvement of the effectiveness of Integrated Management System and its
processes including the need for changes to its QHSE policy, objectives, and
procedures. This shall include measurements of the below but not limited to;
• Near miss reports.
• Behaviour-based safety system observations.
• Incident free days.
• Best practices identified.
• Hazards identified.
• Unsafe acts identified.
• Safety suggestions.
▪ Improvement of services related to Principal’s requirement.
▪ Resource needs especially office resource levels with respect to the number
of vessels managed
▪ Include trends in defect of Navigation equipment.
▪ Include trends in breakdown of critical equipment
▪ Include trends in irregularities in lube oil analysis
▪ Overview of fleet maintenance activity
▪ Analysis of vessels KPI and targeted vessel trainings based on gaps identified
from leading and lagging indicators.
The related information from the output of management review shall be communicated
to all divisions, the vessels, and other concerned parties, as necessary.
14.1.1 AGENDA
An agenda of the meeting shall be circulated along with pertinent reports by the
head of the division at least one week in advance of the meeting.
14.1.2 PARTICIPANTS
The Head of Ship Management Team shall attend company review, DPA and heads
of all divisions.
14.1.3 RECORDS
Records of minutes of Company Management reviews shall be made and circulated
to all divisions and the fleet. The CMS team shall maintain records. The Management
Review Report shall be circulated to all vessels for the staff’s benefit by end of
February and August of the calendar year.
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In practice, it is advisable for the Master and the on-board management team to
read through the entire chapter and review the system each month and assemble
the report over the length of a voyage. This will help to identify any errors that are
static & untouched for a considerable period of time for the review to be more
effective, across the fleet; selected sections of a particular manual are reviewed by
all vessels and reported to company. Following table shows the Schedule for Masters
Review of company management system:
In addition to above schedule, Masters are free to review any other section as
applicable. Feed backs from monthly review shall be sent to office through monthly
review of manuals.
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In every June and December review, the Master should go through feedbacks from
previous six months and voice his opinions on how the system has run and any
positive or negative aspects of operating the SMS. He should use the points listed
below as general headings. These items are a part of the Management Review
Agenda.
These items are part of the monthly safety meetings and review reports can be
made up from the minutes of these meetings where the points are discussed. Refer
to HSM for more details.
A copy of the Master’s review is to be sent to the Office / Marine Superintendent.
14.2.1 RECORDS
Monthly Review of Manuals: SF-03
ISM review: SF-03A
Annual ISPS Review (Every December): Form ISPS 12
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15.2 PURPOSE
To implement the Company’s policy on work and rest periods and to demonstrate
compliance with relevant rules and regulations.
15.3 SCOPE
All Company sea staff while sailing on-board a Company operated vessel.
15.4 PROCEDURE
A schedule to be posted of required hours of work, at sea and in port, for each rank
and position on-board every vessel. The number and pattern of working hours
required shall conform to the regulations listed above.
A record of actual hours worked, and rest periods taken shall be maintained for each
seafarer. Such records shall be maintained aboard ship for a period of one year.
Records to be sent electronically to the Company office and be retained for five
years.
For vessels fitted with ISF watch keeper-Planning tool shall be used effectively to
plan for a forthcoming event. Substitutes to be identified in case any operation
extends longer than anticipated and likelihood of breach of Minimum Rest hours.
Consider giving additional rest one day prior to port call where hectic operations are
expected.
Refer to HSM for more details regarding ways to mitigate fatigue on board and
regarding maintaining records for the hours of work and rest hours.
15.5 RECORDS
Work Hours and Rest Hours record SF-16
For vessels fitted with ISF watch keeper - The ISF electronic recording system.
15.6 RESPONSIBILITY
Each crewmember is responsible for maintaining their work/rest periods record.
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16.2 RESPONSIBILITY
▪ The overall responsibility for managing the changes affecting various
activities in office and Vessels lie with the Head of Ship Management team.
▪ The Head of CMS team is responsible for monitoring the changes affecting
the office.
▪ The Master is responsible for monitoring the changes affecting the vessel.
▪ each employee of the company has the responsibility to become aware of
the Management of change process.
16.3 DEFINITION
Change:
Change means a temporary or permanent substitution, alteration, replacement (not
in kind), modification by addition or deletion of organization, personnel, critical
equipment, applicable codes, operating limits, procedures, emergency response
equipment from the present configuration whether they are planned or out of
emergency.
Management of change:
Changes affecting the ships and offices can introduce new hazards, which if not
identified and managed in time, could result in incidents. A well-defined process for
approving the changes, prior to their implementation is called Management of
change.
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Engineering changes:
▪ Installation of new equipment in ships (Ex -Installation of a new compressor)
▪ Major Modification to existing ships or original design of equipment
▪ Introducing new system or program (Ex – New PMS system),
▪ Changes to software of a critical equipment (Ex – changes to approved
loadicator software)
▪ Replacement of equipment / material - not of same kind
▪ Use of different materials
▪ Using a new instrument setting (e.g.: outside normal operating limits) for
equipment
▪ Changes and/or upgrades to software.
Temporary changes:
This is the change process required for any changes that are not permanent in
nature.
That means changes are initiated with intentions to restore back the system in its
original state after pre-defined time interval.
Examples for temporary changes include, but are not limited to:
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The initiator shall provide sufficient details to enable the objectives of the proposal is
fully understood.
The filled-up Change Request form shall be submitted to Change Coordinator. One of
the Marine or Technical Superintendent will be the change coordinator. The Change
Initiator could also be Change Coordinator.
ENDORSEMENT
The Change Coordinator shall receive the Change request form and analyse the
change request based on the justification, other options, and budget requirements.
If he considers that the change proposed is likely to be implemented, then only he
will endorse the change proposal for further review. He will fill in the relevant
sections of the Change request form, informs the Master and will coordinate for
registration of the change.
Any proposed change is approved at an appropriate level and not by the person
directly involved in the change. (Ref 16.5.5)
Once the change is registered and given number, the Change Administrator shall fill
in the relevant section of the Change request form and inform the Change
Coordinator and the Master. He will start collecting all the records associated with
the change proposed like risk assessment, meeting minutes etc., till the change is
closed out. Even if the change proposal is rejected or not progressed, details must be
collected and documented as to why the change proposal is rejected.
He / She will maintain the status of all change requests in the data base whether
they are open or closed. The records (like the signed change request forms or risk
assessments) will also be stored in the data base for each change requested.
ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS
Change coordinator shall form a team for assessing the impact of the change
proposed on QHSE aspects. The team shall have at least the following members:
▪ Tech Superintendent
▪ Marine Superintendent - SMT
▪ Marine Superintendent - CMS
▪ Master / Ch. Eng. (for changes made in the ship)
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Effective risk reduction measures shall be identified for potential consequences of all
identified hazards. Basis the outcome of the assessments, the change shall be
classified based on risk, priority, and the cost estimate. Once the risk assessment is
completed, relevant section of the Change Request Form is filled in and sent to
approving authority along with the records of all risk assessments carried out and
additional documents such as sketches / drawings marked with proposed changes.
MOC Process to state clearly on identification of stake holders and methods of
communication to the stake holders. Ref TE 19
APPROVAL
The approving authority may:
▪ approve the change plan
▪ alter or send it back for revision, if he determines that certain aspects of the
change proposal are unacceptable or need more work
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If the change is approved under some conditions, then these conditions shall be
clearly described in the Change Request form. While approving temporary change,
duration for approval shall be highlighted. For permanent changes, proposed time
scale for implementation shall be highlighted.
After the change is approved, it may be implemented. Change coordinator shall send
the approved change request form along with other records such as risk assessments
etc. to change administrator for maintaining records.
Approving authority for changes are mentioned in the below table:
IMPLEMENTATION
Once the change proposal is approved, a step-by-step implementation plan shall be
developed to ensure that the implementation of change is carried out:
▪ All identified hazards are mitigated or controlled by the identified risk
reduction measures
▪ With minimum interference to other routine activities
▪ By maximizing the use of available resources
▪ After the training is provided to relevant personnel
▪ Complying with all relevant permit to work system
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The implementation plan should describe how the change would be tested prior to
implementation, where it is possible. This will greatly reduce unwanted surprises and
delays.
The required material, equipment and contracted services shall be arranged as
necessary. All the implementation work should be in compliance with the Permit to
Work system. Regular updates on the progress of the change implementation should
be reported to office.
If the change cannot be implemented within the proposed time line, the change shall
be reviewed once again and revalidated.
COMMUNICATION
Successful change requires the engagement and participation of the people involved.
Communication before, during and after the change is one of the most important
aspect of the change management process.
The Change Coordinator has to ensure that all the end users of the changes are
informed of the change.
To achieve support of all personnel in a change management, proper communication
shall be established to ensure that:
▪ Sufficient advance notice is given before implementing any change, especially
if a response is expected.
▪ Affected staff knows to whom they should respond to, if they have
comments or concerns.
▪ The impacts, hazards associated with change and mitigation requirements
are well communicated across the organization
▪ All employees are informed when the change is implemented
DOCUMENTATION
The change should be fully incorporated into the management system. The
procedures affected by the change should be amended by following the required
document change procedure as explained in Ch. 11 of this manual.
The changes to designs should be reflected in drawings and copies of design changes
shall be made available to operating personnel as well as to maintenance personnel.
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Documents that may be effected may be as below, but not limited to;
• Certification.
• Manuals.
• Plans and drawings.
• Operational procedures.
• Records checklists and forms.
• Planned maintenance including spare parts inventories.
COMPLETION REVIEW AND CLOSE OUT
After the implementation of the changes, a review should be carried out to verify
whether the change has produced the desired result.
A review of the change involving the appropriate personnel from the office or the
ship must take place upon completion of the change implementation to ensure the
following:
▪ That the scope of the approved Change Request has been implemented
▪ All actions on the implementation plan have been completed
▪ That affected documentation and databases are updated
▪ Personnel of the affected area are informed of the changes
Where any discrepancies are identified, they shall be corrected or resubmitted into
the relevant Change Management process for review, approval and sign off.
If the review result is satisfactory, the change can be closed out.
Lessons learnt / Improvements after the completion of MOC shall be used to better
similar changes in the future.
Whenever Temporary MOC approaches its maximum specified duration, the MOC
team shall decide to progress the MOC using one of the following Temporary
Assurance Options:
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When a Chief Engineer hands over to his relief he must use the Chief Engineers hand
over form as the basis for his hand over notes. The form must be completed and
hand over notes should be written. Where possible, this hand over notes shall be
sent to the joining Chief Engineer in advance by mail.
Masters and Chief Engineers, after joining a ship and taking over, should issue their
own set of standing orders, and have the pertinent officers sign them. After
successful take over, both Master and Chief Engineer should carry out a thorough
inspection of their respective departments, as per the takeover audit checklist, and
forward the completed report to the office within 14 days of takeover.
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The maximum life of a Temporary MOC shall be 60 days from the date of approval.
However, to evaluate the risk during change, risk assessments shall be validated
every 15 days.
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The complete change process, including validation of the risk assessment, shall then
be followed as soon as practicable.
Records:
Engineering and Organization Change Request Form: TE-19
“Temporary changes to critical system safety alarms” (Form No TE 28)
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APPENDIX 1
CHANGE INITIATOR
IMPLEMENTATIO
(MASTER / SUPT)
ADMINISTRATOR
COORDINATOR
REVIEW TEAM
APPROVING
AUTHORITY
CHANGE
CHANGE
CHANGE
N TEAM
(SUPT)
ACTIVITY (Refer to relevant sections of
REF
SMM Ch 16)
5. No
CHANGE APPROVAL (Sec 16.5.5): END 5
APPROVAL OF CHANGE . IS IT APPROVED?
Yes
6. CHANGE IMPLEMENTATION (Sec 16.5.6)
6A
6.A PLAN IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGE.
6B
6.B PROVIDE TRAINING IF NECESSARY.
- Task - Decision
- Input
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The most effective form of discipline is self-discipline. This can be achieved by having
a responsible attitude to the job, concern for the efficient operation and safety of
the vessel and for the comfort and convenience of other crewmembers. Breaches of
self-discipline that occur have to be dealt with by setting a framework of discipline or
Code of Conduct.
Orders must be given and obeyed if a ship is to operate safely and efficiently. Co-
operation will be gained if it is obvious to the crewmember that orders given are
reasonable. If orders appear unreasonable then the crewmember is entitled to
request an explanation. At the same time wilful or repeated refusal to comply with
reasonable orders or other anti-social behaviour must be expected to have certain
consequences.
An important factor in gaining co-operation is good communication. This applies
both to communication between the Company and the vessel and to
communications between personnel on-board the ship. If all concerned with the
running of the vessel are kept as fully informed as possible about the Company’s
policies and objectives and are made aware of the importance of their own
contribution to the voyage, co-operation and morale will be much improved.
Disciplinary procedures are designed to emphasise and encourage improvement in
an individual’s conduct and performance as well as to ensure the safe and efficient
operation of the vessel.
Violations of any magnitude in compliance of policy will result in disciplinary action
as per the just culture and may result in dismissal from organization and/or legal
action against the convicted party.
▪ Cases referred to the Master should be handled with the minimum of delay.
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Appeal Procedure:
The company recognizes the inalienable right of a Seafarer to appeal against a
disciplinary action imposed on him. The seafarer may exercise his right to appeal in
the event of following disciplinary actions-
• Final warning
• Dismissal from employment
• Demotion
• Deduction from wages to compensate for expenses incurred by company.
Whenever a disciplinary action is imposed, the Seafarer shall be informed of his
right to appeal to a higher authority in the company within 14 days. The higher
authority may be the vessel’s DPA or vessel’s superintendent or Fleet Personnel
superintendent at the crew recruitment office. The Seafarer shall inform of his
decision to appeal preferably in writing, through the master or directly to the person
in the company.
The DPA or the Fleet Personnel Superintendent shall resolve the appeal with 14 days
of receipt of the appeal. If the seafarer has signed off from the vessel, he may be
called to the office for appeal resolution.
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The seafarer may be accompanied by a fellow crew member from the vessel or a
bona fide member of the Crew union in which the seafarer is a member.
The outcome of the appeal and the reasons for the decision shall be informed to the
seafarer in writing within a time frame decided at the time of appeal resolution.
The seafarer has the right to escalate the dispute to senior management in Synergy if
he is not satisfied with the outcome of the appeal.
The Company considers the following to be serious acts of misconduct to have been
committed, that may lead to dismissal from the ship if proved, to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Master:
▪ Assault
▪ Wilful damage to the ship or any property on board, or unauthorised disposal
of Ship’s property for personal gain.
▪ Theft or possession of stolen property.
▪ Unauthorised possession of weapons or explosives.
▪ Persistent or wilful failure to perform duty.
▪ Conspiring with others at sea to impede the progress of the voyage or
navigation of the ship.
▪ To be asleep on duty or failure to remain on duty if such conduct would
prejudice the safety of the ship or any person on board.
▪ Unlawful possession, consumption, and/or distribution of drugs/Alcohol.
▪ To be under the influence of alcohol or drugs whilst on duty, or off duty to
the extent that safety of the ship or any person on board is prejudiced.
▪ While dealing with cases of serious misconduct, the relevant CBAs. Other
related union agreements and flag state requirements shall be duly consulted
and complied.
▪ Intimidation, coercion, and/or interference with the work of other
employees.
▪ Behaviour that seriously detracts from the safe and/or efficient working of
the ship.
▪ Misconduct of a sexual nature, or other misconduct based on sex, affecting
the dignity of women or men at work that is unwanted, unreasonable, and
offensive to the recipient.
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Bullying:
Bullying is a form of harassment that includes hostile or vindictive behaviour, which
can cause the recipient to feel threatened or intimidated. It results in a work
environment in which a group of people or an individual may become threatened or
intimidated because of the negative or hostile behaviour of another group of people
or individual. Bullying may involve a misuse of power or position and is often
persistent and unpredictable. It may be vindictive, cruel or malicious. However, it
can also arise when a person is unaware of the effect that their behaviour is having
on other persons or does not have any intention to bully.
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▪ Text messages.
• There are sometimes situations when excuses are made to, define or refer to
behaviour or situations between people at work which may involve ‘hidden’
bullying:
▪ Strong or robust management styles;
▪ A working relationship that is described as a ‘personality clash’;
▪ Someone being described as ‘over-sensitive’ or ‘unable to take a joke’;
▪ Describing someone as having an ‘attitude problem’;
▪ A manager who ‘has a low tolerance for non-safety critical mistakes
which are made unintentionally;
▪ Making fun of someone who has made a minor mistake at work.
17.4.3 POLICY:
All Ship staff have a right to work in an environment free from harassment and
bullying, and to be treated with dignity and respect. Even unintentional harassment
or bullying is unacceptable. Synergy will treat all complaints of harassment and
bullying seriously and in strict confidence.
Synergy provides these procedures by which all staff can have any complaint of
harassment and bullying addressed.
All ship staff have a right to use the procedures in this policy if they believe they
have experienced harassment or bullying that can be dealt with under these
procedures.
17.4.4 REPORTING:
Any ship staff who feels that he is being harassed, has the right to report the incident
to his superiors or to the office. It may be through informal process or formal
process depending on the situation.
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All ship staff are encouraged to report any incidents related to harassment or
bullying, including those that affect others.
If you do not feel comfortable raising a complaint yourself, you may ask a friend or
colleague to do so on your behalf. You will not be penalized by the company for
making a complaint, provided it is not vexatious or made maliciously. Remember, it
is the victim’s perception of any actions that counts. If YOU feel you have suffered
harassment or bullying, the company will investigate the issue raised.
If a complaint cannot be resolved informally by the vessel staff or Vessel PIC’s ashore
then a Formal complaint for harassment and bullying to be sent to
complaint@synergyship.com.
Capt. Ramadass V. has been designated as the contact person in respect of this
policy. If any ship staff has any question or query about the operation of this policy
or requires any clarification about it, they may approach DCP for advice on the
above-mentioned E-mail, which will be given with strict confidentiality.
Informal process:
If the ship staff believes they are being harassed, they should tell the person
responsible that they find their behaviour inappropriate and ask them to stop.
Sometimes people are not aware that their behaviour is unwelcome and causing
distress If the harassment continues.
Ship staff should normally raise a claim of harassment or bullying with their
immediate supervisor and attempt to resolve such claims locally and informally.
Where the attempt to informally resolve the matter fails or is not appropriate, staff
should discuss the matter with the Head of department or master.
If the complaint still withstands and remains unsolved then same to be discussed
with the vessel PIC (Superintendents) or the DPA.
The complainant may also approach the designated contact person for a discussion.
An informal discussion can often lead to greater understanding and an agreement
for the behaviour to cease.
Formal Process:
In case the matter is not solved on board same to be reported to the Designated
contact person through official complaint procedures as laid out in SMM CH 6.7.
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Upon resolution, if the complaint is upheld, the company shall ensure that
appropriate action is taken with regard to handling the perpetrator of the
harassment and all necessary support will be provided to the victim. The incident
may be shared with the seafarers’ organizations (such as ITF, Unions, and other crew
related organizations)
17.5 GRIEVANCES
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The management system provided by the Company does not in any way relieve him
of his duties to issue orders and instructions, and he can, and indeed must, deviate
from the system provided, if particular circumstance so require. All such deviations
from the system must be reported in writing to the company, explaining the
deviation and the reason for it.
With regard to safety, quality and environment protection, the Master has the
responsibility on board the ship for:
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Electronic certificates: Various flags and class have started issuing electronic
certificates in accordance with FAL.5//Circ.39 (Guidelines for the use of electronic
certificates). The authenticity and validity of electronic certificates can be checked
through an authentication services by the issuing authority using a UTN (Unique
tracking number). Where vessel is set up with online account to Class website, the
Master should download a copy of the vessel certificates when these are published
and save a copy of onboard.
The Master has the authority to take corrective action in the best interest of the
Vessel with regard to safety, quality, and environmental protection.
The Master or a person appointed by the Master holding a valid GMDSS License shall
maintain the GMDSS procedures. After taking over command, master should carry
out emergency communication drill through 24hrs emergency contact number and
fax within 10 days of taking over.
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Master shall be the designated medical officer on board. He shall be responsible for
ensuring the health and well-being of all seafarers on board. Master is responsible
for obtaining timely “Radio medical advice” from Company’s appointed medical
advisor or other recognized medical authorities, in times of serious medical illness or
injury. He shall assign duties to 2nd officer or other certified officer using his
discretion, to assist him in carrying out the medical duties on board.
18.2 CHIEF OFFICER’S RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES
The Chief Officer is the head of the Deck Department and in addition is the vessel's
Safety Officer, Training Officer and responsible for carrying out the vessel’s Garbage
Management Plan. He will be the Officer in Charge in the absence of the Master.
Unless ordered otherwise by the Master, the Chief Officer is responsible for the
0400-0800 and 1600-2000 watch at sea. Where the ship is manned with an
additional officer, every Chief Officer has to stand watch for at least 4 watches in a
week.
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Also, to ensure that the maintenance and testing of all life-saving, fire-
fighting, and pollution prevention and personnel safety equipment is carried
out satisfactorily by the Deputy Safety Officer or other persons designated to
do such tasks.
▪ Administration of the deck crew, ensuring efficient and safe work practice,
including preparation of necessary work checklists and training for particular
tasks.
▪ Ensuring he receives training for next level in rank, as well as ensuring lower
ranks receive sufficient training for their next level.
▪ General health and personnel hygiene.
▪ Ensuring that all relevant drills and exercises such as, but not limited to,
lifeboat drills and fire exercises, emergency steering drills, oil pollution
prevention drills, are carried out as required by the law.
▪ Attending all management and safety meetings.
▪ Informing the Deck Officers and crew about all matters relevant to this
department and the duties to be performed to ensure a safe and efficient
operation.
▪ Ensure that all staff including him is properly alert and rested at all times. It is
of vital importance that requirements as laid down in STCW 2010 are met
even during periods of increased workloads such as during loading,
discharging or any other operation of the vessel. The above does not apply if
the safety of personnel, environment and property is in jeopardy.
▪ Ensure that all documentation related to his duties is properly maintained.
▪ Chief Officer is responsible for operating BWTS which includes maintaining
enough consumables and stores for smooth operation for at least 03 months.
The Chief Officer shall be responsible for the upkeep of plans and manufacturers’
instructions relevant to all deck machinery and equipment.
Ensure that all his responsibilities with a view to SOLAS, (Safety Officer), STCW 2010,
(Training Officer), and MARPOL, (cargo operation, garbage management plan, VOC
management plan on tankers) are adhered to. Be in charge of the vessel’s fire-
fighting teams if the fire is related to the deck area outside of engine/engine casing
and follow the orders from the Master who is ultimately in charge of and
coordinating the operation.
Be in charge of the oil spill prevention and/or oil spill reduction operations in
accordance with orders given by the Master.
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Chief Officer along with the 2nd Eng. is the designated Ship’s Safety Officer unless
decided otherwise by the Master. His functions as a Safety Officer are defined in
HSM chapter 5.
Inspecting and maintaining all navigational aids and equipment relating to the
navigation of the vessel.
Preparing and maintaining all relevant reports and logs including, but not limited to,
position reports, AMVER reports, voyage reports, noon report, and
chronometer/radar/compass/ RDF logs.
Performing all relevant tests and checks relating to the navigation and manoeuvring
of the vessel.
Maintaining all logs, reports and checklists relevant to his duties and updating the
Planned Maintenance System, regarding tasks that he is responsible for. All entries
must be verified by full signature.
He should familiarize himself with all procedures and checklists relevant to the
duties carried out regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
During cargo operations, the 2nd Officer shall perform his duties as outlined in the
Standing Orders – Cargo operations.
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At all times to keep charts and nautical publications, also including List of Radio
Signals, updated and corrected, according to the information and material provided.
Assist master in paperwork related to provision and bond. This responsibility will be
given to either 2nd officer or 3rd officer as decided by master.
The Second Officer shall be responsible for assisting the master in carrying out
medical duties, as assigned, including:
In order to get familiarized with Chief mate’s duties, 2nd officers should spend at
least 4 hours a week assisting chief officer in shipboard maintenance. This will be
finalized by Master based on vessel schedule and the seniority of the second officer.
Note: Any deficiencies and irregularities to be reported to the Master and/or Chief
Officer.
The 3rd Officer shall perform the duties as Deputy Safety Officer, and he is directly
responsible to the Chief Officer regarding all safety-related matters. He shall assist
Chief Officer in On-board safety familiarization.
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The 3rd Officer is responsible to the Master during his watch on the bridge and all
related matters and to the Chief Officer during cargo operations and maintenance of
safety, firefighting and pollution prevention equipment.
Keeping updated all safety and lifesaving related information posted within the
vessel such as, but not limited to, muster lists, equipment related information,
escape/exit marking.
During cargo operations, the 3rd Officer shall perform his duties as outlined in the
Company’s Standing Orders – Cargo Operations.
He should familiarize himself with all procedures and checklists relevant to the
duties carried out regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
Maintaining all logs, reports and checklists relevant to his duties and updating the
Planned Maintenance System, regarding tasks that he is responsible for. All entries
must be verified by full signature.
His duties include inspecting, operating, and ensuring timely maintenance of all
VHF/MF/HF transceivers (GMDSS) and handheld VHF/UHF radios, and keeping
relevant logs and records. (See note)
Maintaining flag/signal equipment. (See Note)
Maintaining all logs, reports and checklists relevant to his duties and updating the
Planned Maintenance System, regarding tasks that he is responsible for. All entries
must be verified by full signature.
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Assist master in paper work related to provision and bond. This responsibility will be
given to either 2nd officer or 3rd officer as decided by master.
Assist master in all paper work related to port formalities.
Note: Any deficiencies and irregularities to be reported to the Master and/or Chief
Officer. Where junior third officers are employed on board vessels, they shall
discharge their duties and responsibilities in line with that of Third officer’s
responsibilities and duties as outlined in SMM Chapter 18, section 18.4.
Job responsibilities of additional navigating officer would include but not limited to:
He will be responsible for the 0800-1200 and 2000-2400 watches at sea and during
cargo operation.
The Additional navigating officer is responsible to the Master during his watch on the
bridge and all cargo / port related matters to the Chief Officer during cargo
operation.
Other Responsibilities:
Above job allocation to be done after the officers has a settling time on-board for at
least two weeks where new officer will understudy his senior’s officers.
Chief Officer will be relieved of his normal navigation watch keeping duties but will
continue to be responsible to the Master for the following:
▪ Assist Master during Arrival/Departure ports so that he'll get familiar with the
manoeuvring characteristics of vessel.
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Familiarize himself with all kinds of products such as, but not limited to, paint
thinner, cleaning chemicals, oil and grease regarding safety and health hazards.
Assist in Inventory management of deck stores, ropes, paints as required by Chief
Officer.
Check that all work related to deck machinery/cranes is carried out in a controlled
condition and by qualified personnel.
During cargo operations, the Bosun is assigned as mooring watch, in addition to his
duties as Bosun.
He should familiarize himself with all checklists relevant to the duties carried out on
deck regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the highest
possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
He should familiarize himself with all equipment relevant to the performance of his
duties, also including safety and emergency equipment and procedures.
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He should familiarize himself with all kinds of products such as, but not limited to,
paint thinner, cleaning chemicals, oil and grease regarding safety and health hazards.
Be certain that all work related to deck machinery/cranes that he does is carried out
in a safe and proper fashion.
Duties include:
Ensuring that the work plans issued by the Master are being followed.
Ensuring that the Catering Staff is efficiently employed during the working hours, at
all times keeping in mind the safety of the staff.
Familiarizing himself with all equipment relevant to the performance of his duties.
The general cleanliness and hygiene of all living quarters, mess rooms, provision
rooms and galley.
Ensuring that the provisions are utilized in the best possible way.
Ensuring that the MARPOL 73/78 regarding garbage disposal is complied with by
himself and his department.
Chief Cook is in-charge of ensuring that that galley, pantry, provision rooms, fridge
rooms and all food handling spaces are cleaned regularly as per a defined schedule
and maintained in hygienic condition.
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He is to assist the Chief cook in the preparation and serving of meals and in inventory
management of provision and cabin stores.
He is to familiarize himself with all equipment relevant to the performance of his
duties.
He is to assist the Chief Cook in maintaining a high level of cleanliness and hygiene in
all living and working spaces in the accommodation.
Depending upon the nature of ship’s operations, he may be required to assist the
ship’s crew in carrying out the master’s and Chief Engineer’s orders. This will include,
but not be restricted to, handling of stores, assisting in mooring operations, and
standing anti-piracy watches.
Operation and Maintenance of all machinery in engine room and on deck according
to Classification Societies requirements, flag state requirements, national and
international rules, and regulations.
Control and update of Class Surveys, certificates, records, files, drawings, etc.
Verification of recording in engine log book by signature once every day.
Administration and training of engineers and crew.
Safety in the engine room.
In the case of fire in the Engine Room or other areas covered by any fixed Fire
extinguishing systems, subject to the Master's authorization, the Chief Engineer will
be responsible for effective operation of the system.
Requiring sufficient bunkers and consumption control of fuel oil and bunkers as
stated in the Charter Party.
The Chief Engineer is in charge of the bunkering operation. If unavailable, the Master
shall appoint another senior officer for the duty of the bunkering. (Refer: Technical
manual- Bunkering Procedures).
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Ensure that all matters related to the technical situation of the vessel deviating from
the planned operation as set down in charter parties, own or other plans and
procedures are reported immediately to technical division. He must ensure that
under no circumstances operational safety systems are bypassed or ignored unless
measures are taken to maintain a safe operation. All such deviations from a safety
system must be reported to the company explaining the background for the
deviation.
Ensure that proper watch keeping and log entries are made for engine room and
cargo control room. Controls, monitors and records discharge of bilges, effluents,
and CFC consumption.
Chief Engineer is in-charge of ensuring that engine room and machinery spaces are
cleaned regularly as per a defined schedule and maintained in safe and
environmentally friendly condition.
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Being in charge of the daily tasks in the engine room, such as maintenance planning,
including the general cleanliness of the engine room and all adjacent compartments,
and distributing the maintenance work to the crew at work start in the morning.
Ensuring that all maintenance work is done in a proper and safe way in engine room
or in other areas.
Ensuring that all engine staff understand the company requirements regarding
permit to work system and risk assessment and comply with the requirements.
Proper operation and maintenance of all automatic control equipment and systems
in engine room.
Main Engine
Ensuring that all safety equipment in the engine room and all other machinery areas
are taken care of by the Safety Officer.
Follow up and continuous updating of the Planned Maintenance System, including
the spare parts system, as far as Engine Department is concerned. This includes re-
ordering used spare parts. The individual entries should be made by the officer
responsible for the task(s) in question. All entries must be verified.
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He shall be called upon standby and/or at any time as circumstances may require.
2nd Eng. along with the chief officer, is the designated Ship’s Safety Officer unless
decided otherwise by the Master. He shall liaise closely with the Chief Officer
regarding all safety related matters.
Maintenance and weekly check and test running of the lifeboat motors.
Maintaining all logs, reports and checklists relevant to his duties and updating the
Planned Maintenance System, regarding tasks that he is responsible for. All entries
must be verified by full signature.
He should familiarize himself with all procedures and checklists relevant to the
duties carried out regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
Any abnormality to be reported to the Chief Engineer or to the 2nd Engineer.
The 3rd Engineer may be called upon standby and/or at any time as circumstances
may require.
Proper maintenance of lube oil purifiers, air compressors and related equipment.
Recording of logs to above systems.
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Recording of stern tube lube oil consumption and lube oil temperature. Monthly
check of water contents in lube oil.
Recording of oil consumption in cargo, ballast, and fuel oil hydraulic systems.
Maintenance and weekly check and test running of one of the lifeboat motors and
emergency fire pump.
Maintaining all logs, reports and checklists relevant to his duties and updating the
Planned Maintenance System, regarding tasks that he is responsible for. All entries
must be verified by full signature.
He should familiarize himself with all procedures and checklists relevant to the
duties carried out regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
The 4thEngineer (See Note) will be responsible for the maintenance of all LSA / FFA /
Pollution prevention and personnel safety equipment located in Engine Room and
Machinery Spaces. (see note) In coordination with safety officer 4E shall ensure that
all above equipment are kept in operational readiness at all times.
Example as follows, but is not limited to:
Note: Where Junior 4th engineers are employed on board vessels they shall
discharge their duties and responsibilities in line with that of 4th engineer’s
responsibilities and duties as outlined in SMM Chapter 18, section 18.13.
Where 4th Engineers are not employed on board as per the safe manning
requirements, the duties for the maintenance of all LSA / FFA / Pollution prevention
and personnel safety equipment located in Engine Room and Machinery Spaces,
shall be assigned to 3rd Engineer.
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18.14 GAS ENGINEERS RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES (APPLICABLE FOR GAS TANKERS
ONLY)
The Gas Engineer (or the Third Engineer) shall carry out the following and shall be
responsible to the Chief Officer for a) and b) and to the Chief Engineer for c) to e)
a) Control of temperature and pressure of tanks.
b) Control of cargo.
c) Pre-arrival checks.
d) Loading, Discharging and Cargo change operations.
e) Attending at manifold at the time of ship – shore alignment.
f) Manifold connection / disconnection and change of any cargo line section.
Navigation
Watch keeping at Sea
As a rule, the Gas Engineer (or the Third Engineer) shall not engage in any watch
duties at sea or in normal UMS operation duties.
Maintenance Work
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The Gas Engineer (or the Third Engineer) is responsible for carrying out the
maintenance work on the machinery and equipment in his charge in accordance
with the Chief Engineer's orders.
Equipment and Machinery under Charge of Gas Engineer (or Third Engineer)
The equipment and machinery under the Gas Engineer's (or the Third Engineer's)
charge shall be as follows:
Control of Gas Plant and management of overall maintenance and operation of Gas
related machinery; various machines and equipment in the CCR; IGG and related
equipment; N2 generator; cargo spray pump; gas compressors and heat exchangers
for cargo; instrumentation for Gas related equipment; automatic control system for
equipment under his charge; fixed gas detecting system; compressor room, motor
room fans; control of related parts and spares; documents and clerical work.
Parts Control
The Gas Engineer (or the Third Engineer) shall control the parts of the machinery and
equipment in his charge and submit to the Chief Engineer by the specified time any
parts that need requisitioning.
Control of Ship's Stores
The Gas Engineer (or the Third Engineer) shall control documents and prepare
requisitions for the ship's stores pertaining to the cargo machinery, and submit them
to the Chief Engineer.
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Others
He shall carry out other matters as instructed to him by the Chief Engineer or the
Chief Officer.
Test running and checking of auxiliary and emergency diesel generator weekly.
Maintenance and check of all emergency batteries.
To be present in the engine control room during manoeuvring e.g.: pilotage, arrival
departure port berthing, unberthing, anchoring etc. and as per Chief Engineer
discretion.
For tankers only – To be present during starting, stopping of cargo operations and IG
plant until operations stabilized and as required by Chief Engineer.
Follow up and see that the Planned Maintenance System, including spare parts
system, is continuously updated, and used spare parts are re-ordered.
The Electrician shall be called upon standby in port and/or at any time as
circumstances may require.
He should familiarize himself with all procedures and checklists relevant to the
duties carried out regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
The Electrician reports to Chief Engineer and 2nd Engineer. He carries out his day-
to-day work as directed by Chief Engineer and 2nd Engineer.
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The Electrician is also responsible for the maintenance of all FFA (electrical part) in
the accommodation, engine room and machinery spaces. (see note) In coordination
with safety officer the electrician shall ensure that all detectors, fire alarm call points
etc. are kept in operational readiness at all times.
Inspection and testing of all fire detectors, smoke detectors, fire alarm call points,
emergency batteries etc. and record maintaining in the SOLAS / FFA Checklist.
Note: Where Junior electricians are employed on board vessels they shall discharge
their duties and responsibilities in line with that of electrician’s responsibilities and
duties as outlined in SMM Chapter 18, section 18.14.
In the absence of Electrician in the vessel Chief Engineer shall nominate these
responsibilities to other engineers.
Maintenance, checking and testing of all main, auxiliary and emergency systems and
units related to the cargo systems.
He should familiarize himself with all procedures and checklists relevant to the
duties carried out regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
The Reefer Engineer is responsible for preparation of the cargo systems prior to
loading/discharging and other cargo operations during voyage.
For loading/discharge and other related operations the Reefer Engineer answers to
the Chief Officer and collaborates with the deck officer who is on cargo watch.
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The Reefer Engineer is expected to inform the Chief Engineer regarding the
maintenance program, technical matters, or malfunctions.
Follow up and see that the Planned Maintenance System, including spare parts
system, is continuously updated and used spare parts are re-ordered. Sign records
with full name.
He should familiarize himself with all checklists relevant to the duties carried out in
the engine department regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain
the highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
He should familiarize himself with all equipment relevant to the performance of his
duties, also including safety and emergency equipment and procedures.
He should familiarize himself with all kinds of products such as, but not limited to,
paint thinner, cleaning chemicals, oil and grease regarding safety and health hazards.
Be certain that all work that he does is carried out in a safe and proper fashion.
Depending upon the nature of ship’s operations, he may be required to assist the
ship’s crew in carrying out the Master’s and Chief Engineer’s orders. This will include,
but not be restricted to, handling of stores, assisting in mooring operations, and
standing anti-piracy watches. He should take part in cleaning common spaces like
mess rooms, smoke rooms or any space in accommodation as decided by the senior
management on board.
He should familiarize himself with cargo operations, pumps, and other machinery he
will be assigned to operate. He should carry out the work with safe and efficient
manner. He should familiarize himself with all checklists relevant to the duties
carried out by him regarding special and critical operations, in order to maintain the
highest possible level of safety (esp. Permit to work system).
Primary functions:
To assist Chief Officer in all cargo / ballast transfer and associated operations.
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To maintain and carry out effective repairs on the Cargo, ballast systems including:
All repairs and Maintenance should be carried with consultation of Chief Officer and
Chief engineer.
To be present for critical cargo and ballast operations like topping up, initial lining
up, hose connection / disconnection, stripping, COW, Tank cleaning, gas freeing /
inerting operations.
In Port
▪ Line up in pump room for discharging, stripping or ballasting
▪ Prepare manifold to accept discharging arms.
▪ Gauging and sampling of cargo tanks
▪ Monitor cargo, ballast and stripping pumps
▪ Assist in monitoring the cargo operations as required by Chief officer
▪ Monitor COW machines and vac strip system
At Sea
▪ Maintenance of the cargo hydraulic valve system under the supervision of
Chief Engineer Chief Officer:
▪ Condition of hydraulic boxes and pilot valves
▪ Hydraulic pumps and accumulator
▪ Hydraulic line leaks
▪ Emergency hydraulic hand pump
▪ Actuators of hydraulic valves in the cargo tanks, pump room and on deck
▪ Replacement of defective seat rings of valves in the cargo tanks, pump room
and on deck.
COW system
▪ Maintenance of COW machines
▪ Maintenance of portable tank cleaning machines
▪ Repair and overhaul of line valves
Gauging system
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▪ Valve repairs
▪ Cleaning steam traps
▪ Starting and stopping of cargo heating
▪ Testing of heating coils
Pump Room
▪ Cleanliness
▪ Maintenance of all pressure gauges and pneumatic lines
▪ Greasing / lubrication
Miscellaneous
▪ Daily atmosphere and sounding check of ballast tanks and void spaces
▪ Maintain an inventory of cargo system related spares and stores.
Depending upon the nature of ship’s operations, he may be required to assist the
ship’s crew in carrying out the Master’s and Chief Engineer’s orders. This will include,
but not be restricted to, handling of stores, assisting in mooring operations, and
standing anti-piracy watches.
18.19 WIPER
Reports to: 2nd Engineer
Primary function:
▪ Assist in maintenance and housekeeping in the Engine Room.
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Depending upon the nature of ship’s operations, he may be required to assist the
ship’s crew in carrying out the Master’s and Chief Engineer’s orders. This will include,
but not be restricted to, handling of stores, assisting in mooring operations, and
standing anti-piracy watches.
18.20 FITTER
Responsibility and Authority:
▪ The Fitter reports to the 2nd Engineer and shall consider his orders both
effective and binding, as though emanating from the Chief Engineer.
▪ He will be responsible for the clean and tidy condition of his workshop and
store and will maintain his stock of spare gear and general stores in good
order and condition. He will pay special attention to the upkeep of the
electric and gas welding / cutting equipment and associated consumables.
▪ He should have thorough understanding of company permit to work system
especially company hot work procedures.
▪ He will also be responsible for the compilation of spare gear and stores
requirements pertaining to his scope of work.
▪ The Fitter shall assist the Chief Engineer in discharging his responsibilities
towards the maintenance of both deck and engine room machinery as well as
the repair of Company property.
▪ Since the nature of his job will often involve carrying out Hot Work, the Fitter
is authorized to stop work and bring to the notice of the Chief Engineer, his
misgivings regarding the safety conditions at and around the work site.
Duties upon joining a company vessel:
Immediately upon joining a vessel and subsequent to meeting the Master, the Fitter
will report to the Chief Engineer. He will be familiarized as per the company
Familiarization procedures and shall try to obtain pertinent information from the
outgoing Fitter. At the earliest opportunity, he shall take stock of the equipment and
spare gear under his charge, and report to the 2nd Engineer regarding their
condition. Later, he shall familiarize himself with the general lay out of the vessel,
enabling him to work independently and respond quickly to emergencies.
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Maintenance:
On day-to-day matters, involving the maintenance and upkeep of equipment and
property, he will be directly responsible to the 2nd Engineer, considering his orders
as being those issued by the Chief Engineer.
At those times when he may be required to work under the daily supervision of the
Chief Officer, he will still report to the 2nd Engineer and be answerable to the Chief
Engineer.
He will inspect the condition of spare gear and report any unserviceable item to the
2nd Engineer. He should satisfy himself that there is a sufficiency of gas and electric
welding consumables as well as other essential stores on-board to meet immediate
and reserve requirements.
He will be responsible for mobilizing the necessary equipment at his work site,
working independently as far as practicable. On completion of the job, he will ensure
that the work site is squared up, associated equipment is returned to their
designated locations and properly stowed.
Depending upon the nature of ship’s operations, he may be required to assist the
ship’s crew in carrying out the Master’s and Chief Engineer’s orders. This will include,
but not be restricted to, preparing of location for hot work, handling of stores,
assisting during bunkering operations, assisting in mooring operations, standing anti-
piracy watches, and preparing for vessel inspections.
The cadets will be responsible to the Master, through the Chief Officer, for the
performance of their tasks in a safe and environmentally responsible manner. To this
end, the cadets shall familiarize themselves with applicable international, national
regulations and Company policies and procedures.
18.22 ENGINE CADET / JUNIOR ENGINEER
Engine cadets / Junior Engineers are responsible to the Chief Engineer through
2ndEngineer for the performance of their duties and the timely completion of their
training program.
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The Engine Cadet or Junior Engineer reports to the 2nd Engineer and shall consider
his orders as both effective and binding.
He is an engineer officer under training and as such shall assist the senior engineers
in carrying out their responsibilities towards repair and maintenance of engine room
machinery and equipment. Cadets will be assigned tasks commensurate with their
training requirements, and always under the supervision of Engineers.
The Engine cadets / Trainee engineers will be responsible for the timely completion
of tasks and projects detailed in their training record books (if provided by training
institute or by company) and for having their performance appraised by the relevant
engineers.
Engine cadets / junior engineers shall be responsible to the Chief Engineer, through
the 2nd Engineer, for the conduct of Engine Room operations in compliance with
applicable international and national regulations and Company policies and
procedures.
Junior Engineers may be allowed to keep independent Engine watch as they have
Class IV competency. However, the independent watchkeeping by J/E to be decided
by Chief engineer after due diligence.
18.23 TRAINEES
Where a trainee is engaged, he shall perform the duties as per the rank specific
duties as mentioned about under the guidance of his seniors. For example, a trainee
seafarer will perform the duties of a Seafarer under the guidance of his seniors.
A seafarer under the age of 18 or with less than 3 months of sea service should not
be allocated work in an enclosed space. Trainees over the age of 18 and with more
than 3 months of experience may enter enclosed spaces if accompanied by an
experienced person.
As far as possible, trainees may not be assigned standby duties for enclosed space
entry or aloft / overside tasks.
A trainee shall operate machinery under the direct supervision of experienced ship
staff.
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Chapter - 19 Date : 30-Dec-19
COMMUNICATION Page : 1 of 5
COMMUNICATION
Company believes that effective communication is vital for efficient management of
vessels which may be formal or informal.
The Head of Ship Management Team shall ensure that necessary communication
processes are established within the organization and that communication takes
place regarding the effectiveness of the QHSE Management System.
▪ Telephone
▪ Email
▪ Fax
▪ Circulars
▪ Letters/ Memo
▪ Reports
Company shall allocate individual, group and general e mail identity for the staff
responsible for managing the vessel. Company shall provide e mail facility to the
vessels.
The Master shall be responsible for all correspondence and communications related
to the business of the vessel. He may delegate his job to other officers as necessary.
When required, the master must ensure the confidentiality of the messages and
documents that he receives or sends. It is however stressed that the company
operates on “open” system of Management and Master should not be unnecessarily
secretive with regards to “non-confidential” documents.
Contact numbers of the company with direct line and AOH shall be provided and
updated in circulars.
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COMMUNICATION Page : 2 of 5
All messages from the vessel that are sent to statutory bodies, the charterers,
Operator, navigation agents and port agents and other parties, except private email
shall be copied to company.
All statutory communications shall be sent directly by the master in close liaison with
office. All communication which requires immediate attention from office shall be
marked as "Non routine" in the message subject. Mentioning as "Non routine" will
help the group managers/management to focus on the major issues, and provide
appropriate attention where required.
Following are few examples for Non-routine messages. In case of doubt, please mark
the message as "Non routine".
▪ All HMX Reports
▪ All Accidents
▪ Major breakdown / defects - Black out / ME stoppage / Defects in steering
gear / other major breakdown of machinery / damage to vessel /
malfunctioning of key equipment
▪ Injury to personnel (any category including First aid)
▪ PSC / FSC / Flag inspection / External audit / Class / Other 3rd party
inspection reports / Any COC issued
▪ Urgent manning issues - including disciplinary issues, emergency sign on sign
off and issues with crew certificates
▪ Any delay / expected delay in vessel operations in port
▪ Sudden change in ETA / ETD affecting other arrangements
▪ Any urgent requirement needing Management / Manager's immediate
attention
▪ Overhaul of Marpol equipment/renewal of Coalescer or
emulsifier/Incinerator refractory patch up etc.
▪ Violation of D&A policy (reports with blood alcohol content exceeding
company requirement)
▪ Certificates / Surveys expected to become overdue (due to port calls, delays,
etc.)
Following messages should be under routine message.
▪ Noon reports sent to charterers
▪ Month end reports
▪ ETA reports
▪ Voyage orders
▪ SMMS exports
▪ Requisitions
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COMMUNICATION Page : 3 of 5
There is no need to replicate the hard copy, if the same is sent in electronic form.
When the company forms are sent by courier, the details shall be communicated to
the office to enable track the consignment.
19.6 LANGUAGE
English is the working language of the vessel and personnel aboard the vessel shall
have knowledge of the English language appropriate to their position. The vessel’s
personnel should be able to communicate effectively in English.
All personnel should be able to understand key instructions relevant to operations as
well as emergency instructions in English.
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Alternately vessels fitted with Amos- Crew connect or similar software may already
be using this facility. Ships that do not have computers connected through LAN / Wi-
Fi or do not have the Amos Crew Connect / similar software should contact the
vessel’s superintendent for assistance.
Personal E mail will be permitted for the crew of the vessel provided following are
complied with.
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COMMUNICATION Page : 5 of 5
n. Purchase
o. Crewing
p. Certification
q. COC
r. Dispensation
s. Daily Reporting
t. Voyage performance
u. Other processes that are paper/email based are in development stage for
conversion to software.
v. All content uploaded into the Shippalm database constitute the latest and
most up to date, controlled versions on the SMS documentation
w. Crew and officers are trained / briefed on applicable Shippalm process
modules.
x. “Shippalm” may be temporarily substituted by paper-based systems during
implementation phase, during computer break downs or on vessels where
sale or similar circumstances is pending.
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FEEDBACK Page : 1 of 2
Feedback is received from the below sources but not limited to:
• From Seafarers during attendance of courses in training centre.
• From Seafarers during attendance of Pre-Joining familiarization.
• From senior officers during office briefing.
• From officers during Seminars.
• From vessels safety committee meetings
• From Masters ISM review.
• From Senior management visits to vessels.
• From safety meetings conducted during vessel superintendent visits.
• From third party contractors that may address their concerns to Master
onboard.
• From vendors, agents, contactors.
• From Customers.
• Circulating industry and fleet incidents.
• Industry alert bulletins.
• Feedback from group companies.
• Open reporting programmes.
• From shore staff
• DCR resulting from the above
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FEEDBACK Page : 2 of 2
Rev No. : 5
Annex - 01 Date : 28-Oct-16
STANDARD PUBLICATION Page : 1 of 1
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Annex - 02 Date : 25-Mar-21
STATEMENT OF CONTEXT – RELATED TO EXTERNAL AND
Page : 1 of 6
INTERNAL ISSUES
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Annex - 02 Date : 25-Mar-21
STATEMENT OF CONTEXT – RELATED TO EXTERNAL AND
Page : 2 of 6
INTERNAL ISSUES
There are vessels with mixed crew, Food and language are the
major concerns when having mixed nationality on board.
▪ Economic Volatility of currency i.e. Rs. Vs. USD.
▪ Others Upcoming requirements of international conventions like IMO
Requirements, SOLAS, MARPOL Convention etc.
1. Internal Context:
▪ Values Planning of individual developments through training,
preparing them for higher level of responsibilities and
professional competences.
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Annex - 02 Date : 25-Mar-21
STATEMENT OF CONTEXT – RELATED TO EXTERNAL AND
Page : 3 of 6
INTERNAL ISSUES
Ship Owners and their To provide technical Ship Owners - Not to exceed
customers management services the budget that is agreed
• Charterers between the Ship Owner and
• Bareboat To enhance growth and the Company. Maintain the
Charterers profitability of the company assets to the highest standards
• Sub Charterers in the industry and to entire
To implement Occupational
• Ship Agents Health and Safety standards
satisfaction of the customer
(IMO/ILO regulations,
national and local For the Charterers / agents -
regulations, and company To ensure safety of cargo and
standards) Environment;
Maintain the assets to the
To implement highest standards in the
Environmental Management industry and to entire
standards (IMO regulations,
national and local satisfaction of the customers.
regulations, and company Charterers - To ensure safe
standards) and secure transportations of
goods.
No accidents/injury of any
type.
Reduction in emissions.
Promote eco-friendly
activities.
Rev No. : 2
Annex - 02 Date : 25-Mar-21
STATEMENT OF CONTEXT – RELATED TO EXTERNAL AND
Page : 4 of 6
INTERNAL ISSUES
Effective communication
exchange, submission of
documents/reports etc.
No accidents/Injury of any
type.
Rev No. : 2
Annex - 02 Date : 25-Mar-21
STATEMENT OF CONTEXT – RELATED TO EXTERNAL AND
Page : 5 of 6
INTERNAL ISSUES
Reduction in emissions.
Ship and Shore Staff Continuous Employment Motivation, career progression
and self-improvement.
To provide safe and healthy
work environment Adequate office support to
maintain workplace safety and
To provide adequate health, and to comply with
guidelines and resources to applicable environmental
meet environmental regulations.
regulations/standards
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Annex - 02 Date : 25-Mar-21
STATEMENT OF CONTEXT – RELATED TO EXTERNAL AND
Page : 6 of 6
INTERNAL ISSUES
Prepared by Approved by
Rev No. : 1
Annex - 03 Date : 14-Dec-18
MONTH END REPORTS IN SHIPPALM Page : 1 of 1
We request all vessels to submit the month end reports henceforth via ship palm
Module 3 Forms and Checklists.
Please find below Ship Palm Vessel Version 1.10.0.0 Module 3 “Forms and
Checklists”
Shippalm being used as a system for internal audit tracking and close-out.
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ISO REFERENCE TABLE Page : 1 of 2
Planning
6.1 Address Risks and 6.1.1 Address Risks & 6.1.1 Address Risks &
SMM Ch. 7.3
Opportunities Opportunities Opportunities
EMS
SMM
6.1.2 Environmental 6.1.2 Hazard Ch. 2, HSM
6.2.1 Quality Objectives Ch.
Aspects Identification Annex Ch. 10
3.1
1
6.2.2 Planning to achieve 6.1.3 Compliance 6.1.3 Legal & Other SMM EMS SMM
objectives Obligations Requirements Ch. 3 Ch 1 Ch. 2
SMM SMM SMM
6.3 Planning for change 6.1.4 Planning Action 6.1.4 Planning Action
Ch 11 Ch. 2 Ch. 2
6.2.1 Environmental
6.2.1 OH&S Objectives SMM Ch. 3
Objectives
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ISO REFERENCE TABLE Page : 2 of 2
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PURPOSE
Code of Conduct is to help Synergy Group members to make the right decisions and remain true to
our core values.
This publication guides to refresh individual knowledge and provide sound advice to come out clean
from the situations.
These core values are the base of the company and thus they are non-negotiable.
Personal commitment to these codes & compliance ensure our performance and earning of
reputation in highly competitive ship management environment.
Everyone shall not allow complacency to put yourself at risk of breaking the rules or creating
unacceptable risk for you, your colleagues and to the management.
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Application
This Code applies to Synergy personnel
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Core Values
Our core values are the deeply held beliefs and are the seeds of our organizational culture. They
serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave both individually and collectively.
Our anagram for the core values- i-STEER Synergy, helps embedding of the core values into each
individual in our organization. By living these values, “SYNERGY” aspires to set a high standard of
excellence worldwide.
Integrity is the core value that will define our organization and the way we do our business at all
times – during period of success as well as during challenging times. As an organization, we will not
associate or be a party in any unethical or corrupt dealing or practice.
Safety is our business as well as our commitment and future. It is paramount in everything we do.
We continuously work towards setting new industry standards in safety of people and environment.
We believe in being proactive, direct, and honest in our communications with all stakeholders. We
consider transparency a critical factor in building lasting relationships.
People are our biggest assets. Empathizing helps in understanding the individual as well as the
environment that he is in. Empathy, as a part of the just culture enhances the safety culture.
We believe in empowering people with courage, freedom and confidence to take right decisions. We
encourage them to be accountable for their actions even when they commit mistakes. We believe
that constructive learning from mistakes is the best way of improving and empowering oneself and
the organization.
We believe that respect is the foundation of a good organization. At Synergy, all our actions are
driven by respect towards self, others and environment. As a company working in diverse
geographies, we respect the diversity of culture and ideas. We also respect and comply with laws
and regulations in different regions.
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SYNERGY
We believe that “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”. Synergy based on mutual trust and
confidence is our key strength – and we constantly strive to align our individual abilities to achieve
organizational goals and shared vision.
By living these values, “SYNERGY” aspires to set a high standard of excellence worldwide.
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CONTENTS
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
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Section 1
This Section is applicable to
• Ship personnel
• Office staff
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2. MANAGER RESPONSIBILITY
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4. LABOUR STANDARDS
Our established policies and standards help us create fair labour practices and a positive work
environment.
• Freedom of association: Our company respects and recognizes the right of workers
to negotiate collectively and to create or join labour organizations of their choice
without any sanction, discrimination, or harassment.
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5. EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
We have equal opportunity policy for everyone. This helps us to ensure availability of best
possible resources and adequate quantity of competent pool.
Sometimes people can breach equal opportunity policies without even realising it – for
example, if they are unconsciously biased towards recruiting people similar to themselves.
Therefore, employment related decisions must be based on objectives & geographic
legislations and should not be taken under the influence of personal feelings, prejudices and
preferences of the employer.
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- Engagement will have a signed written contract explaining the service being provided
for legitimate business.
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7. ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY
Policy Statement
Synergy personnel shall not involve in any form of corruption or bribery either directly or
indirectly. Synergy personnel must decline any opportunity which would place our ethical
principles and reputation at risk even if it may result in the Company losing business or
otherwise suffering a disadvantage.
Everybody has the responsibility to report corrupt behaviour. Turning a blind eye to
suspicions of bribery, corruption or money laundering can result in liability for Synergy and
for individuals.
This policy is applicable for all business activities and collaboration with government
authorities, independent organization, commercial enterprise, or any private service
providers.
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Gifts - Means items of value or benefits of any kind given to someone as a sign of
appreciation or friendship without expectation of receiving anything in return.
Hospitality & Entertainment - Facilitation of services for individual or team recreation.
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• All Gifts, Hospitality, Travel and Entertainment must be given openly and
transparently and must be properly documented.
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Facilitation Payment - Facilitating payments are payments made to public, organization or
government officials with the intention of expediting an administrative process and to
benefit party making the payment.
• Synergy personnel shall make his full effort to decline the request by
authority to make facilitation payment.
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Extortion - Practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats. This
is generally practiced in form of threatening to penalize for noncompliance of local
regulation
• Synergy personnel shall make his full effort to decline the request by
authority unless there is imminent danger to health & safety of synergy
personnel.
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Money laundering - Money laundering is the illegal process of making legal any money
generated by a criminal activity, such as drug trafficking or terrorist funding, corruption etc.
This can also be explained as business involvement that has financial ties to organised crime.
-------
Diverting funds - Means Misutilization of Funds for a purpose for which loan was not
sanctioned. As employees of Synergy you may be required to handle Company funds.
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• The funds of the company must be spent for official purposes only and not for
any other reasons. Supporting documents such as bills, invoices or receipt shall
be preserved for proof.
• Synergy will view very seriously any attempts to falsify expense claims of any
nature including conveyance, travel and entertainment.
• Employees are required to settle their travel expense claims as per travel policy
norms.
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Synergy promote transparent and lawful interaction with government officials. To encourage such
lawful interactions Synergy personnel must:
- Ensure that they know the rules of the the country in which they are operating and act in
compliancewith local rules. This includes tender negotiations as well as entering into a contract
with them.
- Never accept, give or promise anything that could be interpreted as intending to improperly
influence a governmental decision.
Synergy personnel must not use third parties, for example agents, consultants, or brokers, to do what is
not permitted to do ourselves.
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• Every Synergy person is expected to treat others with respect and avoid situations
that may be perceived as inappropriate.
• Feedback, criticism and challenge must always be delivered in an appropriate and
respectful manner.
• Power must not be misused for making intrusion into employee personal life.
• In particular, be aware of cultural sensitivities – what is acceptable in one culture
may not be in another. It is important to be aware of and understand these
differences.
• It is the responsibility of each individual to challenge someone if his/her behaviour is
hostile, intimidating, humiliating or disrespectful.
Below mention are the understanding of the behaviours that falls under category of
Harassment and Bullying
Sexual Harassment refers to any unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual
favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when:
Unwelcome Behavior is the critical word. Unwelcome does not mean "involuntary."
A victim may consent or agree to certain conduct and actively participate in it even
though it is offensive and objectionable. Therefore, sexual conduct is unwelcome
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• Be complete and accurate when reporting assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
• Employee shall protect company assets given to them. Also, they must play their role
in protecting shared assets against misuse, lost or theft.
• Report if someone is putting company assets at risk or using them inappropriately.
• Respect assets of other employees.
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• Employee shall assess the risks associated with any information handling so that they
can protect the distribution of information to unauthorized personnel.
• When anybody create or receive information, they must assign it a confidentiality
classification and only share it with those who are entitled and permitted to receive
it.
• While working with third parties, employee must consider his authorization to share
information with others.
• Employees are not to publish, post or release any information that is considered
confidential or not public on social media. If there are questions about what is
considered confidential, employees should check with their supervisor.
• Employees may be invited to speak in professional forums or participate in
conferences, seminars, and on-line chats or write in professional magazines. Under
all such circumstances, employees must ensure that participation is with prior
written approval from the Director of the Company.
• Social media use shouldn't interfere with employee’s responsibilities or any area of
duty.
• Use of personal social media for business purposes is strictly prohibited.
• Employee must not engage with the media on behalf of Synergy without disclosure
clearance from Media relation team.
• All communications made directly to public either by print media or social media on
behalf of Synergy must be cleared by highest management authority in consultation
with media co-ordinator and legal team.
• Every communication to the public on behalf of Synergy must be accurate in all
material respects, complete, relevant, balanced and in compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations.
• Appropriate disclaimers must be used, especially when the communication contains
forward-looking information.
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In other words, information will be shared depending on the need for a person to use this
information to do his / her job. Before disseminating any information to colleagues /
outsiders every employee is expected to apply the same judgment on whether they ‘need to
know’.
• Employee must not disclose information about business activities unless they are
professionally capable and authorised to do so.
• Employee must not engage in casual conversation on sensitive or confidential
matters with individuals who are not a part of that project.
• Employees are prohibited from entering into any kind of personal business contracts
with Synergy partners, business affiliates and companies.
• They shall not send communications containing confidential information of any
project outside their working group for that project.
• Only Synergy-approved social media channels are to be used for official business
provided user is approved and have received the required training.
• Use of personal social media accounts for disclosing confidential business
information or other business program is strictly forbidden.
• Individual using personal account on social media to discuss company matters shall
use disclaimer that content shared by him/her is totally based on personal ideology
and understanding.
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Employees may find themselves in situations that are of the nature of creating a Conflict of
Interest. If in doubt, it is best to consult the Immediate supervisor / Manager concerned
before taking any decisions in such cases.
• Participating in outside activities for enhancing talents and abilities outside jobs
should be lawful and free of conflicts with their responsibilities as employees of
Synergy.
• Employees are not permitted to set up part-time businesses or take up part-time
employment in any area as these will hinder their performance and clearly place
them in a conflict-of-interest situation. Only exception is teaching assignment with
director permission.
• Employees pursuing such activities should ensure that:
- The purpose should be to give expression to talent and stay in touch with
one’s hobbies and not for the motive of making money.
- Employees should not solicit opportunities from customers using their
relationships.
- This should not be done during Company time or should not interfere with
work.
- Prior permission must always be obtained in writing prior to participating in
such activities.
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• All customer and employee personal information is confidential and may not be
disclosed except as permitted by law and applicable regulations.
• Identify the privacy risks before collecting, using, retaining or disclosing personal
data for any official purpose.
• Limit the processing of personal data for specific, defined, legitimate purposes only.
• When you process or share individual’s personal data within organization or to third
party, you must always inform them.
• Personal data in possession has to kept up to date and disposed of when no longer
required.
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• Report issues, and actions to address them, transparently and accurately and in
accordance with applicable Company policies and standards.
• Employee shall not falsify or delay information gathering during an investigation or
enquiry.
• Never misstate the truth or conceal information, whether on behalf of the company
or for personal gain.
Records Management
• Write clearly, professionally and accurately in all documents (e.g., emails, texts,
memos, reports and financial statements).
• Take responsibility for the integrity of records you create and manage. Retain them
in compliance with records retention schedules and our policy.
• Employee must not unlawfully conceal, alter or destroy documents.
• Do not destroy or alter any records that are covered by a “legal hold” initiated by the
Legal Division.
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Section 2
This Section is applicable to
• Office staff
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Following will be considered serious misconduct at workplace and will result in disciplinary
actions:
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Section 3
This Section is applicable to
• Ship personnel
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Punctuality is very important both for the efficient operation of the ship and to avoid
putting extra work on others. This is true of joining the vessel at the time appointed,
returning from shore leave, reporting for watch-keeping duty and all other work.
Absence at the time of sailing, in particular, may seriously delay the ship or even
prevent her sailing until a replacement is found.
Duties. Every seafarer should carry out their duties efficiently to the best of their ability.
Seafarers have a right to be told clearly what their duties are and to whom they are
responsible for carrying them out; if in doubt, they should ask. Seafarers must also
obey reasonable commands and instructions.
Treatment of accommodation. The ship is both a seafarer’s place of work and home.
Therefore, both personal and shared facilities and accommodation should be used
appropriately with consideration for others.
Conduct in emergencies. In any emergency or other situation in which the safety of the ship
or of any person on board or the marine environment is at stake, the Master, Officers
and Petty Officers are entitled to look for immediate and unquestioning obedience of
orders. There can be no exceptions to this rule. Failure to comply will be treated as
among the most serious of breaches of discipline.
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The Company considers the following to be serious acts of misconduct to have been
committed, that may lead to dismissal from the ship if proved, to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Master:
• Assault
• Wilful damage to the ship or any property on board, or unauthorised disposal of
Ship’s property for personal gain.
• Theft or possession of stolen property.
• Unauthorized possession of stolen property.
• Persistent or willful failure to perform duty.
• Conspiring with others at sea to impede the progress of the voyage or Navigation of
the ship.
• To be asleep on duty or failure to remain on duty if such conduct would prejudice
the safety of the ship or any person on board.
• Failure to report to work without satisfactory reason or absence from place of duty
or from the ship without leave.
• Breach of company rules and procedures relating to alcohol, drugs or smoking.
• While dealing with cases of serious misconduct, the relevant CBAs. Other related
union agreements and flag state requirements shall be duly consulted and complied.
• Intimidation, coercion, and/or interference with the work of other employees.
• Behaviour that seriously detracts from the safe and/or efficient working of the ship.
• Misconduct of a sexual nature, or other misconduct based on sex, affecting the
dignity of women or men at work that is unwanted, unreasonable, and offensive to
the recipient.
• Causing or permitting unauthorised persons to be on board the ship whilst at
sea.
• Repeated acts of misconduct of a lesser degree after one or more warnings
have been issued.
• Abetting or conniving with others to smuggle or mis-declaration of, or failure.
to declare articles leading to seizure and/or fine to the vessel.
• Desertion or assisting others to desert.
• Being left behind by the vessel.
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Appendix - 01 Date : 25-Mar-21
SYNERGY CODE OF CONDUCT Page : 36 of 37
Section 4
• Ship personnel
• Office Staff
Rev No. : 0
Appendix - 01 Date : 25-Mar-21
SYNERGY CODE OF CONDUCT Page : 37 of 37
Crew members are reiterated on their obligation to report any violation of company policy.
As much as possible, the confidentiality of anyone reporting a violation of any company
policy will be maintained. However, identity may have to be disclosed to conduct a
thorough investigation, to comply with the law, and to provide accused individuals their
legal rights of defence. Synergy will not retaliate against anyone who makes a good faith
report of a possible violation.
Reporting to be carried out to Director.
Name: XXXXX
Contact Details: XXXX
Violations of any magnitude in compliance of policy will result in disciplinary action as per
the just culture and may result in dismissal from organization or legal action against the
convicted party.