Legenda Danau Toba di Sumatera Utara

Nama : Syahrul umami ahmad

Kelas : X IIS 1

In one village of North Sumatera, there lived a poor farmer named Toba.
One day, he went fishing. Luckily, he got a beautiful goldfish. He carried it
home and planned to cook it. When he got home, the fish turned into a
beautiful woman.
The woman told that she was cursed. She asked Toba to keep it as a secret.
Toba agreed it only with one condition that the woman would marry him. Then
they got married and soon had one child named Samosir. This boy liked to eat
much food.

One day, his mother asked Samosir to bring lunch to his father. On the way to
the ricefield, he stopped and ate most of the food. After that, he gave the rest of
the lunch to his father. Toba was very angry and shouted at Samosir “You, the
fish kid, you are so greedy!” Samosir cried and ran toward his mother. He
asked his mother why his father called him the fish kid.

The woman was really upset that Toba broke his promise. The woman and his
son disappeared. Soon there were springs that caused a vast lake. It’s called
Toba Lake. The land in the middle of the lake is called Samosir Island.
 Text Legend Candi Prambanan di Yogyakarta
Nama : Rizqi adisaputra
Kelas : X IIS 1

Once upon a time, there was a powerful prince named Bandung

Bondowoso. In a war, Bandung Bondowoso killed Prabu Baka. Then,
Bandung Bondowoso fell in love with Prabu Baka’s daughter. Her name
was Roro Jonggrang.
Bondowoso wanted to marry this beautiful princess. However, the princess
hated him because he had killed her father. Roro Jonggrang was thinking of a
way to refuse the marriage proposal. Finally, she decided to marry Bandung
Bondowoso if he could build a thousand temples before the dawn.

Being helped by the genies, Bondowoso built the temples very fast. Roro
Jonggrang wanted to fail him. She asked all women in the village to hit the rice.
The rooster crowed signing that morning was coming. All genies left the project
until 999 temples because they tought morning came afterward.

Finally, Bondowoso knew that Roro Jonggrang tricked him. He was very angry
so he cursed Roro Jonggrang into a rock statue “Arca”. Roro Jonggrang statue
is inside Candi Prambanan to complete the project of a thousand temples.\
 Text Legend tentang Tangkuban Parahu di Jawa Barat
Nama : Bima aziz prasetyo
Kelas : X IIS 1

On the land of Parahyangan, there lived a beautiful princess named

Dayang Sumbi. Because of her oath, she had to marry a dog named
Tumang. Dayang Sumbi and her dog lived happily and blessed with a boy,
Sangkuriang. The boy didn’t know that the dog was his father.
One day, Dayang Sumbi asked Sangkuriang with his dog to hunt a deer.
Sangkuriang got nothing. He did not want to disappoint his mother. He decided
to kill the dog. Dayang Sumbi thought it was venison. After knowing the truth,
Sangkuriang was hit and expelled by his mother.

Sangkuriang grew overseas into a handsome and powerful man. Then, he met
Dayang Sumbi and fell in love with her. The day before the wedding, Dayang
Sumbi realized that Sangkuriang was her son. Dayang Sumbi wanted to thwart
the marriage. She gave a condition to make a dam that covered the entire hill
and a boat during one night.

Sangkuriang agreed and worked with the help of many genies. The dam and
boat were almost finished. Dayang Sumbi prayed to God. The roosters crowed
and all genies left that job. Sangkuriang realized that he had been tricked. He
was angry and kicked the boat into the middle of the forest. Then, the boat
shaped like a mountain. That is the legend of Tangkuban Parahu.
 Text Legend tentang Selat Bali
Nama : wily marlianto
Kelas : X IIS 1

In Daha kingdom there lived a powerful Brahmin named Sidi Mantra. Her son’s
name was Manik Angkeran. Manik Angkeran liked to gamble. One day, Manik
Angkeran could not pay the debt. He asked help to his father.
Loving his son, Sidi Mantra fasted and prayed to the God. A mysterious voice asked
him to meet Naga Besukih at Agung Mount. By ringing a genta, Naga Besukih came
and gave gold and diamonds from his scales. Soon, Manik Angkeran finished all gold
and diamonds. He asked help to his father again. Sidi Mantra came to Naga Besukih.
This time, Manik Angkeran secretly followed his father.

A few days later, Manik Angkeran stole his father’s genta and came to Naga Besukih.
Manik Angkeran got gold and diamonds. But he was not satisfied. Manik Angkeran
saw a big gem at the end of the dragon’s tail. When Naga Besukih turned toward the
cave, Manik Angkeran immediately cut off the dragon’s tail and ran away.

Naga Besukih was furious and licked Manik Angkeran’s footprints. Then he turned
into ashes. Sidi Matra was aware of this situation and begged Naga Besukih to revive
his son. Naga Besukih agreed if his tail was back. With his magic, Sidi Mantra
returned the tail back to normal. Then, Naga Besukih revived Manik Angkeran.

Sidi Mantra knew that he could not live with his son again. With his wand, Sidi
Mantra made a line that separated him from his son. There came springs growing
into a sea. This is the legend of Bali Strait separating Java from Bali.
Rizqi adisaputra
X IIS 1
Bandung as Sea of Fire
Bandung as Sea of Fire was a fire that occurred in the city of Bandung on March 24,
1946. Within seven hours, about 200,000 residents of Bandung burned their homes.
British troops as part of the Brigade MacDonald arrived in Bandung on October 12,
1945. Bandung was deliberately burned by TRI and local people. There were black
smoke billowing high into the air everywhere. The British Army began to attack so
fierce. The greatest battle happened in the Village name Dayeuh Kolot, in South
Bandung, where there were a large ammunition depot belonging to British. In this battle,
Barisan Rakyat Indonesia  destroyed the ammunition depot.
The strategy to fire Bandung was considered because the power of TRI and people’s
militia was not comparable to the British forces and NICA. This incident inspired to
create the famous song “Halo, Halo Bandung”.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Bandung as Sea of Fire
Bandung lautan api adalah kebakaran yang terjadi di kota Bandung pada tanggal 24
Maret 1946. Dalam waktu tujuh jam, sekitar 200.000 warga Bandung membakar rumah
mereka.
Pasukan Inggris sebagai bagian dari Brigade MacDonald tiba di Bandung pada 12
Oktober 1945. Bandung memang sengaja dibakar oleh TRI dan masyarakat setempat.
Ada asap hitam mengepul tinggi ke udara di mana-mana. Tentara Inggris mulai
menyerang dengan sangat sengit. Pertarungan terbesar terjadi pada nama desa
Dayeuh Kolot, di Bandung Selatan, dimana terdapat sebuah gudang amunisi besar
milik Inggris. Dalam pertempuran ini, Barisan Rakyat Indonesia menghancurkan depot
amunisi.
Strategi untuk menghanguskan Bandung dianggap perlu karena kekuatan TRI dan
milisi rakyat tidak sebanding dengan pasukan Inggris dan NICA. Kejadian ini terinspirasi
untuk menciptakan lagu terkenal “Halo, Halo Bandung”.
Syahrul umami ahmad
X IIS 1
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence  was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17
August 1945.
The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the
Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-
Dutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia’s independence in
1949. The Netherlands declared that they had decided to accept de facto 17 August
1945 as Indonesia’s independence date. The United Nations, who mediated in the
conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949.
The document was signed by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed
president and vice-president respectively the following day.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Proclamation of Indonesian
Independence
Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia dibaca pukul 10.00 pagi pada hari Jumat, 17
Agustus 1945.
Deklarasi tersebut menandai dimulainya perlawanan diplomatik dan bersenjata dari
Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, melawan kekuatan Belanda dan warga sipil pro-Belanda,
sampai yang terakhir tersebut secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia pada
tahun 1949. Belanda menyatakan bahwa mereka telah memutuskan untuk menerima
facto 17 Agustus 1945 sebagai tanggal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Perserikatan Bangsa-
Bangsa, yang dimediasi dalam konflik, secara formal mengakui tanggal kemerdekaan
pada tanggal 27 Desember 1949.
Dokumen tersebut ditandatangani oleh Sukarno dan Mohammad Hatta, yang ditunjuk
sebagai presiden dan wakil presiden pada keesokan harinya.
Wily marlianto
X IIS 1
Battle of Surabaya
The Battle of Surabaya was fought between pro-independence Indonesian soldiers and
militia against British and British Indian troops as a part of the Indonesian National
Revolution.
The peak of the battle was in November 1945. The battle was the heaviest single battle
of the revolution and became a national symbol of Indonesian resistance.  Fighting
broke out on 30 October after the British commander, Brigadier A. W. S. Mallaby was
killed in a skirmish. Although the Colonial forces largely captured the city in three days,
the poorly armed Republicans fought for three weeks, and thousands died as the
population fled to the countryside.
The battle and defence mounted by the Indonesians galvanised the nation in support of
independence and helped garner international attention. For the Dutch, it removed any
doubt that the Republic was not simply a gang of collaborators without popular support.
It also had the effect of convincing Britain that wisdom lay on the side of neutrality in the
revolution; within a few years, in fact, Britain would support the Republican cause in the
United Nations.
Considered a heroic effort by Indonesians, the battle helped galvanise Indonesian and
international support for Indonesian independence. 10 November is celebrated annually
as Heroes’ Day.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Peristiwa Sejarah Battle of Surabaya
Pertempuran Surabaya diperjuangkan antara tentara pro-kemerdekaan Indonesia dan milisi
melawan pasukan Inggris dan Inggris India sebagai bagian dari Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.
Puncak pertempuran adalah pada bulan November 1945. Pertempuran itu merupakan
pertempuran tunggal terberat revolusi dan menjadi simbol nasional perlawanan Indonesia.
Pertarungan terjadi pada 30 Oktober setelah komandan Inggris, Brigadir A. W. S. Mallaby
terbunuh dalam baku tembak. Meskipun pasukan Kolonial sebagian besar merebut kota itu
dalam tiga hari, kaum Republikan yang bersenjata buruk berjuang selama tiga minggu, dan
ribuan orang meninggal saat penduduknya melarikan diri ke pedesaan.
Pertarungan dan pertahanan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang Indonesia menggembleng
bangsa untuk mendukung kemerdekaan dan membantu mengumpulkan perhatian
internasional. Bagi Belanda, ini menghilangkan keraguan bahwa Republik bukan sekadar
sekelompok kolaborator tanpa dukungan rakyat. Ini juga memiliki efek meyakinkan Inggris
bahwa kebijaksanaan berada di sisi netralitas dalam revolusi; Dalam beberapa tahun,
sebenarnya, Inggris akan mendukung perjuangan Republik di Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.
Dianggap sebagai upaya heroik oleh orang Indonesia, pertempuran tersebut membantu
menggembleng dukungan Indonesia dan internasional untuk kemerdekaan Indonesia. 10
November dirayakan setiap tahun sebagai Hari Pahlawan.

Bima aziz prasetyo

General Offensive of 1 March 1949

The Dutch launched a military offensive on 19 December 1948 which it termed
Operation Crow. 
By the following day it had conquered the city of Yogyakarta, the location of the
temporary Republican capital. By the end of December, all major Republican held cities
in Java and Sumatra were in Dutch hands. 
The Republican President, Vice-President, and all but six Republic of Indonesia
ministers were captured by Dutch troops and exiled on Bangka Island off the east coast
of Sumatra. 
In areas surrounding Yogyakarta and Surakarta, Republican forces refused to
surrender and continued to wage a guerrilla war under the leadership of Republican
military chief of staff General Sudirman who had escaped the Dutch offensives. An
emergency Republican government, was established in West Sumatra.
On March 1, 1949 at 6 am, Republican forces launched March 1 General Offensive.
The Offensive caught the Dutch by surprise. For his part, Hamengkubuwono IX allowed
his palace to be used as a hide out for the troops. For 6 hours, the Indonesian troops
had control of Yogyakarta before finally retreating. 
The Offensive was a moral and diplomatic success, inspiring demoralised troops all
around Indonesia, as well as proving to the United Nations that the Indonesian army still
existed and were capable of fighting. On the other hand, the offensive had demoralized
the Dutch forces, because they never thought that Indonesian forces could assault and
control the city, even for a few hours.
Arti Contoh Recount Text Sejarah General Offensive of 1 March 1949
Belanda melancarkan serangan militer pada tanggal 19 Desember 1948 yang disebut Operasi
Gagak.
Keesokan harinya kota tersebut telah menaklukkan kota Yogyakarta, lokasi ibukota Republikan
sementara. Pada akhir Desember, semua kota besar Republik di Jawa dan Sumatra berada di
tangan Belanda.
Presiden Republik, Wakil Presiden, dan semua kecuali enam menteri Republik Indonesia
ditangkap oleh tentara Belanda dan diasingkan di Pulau Bangka di lepas pantai timur Sumatra.
Di daerah sekitar Yogyakarta dan Surakarta, pasukan Republik menolak untuk menyerah dan
terus melakukan perang gerilya di bawah pimpinan kepala staf militer Republik Jenderal
Sudirman yang telah lolos dari serangan-serangan Belanda. Pemerintah Republik darurat,
didirikan di Sumatera Barat.
Pada tanggal 1 Maret 1949 jam 6 pagi, pasukan Republik meluncurkan Serangan Umum 1
Maret. Serangan tersebut membuat Belanda terkejut. Sementara itu, Hamengku Buwono IX
mengizinkan istananya untuk dijadikan tempat persembunyian bagi pasukan. Selama 6 jam,
pasukan Indonesia menguasai Yogyakarta sebelum akhirnya mundur.
Serangan tersebut merupakan keberhasilan moral dan diplomatik, mengilhami pasukan
demoralisasi di seluruh Indonesia, dan juga membuktikan kepada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
bahwa tentara Indonesia masih ada dan mampu berperang. Di sisi lain, serangan tersebut telah
merendahkan kekuatan Belanda, karena mereka tidak pernah berpikir bahwa pasukan
Indonesia dapat menyerang dan mengendalikan kota, bahkan selama beberapa jam saja.