FINAL EXAM IN CHEMISTRY

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction. Choose the best answer.
1. What type of mixture is a solution?
A. Homogeneous
B. Heterogeneous
C. Immiscible
D. None of the above
2. What is the substance called that is being dissolved in a solution?
A. Solute
B. Mixture
C. Solvent
D. Concentrator
3. What is the substance called that dissolves the other substance in a solution?
A. Solute
B. Mixture
C. Solvent
D. Concentrator
4.In a saltwater solution, what substance is considered the solvent?
A. Water
B. Salt
C. Both are solvent
D. Neither substance is a solvent
5. Solutions are composed of __________.
A. salts and solutes
B. solvents and salts
C. solutes and alloys
D. solutes and solvents
6. In a sample of salt water, NaCl would be considered the ______.
A. Solution
B. Solute
C. Solvent
D. Solvation
7. What is a solvent?
A. The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
B. The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
C. The mixing of different substances.
D. The process in which neutral molecules loss or gain electrons
8. A combination of two or more substances that cannot be easily separated is called- 
A. a mixture
B. a solution 
C. a solute 
D. a solvent 
9. What is a solution called when a solution reaches a point where it cannot dissolve any additional solute?
A. Saturated
B. Unsaturated
C. Supersaturated
D. Aqueous Solution

10. In which group does chlorine with the atomic number 17 belong?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 16
D. 17
11. In what period does iron 26 belong?
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
12. How many unpaired electrons are there in As?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
13. A mole is the amount of substance or the mass of a substance that contains
A. 6.02 x 1023 particles
B. 60.2 x 1023 particles
C. 6.02 x 1032 particles
D. 60.2 x 1032 particles
14. Which of the following does not belong to group 1?
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Kr
15. It is used for compounds that are composed of molecules and have primarily covalent bonding.
A. Atomic Weight
B. Molecular Mass
C. Formula Mass
D. None of these
16. A solution contains 68.4 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) dissolved in 250 g of water. What is the molality of the solution?
A. 0.80 mole/g
B. 0.80 M
C. 0.80 mole/kg
D. 80 m
17. The molar mass of camphor, C10H16O, is
A. 136.0 g
B. 152.0 g
C. 150.0 g
D. 160.0 g
18. The formula mass of limewater, Ca(OH)2, when Ca=40.1, O=16.0 and H=1.0 is
A. 74.1
B. 57.1
C. 58.1
D. 72.1
19. Calculate the number of grams present in 0.65 mole of ammonium carbonate, (NH4)2CO3, a substance found in baking powder.
A. 62 g
B. 65 g
C. 72 g
D. 75 g
20-31Fill in the blanks.
SOLUTE MW Wt. Solute (g) Moles (n) Volume (mL) Molarity(moles/L)
H2SO4 20. 49 26. 250 31.
HC2H3O2 21. 24. 27. 500 17
C6H12O6 22. 25. 6 29. 12
NaCl 23. 400 28. 30. 1

20-31. Choose the best answer. Write your answers on the blank provided.
A. 2
B. 69
C. 72
D. 6.9
E. 0.5
F. 8.5
G. 510
H. 1080
I. 98
J. 58
K. 60
L. 180
M. 1
32. In a solution, the solvent is
A. the substance being dissolved
B. always a liquid
C. the substance present in the greatest amount
D. always water
33. A solution may contain
A. only one solvent but many solutes
B. many solvents but only one solute
C. only one solvent and one solute
D. many solvents and many solutes
34. Which of the following statements concerning a saturated solution is incorrect?
A. Undissolved solute must be present
B. Undissolved solute may or may not be present
C. Undissolved solute, if present, is continually dissolving
D. Undissolved solute, if present, is in equilibrium with dissolved solute
35. What volume in milliliters, of 0.6 M NaOH is needed to prepare 175 mL of 0.20 M NaOH by dilution?
A. 5.3 mL
B. 5.8 mL
C. 6.2 mL
D. 7.1 mL
36. 25 mL is equivalent to how many liters?
A. 0.025 L
B. 0.25 L
C. 2.5 L
D. 0.0025 L
37.Refers to measurement based on the quantitative laws of chemical combination. You will use the coefficients in balanced of chemical
equations to solve stoichiometric problems involving mass and mole relationships.
A. Science
B. Stoichiometry
C. Solution
D. Solubility
38. It is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of that compound.
A. Molecular Formula
B. Stoichiometry
C. Formula Mass
D. None of these
39.Represents the actual number of atoms present in each molecule of a given compound.
A. Molecular Formula
B. Stoichiometry
C. Formula Mass
D. None of these
40.Represents the number of molecules of a particular component in a mixture divided by the total number of moles in the given mixture. It’s a
way of expressing the concentration of a solution.
A. Molarity
B. Molality
C. Mole Fraction
D. None of the above
41. In which of the following is the solution concentration expressed in terms of molarity?
A. 10 g of solute
1000 g of solution
B. 10 g of solute
1000 mL of solution
C. 10 mL of solute
1 L of solution
D. 10 mol of solute
1 L of solution
42. It describes the mass of the solute in every 100 g of solution
A. mole fraction
B. mass percent
C. molarity
D. molality
43. Which of the following operations yields the number of moles of solute?
A. molarity x moles of solution
B. molarity x L of solution
C. molarity x mass of solution
D. moles of solution x volume of solution
44. What is the molarity of 200 mL of solution in which 2.0 moles of sodium bromide is dissolved?
A. 2.0 M
B. 10 M
C. 0.40 M
D. 4.0 M
45. What is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of a 0.4 M solution?
A. 0.1 mol
B. 0.16 mol
C. 0.62 mol
D. 1.6 mol
46. The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a mixture to the total number of moles of all components is called
A. mole fraction
B. mole ratio
C. molality
D. molarity
47. What is the molar mass of barium perchlorate, Ba (ClO4)2?
A. 189.90 g/mol
B. 336.20 g/mol
C. 272.24 g/mol
D. 304.24 g/mol
48. A sample of copper weighing 6.93 g contains how many moles of copper atoms
A. 9.17 mol
B. 0.0645 mol
C. 0.109 mol
D. 0.917 mol
49. What mass of glucose would you need (in g) to have 0.8 mol, given the molar mass of glucose is 180 g/mol?
A. 144 g
B. 0.0044 g
C. 225 g
D. 1.44 g
50. A crystal of solid NaCl is placed into an aqueous NaCl solution. It is observed that most, but not all, of the crystal dissolves. This means the
original solution was
A. supersaturated
B. unsaturated
C. dilute
D. no correct response