MATHEMATICS: PAPER II

TRIAL EXAMINATION 16 SEPTEMBER 2016

TIME: 3 HOURS TOTAL: 150 MARKS

EXAMINATION NUMBER: ____________________________________________

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

1. Write your examination number on the paper.

2. This question paper consists of 21 pages and an Information sheet.

Please check that your question paper is complete.

3 Read the questions carefully.

4. Answer ALL the questions on the question paper and hand this in at the end of the
examination.

5. Diagrams are not necessarily drawn to scale.

6. You may use an approved non-programmable and non-graphical calculator, unless

otherwise stated.

7. All necessary working details must be clearly shown.

8. Round off your answers to one decimal digit where necessary, unless otherwise stated.

9. Ensure that your calculator is in DEGREE mode.

10. It is in your own interest to write legibly and to present your work neatly.
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SECTION A (36 Marks)

Examination Number: ____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 1

Points A (0 ; 4) ; B (3 ; − 2 ) ; C (q ; q ) and D (2 ; p ) are given.

It is further given that AB is parallel to CD.
D (2; p)

(a) Determine the value for p for which the

distance AD = 8. (4)
A(0;4A
)
C (q; q)

B (3;-2)

(b) If it is given that p = 6 , determine the value of q . (4)

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QUESTION 2

Ring the correct answer:

(a) Which of the following pair of measurements is not affected by outliers?

A: Mean and Interquartile Range

B: Mean and Range

C: Median and Standard Deviation

D: Median and Interquartile Range

E: Mean and Standard Deviation

(b) The points A, B and P lie on a circle centred at O.

The tangents to the circle at A and B meet at the point T.

ATˆB =  .

What is APˆ B in terms of  ?


A:
2


B: 90  −
2

C: 

D: 180  − 

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QUESTION 3

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced
within a country in a specific time period.

The following table shows a comparison of the percentage contribution that Agriculture and Manufacturing
respectively made to the country’s GDP, over an 11 year period.

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Agriculture ( x ) 4,2 3,4 3,1 2,7 2,9 3,0 2,9 3,0 2,6 2,5 2,6

Manufacturing ( y ) 19,2 19,4 19,2 18,5 17,5 17,0 16,8 15,2 14,2 12,8 12,4

(a) Determine the least squares regression line for the data set.
Give your answer correct to 4 decimal places. (4)

(b) By the process of extrapolation, use your answer to (a) above to determine the percentage (%)
that manufacturing will contribute to GDP if Agriculture drops to 1,2% in 2016. (2)

(c) Can we rely on the prediction made through extrapolation in this context?
Justify your answer. (2)

(d) Determine the correlation coefficient of the data set and comment on what it tells you. (2)

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QUESTION 4
cos 50 
If p = sin 25 , write

in terms of p .
sin 205

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QUESTION 5

Describe the skewedness of the data in each case

(a) (b)

_______________________________ _______________________________

(c) 20 ; 35 ; 40 ; 55 ; 68 ; 75 ; 92 (d) Q3 + Q1  2Q2

_______________________________ _______________________________

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QUESTION 6

(a) Show that sin ( A + B ) − sin ( A − B ) = 2 cos A. sin B (1)

Hence, evaluate sin 80 − sin 20 , without the use of a calculator, if it is further given
 
(b)
that cos 50 = 0,64 . Round your answer off to two decimal places.


(5)

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SECTION B (37 Marks)

Examination Number: ____________________________

QUESTION 7

The diagram below shows the graphs of f ( x ) = cos 3 x and g ( x) = − 2 sin 5 x for x  [−45 ; 45 ]
 

(a) Write down the period of f (x ) . (1)

(b) Write down the amplitude of g (x ) . (1)

(c) Find the vertical distance AB where A is a turning point. (4)

(d) Find the horizontal distance CD, where C and D are x − intercepts. (2)

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QUESTION 8

(a) Complete the following statement:

The angle between the tangent and the chord at the point of contact _____________________

____________________________________________________________________________ (1)

(b) In the diagram A ; B ; C ; D and E are points on the circumference of the circle such that
AE // BC . BE and CD are produced to meet in F.
GBH is a tangent to the circle at B.
Bˆ1 = 68  and Fˆ = 20  .

Determine the size of each of the following:

(i) Ê1 (2)

(ii) B̂3 (2)

(iii) D̂1 (2)

(iv) Ê 2 (2)

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QUESTION 9

In the diagram, TABCD is a right pyramid with a square base side of 8 metres.
M is the midpoint of BC and TN is the height of the pyramid.
Each of the triangular faces makes an angle of  with the square base.

(a) Express TM in terms of  . (2)

(b) If the total surface area of the pyramid is equal to 256 square metres, determine the value
of  , correct to one decimal digit. (5)

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QUESTION 10

A circle touches the line y = x at the point T (4 ; 4) .

𝑦=𝑥
If the centre of the circle is P ( a ; b)

(a) State with reasons the value of a . (2)

(b) Show that the value of b = 6 . (3)

(c) Calculate the radius of the circle in simplified surd form. (3)

(d) Determine the value of the larger y-intercept of the circle. (5)

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SECTION C (40 Marks)

Examination Number: ____________________________

QUESTION 11

( )
In the diagram, P is the point such that 5 sin 90 −  = 3 and R (k ; 6 ) is a point in the second quadrant


such that POˆ R = 90  .

Determine the value of:

(a) tan  (3)

(b) k , without determining the size of  (2)

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QUESTION 12

Match each histogram with the corresponding cumulative frequency curve by completing the table.

Bell J Reverse Right Left

Histogram Uniform
Shaped Shaped J Shape Skewed Skewed
Cumulative
Frequency Curve

Bell Shaped Uniform J-shaped

Reverse J-shaped Right skewed Left Skewed

A B C

D E F

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QUESTION 13

(a) If the period of y = tan 2 x is halved, what is the new equation? (1)

(b) If the amplitude of y = cos 2 x + 1 is doubled, what is the new equation? (1)

If the graph of y = sin (2 x − 30 ) is translated left by 30  , what is the new equation?


(c) (2)

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QUESTION 14

AP = sin x, PB = 2, AQ = 2 cos x and QC = 3 .

A
Determine the value of x, x  [0  ; 90  ] , given that PQ // BC
sin x 2 cos x

P Q

2 3

B C

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QUESTION 15

In the diagram A, P and B are points on the circle. The line PT is tangent to the circle at P.

PA is produced to C so that BC is parallel to PT.

(a) Show that Bˆ1 = Cˆ 1 (3)

P
1 3
T
2

1
A
2

1
2 1

B C

Using the above, prove that PB = PA . PC

2
(b) (5)

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QUESTION 16

In the diagram, AB and AE are tangents to the circle at B and E respectively.

BC is a diameter of the circle.

AC = 13, AE = x and BC = x + 7

x E
A
13
Calculate the length of AB.
C

x+7

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T
QUESTION 17

The framework for a construction consists of a cyclic

quadrilateral PQRS in the horizontal plane and a
vertical post TP as shown in the figure.
3

From Q , the angle of elevation of T is y .

PQ = PS = k units .

TP = 3 units and SRˆ Q = (2 x )


P y Q
(a) Show, giving reasons that PSˆQ = x (3)

k
2x
R
S

(b) Prove that SQ = 2k . cos x (4)

6 cos x
(c) Hence, prove that SQ = (2)
tan y

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SECTION D (37 Marks)

Examination Number: ____________________________

QUESTION 18

Given two circles with equations:

(x + m)2 + ( y − 3) = m 2 + 11 and ( x − 5) 2 + ( y + n ) 2 = p 2
2

Find two values of p if it is given that the radii of the circles differ by 2 and 𝑚 = −5.

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QUESTION 19

The set of box and whisker plots summarise the number of points scored in different
games by the 5 top basketball players.

Player A

Player B

Player C

Player D

Player E

(a) A coach wants to choose a player according to the following criteria:

“The player shows a highly consistent scoring record.”

Which player should he choose? Explain. (2)

(b) Explain why a score of 38 is an outlier for Player B but not for Player E.
Use the following formula to justify your answer: Q3 + 1,5  IQR . (5)

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QUESTION 20 S
y
If the equation of PQ is given by 3 y − x = k , find:
θ

θ
P R x

(a) the size of  , rounded off to one decimal place. (3)

(b) the gradient of QS. (3)

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QUESTION 21

(a) Complete the diagram using the following information:

“RU is a diameter of the circle and subtends an angle S at the circumference.

The tangent at S meets the diameter produced at T.” (3)

Label all angles and mark them with numbers.

(b) Let SRˆ U =  .

Giving reason, express STˆU in terms of  .

(6)

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QUESTION 22

The points A, B and P lie on the circumference of a circle.

The chord AB produced and the tangent at P intersect at the point T.

The point N is the foot of the perpendicular to AB through P, and the point M is the foot of the
perpendicular to PT through B.

(a) Prove that BNPM is a cyclic quadrilateral. (2)

u

N
q
B
p
𝑡

T r M s P

(b) Prove that MN is parallel to PA. (4)

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(c) Let TB = p ; BN = q ; MP = s ; MB = t and NA = u

s r
Show that  (4)
u p

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