SQ3R

SQ3R
A Reading -Study Strategy

 Survey
 Question
 Read
 Recite
 Review
 Step One -- Survey
To survey the chapter means to preview the
chapter before you read it.
The Three Goals of Surveying – to get

 A general overview
 A feeling for the writer’s style and organization
 A sense of what’s important
 An idea of the chapter’s natural breaks or
divisions
How to Survey (7 steps)
1. Read the title
2. Read any introductory material. Pay attention
to chapter outlines, lists of questions, goals,
and objectives.
3. Formulate a general question about the
chapter’s overall point or points.
4. Read each heading and the first sentence
following each heading.
Survey -- 7 Steps (continued)
5.Look at all visual aids. Read all captions and
explanations accompanying the graphics.

6.Read all bold-printed or italicized words and

words in the margins.

7.Read end-of-the-chapter summaries and

questions, or read the last page if there is no
summary.
Why Survey?
 Get the big picture
 Decide what’s important
 Know the main points
 Connect what you already know to what
you don’t know
 Prepare to read
 Step Two -- Question

 Turn chapter headings/subheadings into

questions to guide your reading
◦ Ask what?
◦ Ask who?
◦ Ask why?
◦ Ask how?

 Where? and when? questions give you a

very limited answer.
Example Heading:
Language Symbolizes Reality
Ask:
 What does it mean to say language
symbolizes reality?
 How does the nature of language affect
our verbal messages?
 Why does language symbolize reality?
Why Question

 Stay focused
 Gives purpose
 Creates interest
Step Three -- Read
 Never study read without a highlighter and pencil in
your hand.

 Read to answer your guide questions for each section

and subsection. Rereading is common. Read every
word.

 Underline and/or highlight. Be selective.

 Underline/highlight only the words and phrases you

need. When you go back and reread your underlining or
highlighting, the text should have meaning.
Read (continued)
 Make notes in the margins.

 Mark important text items such as dates, names,

concepts, and key points. Use circles, stars,
arrows, numbers.

 Your goal is to read the chapter thoroughly only

once.
Why Read
 To gain information
 To prepare for lecture
 To prepare for discussion
 To prepare for tests
 Vary Your Reading Rate

 Adjust the speed with which you read!

◦ Don’t be afraid to SLOW DOWN if the text
becomes difficult

Reading Rates include:

• Scanning
• Skimming
• Study Reading
• Close or Analytical Reading
 Step Four -- Recite

 To recite means to say something out loud.

 After each section, stop and test your
comprehension
 Recite the answers to your guide questions
 Write out your own answers
 Put it in your own words
 Write a summary or create an outline
 Write notes (in book or on paper)
 Create 3x5 (or 4x6) cards
 Why Recite?
 Improves concentration
 Helps you remember the
material

When to Recite?
 Immediately after reading
each section
Review – after reading
 Look at the headings and see what you
can remember about each one
 Skim over your underlined/highligthed
words
 Add margin notes and markings
 Before tests
◦ MAKE AN INFORMAL OUTLINE!
(See page 19 in RFR for an example)
 Highlighting/Underlining

 Be selective
 Highlight/underline key points
 Highlight/underline just enough to use as
review

According to procrastination expert Neil Fiore, Ph.D., fear of failure is

the main reason why people postpone the inevitable. Thus,
procrastinators delay because of their anxiety about not having the
required skills, or knowledge to complete the task at hand. They would
rather fail to try rather than be exposed as stupid or incapable.
 Writing in the margins

 Summarize key points

 Compare opposing points of view
 Cite your own personal experience
 Jot down potential test questions.

Broca’s area – located in The first is Broca’s area, located in the left
left frontal region. frontal region near the motor cortex. Patients who
Wernicke’s area – have damage in this area …etc. Wernicke’s
located in temporal area, is in the temporal region of the left
region. hemisphere … etc.
 Strategies for remembering new words

 Circle new words in the book(s) you are reading

 Write the word in your Vocabulary Journal (and
look up the meaning)
 Create a visual image of the word
◦ Monarchy means “rule by one person”
◦ Imagine someone wearing a crown & sitting on a throne
 Incorporate the new words into your emails or
conversations
 USE IT OR LOSE IT!