Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module 4 Educ 153
Module 4 Educ 153
MODULE 4
EDUC 153 - FACILITATING LEARNER-CENTERED TEACHING
Prepared by:
Madeline T. Fernando
Eva B. Macugay
Rose Francis E. Mina
1
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
MODULE
4 LEARNER-CENTERED PEDAGOGY
What to Expect
The Philippine Education transformed its curriculum to K -12 Enhanced Basic Education;
changes have been made in terms of its educational policies, outcomes, and instructional design
(Department of Education, 2013). This new curriculum designed in connection with the inquiry-
based learning to improve students’ performance and for them to be globally competitive. It is
mainly focus on the 21st century skills which are critical thinking skills, collaborative skills,
communication skills and creativity.
There is a need for educators to equip their students to 21 st century learning to enjoy a
high quality of life, work, and relationships by being resilient, intentional, creative, and confident
learners who understand the value of collaboration, the relationship of effort to results and the
need to be continually growing and learning. Teachers are expected to be facilitators of learning
process instead of being mere providers of knowledge. Teachers must use different pedagogical
approaches. They should participate actively in their learning and to assist professional
development, thus, this module acquaint you, pre-service teachers, with the learner-centered
pedagogy enabling you to become effective in the teaching-learning process.
DID YOU KNOW THAT?... Teaching pedagogy is the theory and practice of learning. This
supports learners and help teachers throughout the teaching-learning process.
2
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1 – DELIVERY MODALITIES
SAQ 1
A. Using the fish bone diagram list down the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
ONLINE LEARNING
3
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
B. Brainstorming Activity. Get a partner and discuss the four delivery modalities of teaching.
Define and tell the characteristics of each modality. Write your ideas on the concept
organizer below.
Online Learning
BRAINSTORMING
Blended Learning
4
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
ASAQ 1
Delivery Modalities
1. Online. It features the teacher facilitating learning and engaging learners’ active
participation using various technologies accessed through the internet while they are
geographically remote from each other during instruction.
2. Face to Face. This refers to a learning delivery modality where the students and the
teacher are both physically present in the classroom, and there are opportunities for
active engagement, immediate feedback, and socio-emotional development of
learners.
3. Blended Learning. This refers to a learning modality that allows for a combination of
face to face and online distance learning (ODL), face-to-face and modular distance
learning (MDL), face-to-face and TV/Radio-based Instruction (RBI), and face-to-face
learning and a combination with two or more types of distance learning.
4. Distance Learning. This refers to a learning delivery modality where learning takes
place between the teacher and the learners who are geographically remote from each
other during instruction. Modules can be given to the learners.
5
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
SAQ 2
Complete the table below by describing the 3 structures for facilitating learner-centered
teaching.
Formal
Alternative Learning
System
ASAQ 2
1. Formal (Traditional) - is a face to face learning that takes place in a formally constituted
educational institutions such as schools, colleges, universities, training
centers and so on.
6
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
2. Alternative Learning System (ALS.) It is a parallel learning system in the Philippines that
provides a practical option to the existing formal instruction. When one does not have or
cannot access formal education in schools, ALS is an alternate or substitute. ALS includes both
the non-formal and informal sources of knowledge and skills.
a. Non-formal education (NFE)- refers to education that occurs outside the formal
school system. It is often used interchangeably with terms such as community
education, adult education, lifelong education and second-chance education. It refers
to a wide range of educational initiatives in the community, ranging from home-based
learning to government schemes and community initiatives. It includes accredited
courses run by well-established institutions as well as locally based operations with
little funding.
c. Mobile Teachers. The ALS Programs are carried out by ALS Mobile Teachers and
District ALS Coordinators in the 17 regions of the country. Both are DepED employed
and hold regular teacher items. Mobile Teachers are specialized teachers who live
among the people in remote barangays who conduct classes for illiterate, out-of-
school youth and adults who are willing to learn basic literacy skills and Accreditation
and Equivalency (a continuing education) for those who left formal school system or
have no access to schools.
7
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
cooperate (accepting active roles) with the school towards the education of the
child.
SAQ 3
Active Learning
Activities
Cooperative Learning
Activities
B. Using the links below, watch the videos showing methods and strategies used in learner-
centered teaching. After watching, accomplish the activity .
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2N1I6sOhDiw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nA1Aqp0sPQo&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0hY
DB9BEQ9eEanBRLUs_4qVHcW59OTC_g0KT2uVE-adKl1K4Kzr-QNkYs
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1InechEQ-
4&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0Nb5GycrznNJIRvX2dIUDe4pKeeejcOW97UoERYMHKk
WzQxYkPZa8R7EM
8
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Below is a list of methods and strategies in teaching. Check the methods and strategies
employed by the teacher in the video, describe each strategy and tell how it is used. Methods
and strategies not used in the video should be described based on your experiences with your
teachers, tell how are these strategies used by your teachers.
Presentations
Panels/Experts
KWL
Brainstorming
Learner-
Centered Media
Discussion
Small group
Case studies
Jigsaw
Learning centers
9
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Experiments
Role Play
Simulation
Laboratory
Workshop
Demonstration
Inquiry based
Mental models
Project based
learning
Problem based
learning
Discovery
learning
Q & A session
Social media
Games or
gamification
10
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Competitions
Debate
ASAQ 3
Methods and Strategies
b. Cooperative learning activities. Cooperative learning is a generic term for various small
group interactive instructional procedures. Students work together on academic tasks in
small groups to help themselves and their teammates learn together. In general,
cooperative learning methods share the following f characteristics.
• Students work together on common tasks or learning activities that are best
handled through group work.
• Students work together in small groups containing two to five members.
• Students use cooperative, pro-social behavior to accomplish their common
tasks or learning activities.
12
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
13
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
14
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
to solve an open-ended
problem
• real world context, making
connections between what
students are learning and
their own lives
Discovery learning • build on past experiences and 1. Identify a unique challenge or problem
knowledge, use their intuition, 2. Investigate the challenge using the
imagination, and creativity inquiry process & apply ideas in the
• promotes autonomy, discipline
responsibility, independence 3. Explore the ideas and challenge them
• creates cognitive overload through collaborative activities
• discover ideas and knowledge 4. Utilize the inquiry process to refine
via exploration, projects, and products
play 5. Develop the summative product that
addresses the challenge or problem &
publically share it
Q & A session • actively engaging students in 1. The steps you should take when preparing
the learning process for a question-and-answer session are to
• stimulating independent and formulate answers to possible questions and
critical thinking skill practice the delivery of your answers.
2. When responding to questions during the
session you should approach questions with
a positive attitude; listen carefully, direct
answers to the entire audience, be honest
and straightforward and stay on track
Social media • digital tool that allows users 1. Track student work over the course of
to quickly create and share the year. Take pictures of the
content progression of a student project or track
• connect students to their learning.
information and help them 2. Use it to post homework. Ask them to
generate a dialogue with their write about the significance of a posted
teacher photo — perhaps a map, person, or
document.
3. Share classroom news with parents and
faculty. Showcase student work.
4. Remind students of upcoming class
events.
5. Create out of class study groups using
specific hashtags. Give the group a
question and ask each member to
contribute to the hashtag.
6. Flip the classroom by posing questions
and asking the students to contribute.
Students will be ready to discuss the
questions in class.
Games or gamification • allows students to engage 1. Determine the Purpose of Game-Based
with standards-based Learning
concepts in a playful and 2. Play the Game Yourself, Making Sure It
dynamic way Is Aligned with Learning Goals
• immediate feedback, through 3. Ensure It Meets Expectations
the discussion of correct 4. Dedicate Time to Consistent In-Class
answers and their rationales Play
16
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
ASSESSMENT (MODULE 4)
17
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Test I. Multiple Choice. Direction: Read carefully the statements and decide which is the best
choice to answer the questions. Encircle the best answer.
1. Which of the following refers to the general principles or pedagogy used for classroom
instruction?
I. Method
II. Strategy
III. Technique
IV. Style
2. What provides a particular option to the existing formal education which includes both non-
formal and informal sources?
a. Alternative Learning System
b. Modified In-School Off- School Approach
c. Open High School Program
d. Alternative delivery Modes
a. I and II only
b. III and IV only
c. II and III only
d. All of the above
5. Which of the following learning modality allows a combination of face to face and online-
distance learning?
a. Online
b. Remote Learning
c. Blended
d. Distance Learning
Test II. Read the sentences below. Identify what learning strategy is asked/ described in each
sentence. Choose your answers from the given choices inside the box. Write the letter of your
choice.
E. Discussion K. Q and A
6. It is a distinct mode of teaching that allows students to practice, make mistakes, and think
about what they are learning in groups of 8-12 members in each group
7. It encourages students to take an active role in the learning process through sharing of ideas
and opinions,
8. It is a means of interactions among people in which they create, share and exchange ideas
and information in virtual communities and networks.
9. It encourages students to engage in real- life situations or scenarios.
10. It involves showing our students an experiment, a process or a phenomenon.
11. It encourages learners to innovate and invent something new.
12. It is a problem-solving technique that involves the spontaneous contribution of ideas from all
members of the group.
13. It is a short educational program designed to teach or introduce practical skills, techniques or
ideas.
Test III. Read the sentences carefully. Write TRUE if the sentence is correct and FALSE if it is
wrong.
16. Mobile Teachers are specialized teachers who live among the people in who conduct
classes for illiterate, out-of-school youth and adults who are willing to learn basic literacy
skills,
17. Cooperative learning starts in questioning and students engage in activities that will help
them find answers to questions.
18. Inductive Teaching includes inquiry learning, problem-based learning, and discovery
learning,
19. Active learning is based on constructivist theory which asserts that students learn best by
doing.
20. Active learning involves students in doing things and thinking about the things that they are
doing,
Summary
1. Different delivery modalities are used in the teaching- learning process. These delivery
modalities are online, face to face, blended learning and distance learning.
2. There are three structures in facilitating learner-centered teaching. These are formal.
Alternative learning system and alternative delivery mode.
3. There are different methods and strategies used in teaching. The methods and strategies
which are very common in facilitating learner-centered teaching are active learning,
cooperative learning and inquiry- based learning.
19
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina
MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
REFERENCES:
https://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/inclusive-education/about-alternative-learning-
system/#:~:text=What%20is%20Alternative%20Learning%20System,is%20an%20alterna
te%20or%20substitute.
http://trawcoe.com/non-formal-education-vs-formal-and-informal-education/
https://www.teacherph.com/deped-learning-delivery-
modalities/#:~:text=Alternative%20Delivery%20Modes%20(ADM)%20are,personal%2C
%20social%20and%20economic%20constraints
https://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-differentiated-
instruction#:~:text=Differentiation%20means%20tailoring%20instruction%20to,a%20su
ccessful%20approach%20to%20instruction.
https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/28-student-centered-instructional-
strategies/
https://www.depedparanaquecity.com/open-high-school-program-ohsp/#:~:
text=What%20is%20OHSP%3F,for%20Open%20High%20School%20Program.&text=The
%20program%20provides%20an%20opportunity,a%20purely%20distance%20learning%
20mode.
https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/28-student-centered-instructional-
strategies/
20
Prepared by: Madeline T. Fernando, Eva B. Macugay and Rose Francis E. Mina