State of California

Department of Transportation
Division of Engineering Services

Falsework
Manual

Issued by
Structure Construction

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Edition II
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 AUGUST 2021

Falsework Manual Table of Content

Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Definitions
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Review of Shop Drawings
Chapter 3 Loads
Chapter 4 Design Considerations
Chapter 5 Analysis
Chapter 6 Stability
Chapter 7 Manufactured Assemblies
Chapter 8 Foundations
Chapter 9 Inspection
Appendix A Wood Characteristics
Appendix B Falsework Reminder List
Appendix C Falsework Memos
Appendix D Example Problems

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 FEBRUARY 2021

Falsework Manual Table of Content

Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Definitions
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Review of Shop Drawings
Chapter 3 Loads
Chapter 4 Design Considerations
Chapter 5 Analysis
Chapter 6 Stability
Chapter 7 Manufactured Assemblies
Chapter 8 Foundations
Chapter 9 Inspection
Appendix A Wood Characteristics
Appendix B Falsework Reminder List
Appendix C Falsework Memos
Appendix D Example Problems

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Temporary Structure Analysis Report

Insert Date

Project Information
Contract Number
Dist-Co-Rte-PM
Bridge name
Br. No.

Type of structure reviewed: (insert falsework, trenching and shoring, column

guying)

Chronology:
Plans were received: (date)
Plans rejected: (date)
Revision No. 1 received: (date)
Revision No. 1 rejected: (date)
Revision No. n received: (date)
Revision No. n rejected: (date)
Review completed: (date)
Elapsed review time: (days)

Introduction:
This report presents the results of an independent engineering analysis for the
(insert type of review completed, i.e. falsework, trenching and shoring, column
guying) at (identify specific location i.e. Frame 1, stage 1 etc.)

Discussion:
Rejection – This portion of the report would describe specific deficiencies
found with the shop drawings that would be cause for rejection i.e. The
following members have been found to be overstressed:

W36x240 stringer in span FW5-6 is overstressed in bending

Post in bent FW5 overstressed in compression

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For clarity, redline clouds may be made on the temporary structure drawings
and then described here.

Authorization – No exceptions were found.

Conclusion:
Rejection:

The (insert type of review completed, i.e. falsework, trenching and shoring,
column guying) shop drawings for (identify specific location) of the (bridge
name, Br. No.), are rejected based upon an independent engineering analysis.
The deficiencies are listed above.

Authorization (the paragraphs below must be included):

“The (insert type of review completed, i.e. falsework, trenching and shoring,
column guying) shop drawings for (identify specific location) of the (bridge
name, Br. No.), are found acceptable based upon an independent
engineering analysis and are authorized to the extent provided in the
Standard Specifications Section 5-1.23, Submittals.”

“Your attention is directed to your responsibilities pursuant to Standard

Specifications, Sections 5-1.23, Submittals, 7-1.04, Public Safety, and (insert
appropriate Standard Specification reference, i.e. Standard Specifications,
Section 48, Temporary Structures), and to applicable requirements of the
Construction Safety Orders.”

“You are reminded that (insert type of temporary structure, i.e. falsework,
shoring, etc.) construction must conform to the authorized shop drawings, that
the materials used must be of the quality necessary to sustain the stresses
required by the design, and that workmanship must be of such quality that the
(insert type of temporary structure, i.e. falsework, shoring, etc.) will support the
loads imposed without excessive settlement or joint take-up beyond that shown
on the authorized (insert type of temporary structure, i.e. falsework, shoring,
etc.) shop drawings.”
If you have any questions regarding this report, please contact the structure
representative at (XXX) XXX-XXXX.

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(Signature)_______________
LOREN N, BRIDGE, P.E.
Structure Representative
Structure Construction


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STATE OF CALIFORNIA-------CALIFORNIA STATE TRANSPORTATION AGENCY Gavin Newsome, Governor

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

<Your Office Address>

<Your Office Phone>

Date: <Date>

File: <Project Name>

<Co/Rte./Pm>
<Job EA>

<Contractor Name>
<Contractor Address>

Dear <Responsible Person>,

The falsework shop drawings for Camarillo Overhead and Separation

(Widen), Bridge No. 52- 16, as revised December 1, 2017, have been
reviewed. Your attention is directed to the attached Temporary Structure
Analysis Report.

Sincerely,

Resident Engineer

Attachments:
(Authorized or rejected) falsework shop drawings
Temporary Structure Analysis Report

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&+$37(55(9,(:2)6+23'5$:,1*6 $35,/

7UDQVPLWWDO/HWWHU±:LWKRXW7HPSRUDU\6WUXFWXUH$QDO\VLV5HSRUW$XWKRUL]HG
STATE OF CALIFORNIA-------CALIFORNIA STATE TRANSPORTATION AGENCY Gavin Newsome, Governor

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

<Your Office Address>

<Your Office Phone>

Date: <Date>

File: <Project Name>

<Co/Rte./Pm>
<Job EA>

<Contractor Name>
<Contractor Address>

Dear: <Responsible Person>,

The falsework shop drawings Camarillo Overhead and Separation (Widen),

Bridge No. 52-0016, as received on December 1, 2017, have been reviewed and
are authorized to the extent provided in Standard Specifications, Section 5-1.23,
Submittals.

Your attention is directed to your responsibilities pursuant to Standard

Specifications, Sections 5-1.23, Submittals, 7-1.04, Public Safety, and 48,
Temporary Structures, and to applicable requirements of the Construction Safety
Orders.

You are reminded that falsework construction must conform to the

authorized shop drawings, that the materials used must be of the quality
necessary to sustain the stresses required by the design, and that
workmanship must be of such quality that the falsework will support the loads
imposed without excessive settlement or joint take-up beyond that shown on
the authorized falsework shop drawings.

Sincerely,

Resident Engineer

Attachments:
Authorized falsework shop drawings  

&$/75$16Ɣ)$/6(:25.0$18$/ 
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5HMHFWHG
67$7(2)&$/,)251,$&$/,)251,$67$7(75$163257$7,21$*(1&< Gavin Newsome*RYHUQRU


DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

<Your Office Address>

<Your Office Phone>

Date: <Date>

File: <Project Name>

<Co/Rte./Pm>
<Job EA>

<Contractor Name>
<Contractor Address>

Dear <Responsible Person>,

The falsework shop drawings Camarillo Overhead and Separation (Widen),

Bridge No. 52-0016, as received on December 1, 2017, have been reviewed and
are rejected. The deficiencies are listed below:

The following members have been found to be overstressed:

W14x120 stringer in span 1 is overstressed in bending

Post in bent FW2 overstressed in compression

If you have any questions regarding this report, please contact the structure
representative at (XXX) XXX-XXXX.

Sincerely,

Resident Engineer

Attachments:
Rejected falsework shop drawings

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 AUGUST 2021

Appendix D: Example Problems

Table of Contents
Example Date
Problem Issued Subject
1 04/2020 Clearances at Falsework Openings
2 04/2020 Falsework Beam – Bi-Axial Bending – &DQWHG”
3 04/2020 Falsework Beam – Bi-Axial Bending – &DQWHG!
4 08/2021 Wind Loads on Conventional Falsework
5 04/2020 Horizontal Design Load on Heavy Duty Falsework
6 04/2020 Stability of Conventional Falsework in Longitudinal
Direction
7 04/2020 Stability of Shoring Towers
8 04/2020 Stability of Towers with Discontinuous Legs
9 04/2020 Effect of Overturning on Post Loads
10 04/2020 Bolted Joints – Single Shear
11 04/2020 Bolted Joints – Double Shear
12 04/2020 Multiple Fastener Connection – Single Shear
13 04/2020 Multiple Fastener Connection – Double Shear
14 04/2020 Diagonal Bracing of Single Tier Framed Bent – Nailed
Connections
15 04/2020 Diagonal Bracing of Single Tier Framed Bent – Bolted
Connections
16 04/2020 Diagonal Bracing of Multi-Tiered Framed Bents – Two
Posts
17 04/2020 Diagonal Bracing of Multi-Tiered Framed Bents – Multiple
Posts
18 08/2021 Cable Bracing – Bents
19 04/2020 Individual Falsework Pads – Symmetrical Loading
20 04/2020 Individual Falsework Pads – Asymmetrical Loading
21 04/2020 Continuous Pads – Individual Corbels
22 04/2020 Continuous Pads – Two or More Corbels
23 04/2020 Soil Bearing Load Test

CALTRANS Ɣ FALSEWORK MANUAL D-TOC- 1

APPENDIX D, EXAMPLE PROBLEMS AUGUST 2021

Example Date
Problem Issued Subject
24 04/2020 Timber Pile Bents – Type I Bent
25 04/2020 Timber Pile Bents – Type II Bent
26 04/2020 Timber Pile Bents – Type III Bent
27 04/2020 Pile Penetration Failure – Type I Bent
28 04/2020 Pile Penetration Failure – Type II Bent
29 04/2020 Short Poured-In-Place Concrete Piles – Sample
Calculations
30 04/2020 Short Poured-In-Place Concrete Piles
31 04/2020 Falsework Removal with Winches

CALTRANS Ɣ FALSEWORK MANUAL D-TOC- 2

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