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Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann (1830) , boldly asserted that all
living things are composed of cells.
Sperma
Ovum
Semua Sel Memiliki fungsi dasar kehidupan seperti nutrisi, eliminasi dan reproduksi.
Tersusun Dari : Lemak , Protein dan Karbohidrat
DILUAR SEL Molekul
(EXTRACELL) karbohidrat
Molekul Lemak Molekul protein
Phopolipid Glikoprotein
kolesterol
DIDALAM SEL
(INTRACELL)
:
Lemak phopolipid , sphingomyelin, Cholesterol
Proteins : Carbohydrates ( glycocalyx)
A. Integral proteins : Berfungsi Sebagai
Hydrophilic ( Suka air) Tertanam / menembus pengenalan sel dengan
pada 2 lapisan lemak sel-sel lain
Hydrophobic (Takur Air) (glycoproteins.)
B. Peripheral proteins
Berpindah tempat dan menjaga Menempel pada
stabilitas membran permukaan membran
Menjaga tekanan permukaan
membran
The functions of the plasma membrane relate to its
location at the interface between the cell’s exterior and
interior:
1) The plasma membrane provides a protective barrier
against substances and forces outside the cell
2) Some of the membrane proteins act as receptors.
Membrane receptors act as part of the body’s cellular
communication system.
3) The plasma membrane controls which substances can
enter and leave the cell ( selectively permeable)
Impermeable : barrier that allows some substances to
pass between the intracellular and extracellular fluids
while preventing others from doing so.
Permeability is the property of the plasma membrane that determines precisely
which substances can enter or leave the cytoplasm
freely permeable A membrane through which any substance can pass without difficu
Zat yang larut dalam lemak, tidak bermuatan/netral, molekul-molekul asam amino, asam lemak,
gliserol, gula sederhana, air, elektrolit lemah, Karbondioksida , Oksigen
ECS
15 Liter / 20 % BB
Plasma
ICS Interstitial
fluid volume
Volume
3 Liter
25 Liter/40 % BB 12 L / 80 % Of ECS
20 % of ECF
Mineral
Bekerja sebagai katalisator pada reaksi syaraf, kontraksi otot
dan metabolisme
Sel
– RBC dan WBC
– Berlokasi di cairan tubuh
– Unit fungsional dasar semua kehidupan jaringan
Role of ADH in
Water Balance
Summary of Hormones Involved
in Water Balance
MEKANISME TUBUH MENCEGAH
OVERHIDRATION
Elektrolit
Summary of Hormones Involved
in Sodium Balance
Hiponatremi dan hipernatremi
Electrolyte Cause Symptoms