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1.1.1.1.1.

1 Project Title
PORTACABIN STRUCTURE DESIGN
PROJECT

Project Code TBC

Facility Location TBC

Contractor
Document Title PORTACABIN FOUNDATION DESIGN
REPORT

Document No.
Revision No. 03

Revision Date 08.11.2021

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SUMMARY PAGE

SUMMARY
This document describes the design of suitable foundation for Portacabin structure. LRFD design was utilised
for reinforced concrete footing and pedestal. Soil bearing capacity and stability check for sliding and
overturning, and settlement checks were confirmed satisfactory. It also contains provision for base plate and
bolts.

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Table of Contents
SUMMARY PAGE 2
1 INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW 4
1.2 PURPOSE 4
1.3 SCOPE OF SUPPLY 4
1.4 OBJECTIVE 4
1.5 DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4
1.6 SIGN CONVENTION 4
2 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS 6
2.1 EUROCODES 6
2.2 OTHER REFERENCES 6
2.3 PROJECT DOCUMENTS 6
3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES 7
3.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE 7
3.2 REINFORCING STEEL 7
3.3 SOIL 7
4 BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION 8
5 APPLIED LOADS 12
6 LOAD COMBINATIONS 11
6.1 BASIC LOAD CASES 11
6.2 COMBINATION LOAD CASES 11
7 FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION 12
7.1 GEOMETERY AND INPUT DATA 13
7.2 FOUNDATION OVERALL STABILITY CHECK 15
7.3 SETTLEMENT CALCULATION 19
7.4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN – PEDESTAL 23
7.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN – FOOTING 31
7.6 MATERIAL QUANTITIES 39
7.7 RESULTS SUMMARY 40
8 BASE PLATE & BOLT DESIGN 41

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW

TBC

1.2 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to detail the minimum requirements for the design a reinforced
concrete foundation for Portacabin structure located at ABC.

1.3 SCOPE OF SUPPLY

TBC

1.4 OBJECTIVE

The objective of this design calculation report is to:

• Design suitable foundation for the Portacabin structure considering the properties of the
foundation soil.
• Ensure that member sections and reinforcement steel provided are adequate for Ultimate
Limit State and Serviceability Limit State requirements.

1.5 DESIGN METHODOLOGY

The computation for combined pad footing foundation was performed using Mat3DTM 2019 software
in line with factors, loads and parameters defined in the relevant sections of Eurocodes and
referenced standards and specifications. The foundation members were provided using the analytical
method for bearing resistance calculation given in Annex D of EN 1997−1:2004: Geotechnical design,
Part 1: General rules. The Limit State philosophy approach was used to perform the design for the
footing, which involves the Ultimate and Serviceability Limit States.

Reactions were deduced from STAAD.Pro output as per Portacabin Structural Analysis Report. The
maximum member forces and moments were used to determine the footing geometry, size and
reinforcement for the Portacabin foundation.

Groundwater level is assumed to be at grade level.

1.6 SIGN CONVENTION

The reaction values from Portacabin Structural Analysis results were converted as design loads in
Mat3D. The sign convention of software is shown in Fig. 1.1 below.

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STAAD.Pro Mat3D
Fig. 1.1: Sign Convention

Reactions have been applied at the top centre of the concrete pedestal (loads application
point as per Mat3D) according to MAT3D sign convention as explained in Table 1.1 below:

Table 1.1: Relationship between STAAD.Pro & Mat3D

STAAD.Pro Reaction Action on Mat3D


FX Shear X

FY Axial Y

FZ Shear Z
MX Moment X

MZ Moment Z

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2 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS

The following documents shall be applied wholly or in part thereof for the design of the lifting padeye.

2.1 EUROCODES

EN 1990: 2002 Basis of Structural Design


EN 1991-1-1:2002 Actions on Structures
EN 1993-1-1: 2005 Design of Concrete Structures

EN 1997-1-1:2004 Geotechnical - General Rules

2.2 OTHER REFERENCES

Steel Designers' Manual; The Steel Construction Institute, 6th Edition (2003)
Design of Column Base Plates; J. T. DeWolf & D. T. Ricker, AISC Publication, 1990
Reinforced Concrete Design to Eurocode; J. H. Bungey, W. Mosley, R. Hulse, 6th Edition (2007)

2.3 PROJECT DOCUMENTS

Portacabin Inplace Structural Analysis Report (Document Number TBC)

Geotechnical Investigation Report

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3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

3.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE

Concrete grade (C25/30) : fck : 25 N/mm2


Concrete cover : c : 50 mm
Unit weight concrete : c : 24 kN/mm3

3.2 REINFORCING STEEL

Reinforcing steel : fyk : 410 N/mm2


Steel density : ρsteel : 7850 kg/m3

3.3 SOIL

Bearing capacity : ρsoil : 90.0 kN/m2


(computed using soil parameters from Geotech Inv. Report)
Unit weight : γsoil : 18.71 kN/m3

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4 BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION

Bearing capacity value for the Portacabin structure foundation was deduced in line with soil
parameters contained in the Geotechnical Investigation Report. Borehole (BH2) data were
utilised.

Computation for Ultimate Bearing Capacity (Qult)


Meyerhof's Formula
Qult = cNc s c dc + qNqs qdq + 0.5γB'Nγs γ
Allowable bearing cap., Qa = Qult /F.S
where; F.S = Factor of Safety = 2.0
Shape factor: sc = 1 + 0.2k p (B'/L)
s γ, s q = 1 + 0.1k p (B/L)

kp = Tan2(45 + Φ/2)
= 1.19
Depth factor: dc = 1 + 0.2k p1/2(Df /B)
dγ, dq = 1 + 0.1k p1/2 (Df /B)

Meyerhof
Φ
Nc Nq Nγ
0 5.14 1 0
5 6.49 1.6 0.1
10 8.34 2.5 0.4
15 10.97 3.9 1.1
20 11.83 6.4 2.9
25 20.71 10.7 6.8
26 22.25 11.8 8
28 25.79 14.7 11.2
30 30.13 18.4 15.7
32 35.47 23.2 22
34 42.14 29.4 31.1
36 50.55 37.7 44.4
38 61.31 48.9 64
40 75.25 64.1 93.6
45 133.73 134.7 262.3
50 266.5 318.5 871.7

Moisture content w= 37 %
Specific gravity Gs = 1.91 -
Effective unit wt of water ɣw = 9.81 kN/m3
Bulk unit weight ɣ= 18.71 kN/m3
Effective unit weight ɣ' = 8.9 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction Φ= 5⁰
Cohesion c= 18 kN/m2
2
tan (45+Φ/2) 47.5 1.19
Nc = 6.49 Nq = 1.6 Nγ = 0.1

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3 2 2
Df (m) B L B' (m) L' (m) L'/B' B'/L' γ' (kN/m ) q' =γ'*Df sγ, sq sc d γ, d q dc c*Nc*d c*sc*ic 0.5*γ'*B'*sγ *Nγ *d γ q'*sq*d q*Nq q ult (kN/m ) q a = q ult/FS (kN/m )
1.0 0.5 0.50 1.00 1.00 8.9 13.35 1.12 1.24 1.16 1.33 192.0 0.29 27.82 220.1 110.1
2.0 0.5 1.00 2.00 0.50 8.9 13.35 1.06 1.12 1.16 1.33 173.5 0.27 26.34 200.1 100.1
1.0
3.0 0.5 1.50 3.00 0.33 8.9 13.35 1.04 1.08 1.16 1.33 167.4 0.27 25.84 193.5 96.7
4.0 0.5 2.00 4.00 0.25 8.9 13.35 1.03 1.06 1.16 1.33 164.3 0.27 25.60 190.2 95.1
1.5 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.00 8.9 13.35 1.12 1.24 1.11 1.22 176.2 0.41 26.51 203.1 101.6
3.0 0.75 1.50 2.00 0.50 8.9 13.35 1.06 1.12 1.11 1.22 159.3 0.39 25.10 184.8 92.4
1.5
4.5 0.75 2.25 3.00 0.33 8.9 13.35 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.22 153.6 0.38 24.63 178.6 89.3
6.0 0.75 3.00 4.00 0.25 8.9 13.35 1.03 1.06 1.11 1.22 150.8 0.38 24.40 175.6 87.8
1.5
2.0 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 8.9 13.35 1.12 1.24 1.08 1.16 168.3 0.54 25.86 194.7 97.4
4.0 1.0 2.00 2.00 0.50 8.9 13.35 1.06 1.12 1.08 1.16 152.1 0.51 24.48 177.1 88.6
2.0
6.0 1.0 3.00 3.00 0.33 8.9 13.35 1.04 1.08 1.08 1.16 146.7 0.50 24.03 171.3 85.6
8.0 1.0 4.00 4.00 0.25 8.9 13.35 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.16 144.0 0.50 23.80 168.3 84.2
5.0 2.5 2.50 1.00 1.00 8.9 13.35 1.12 1.24 1.03 1.07 154.1 1.29 24.69 180.1 90.0
6.0 2.5 3.00 1.20 0.83 8.9 13.35 1.10 1.20 1.03 1.07 149.2 1.26 24.25 174.7 87.3
5.0
9.0 2.5 4.50 1.80 0.56 8.9 13.35 1.07 1.13 1.03 1.07 140.9 1.22 23.52 165.7 82.8
12.0 2.5 6.00 2.40 0.42 8.9 13.35 1.05 1.10 1.03 1.07 136.8 1.21 23.15 161.2 80.6

Bearing capacity value of 90.0 kN/m2 shall be used for the shallow foundation design.

Allowable bearing capacity ρa 90.0 kN/m2


Bulk unit weight of soil γs 18.71 kN/m3
Foundation depth D 1.50 m
Overburden pressure ρo = γs x D 28.07 kN/m2
Soil bearing pressure (without buoyancy) ρ1 = ρa + ρo 118.065 kN/m2
Effective unit weight of water γw 9.81 kN/m3
Effective unit weight of soil γe = γ s - γw 8.90 kN/m3
Soil bearing pressure (with buoyancy) ρ2 = ρa + γ eD 103.350 kN/m2

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SOIL BEARING PRESSURE RESULTS - Allowable Load Combinations - Without Buoyancy


Footing Description - - F
Loa d Combi na ti on Ma x Mi n Vertex 1 Vertex 2 Al l Conta ct Percent
Pres s ure Pres s ure Pres s ure Pres s ure Pres s ure Area Conta ct
kN/s q m kN/s q m kN/s q m kN/s q m kN/s q m sq m

1 - SW 35.5199 34.8722 35.2508 35.1413 118.065 25 100


2 - SW + CL + WL 35.5338 34.8821 35.2637 35.1522 118.065 25 100
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 49.5721 46.188 49.2762 46.4839 118.065 25 100
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 35.3345 35.0814 35.3345 35.0814 118.065 25 100
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 35.9007 34.5152 35.6391 34.7768 118.065 25 100
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 49.3599 46.4002 49.3599 46.4002 118.065 25 100
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 48.8151 46.945 48.5276 47.2324 118.065 25 100

SOIL BEARING PRESSURE RESULTS - Allowable Load Combinations - With Buoyancy


Footing Description - - F
Loa d Combi na ti on Ma x Mi n Vertex 1 Vertex 2 Al l Conta ct Percent
Pres s ure Pres s ure Pres s ure Pres s ure Pres s ure Area Conta ct
kN/s q m kN/s q m kN/s q m kN/s q m kN/s q m sq m

1 - SW 19.3334 18.6857 19.0643 18.9548 103.35 25 100


2 - SW + CL + WL 19.3473 18.6956 19.0772 18.9657 103.35 25 100
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 33.3856 30.0015 33.0897 30.2974 103.35 25 100
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 19.148 18.8949 19.148 18.8949 103.35 25 100
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 19.7142 18.3287 19.4526 18.5903 103.35 25 100
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 33.1734 30.2137 33.1734 30.2137 103.35 25 100
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 32.6286 30.7585 32.3411 31.0459 103.35 25 100

F - SOIL BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR LOAD COMBINATION 3

Eccentri ci ty Condi ti on: Bi a xi a l Eccentri ci ty


Eccentri ci ty X Di r - Ecc,x = 0.0039 m
Eccentri ci ty Z Di r - Ecc,z = 0.0406 m
Tota l Axi a l Loa d - P = 1197.0008 kN
Footi ng Ma x Length X Di r - Lx = 5 m
Footi ng Ma x Wi dth Z Di r - Lz = 5 m
Footi ng Area - A = 25 sq m
Soi l Overburden - S = 13.35 kN/s q m
Gros s Bea ri ng Pres s ure - Gbp = Sol ved by tri a l a nd error 33.3856 kN/s q m
Net Bea ri ng Pres s ure - Nbp = Gbp - S = 20.0356 kN/s q m

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5 LOAD COMBINATIONS

5.1 BASIC LOAD CASES

LC No. Notation Basic Load Cases


1 SW Self-weight
2 CL Ceiling Load
3 WL Wall Load
4 FL Floor (Equipment) Load
5 WZ Wind Load (z-direction)
6 WZ Wind Load (x-direction)

5.2 COMBINATION LOAD CASES

LC Serviceability SW CL WL FL WX WZ
1 1.0SW 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1.0SW + 1.0CL + 1.0WL 1 1 1 0 0 0
3 1.0SW + 1.0CL + 1.0WL + 1.0FL 1 1 1 1 0 0
4 1.0SW + 1.0CL + 1.0WL + 1.0WX 1 1 1 0 1 0
5 1.0SW + 1.0CL + 1.0WL + 1.0WZ 1 1 1 0 0 1
6 1.0SW + 1.0CL + 1.0WL + 1.0FL + 1.0WX 1 1 1 1 1 0
7 1.0SW + 1.0CL + 1.0WL + 1.0FL + 1.0WZ 1 1 1 1 0 1

LC Ultimate SW CL WL FL WX WZ
1 1.35SW 1.35 0 0 0 0 0
2 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL 1.35 1.35 1.35 0 0 0
3 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.5FL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.5 0 0
4 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.05WX 1.35 1.35 1.35 0 1.05 0
5 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.05WZ 1.35 1.35 1.35 0 0 1.05
6 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.5FL + 1.05WX 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.5 1.05 0
7 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.5FL + 1.05WZ 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.5 0 1.05
8 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.05FL + 1.5WX 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 1.5 0
9 1.35SW + 1.35CL + 1.35WL + 1.05FL + 1.5WZ 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 0 1.5

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6 APPLIED LOADS

Based on reaction load magnitude, foundation analysis was performed for the following nodes (as per
Portacabin Structural Analysis).

Figure 5.1: Base Support Nodes

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7 FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION

7.1 GEOMETERY AND INPUT DATA

Figure 7.1: Foundation Geometry

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DESIGN CODE Euro_2 INPUT UNITS SI OUTPUT UNITS SI

CONCRETE PARAMETERS: REINFORCING STEEL PARAMETERS:

Compres s i ve Strength 28 N/s q mm Yi el d Strength 420 N/s q mm


Uni t Wei ght 25 kN/cu m Uni t Wei ght 78.5 kN/cu m
Pi er Si de Cover 50 mm Modul us Of El a s ti ci ty 200000 N/s q mm
Footi ng Si de Cover 50 mm Pi er Mi n Long Ba r Spa ci ng 50 mm
Footi ng Top Cover 50 mm Footi ng Mi n Ba rSpa ci ng 150 mm
Footi ng Bottom Cover 50 mm Footi ng Ma x Ba r Spa ci ng 250 mm
Shea r Enha ncement Fa ctor Cl os e to Support 1 Cons i der Pi er Long Ba r Spa ci ng Li mi t Fa l s e

SOIL PARAMETERS: REBAR PARAMETERS:

Uni t Wei ght 18.71 kN/cu m Ma x Pi er Long Ba r Si ze 16 mm


Al l owa bl e Net Bea ri ng Ca pa ci ty 90 kN/s q m Mi n Pi er Long Ba rSi ze 14 mm
Bea ri ng Ca pa ci ty Method Li nea r Soi l Pres s ure Ma x Pi er Ti e Ba r Si ze 12 mm
Soi l Type Cohes i ve Mi n Pi er Ti e Ba r Si ze 8 mm
Ul ti ma te Cohes i on c 18 kN/s q m Ma x Footi ng Ba r Si ze 16 mm
Ul ti ma te Adhes i on Ad 0 kN/s q m Mi n Footi ng Ba r Si ze 12 mm
Pa s s i ve Pres s ure Coeffi ci ent Ppc 3.5 Mi n Footi ng Steel Ra ti o 0.0018
Soi l To Concrete Fri cti on Scf 0.45
Al l owa bl e Increa s e In Soi l Pres s ure CODE SPECIFIC OPTIONS Section
Dea d 0 Concrete Pa rti a l Sa fety Fa ctor Yc = 1.5 2.4.2.4
Li ve 0 Rei nf Steel Pa rti a l Sa fety Fa ctor Ys = 1.15 2.4.2.4
Wi nd 0 Long Term Comp Strength Effect Acc = 1 3.1.6(1)P
Ea rthqua ke 0 Long Term Comp Strength Effect Act = 1 3.1.6(2)P
Erec 0 Geom Imperfa cti on Fa ctor Theta 0 = 0.005 5.2(5)
Oper 0 Mi n Ftg Tens i on Rei nf Fa ctor As ,mi n = 0.26 9.2.1.1(1)
Tes t 0 Ma x Ftg Tens i on Rei nf Fa ctor As ,ma x,f = 0.04 9.2.1.1(3)
Sa fety Fa ctor Aga i ns t La tera l Forces 1.5 Shea r Res i s ta nce Fa ctor Crdc = 0.12 6.2.2(1)
Percent Negl ected Overburden Nob 0 Mi n Shea r Res i s ta nce Fa ctor for Vmi n = 0.035 6.2.2(1)
Percent Negl ected Soi l Cover Ns c 0 Comp Chord Sta te Coeff Acw = 1 6.2.3(3)
Conc Shea r Strength Redn Fa ctor v = 0.6 6.2.2(6)
BUOYANCY CRITERIA: Ma x Des i gn Shea r Stres s Vrd,ma x = 0.5 6.2.3(3)
Cons i der Buoya ncy: Yes Ma x Pi er Tra ns Rei nft Spa ci ng Scl ,tma x = 400 9.5.3(3)
Wa ter Ta bl e Bel ow Gra de 0 m Ma x Pi er Long Rei nf Fa ctor As ,ma x,p = 0.04 9.5.2(3)

FOOTING GEOMETRY

Footing Description - - F

Footi ng Ma xi mum X Di mens i on - Lx = 5 m


Footi ng Ma xi mum Z Di mens i on - Lz = 5 m
Footi ng Thi cknes s - h = 0.3 m

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7.2 FOUNDATION OVERALL STABILITY CHECK

SELF WEIGHTS AND APPLIED EXTERNAL LOAD - Allowable Load Combinations

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Loa d El ement Soi l Footing App Axi a l Total Axi a l Buoya nt
Wei ght Wei ght Wei ght Loa d Loa d Loa d
kN kN kN kN kN kN

1 - SW 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.627 879.9008 404.6625


2 - SW + CL + WL 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 880.1988 404.6625
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 1197.0008 404.6625
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 880.1988 404.6625
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 880.1988 404.6625
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 1197.0008 404.6625
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 1197.0008 404.6625

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STABILITY RATIO - Allowable Load Combinations - Without Buoyancy

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Overturni ng Res i s ting S.R.Overturni ng Res i s ting S.R. Al l
Moment Moment X Di r Moment Moment Z Di r S.R.
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m

1 - SW 9.24 2206.1885 238.765 6.4678 2210.1635 341.718 2


2 - SW + CL + WL 9.291 2206.9745 237.539 6.5558 2211.0285 337.263 2
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 57.8718 3047.2913 52.6559 35.6666 2995.9999 84.0002 2
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 15.468 2216.2423 143.2792 6.901 2210.0347 320.2485 2
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 10.6012 2208.3727 208.3135 18.3974 2207.1875 119.9728 2
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 65.389 3058.4373 46.773 36.6906 2998.3629 81.7202 2
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 56.2156 3045.7231 54.1793 47.1746 3056.1627 64.7841 2
STABILITY RATIO - Allowable Load Combinations - With Buoyancy

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Overturni ng Res i s ting S.R.Overturni ng Res i s ting S.R. Al l
Moment Moment X Di r Moment Moment Z Di r S.R.
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m

1 - SW 9.24 1194.5322 129.2784 6.4678 1198.5072 185.3037 2


2 - SW + CL + WL 9.291 1195.3182 128.6533 6.5558 1199.3722 182.9483 2
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 57.8718 2035.635 35.1749 35.6666 1984.3436 55.6359 2
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 15.468 1204.586 77.876 6.8782 1193.0822 173.4585 2
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 10.6012 1196.7164 112.885 18.3974 1195.5312 64.9837 2
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 65.389 2046.781 31.3016 36.6906 1986.7066 54.1476 2
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 56.2156 2034.0668 36.1833 47.1746 2044.5064 43.3391 2

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SLIDING SAFETY FACTOR - Allowable Load Combinations - Without Buoyancy

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion La tera l La tera l Sl i di ng La tera l La tera l Sl i di ng Al l


Loa d Res i s t F.S. - X Di r Loa d Res i s t F.S. - Z Di r Sl i di ng
kN kN kN kN

1 - SW 0 91.8878 99999 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5


2 - SW + CL + WL 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 7.539 91.8878 12.1883 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 9.558 91.8878 9.6137 1.5
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 7.539 91.8878 12.1883 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 9.558 91.8878 9.6137 1.5

SLIDING SAFETY FACTOR - Allowable Load Combinations - With Buoyancy

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion La tera l La tera l Sl i di ng La tera l La tera l Sl i di ng Al l


Loa d Res i s t F.S. - X Di r Loa d Res i s t F.S. - Z Di r Sl i di ng
kN kN kN kN

1 - SW 0 91.8878 99999 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5


2 - SW + CL + WL 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 7.539 91.8878 12.1883 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 9.558 91.8878 9.6137 1.5
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 7.539 91.8878 12.1883 0.001 91.8878 91887.75 1.5
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 0.01 91.8878 9188.775 9.558 91.8878 9.6137 1.5

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UPLIFT SAFETY FACTOR - Allowable Load Combinations - Without Buoyancy

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Loa d El ement Soi l Footing App Axi a l Buoya nt Sa fety Al l owa bl e/Requi red
Wei ght Wei ght Wei ght Loa d Loa d Fa ctor Fa ctor
kN kN kN kN kN kN

1 - SW 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.627 0 99999 1.1


2 - SW + CL + WL 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 0 99999 1.1
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 0 99999 1.1
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 0 99999 1.1
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 0 99999 1.1
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 0 99999 1.1
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 0 99999 1.1

UPLIFT SAFETY FACTOR - Allowable Load Combinations - With Buoyancy

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Loa d El ement Soi l Footing App Axi a l Buoya nt Sa fety Al l owa bl e/Requi red
Wei ght Wei ght Wei ght Loa d Loa d Fa ctor Fa ctor
kN kN kN kN kN kN

1 - SW 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.627 404.6625 99999 1.1


2 - SW + CL + WL 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 404.6625 99999 1.1
3 - SW + CL + WL + FL 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 404.6625 99999 1.1
4 - SW + CL + WL + WX 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 404.6625 99999 1.1
5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ 26.4 601.6238 206.25 45.925 404.6625 99999 1.1
6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 404.6625 99999 1.1
7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ 26.4 601.6238 206.25 362.727 404.6625 99999 1.1

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REPORT

7.3 SETTLEMENT CALCULATION

REF CALCULAT ION OUT P UT


Settlement Check
Immediate Settlement
Width of base Bb = 5,000 mm
Length of base Lb = 5,000 mm
Influence depth of stratum H = 2 x Bb 10,000 mm

Footing thickness h = 300 mm


Height of soil above top of base hs = 1,200 mm
Influence level Li = hs + h + H 11,500 mm
able 3, BH2, GL - 5m Lean Clay Influence level falls 11.5 m
Geotech Inv. 5m - 12m P oor Graded S and within "poor gr aded
ort, Kolo Creek B H2
12m - 20m Lean Clay sand" stratum
ells & Manifold
Location 20m - 24m P eaty Clay

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REF CALCULAT ION OUT P UT
Effective width of foundation B'b = Bb/2 = 2,500 mm
Ratio N = H/B'b = 4
M = Lb/Bb = 1
Table 5-2,
Foundation
Analysis &
Design, Bowles,
5th Ed.

I1 = = 0.408
Influence factors Table 5-2, Bowles
I2 = = 0.037
Poisson's Ratio μ = = 0.3

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REF CALCULAT ION OUT P UT
Foundation depth D = hs + h = 1,500 mm

Depth ratio D/B = 0.3


Fig. 5-7,
Foundation
Analysis &
Design, Bowles,
5th Ed.

Influence factor If = Fig. 5-7, Bowles = 0.760

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REF CALCULAT ION OUT P UT

RESULTS SUMMARY
Footing Description - - F
Footing Res ul t Mi n/Ma x Al l owa bl e/Requi
Unired
ts Governi ng
Pa s s /Fa i l Va l ue Va l ue Loa d
Pa ra meters Combi na tion
Bea ri ng Pres s ure PASS 49.5721 118.065 kN/s q m 3 - SW + CL + WL + FL
Stabi l i ty Ra tio - X Di rection PASS 31.3016 2 6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX
Stabi l i ty Ra tio - Z Di rection PASS 43.3391 2 7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ
Mat3D Output Sl i di ng Ra tio - X Di rection PASS 12.1883 1.5 6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX
Sl i di ng Ra tio - Z Di rection PASS 9.6137 1.5 5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ
Bea m Shea r - X Di rection PASS 0.1102 0.5398 N/s q mm 6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WX
Bea m Shea r - Z Di rection PASS 0.1077 0.5191 N/s q mm 7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WZ
Bottom Reba r Area - X Di rection PASS 1005.3096 540 s q mm/m 3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL
Bottom Reba r Area - Z Di rection PASS 1005.3096 540 s q mm/m 7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WZ
Top Reba r Area - X Di rection PASS 565.4867 378.8169 s q mm/m 3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL
Top Reba r Area - Z Di rection PASS 565.4867 95.5733 s q mm/m 3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL

Maximum bearing pressure qn = = 118.1 kN/m2

Modulus of Elasticity of soil Eu = = 20,000 kN/m2


Immediate settlement Se = qn x B x (1 - μ2) x If/Eu = 2 0 .4 2 mm
Consolidation Settlement
Table 4, BH2, Modulus of volume compressibility Mv = = 5.00E-05 m2/kN
Geotech Inv.
port, Kolo Creek
Vertical effective stress applied to the soil layer dp = qn = 118.1 kN/m2
Wells Thickness of clay layer Hs = = 5.0 m
Consolidation settlement Sc = Mv x d p x H s = 2 9 .5 3 mm

T otal Settlement
Total settlement St = Se + Sc = 4 9 .9 4 mm
Allowable settlement Sall = = 5 0 .0 0 mm
U C = 0. 999 Settlemen t OK

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7.4 STRUCTURAL DESIGN – PEDESTAL

PIER DESIGN - Ultimate Load Combinations


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete - Table 3.1
Concrete Stress Distribution - Section 3.1.7
Design Axial Strength -
Footing Description - - F
Load Element - P1
Geometry
Sha pe Squa re
X Di m 0.4 m
Z Di m 0.4 m
Hei ght 1.5 m
Offs et - X -1.5 m
Offs et - Z 1.5 m

Longitudinal/Vertical Rebar Parameters


Reba r Si ze 16
Number of ba rs - X Di r 2
Number of ba rs - Z Di r 2
Tota l number of ba rs 4
Ba r s pa ci ng - X Di r 268 mm
Ba r s pa ci ng - Z Di r 268 mm
Area Provi ded 804.2477 s q mm
Provi ded Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.005
Reques ted Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.0018

Pier Concrete Capacity


Loa d Combi na ti on Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Ca pa ci ty
Axi a l Loa d Axi a l Loa d Moment Moment Moment Moment Ra ti o
Loa d Loa d a bt X-a xi s a bt X-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s
kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1 - 1.35 SW 22.0535 458.5158 4.8053 98.0732 3.89 79.7709 20.4095
2 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL 22.1452 455.9457 4.8656 98.3389 3.899 79.1814 20.2109
3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 133.9312 324.6633 2.6563 6.455 43.7646 104.878 2.3964
4 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WX 24.3345 305.2423 5.581 69.7682 6.9527 86.5226 12.4445
5 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WZ 19.5549 604.1816 0.6767 20.92 4.4868 138.0268 30.763
6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 136.1205
1.05 WX 376.1133 3.3717 9.2962 40.7566 111.619 2.7387
7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 131.3409
1.05 WZ 319.9721 5.2189 12.6807 43.1228 103.9643 2.4109
8 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 103.523
1.5 WX 531.5177 4.341 22.2672 25.307 129.6485 5.123
9 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 1.5
96.695
WZ 372.1671 6.0335 23.1872 28.6873 109.8678 3.8298

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Tie Rebar Parameters


Ti e ba r s i ze 10
Number of upper ti e ba rs 1
Upper ti e ba r s pa ci ng 100 mm
Number of l ower ti e ba rs 0
Lower ti e ba r s pa ci ng 0 mm
Number of rema i ni ng ti e ba rs 8
Rema i ni ng s pa ci ng 200 mm
Number of tota l ti e ba rs 9
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 2120.575 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 0 s q mm
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 2120.575 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 0
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- X Di r 1
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- Z Di r 1

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REPORT

PIER DESIGN - Ultimate Load Combinations


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete - Table 3.1
Concrete Stress Distribution - Section 3.1.7
Design Axial Strength -
Footing Description - - F
Load Element - P2
Geometry
Sha pe Squa re
X Di m 0.4 m
Z Di m 0.4 m
Hei ght 1.5 m
Offs et - X 1.5 m
Offs et - Z 1.5 m

Longitudinal/Vertical Rebar Parameters


Reba r Si ze 16
Number of ba rs - X Di r 2
Number of ba rs - Z Di r 2
Tota l number of ba rs 4
Ba r s pa ci ng - X Di r 268 mm
Ba r s pa ci ng - Z Di r 268 mm
Area Provi ded 804.2477 s q mm
Provi ded Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.005
Reques ted Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.0018

Pier Concrete Capacity


Loa d Combi na ti on Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Ca pa ci ty
Axi a l Loa d Axi a l Loa d Moment Moment Moment Moment Ra ti o
Loa d Loa d a bt X-a xi s a bt X-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s
kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1 - 1.35 SW 20.1351 796.8629 0.7893 31.1107 3.9759 154.7903 38.9318
2 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL 20.2296 792.9031 0.828 32.3165 3.9951 154.1334 38.5802
3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 131.6571 259.7224 26.4999 51.9978 45.1518 88.1642 1.9526
4 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WX 18.5286 2118.1497 0.6286 73.368 1.1529 130.0266 112.783
5 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WZ 22.1081 633.4463 1.9795 56.7207 4.5649 130.5872 28.6065
6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 129.9561
1.05 WX 232.6419 26.6638 47.7265 47.9585 85.8357 1.7898
7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 133.5356
1.05 WZ 271.8809 25.3876 51.4413 44.6212 89.9805 2.0165
8 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 95.7988
1.5 WX 246.8379 18.6623 47.722 34.544 87.7762 2.541
9 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL +100.9124
1.5 WZ 327.6107 16.8391 54.5591 29.7763 96.2064 3.231

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Tie Rebar Parameters


Ti e ba r s i ze 10
Number of upper ti e ba rs 1
Upper ti e ba r s pa ci ng 100 mm
Number of l ower ti e ba rs 0
Lower ti e ba r s pa ci ng 0 mm
Number of rema i ni ng ti e ba rs 8
Rema i ni ng s pa ci ng 200 mm
Number of tota l ti e ba rs 9
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 1413.7167 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 0 s q mm
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 1413.7167 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 0
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- X Di r 0
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- Z Di r 0

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REPORT

PIER DESIGN - Ultimate Load Combinations


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete - Table 3.1
Concrete Stress Distribution - Section 3.1.7
Design Axial Strength -
Footing Description - - F
Load Element - P3
Geometry
Sha pe Squa re
X Di m 0.4 m
Z Di m 0.4 m
Hei ght 1.5 m
Offs et - X -1.5 m
Offs et - Z -1.5 m

Longitudinal/Vertical Rebar Parameters


Reba r Si ze 16
Number of ba rs - X Di r 2
Number of ba rs - Z Di r 2
Tota l number of ba rs 4
Ba r s pa ci ng - X Di r 268 mm
Ba r s pa ci ng - Z Di r 268 mm
Area Provi ded 804.2477 s q mm
Provi ded Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.005
Reques ted Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.0018

Pier Concrete Capacity


Loa d Combi na ti on Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Ca pa ci ty
Axi a l Loa d Axi a l Loa d Moment Moment Moment Moment Ra ti o
Loa d Loa d a bt X-a xi s a bt X-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s
kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1 - 1.35 SW 23.2023 406.8353 5.4059 92.8024 4.6013 79.2752 17.167
2 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL 23.3076 404.6318 5.4745 93.0468 4.6165 78.7543 16.9965
3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 149.1906 441.5453 8.1763 24.2861 40.1562 118.5299 2.9517
4 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WX 25.0286 306.921 6.0809 74.4826 6.8741 84.0746 12.2306
5 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WZ 25.8822 269.7536 8.4671 87.629 5.5081 57.2039 10.3494
6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 150.9115
1.05 WX 498.1176 8.7828 29.0327 37.9345 124.5667 3.2837
7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 151.7652
1.05 WZ 462.7687 11.1689 34.0606 39.3184 119.2803 3.0337
8 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL +113.8842
1.5 WX 673.4028 8.2321 48.3561 23.6965 137.9773 5.8227
9 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL +115.1037
1.5 WZ 565.905 11.6409 56.7373 25.6734 123.5775 4.8134

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Tie Rebar Parameters


Ti e ba r s i ze 10
Number of upper ti e ba rs 1
Upper ti e ba r s pa ci ng 100 mm
Number of l ower ti e ba rs 0
Lower ti e ba r s pa ci ng 0 mm
Number of rema i ni ng ti e ba rs 8
Rema i ni ng s pa ci ng 200 mm
Number of tota l ti e ba rs 9
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 2120.575 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 0 s q mm
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 2120.575 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 0
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- X Di r 1
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- Z Di r 1

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REPORT

PIER DESIGN - Ultimate Load Combinations


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete - Table 3.1
Concrete Stress Distribution - Section 3.1.7
Design Axial Strength -
Footing Description - - F
Load Element - P4

Geometry
Sha pe Squa re
X Di m 0.4 m
Z Di m 0.4 m
Hei ght 1.5 m
Offs et - X 1.5 m
Offs et - Z -1.5 m

Longitudinal/Vertical Rebar Parameters


Reba r Si ze 16
Number of ba rs - X Di r 2
Number of ba rs - Z Di r 2
Tota l number of ba rs 4
Ba r s pa ci ng - X Di r 268 mm
Ba r s pa ci ng - Z Di r 268 mm
Area Provi ded 804.2477 s q mm
Provi ded Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.005
Reques ted Rei nforcement Ra ti o 0.0018

Pier Concrete Capacity


Loa d Combi na ti on Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Appl i ed Al l owa bl e Ca pa ci ty
Axi a l Loa d Axi a l Loa d Moment Moment Moment Moment Ra ti o
Loa d Loa d a bt X-a xi s a bt X-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s a bt Z-a xi s
kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1 - 1.35 SW 22.6056 747.2123 1.299 42.7092 4.5012 146.9435 32.6453
2 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL 22.7163 742.2324 1.3447 43.7021 4.528 146.1497 32.2768
3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 148.8228 399.3688 22.2988 59.7984 38.5067 103.1273 2.6782
4 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WX 20.5071 2268.7137 1.0949 123.8961 0.5843 63.1096 108.0158
5 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WZ 20.8536 307.0698 5.4971 80.9269 5.3927 79.39 14.7218
6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 146.6136
1.05 WX 343.8434 22.5025 52.6762 42.4044 98.9793 2.3342
7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 146.9601
1.05 WZ 366.1243 28.6665 71.3295 37.6032 93.3595 2.4828
8 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL +107.8348
1.5 WX 347.1069 15.639 50.2393 31.3066 100.2448 3.202
9 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL +108.3298
1.5 WZ 384.2387 24.4447 84.7921 24.4477 84.8026 3.4687

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REPORT

Tie Rebar Parameters


Ti e ba r s i ze 10
Number of upper ti e ba rs 1
Upper ti e ba r s pa ci ng 100 mm
Number of l ower ti e ba rs 0
Lower ti e ba r s pa ci ng 0 mm
Number of rema i ni ng ti e ba rs 8
Rema i ni ng s pa ci ng 200 mm
Number of tota l ti e ba rs 9
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 2120.575 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - X Di r 0 s q mm
Provi ded ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 2120.575 s q mm
Requi red ti e ba r a rea - Z Di r 0
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- X Di r 1
No. of i nterna l ti es s peci fi ed- Z Di r 1

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7.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN – FOOTING

FOOTING MOMENTS - X DIRECTION - Ultimate Load Combinations

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Ma x Pos Pos Mom Ma x Neg Neg Mom


Moment Loca tion Moment Loca tion
kN-m m kN-m m

1 - 1.35 SW 13.5023 1.2 -3.0488 2.5715


2 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL 13.5492 1.2 -3.0641 2.5709
3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 36.0705 0.8 -160.3483 2.5117
4 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WX 19.0976 1.2 -3.3086 2.7921
5 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WZ 15.2914 1.2 -1.3004 2.57
6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05
36.0705
WX 0.8 -159.9968 2.5464
7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05
36.0705
WZ 0.8 -158.5855 2.5116
8 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 26.9656
1.5 WX 0.8 -112.6165 2.5808
9 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 26.9466
1.5 WZ 0.8 -110.6359 2.5152

FOOTING MOMENTS - Z DIRECTION - Ultimate Load Combinations

Footing Description - - F

Loa d Combi na tion Ma x Pos Pos Mom Ma x Neg Neg Mom


Moment Loca tion Moment Loca tion
kN-m m kN-m m

1 - 1.35 SW 9.1743 1.2 -6.1618 2.5121


2 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL 9.2223 1.2 -6.1857 2.5121
3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 60.965 1.2 -38.4653 2.517
4 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WX 9.5405 1.2 -7.1866 2.5756
5 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 WZ 17.8472 1.2 -5.295 2.8286
6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05
61.8582
WX 1.2 -37.4352 2.5164
7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.0569.59
WZ 1.2 -36.8469 2.5672
8 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 46.7182
1.5 WX 1.2 -27.3099 2.5156
9 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.05 FL + 57.7636
1.5 WZ 1.2 -26.6516 2.6127

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FOOTING REINFORCEMENT

Min Reinft of Flexural Members - Section 9.2.1


Moment Critical Section -
Top Steel

Footing Description - - F

Governi ng No. of Ba r Ba r Area Area Di rection


Loa d Combi na tion Ba rs Si ze Spa c Prov Req
mm mm s q mm/m s q mm/m

3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 25 12 200 565.487 378.817 X


3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 25 12 200 565.487 95.573 Z

Bottom Steel

Footing Description - - F

Governi ng No. of Ba r Ba r Area Area Di rection


Loa d Combi na tion Ba rs Si ze Spa c Prov Req
mm mm s q mm/m s q mm/m

3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL 25 16 200 1005.31 540 X


7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WZ 25 16 200 1005.31 540 Z

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PUNCHING SHEAR CALCULATION FOR LOAD ELEMENT - P2 - Load Combination 7 ***CRTITCAL***

Allowable Punching Shear Stress - Section 6.4.4


Punching Shear Stress Critical Section - Section 6.4.2

Contact Ea rth Pres s ure At Left Cri tica l Section - X Di r - SBl ,x = 54.859 kN/s q m
Contact Ea rth Pres s ure At Ri ght Cri tica l Section - X Di r - SBr,x = 54.859 kN/s q m
Contact Ea rth Pres s ure At Left Cri tica l Section - Z Di r - SBl ,z = 54.2207 kN/s q m
Contact Ea rth Pres s ure At Ri ght Cri tica l Section - Z Di r - SBr,z = 53.7009 kN/s q m
Area Under Pres s ure Di a gra m X Di r - Ap,x = 41.3321 kN
Area Under Pres s ure Di a gra m Z Di r - Ap,z = 40.6553 kN
Footing Wei ght Wi thi n Punchi ng Peri meter - Fw,p = 6.2157 kN
Soi l Wei ght Wi thi n Punchi ng Peri meter - Sw,p = 14.6559 kN
Appl i ed Axi a l Loa d - P = 133.5356 kN
Total Punchi ng Loa d - Pt = P + Fw,p + Sw,p = 154.4072 kN
Punchi ng Loa d Due To Moment - X Di r = Npm,x = 54.4582 kN
Punchi ng Loa d Due To Moment - Z Di r = Npm,z = 30.5437 kN
Net Punchi ng Loa d - X Di r - Np,x = Pt + Npm,x - Ap,x = 167.5333 kN
Net Punchi ng Loa d - Z Di r - Np,z = Pt + Npm,z - Ap,z = 144.2955 kN
Ma xi mum Punchi ng Loa d - Pma x = Ma x (Np,x, Np,z) = 167.5333 kN
Avera ge Effective Depth For Punchi ng Shea r - deff = 226 mm
Cri tica l Punchi ng Peri meter - Pp = 3.0703 m
Punchi ng Shea r Stres s - Ps = Pma x/(deff * Pp) = 0.2414 N/s q mm

Punching Shear Check:

Compressive strength concrete fck 25 N/mm2


Bottom reinforcement Ø 16 mm
Area of bottom reinf't. provided As 1005.31 mm2
concrete cover c 50 mm
Footing thickness h 300 mm
Effective depth d 226 mm
Unit width b 1000 mm
Factor for bonded tension steel ρ1 = As /bd 0.00445
Coefficient dependent on column dimensions k = 1 + √(200/d) 1.94
1/3
Design punching shear resistance VRd,c = [0.12k(100ρ1fck ) ] x bd 117,480 N
Shear stress capacity VRd,c /bd 0.5198 N/mm2
Maximum punching shear stress 0.2414 N/mm2
Punching shear stress capacity OK UC = 0.46

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7.6 MATERIAL QUANTITIES

MATERIAL QUANTITIES

Footing Description - - F

Pa ra meters Va l ue Uni ts

Tota l Concrete Vol ume 8.46 cu m


Tota l Formwork 15.6 sq m
Tota l Pi er Reba r Wei ght 71.0786 kg
Tota l Footing Reba r Wei ght 604.415 kg
Tota l Reba r Wei ght 675.4936 kg
Tota l Anchor Bol t Wei ght 16 kg
Tota l Grout Vol ume 0.0006 cu m
Tota l Exca va tion Vol ume 37.5 cu m

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7.7 RESULTS SUMMARY

RESULTS SUMMARY
Footing Description - - F
Footing Res ul t Mi n/Ma x Al l owa bl e/Requi
Unired
ts Governi ng
Pa s s /Fa i l Va l ue Va l ue Loa d
Pa ra meters Combi na tion
Bea ri ng Pres s ure PASS 49.5721 118.065 kN/s q m 3 - SW + CL + WL + FL
Stabi l i ty Ra tio - X Di rection PASS 31.3016 2 6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX
Stabi l i ty Ra tio - Z Di rection PASS 43.3391 2 7 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WZ
Sl i di ng Ra tio - X Di rection PASS 12.1883 1.5 6 - SW + CL + WL + FL + WX
Sl i di ng Ra tio - Z Di rection PASS 9.6137 1.5 5 - SW + CL + WL + WZ
Bea m Shea r - X Di rection PASS 0.1102 0.5398 N/s q mm 6 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WX
Bea m Shea r - Z Di rection PASS 0.1077 0.5191 N/s q mm 7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WZ
Bottom Reba r Area - X Di rection PASS 1005.3096 540 s q mm/m 3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL
Bottom Reba r Area - Z Di rection PASS 1005.3096 540 s q mm/m 7 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL + 1.05 WZ
Top Reba r Area - X Di rection PASS 565.4867 378.8169 s q mm/m 3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL
Top Reba r Area - Z Di rection PASS 565.4867 95.5733 s q mm/m 3 - 1.35 SW + 1.35 CL + 1.35 WL + 1.5 FL

Pedestal Footing

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8 BASE PLATE & BOLT DESIGN

REF CALCULATION OUTPUT

Portacabin Foundation Layout


Design Information:
EN 1991-1:2002 Compressive strength concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Table A1
Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy k = 410 N/mm2
Steel grade, G43 py p = 265 N/mm2
EN 1991-1:2002 Design strength of concrete fcd = ad*fck /gc
Section 3.1.6 Coefficient of long term effect on strength ad = 1
EN 1991-1:2002 Partial safety factor for concrete gc = 1.5
2.4.2.4, Table 2.1N fcd = ad*fck /gc 16.7 N/mm2
Design strength of reinforcement fy d = fy k /gs
Partial safety factor for steel gs = 1.15
Design strength of reinforcement fy d = fy k /gs 356.52 N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete Dc = 25 kN/m3

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REF CALCULATION OUTPUT

STAAD.Pro Output

Maximum vertical reaction Fy = 144.51 kN


Maximum horizontal reaction Fz = ULS 22.58 kN
Design Load NEd = 144.51 kN

Base Plate & Bolt Detail


Pedestal sizing (preliminary)
Width of pedestal Bped = 400 mm
Length of pedestal Lped = 400 mm
Depth of pedestal hped = 1000 mm
Volume of column pedestal Vped = Bped x Lped x hped 160000000 mm3
Weight of pedestal W ped = Vped x Dc 4 kN

Base sizing
Width of base Bb = 5000 mm
Length of base Lb = 5000 mm
Thickness of base hb = 300 mm
Volume of base Vb = Bb x Lb x hb 7500000000 mm3
Weight of base Wb = Vb x Dc 187.5 kN

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REF CALCULATION OUTPUT


Base plate design
EN 1993-1-1:2005 Grade of base plate S355
Table 3.1 Design strength (thickness ≤ 40 mm) py = 345 N/mm2
Table 3.1 Bearing capacity of base plate Pbs = 550 N/mm2
Grade of bolt 8.8
EN 1993-1-8:2005 Shear strength of bolts Ps = 375 N/mm2
Table 3.1 Tensile strength of bolt Pt = 560 N/mm2
Axial force N = 144.51 kN
Lateral force Fh = 22.58 kN
Check base plate dimensions: 300mm x 300mm
Length of base plate Lpl = 300 mm
Width of base plate Bpl = 300 mm
EN 1993-1-1:2005 Bearing Pressures
Bearing pressure Pb = N/(Lpl x Bpl) 1.61 N/mm2
Steel Designers' Bearing strength of concrete (allowable) fp = 0.6 x fck 15 N/mm2
Manual, 6th Edition Bearing Pressure
(2003) Pb (actual) < fp (allowable)
OK
Plate thickness
Consider 1 mm strip of base plate
Lever arm ℓ = 150 mm
Bearing pressure Pb = w 1.61 N/mm2
Maximum moment on base plate M = wℓ 2/2 18063.75 Nmm

Steel Designers' Edge distance between base plate and column pedestal face c = 50 mm
0.5
Manual, 6th Edition Thickness of base required tp c x (3w/py ) 5.91 mm
(2003) Provide 12 mm thick base plate 12mm thick base plate 12 mm

Anchor Bolt Design


Bolt design for shear
Number of bolts n = 4 No.
Check 4No. 16mm Ø anchor bolts Ø = M16 Grade 8.8 16 mm
Shear force to be resisted Fh = 22.58 kN
Steel Designers' For Grade 8.8 bolts, shear strength per bolt Ps = 375 N/mm2
Manual, 6th Edition
(2003) Effective diameter of bolt (excluding 2mm for shank) Db = Ø - 2mm 14 mm

Effective area of bolts Ab = πDb²/4 153.9 mm2


EN 1993-1-1:2005 Shear capacity of bolts P = Ps x Ab 57.71 N
Total shear capacity of bolts Psc = nxP 230.85 kN
4No. 16mm bolts provided OK 230.85 > 22.58 OK
Bolt design for tension

Design of Column Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy k = 410 N/mm2


Base plates; Allowable tensile stress ft = 0.33 x fy k 135.3 N/mm2
J.T.DeWolf &
D.T.Ricker, AISC Effective area of bolts Ab = πDb²/4 153.9 mm2
Publication,1990 Allowable bolt tensile load T = Ab x ft 20.82 kN
Required hook length to develop half of T Lh = 0.85T/(0.7 x fck x Db) 72.23 mm
Minimum embedment length Lm = 300 mm
Total bolt length LT = Lh + Lm 372.23 mm
Provide bolt length 400 mm

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