Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Model : CM-500/400/300
Roland DG Corporation
Chapter 1 : Technology
Contents . . .
1. Cutter Holder XD-CH2
2. Blade
3. Tool Carriage
4. Softlanding Function
5. Smoothing Function
6. Media Feeding System
7. Sensors
8. Consumables
Chapter 1-1 : Cutter Holder XD-CH2
2. Magnet
--> Holds the blade.
Magnet
3. Pivot Bearing Pivot Bearing
--> Fulcrum for blade rotation.
Cap Cutter Bearing
4. Cutter Bearing
Blade
--> Holds blade when it rotates.
5. Cap
--> Prevents blade to cut through the vinyl.
Cutter Holder XD-CH2 _ continue
• Advantage of using XD-CH2
1. Wider range of materials can be cut.
Adjustable Blade Extension of XD-CH2 makes it
possible to apply more pressure which enables to cut
harder materials.
It also enables to cut
thinner materials by
adjusting the blade
extension to be slightly
longer than the thickness
of the vinyl and shorter
than the thickness of the
backing.
Cutter Holder XD-CH2 _ continue
2. Prevention of Cutting Problems
Adjusting the blade extension correctly also prevents
following cutting problems.
a. Cutting through the material.
b. Tool Carriage jams with the material.
c. Pin holes in material.
Cutter Holder XD-CH2 _ continue
• Disadvantage of using XD-CH2
1. White material could become dirty.
White material could become dirty because the tip of
XD-CH2 rubs against it when cutting.
NOTE
Try cutting without using the blade extending
function of XD-CH2 in case of having problem.
Cutter Holder XD-CH2 _ continue
• How to set the Amount of Blade Extension . . . .
Adjust the blade extension by referring to the result
of test-cut being performed.
The blade leaves faint The sticker cannot easily be The blade cuts into the
traces on the backing paper peeled off of the backing backing paper. The backing
when cutting the cross. paper paper is cut through.
0.1mm
Chapter 1-2 : Blade
o1 o 1.0
o 1.5 o1
Blade _ continue
2. ZEC-U5025
Standard blade for CM-500 / 400 / 300.
It is sharper than ZEC-U1005. It is effective to cut
harder materials.
On the other hand, life expectancy is shorter.
3. ZEC-U1715
It is the sharpest blade designed for cutting Sand
Blast. It should be handled carefully because it cracks
easily.
Blade _ continue
4. ZEC-U3017
It is the blade that has the smallest offset, 0.175.
It is designed to cut small characters.
5. ZEC-U3050
It is the blade sharper than ZEC-U5025.
It is designed to cut thicker materials.
6. ZEC-U3075
It is the blade sharper than ZEC-U5025.
It is designed to cut thicker materials.
7. ZEC-U3100
It is the blade sharper than ZEC-U5025 and it has the
biggest offset, 1.0.
It is designed to cut thicker materials.
Blade _ continue
• Offset
Tip of the blade for swivel cutter is offset from its
center. Standard Roland blade has an offset of 0.25mm.
It is necessary to setup the CM-500 / 400 / 300 to
recognize the blade-offset from the Panel Menu.
1 CUT 50cm/s
0.250mm 30gf
Offset
Blade _ continue
• What happens if Offset is setup wrongly ?
If the offset setup on the CM-500 / 400 / 300 doesn’t
match the offset of the blade, cutting image could be
ruined.
Electro-
magnet
Permanent
Magnet
Chapter 1-4 : Softlanding Function
• Softlanding Function
Softlanding Function is controlling the tool up and down
movement to land the tool smoothly down on the Bed.
Pen Up
Position
Brake
Point
Pen Pressure = 0
Sheet
Bounding
Softlanding _ continue
• How is Softlanding for tool-up controlled_No.1 ?
1. Tool moves up with the upward pressure being applied.
Pen Up
Position
Bounding
Brake
Point
Sheet
Softlanding _ continue
• Correct Tool Height is Important for Softlanding.
Tool Height Adjustment affects the softlanding very much.
Pen Up
Pen Up Position
Position
Sheet
Brake Brake
Point Point
Sheet
Correct
200 g
Gain
Offset Gain is not adjusted.
20 g
• Smoothing Function - 1
Images, such as circle and arc, are composed of vectors.
Without smoothing function, Tool Carriage accelerates at
the beginning of the vector and reduces speed when it
reaches towards the end of the vector.
Each vector will be cut as mentioned above.
Speed
Speed
Time Time
Smoothing On
Smoothing Off
• Grit Roller
The plate that has the etching process done on its
surface is fixed to the Pipe. And the Pipe is fixed to the
Shaft with screws. The projections on the Grit Roller
sticks into the vinyl to track it well. Boss makes it
possible to make the diameter bigger to have better
distance accuracy.
Media Feeding System _ continue
• Distance Accuracy
Distance accuracy could be affected by the followings.
Grit Roller
Media Feeding System _ continue
2000mm
0.66mm
Cut Line
2.67mm
600mm
Media Feeding System _ continue
• Conical Pinch Roller
3 Pinch Rollers are used to pinch the media with Grit
Roller. 2 conical pinch rollers on both sides are used to
stretch the media towards outside to prevent it from
becoming wavy.
Sheet
Media Feeding System _ continue
• Flat Pinch Roller
Purpose of the flat pinch roller used in the middle is to
make the center part of the media to follow its both
edges when media is fed.
It is useful when using wider media than 762mm
(30inches).
It prevent the image, such as circles, to become
distorted.
Sheet
Sheet
Chapter 1-7 : Sensors
• Cover Switch
-> Detects whether the Front Cover is opened or closed.
Chapter 1-8 : Consumables
• Cutter Protection
On demand. It should be replace when there are
scratches on its surface.
Contents . . .
1. Firmware Upgrade
2. Tool Height Adjustment
3. Tool Pressure Adjustment
4. Motor Balance Adjustment
5. Separating Knife Adjustment
6. Calibration
7. Softlanding Adjustment
Chapter 2-1 : Firmware Upgrade
• Necessary Tools
1. Firmware Disk
2. PC with MS-DOS
3. Parallel Interface Cable
Firmware Disk
Chapter 2-2 : Tool Height Adjustment
• Purpose
It is design to maintain the correct clearance between
the blade-tip and the Bed in order to land the blade
smoothly on the media without causing any bouncing.
Adjusting Screw
2.4 ~ 2.6
BED
• Necessary when . . .
1. Tool Carriage is replaced.
2. When having problems to land the tool smoothly.
Tool Height Adjustment _ continue
• What happens if not adjusted ?
Softlanding cannot be performed correctly and causes
the tool to bounce.
As a result, it could appear as pin-holes or stitch-cut.
In most cases, pin-holes tend to appear mostly in cases
when the clearance is too small and stitch-cut tends to
appear when the clearance is too big.
Too big
Too small
Tool Height Adjustment _ continue
• Necessary Tools
1. Thickness Gauge
2. White Dummy Pen (ST-006)
Chapter 2-3 : Tool Pressure Adjustment
• Purpose
It is designed to ensure that the correct Tool Pressure
would be applied by adjusting the current supplied to
the solenoid at both minimum and maximum points.
[Actual Pen Pressure] Offset is not adjusted.
Correct
200 g
Gain
Offset Gain is not adjusted.
20 g
• Necessary when . . .
1. Tool Carriage is replaced.
2. When having problems to land the tool smoothly.
Tool Pressure Adjustment _ continue
• What happens if not adjusted ?
1. Softlanding cannot be performed correctly and
causes the tool to bounce.
As a result, it could appear as pin-holes or stitch-cut.
In most cases, pin-holes tend to appear mostly in
cases when the tool pressure is set too strong and
stitch-cut tends to appear when the tool pressure is
set too weak.
• Purpose
Servo Motor is used for driving the Tool Carriage and
the Grit Roller on CM-500 / 400 / 300.
It is necessary to adjust Gain and Offset to setup the
correct voltage supplied to the motor.
When Gain and Offset are not adjusted, Servo Motor will
cause Motor Error and stops revolving.
• Necessary when . . .
1. Tool Carriage is replaced.
2. When having problems to land the tool smoothly.
Chapter 2-5 : Separating Knife Adjustment
• Purpose
It is designed to ensure that the Separating Knife moves
down correctly by hitting the Stopper at the left end of
the machine.
• Necessary when . . .
1. Tool Carriage is replaced.
2. Separating Knife is replaced.
3. Main Board is replaced.
4. Initialized is performed.
Separating Knife Adjustment _ continue
• What happens if not adjusted ?
1. Tool Carriage hits the left side of the unit when Auto-
sheet cut is performed.
• Purpose
It is designed to calibrate the moving distance in each
Carriage and Grit Roller directions.
Due to the tolerance of the mechanical parts in each
directions, the moving distance is different in each
machine.
In order to have the accurate cutting results, it is
necessary to perform this adjustment.
It can be also performed by users from the menu.
• Necessary when . . .
1. Motors are replaced.
2. Main Board is replaced.
3. Initialized is performed.
4. Tool Carriage / Grit Roller is replaced.
Calibration _ continue
• What happens if not adjusted ?
1. Cutting lines become shorter or longer.
Note
It is impossible to calibrate the traveling distance of the
Tool Carriage and Grit Roller to be perfect due to the
manufacturing tolerance of the parts.
Distance Accuracy :
Error of less than +/-0.2% of distance traveled, or
0.1mm, whichever is greater.
Chapter 2-7 : Softlanding Adjustment
• Purpose
Softlanding can be performed without problem if the
Tool Height and Tool Pressure are adjusted.
However, slight adjustment can be done by adjusting
the time for applying the downward pressure and
upward pressure.
Generally, it is not necessary to perform this
adjustment.
Pen Up
Position
Brake
Point
Pen Pressure = 0
Sheet
Bounding
ATK BRK
Chapter 3 : Troubleshooting
Contents . . .
1. Stitch Cut
2. Starting & Ending Points don’t match
3. Tool Up / Down Problem
4. Media Skewing
5. Motor Error
Chapter 3-1 : Stitch Cut Symptom
• Symptom
Stitch cut.
Cause & Solution 1
• Solution - 1
Replace the blade with new one.
Cause & Solution 2
• Solution - 2
1. Replace the blade holder XD-CH2 with new one.
Bearing
• Solution - 3
Replace the Tool Carriage.
Cause & Solution 4
• Solution - 4
1. Replace the Cutter Protection.
Cause & Solution 5
• Solution - 5
1. Replace the Tool Carriage when the holder part is
loose.
• Solution - 6
1. Adjust Tool Height and Tool Pressure.
. . . . CM500/400/300 Service Note P.29 & P.34
Cause & Solution 7
• Solution - 7
1. Adjust Tool Pressure
. . . . CM500/400/300 Service Note P.34
• Symptom
There are several cases in a way that starting and
ending points don’t match appears on the cutting as
shown below.
Grit
Direction of Carriage
Backlash Backlash
the blade is not
(Grit) (Carriage)
recognized
Cause & Solution 1
• Solution - 1
1. Match the offset-setup on the machine with the offset
of the blade.
Cause & Solution 2
Grit
Backlash Backlash Carriage
(Grit) (Carriage)
• Solution - 2
1. Adjust the Gear Backlash.
Cause & Solution 3
Grit
Carriage
• Solution - 3
1. Adjust Tool Height and Tool Pressure.
. . . . CM500/400/300 Service Note P.29 & P.34
Cause & Solution 4
• Solution - 4
1. Replace the Tool Carriage when the holder part is
loose.
Guide Bearing
Cause & Solution 5
• Additional Information
It can be predicted that the flatness of the Guide
Bearing is caused by the following reason.
• Solution - 6
1. Cut a dummy line before cutting the image.
Chapter 3-3 : Symptom
Tool Up / Down Problem
• Symptom
1. Tool doesn’t move up or down. It stays in up or down
status all the time.
• Solution - 1
1. Replace the Carriage Flexible Cable.
Cause & Solution 2
Coil
• Solution - 2
1. Replace the Tool Carriage.
Make sure to replace it together with the Main Board.
Cause & Solution 3
• Solution - 3
1. Replace U31 on the Main Board or the Main Board.
Chapter 3-4 : Media Skewing Symptom
• Symptom
Media skews to the left or right and hits the frame
causing jamming problem.
Cause & Solution 1
Alignment Sticker
• Solution - 1
1. Advise the users the best way to align the media.
Cause & Solution 1
• Solution - 2
1. Replace the Pinch Rollers.
Cause & Solution 3
• Solution - 3
1. Clean the Grit Roller with tooth brush.
Foreign substances
Chapter 3-5 : Motor Error Symptom
• Symptom
CM-500/400/300 stops working and displays Motor
Error.
Cause 1
Motor Error occurs also when the current for driving the
motor is not supplied properly.
Solution 1
3. Replace the Motor Driver ICs U10 & U11 on the Power
Board.
• Symptom
Separating Knife stays in DOWN status and jams with
the media.
Cause & Solution 1
• Solution - 1
Glue the Spring to the hook with Adhesive Glue.
. . . . Service Information CM500/400/300-004.
Put Glue
Bottom view