MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:

Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction

Background and Literature
According to BNPB Covid 19 transmission can Public spaces are crucial assets in providing good air
(National Disaster Rethinking a
occur more easily in 3Cs*. circulation, space for the swift, and rapid establishment of
High density area and multifunctional
Management Even every 1% increase of temporary and secondary facilities which may be used
marginal space especially space for public
Agency), Bandung urban vegetation, there longer than originally expected so therefore need to be
Lebak Siliwangi lack of public space and basic
Ciry is one of the will be 2,6% decrease of flexible, multi-functional and adaptable. It can supports
spaces. Existing public space infrastructure
cities that has a high cumulative Covid Cases alternative mobility, provides such important
has not been adapted interaction in
level of Covid-19 (Yongfa You and Shufen opportunities for recreation and sport and for many poor
cases. Lebak Siliwangi
Pan, 2020) people, a livelihood (UN Habitat, 2020).

Literature
Public space is basically the space that is part of
generally urban areas that are designed and used by
the people, the citizens of that city and they are areas
Lebak Siliwangi Sub District, they feel they have ownership (Varna, 2014)
Coblong District, Bandung City
Basic infrastructures are the
infrastructures to support the

Source: Ganesha, 2020

*3Cs basic livelihood of their
citizens and businesses,
such as clean water, sewage,
roads, electricity,
1. Crowded places with telecommunications, and
many people nearby sanitation. (Kim, 2015).
2. Close-contact settings
3. Confined and clsed Sanitation is an application of
spaces, with poor principles that will help improve,
ventilation maintain, or restore good health
to humans. (Purnawijayanti,
Source: www.who.int 2001)
Source: Grup 3 PLAN9049 Exhibition,2019

International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1

 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:
Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction
C o n t e x t

BANDUNG CASE STUDY Administration Map

Legend Source : Analysis

UL2
Bandung, the capital of West The Case Study is located in Lebak
<all other values>
Java province, located about 180 Siliwangi Village, Coblong District
RW
kilometres (110 mi) south east which has a large population of 4177
05
of Jakarta, is the third -largest city people who live around the banks of
06
in Indonesia. the Cikapundung River. in this case
07
study has a total area of 8963 Ha
08
and four sections (RW 05, RW 06,
RW 07 and RW 08)

DEMOGRRAPH

Table : Number Of Population

RW Total (Ha) Number Of Pop
5 2,904 800 19,15% RW 5
26,10%
RW 6
6 1,804 1,240 RW 7
29,69% RW 8
7 2,278 1,047 25,07%

Source : Bandung Govermen
On the Population Density map in
the city of Bandung it can be seen
that Coblong district has a pink color
which means that the area tends to
be densely populated
8 1,977 1,090
Total Area 8,963 4,177
Percentage Of Population
Source : Previous Studio 2020
DENSITY STUDY CASE
Based on the results of a Vulnaribility risk
analysis in the Lebak Siliwangi Area, it is divided
into two category, that is (a) the medium category
includes RW 5 building density tends to be
arranged (b) the high category includes RW 6,7 Population Density Map
Source : Previous Studio 2020
and 8 with high bulding density.

International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1

 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:
Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction
Existing Conditions And Analysis
GREEN OPEN SPACES EXISTING OPEN SPACES

The study area Lebak Siliwangi is located in the Coblong district of

In Law No. 26 of 2007 in article 1 point 31, what is meant by EXISTING PUBLIC SPACES Bandung. The kampung is divided into 4 community associations
Green Open Space is an elongated area or pathway and / or in (RW5, RW6, RW7 and RW8). The area is abounded by the eastern
groups, the use of which is more open, a place to grow plants, slopes of the Cikapundung river and Tamansari valley. The village
both those that grow naturally and intentionally planted. is a small informal settlement setting flourishing within the
Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number surrounding educational and commercial setting.
05 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Guidelines for the Provision and
Utilization of Open City Spaces, one of which is Provision of
green open space based on area size, and based on that
regulation, provision of green open space based on area size is
20% of the total area.

Green Open Space ( 0.67 ) Ha

RW. 08
1.977 m2 x 20% = 395.4 m2 Basketball court ( 0.07 ) Ha

RW. 07 Badminton Court ( 0.03 ) Ha

2.278 m2 x 20% = 456.6 m2

Source : Previous work in International Joint Studio ITB 2020

RW. 06
1.804 m2 x 20% = 360.8 m2
RW. 05
2.904 m2 x 20% = 418.8 m2
There are 5 open spaces and 5 mosques
identified in Lebak Siliwangi. The scale and
typology of each space are vary. Most of open
spaces are usually functioned as sport field,
motorcycle communal park lot, or community hall.
Mosque usually found in the middle of area, so
people have to reach the alleyways further. Some
area are still not covered by the existing public Source : Previous work in International Summercamp SAPPD, ITB 2019
space. Therefore, current total area of public
space is also still insufficient to fit all people International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1
when they are gather at same time.
 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:
Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction
Existing ConditIons And Analysis
LEBAK SILIWANGI’S SUB DISTRICT EXISTING SANITATION SYSTEM

One of the informal settlements in Northern Bandung

STRENGTH WEAKNESS
With total population of 4.243 in 2018 (BPS, 2018) on 1 Public space located in a
There’s an availability for

SWOT ANALYSIS
Km2 -- > dense population narrow area, causing less
public spaces in Lebak
High category includes RW 6,7 and 8 with high bulding maximal function and
Siliwangis sub district
density. utilization of public space it
There are 3 potential spots to improve the open space, self.
optimizing school field and the other open spaces in middle and
northern of the site. This approach is carried out considering that OPPORTUNITIES THREAT
there is no more land available if green areas want to be added. With the Covid pandemic,
Therefore, we try to maximize the availability of existing green high enthusiasm of
citizens in utilizing public the use of public spaces
open spaces and considering the local wisdom that has been for the activities of
space
successfully adapted to a densely populated environment. residents in dense area
can accelerate the rate of
transmission of the virus.
U
SANITATION SYSTEM
STRENGTH WEAKNESS Formal Informal

the use of public sanitation

Existing Map There’s an availability for
areas sometimes makes

SWOT ANALYSIS
public sanitation system 20%
cleanliness in the MCK’s area
in Lebak Siliwangis sub
not maintained well
district
Distribution of
Vegetation 80%
THREAT
OPPORTUNITIES
Poor hygiene can create
Population and
several health problems for
Settlement Density local residents

International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1

 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:
Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction
Recommendation

REDESIGN EXSITING OPEN SPACES

Source :
https://www.landscapearchitecture.nz/
https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/
https://worldarchitecture.org/
https://fk.ui.ac.id/

We recommend to Separating space for sport. For Add more trees as a barrier to Design a playground where Hand wash station
redesign exsiting open some sport that’s not possible stay facilitate physical distancing children could play together safely on every open
wearing mask during exercising during pandemic spaces
spaces area to be adapted
with COVID-19 with the
following guide line:

The efficient use of vertical space ：Double

Layer Hanging Open Space Design For High
Density residential district of informal City

SKY BRIDGE - HANGING OPEN SPACE

PROJECT INFORMATION
Lebak Siliwangi is one of informal Hanging Multifunctional
Open Space Site

settlement with a high population The project is located in RW 08, west of Lebak
density in Bandung . With the Siliwangi, above the Cikapundung River. This
challenge of limited land, we location was chosen because there is potential
recommend to build a hanging land as access (badminton court) to hanging
multifunctional space and adapt with open space to avoid eviction. The total area of
COVID-19 design. This multifuncional
the project is 1200m2 with length 100 m and
space is over the river so that there will
width 12m
be no evictions.

Source : Previous work in International Source: Analysis, 2021

International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1
Summercamp SAPPD, ITB 2019
 Reference pictures of 01,02, 06,07
MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:
Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction
Recommendation

Design concept SKY BRIDGE – HANGING OPEN SPACE

Through the use of open space, we hope to provide to 01 Sanity facility

the community: （Existing an old public toilet. We
want to renew it into an ecological
1. Community farming toilet that integrates the natural
2. Sports facility, playground for children environment, which the the washing
basin is half outside.）
3. Sanity facility

Therefore, we design a two-layer structure for hanging

open space on the water:

The upper level is the waterfront walkway(03) with ups

and downs for residents to walk, sports, recreation. At
the same time, it serves as a connecting corridor with
the two access nodal squares(01,02,06,07).

The lower floor is a community farm land(04), where

some flowers and crops can be planted. There are also
seats for people to rest and small empty spaces for
children‘s activities. There are small stairs from the
walkway to the small farming land(05).

Reference pictures of 02, 06

Reference pictures of 03,04,05

Source: Analysis, 2021 Illustration Sources:

Waterfront design website in China
Source : Sohu “Nengda Citizen Square”Design by SLA Studio Blue City Town Design in China
 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPACE:
Public Space & Basic Infrastructure Interaction
Recommendation

SKY FARMING – HANGING OPEN SPACE VERTICAL GARDEN MAINTANANCE AND FUNDING

Another alternative that we offer is to
build a hanging open space over the
road. This open space can be used as
land for the community farming. This
project is located in RW 8 and it was
chosen because there is potential land
as access (badminton court) to
hanging open space to avoid eviction.
The use of available space in densely populated
areas can be used as green space and communal
space that can be used by local residents. making
a vertical garden can maximize limited land and
improve the level of visual aesthetics as well as
psychological and mental health conditions of the
community. The use of plants can also have an
effect on improving air quality in the environment
We propose that all open spaces in Lebak
Siliwangi can be managed together from the
community, for the community and by the
community and can be assisted by the City
Government of Bandung. For funding, it can also
work with private companies using the CSR
method.

Source: Analysis, 2021 Source :

Architecture Journal, Binus University 2018 Source: Wikantiyoso, 2018
https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3185985
https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2018/02/13

International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1

 THANK YOU
HATUR NUHUN
TERIMA KASIH

International Joint Studio 2021 Group 1