Complete the following reactions and identify the conjugate acid and conjugate base for each reaction:

1. H2O + HNO2
2. NO2 + H2O
3. NH3 + CH3OH

Solve the following problems

1. A sample of orange juice has a hydrogen-ion concentration of 2.9 x 10 -4 M. What is the pH?

2. The pH of human arterial blood is 7.40. What is the hydrogen-ion concentration?

3. An ammonia solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 1.9 x 10 -3 M. What is the pH of the

solution?

4. For a solution in which the hydrogen-ion concentration is 1.0 x 10 -3 M, solve for the pH.