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2021
COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 26 August, 2021 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m)
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SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY
PART : CHEMISTRY
Section : Chemistry Section A
1. The major products formed in the following reaction sequence A and B are :
fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;k Øe esa fojfpr eq[; mRikn A rFkk B gS :
O
Br2
CH3 A + B
KOH
O
(1) A = C CBr3 ; B= CHO
O O
(2) A = C CH2–Br ; B= C CH2–OH
Br Br
O
(3) A = C OK ; B = CHBr3
Br O HO O
(4) A = C CH3 ; B= C CH3
Br HO
Ans. (3)
Sol. It is Haloform reaction.
O
O
Br2
CH3 C OK + CHBr3
KOH
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
4. What the products formed in sequence when excess of CO 2 is passed in slaked lime ?
CO2 ds vkf/kD; dks cq>s pwuk esa izokfgr djus ij dkSu ls mRikn Øekuqlkj fojfpr gksrs gSA
(1) CaCO3, Ca(HCO3)2 (2) Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3
(3) CaO, Ca(HCO3)2 (4) CaO, CaCO3
Ans. (1)
Pass Prolong
Sol. Slaked lime CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2
CO2 Passage of CO2
5. Which one of the following methods is most suitable for preparing deionized water ?
(1) Permutit method (2) Synthetic resin method
(3) Calgon’s method (4) Clark’s method
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh ,d fof/k fovk;fur ty rS;’kj djus ds fy, lokZf/kd mi;qdr gS \
(1) ijE;wfVV fof/k (2) la'ysf"kr jsftu fof/k
(3) dsyxku fof/k (4) DykdZ fof/k
Ans. (2)
Sol. Pure de-mineralised (de-ionised) water free from all soluble mineral salt is obtained by passing water
successively through a cation exchange and an anion exchange resins.
2RH(S) + M2+ (aq) MR2 (S) + 2H+ (aq)
6. Which one of the following when dissolved in water gives coloured solution in nitrogen atmosphere ?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ukbVªkstu ds ok;qeaMy esa ty esa ?kksyus ij jaxhu fofy;u nsrk gS ?
(1) Cu2Cl2 (2) CuCl2 (3) ZnCl2 (4) AgCl
Ans. (2)
Sol. CuCl2 dissolve in water & give coloured solutions.
AgCl not soluble in water.
Cu2Cl2 is not soluble in water.
ZnCl2 is soluble but colourless.
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
7. Excess of isobutene on reaction with Br2 in presence of light at 125ºC gives which one of the following,
as the major product ?
125ºC ij izdk'k dh mifLFkfr esa vkblksC;wVsu ds vkf/kD; dh Br2 esa vfHkfØ;k fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d eq[;
mRikn ds :i esa nsrh gS ?
CH3 Br
(1) CH3–C–Br (2) CH3–CH–CH2Br (3) CH3–C–CH2–Br (4) CH3–CH–CH2Br
CH3 CH2Br CH3 CH3
Ans. (1)
CH3 CH3 CH3
Br2 Br
Sol. CH3–C–CH3 CH3–C CH3–C–Br
h
CH3 CH3 CH3
3º radical Major product
(stable)
8. Which one of the following, is correct for the adsorption of a gas at a given temperature on a solid
surface ?
,d fn, rki ij ds Bksl dh lrg ij xSl ds vf/k'kks"k.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkS u lk ,d lgh gS ?
(1) H < 0, S < 0 (2)H > 0, S < 0 (3)H > 0, S > 0 (4)H < 0, S > 0
Ans. (1)
Sol. Adsorption of gas on solid surface is exothermic process & entropy is decrease in this process so
H < 0, S < 0
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
12. The conversion of hydroxyapatite occurs due to presence of F – ions in water. The correct formula of
hydroxyapatite is :
ty esa F– vk;u dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k gkbMªkWDlh,isVkbV esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gSA gkbMªkWDlh,isVkbV dk lgh lw=k
gS:
(1) [3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2] (2) [3Ca(OH)2.CaF2]
(3) [Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2] (4) [3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2]
Ans. (4)
Sol. Hydroxyapatite [3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2]
Hydroxyapatite in presence of F– ions converts to fluorapatite [3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2].
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
15. The correct sequential addition of reagents in the preparation of 3-nitrobenzoic acid from benzene is :
csUthu ls 3-ukbVªkscsUtksbd vEy rS;kj djus ds fy,] vfHkdeZdksa ds ladyu dk lgh Øe gS&
(1) Br2/AlBr3, HNO3/H2SO4, Mg/ether, CO2, H3O+
(2) Br2/AlBr3, NaCN, H3O+, HNO3/H2SO4
(3) HNO3/H2SO4, Br2/AlBr3, Mg/ether, CO2, H3O+
(4) Br2/AlBr3, HNO3/H2SO4, NaCN, H3O+
Ans. (3)
NO2 NO2 NO2 NO2
Sol.
HNO3 Br2 Mg/ether CO2/H3O+
H2SO4 AlBr3
Br MgBr COOH
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
Major product
Br (More stable alkene)
At 25ºC thermodynamicaly controlled Product is formed as major product.
17. The correct options for the products A and B of the following reactions are :
fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;k esa mRikn A rFkk B ds fy, lgh fodYi gS :
OH
Br (Excess ) Br
A 2
2
B
H2O CS2 , 5 º C
OH OH OH OH
Br Br Br
(1) A = , B= (2) A = , B=
Br
Br Br Br
OH OH OH OH
Br Br Br Br Br
(3) A = ,B= (4) A = ,B=
Br Br Br Br
Ans. (4)
OH OH OH
Br
Sol. Br2
+
CS2
Br
(Major)
OH OH
Br Br
Br2
H2O
Br
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
CH3 CH2
H3 C
CH3
V
(1) I (2) III (3) II (4) IV
Ans. (4)
Cl
Sol. Only in , I– can be substituted by OH–, I– combine with Ag+ to form yellow ppt of AgI. While
CH2
in I, II and III substitution reaction is not possible due to partial double bond character.
20. The major product formed in the following reaction is :
COOH SOCl , CH OH
2 3
Major Product
N NH 2
H
fuEufyfpjr vfHkfØ;k esa fojfpr eq[; mRikn gS&
COOH SOCl , CH OH
2 3
eq[; mRikn
N NH2
H
CO2CH3 Cl CO2Me
(1) (2)
N NH2.HCl N NH2
H H
COCl CO2CH3
(3) (4)
N NH2 N NH2.HCl
H H.HCl
Ans. (1)
COOH COCl
SOCl2
Sol.
N NH2 N NH2
H H
CH3OH
CO2CH3 COOCH3
NH2.HCl + HCl
N N NH2
H H
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
2. An aqueous KCl solution of density 1.20 g mL–1 has a molality of 3.30 mol kg–1. The molarity of the
solution in mol L–1 is…………. (Nearest integer)
KCl ds ,d tyh; foy;u dk ?kuRo 1.20 g mL–1 rFkk eksyyrk 3.30 mol kg–1 gSA bl foy;u dh eksyjrk
mol L–1 gS…………. (fudVre iw.kkZd esa)
Ans. (3)
M 1000
Sol. Molality (m) =
1000 d M Msolute
M 1000
3.3 =
1000 1.20 M 74.5
3960 – 245.85 M = 1000 M
1245.85 M = 3960
3960
M= = 3.17 3 M
1245.85
3. AB3 is an interhalogen T-shaped molecule. The number of lone pairs of electrons on A is………
(Integer answer)
AB3 ,d T-vkd`fr dk varjk&gSykstu v.kq gSA A ij bysDVªkWu ;qXeksa dh la[;k gS………
(fudVre iw.kkZd esa)
Ans. (2)
Sol. In interhalogen compound AB3
Central atom A is halogen so it contain 7 electrons in its outer most shell.
so its structure is
B
A B T-shape
B
So central atom A contain 2 lone pairs of electrons.
4. Of the following four aqueous solutions, total number of those solutions whose freezing point is lower
than that of 0.10 M C2H5OH……….. (Integer answer)
(i) 0.10 M Ba3(PO4)2 (ii) 0.10 M Na2SO4 (iii) 0.10 M KCl (iv) 0.10 M Li3PO4
uhps fn, pkj tyh; foy;uksa esa ls mu foy;uksa dh dqy la[;k ftudk fgekad 0.10 M C2H5OH ds fgekad ls uhps
gS……….. (fudVre iw.kkZd esa)
(i) 0.10 M Ba3(PO4)2 (ii) 0.10 M Na2SO4 (iii) 0.10 M KCl (iv) 0.10 M Li3PO4
Ans. (4)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
C2H5OH 1
Ba3(PO4)2 5
Na2SO4 3
KCl 2
Li3PO4 4
So the given solutions have lower freezing point than ethanol.
5. The Born-Haber cycle for KCl is evaluated with the following data :
ƒH for KCl = – 436.7 kJ mol–1 ; subH for K = 89.2 kJ mol–1 ;
ionizationH for K = 419 kJ mol–1 ; electron gainH for Cl(g) = –348.6 kJ mol–1 ;
bondH for Cl2 = 243.0 kJ mol–1
The magnitude of lattice enthalpy of KCl in kJ mol–1 is…………. (Nearest integer)
KCl ds fy, ckWuZ gkcj pØ dk ewY;kadu fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ks ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gS&
KCl ds fy,ƒH = – 436.7 kJ mol–1 ; K ds fy, subH = 89.2 kJ mol–1 ;
K ds fy, ionizationH = 419 kJ mol–1 ; Cl(g) ds fy, electron gainH = –348.6 kJ mol–1 ;
Cl2 ds fy, bondH = 243.0 kJ mol–1
KCl dh tkyd ,UFkSYih dk ifjek.k kJ mol–1 esa gS…………. (fudVre iw.kkZd esa)
Ans. (718)
Sol. K(s) + ½Cl2(g) KCl(s); ƒHº = –436.7 kJ mol–1
sub.Hº=89.2 bondHº=243/2
K+(g) Cl–(g)
so, ƒH = ƒH (KCl) = subH + 1st ionisationH(K) + ½bondH(Cl2(g)) + electron gainH + latticeH
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
7. The ratio of number of water molecules in Mohr’s salt and potash alum is……… × 10 –1.
(integer answer)
eksj yo.k rFkk iksVs'k fQVdjh esa ty ds v.kqvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr gS ……… × 10–1.
(fudVre iw.kkZd esa)
Ans. (5)
Sol. Mohr's salt = FeSO4(NH4)2SO4·6H2O
Potashalum = K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3 · 24H2O
So water molecule ratio =
6 1
= = 0.25 = 2.5 × 10–1.
24 4
Note : NTA ans. is 5, but Reso ans. is 2.5.
8. The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.
2NO(g) + 2H2(g) N2(g) + 2H2O(g)
[NO] [H2] Rate
mol L–1 mol L–1 mol L–1 s–1
(A) 8 × 10–5 8 × 10–5 7 × 10–9
(B) 24 × 10 –5 8 × 10 –5 2.1 × 10–8
(C) 24 × 10 –5 32 × 10 –5 8.4 × 10–8
The order of the reaction with respect to NO is………… [Integer answer]
uhps nh x;h jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds fy, 975 K ij fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+s izkIr gq, :
2NO(g) + 2H2(g) N2(g) + 2H2O(g)
[NO] [H2] nj
mol L –1 mol L –1 mol L–1 s–1
(A) 8 × 10 –5 8 × 10 –5 7 × 10–9
(B) 24 × 10–5 8 × 10–5 2.1 × 10–8
(C) 24 × 10–5 32 × 10–5 8.4 × 10–8
NO ds izfr vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV gSa………… [fudVre iw.kkZd esa]
Ans. (1)
Sol. rate = K[NO]x [H2]y
From (A) 7 × 10–9 = K(8 × 10–5)x (8 × 10–5)y …………. (1)
From (B) 2.1 × 10–8 = K(24 × 10–5)x (8 × 10–5)y …………. (2)
7 109 K(8 105 ) x (8 105 ) y
(1)/(2) =
2.1 108 K(24 105 ) x (8 105 ) y
x
1 1
=
3 3
x=1
Order of reaction w.r.t. NO is x = 1.
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
9. The OH– concentration in a mixture of 5.0 mL of 0.0504 M NH4Cl and 2 mL of 0.0210 M NH3 solution is
x × 10–6 M. The value of x is…………. (Nearest integer)
[Given Kw = 1 × 10–14 and kb = 1.8 × 10–5]
0.0504 M NH4Cl ds 5.0 mL rFkk 0.0210 M NH3 foy;u ds 2 mL ds feJ.k esa OH– dh lkUnzrk x × 10–6 M gSA x
dk eku gS…………. (fudVre iw.kkZd esa)
[fn;k gS : Kw = 1 × 10–14 and kb = 1.8 × 10–5]
Ans. (3)
Sol. [NH4Cl] = [NH4+] = 0.0504 M V = 5.0 mL
[NH3] = 0.0210 M V = 2.0 mL
[NH4 ][OH ]
Kb =
[NH3 ]
K b [NH3 ] 1.8 10 5 0.0210 2
[OH–] = = = 3 × 10–6 M
[NH4 ] 0.0504 5
10. The total number of negative charge in the tetrapeptide, Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr, at pH 12.5 will be……….
(Integer answer)
pH 12.5 ij VsVªkisIVkbM Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr esa _.k vkos'k dh dqy la[;k gksxh……….
(Integer answer)
Ans. (4)
O O
CH2–C–OH COOH CH2–C– O– COO–
pH 12.5
Sol. NH2–CH2–C–NH–CH–C–NH–CH–C—NH—CH2
NH2–CH2–C–NH–CH–C–NH–CH–C—NH—CH2
O O O O O O
CH2–CH2–C–OH CH2–CH2–C– O–
O O
OH O–
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