This document lists 12 potential hazards associated with crane operation and maintenance and proposes control measures to mitigate each hazard. For each hazard, it identifies the potential issue, possible consequences, and recommended actions to address the hazard through inspections, preventative maintenance, training, and safety equipment. The overall goal is to prevent accidents, injuries, property damage, and fatalities through proper crane operation and maintenance procedures.
This document lists 12 potential hazards associated with crane operation and maintenance and proposes control measures to mitigate each hazard. For each hazard, it identifies the potential issue, possible consequences, and recommended actions to address the hazard through inspections, preventative maintenance, training, and safety equipment. The overall goal is to prevent accidents, injuries, property damage, and fatalities through proper crane operation and maintenance procedures.
This document lists 12 potential hazards associated with crane operation and maintenance and proposes control measures to mitigate each hazard. For each hazard, it identifies the potential issue, possible consequences, and recommended actions to address the hazard through inspections, preventative maintenance, training, and safety equipment. The overall goal is to prevent accidents, injuries, property damage, and fatalities through proper crane operation and maintenance procedures.
HAZARDOUS CONDTION POTENTIAL HAZARD CONTROL MEASURES
no. ID plate to be provided with Overloading may occur which leads 1 Lack of ID. Plate with SWL. following details Safe working load, to fall of material, crane failure identification number, date of may occur. inspection. Wear, tear and throat opening Hook can be broken, lifting gear Periodically inspection of hook and 2 more than permissible limit of may come out from jaw and load hook. can fall floor. proper maintenance to be performed. Lifting gear can came out from Safety latch to be provided in hook jaw, larger effort is needed working condition , periodic 3 Lack of safety latch/ Safety latch to attach or remove lifting gears inspection to be performed, is not working so riggers helpers are expose to training to be given to personal of back injury, holding, pushing and manual lifting. frustration. Deduction in wire rope diameter Reduction in wire rope ,kinking, crushing, from which Preventive maintenance of wire rope. 4 diameter/crushing/kink/corrosions/ hook block and load can fall from Periodically inspection of wire rope. Elongation in length/broken wires. height which results to fatal Wear all work related PPE’s. accident, body part injury.
Proper clearance of rope to pulley
5 Damaged pulley Broken wires can cut the body parts Periodically inspection, preventive of riggers/operators. maintenance. End fitting should be according to Wire rope end fittings are not 6 End fitting of wire rope standard and at proper distance proper or loose which can results to should be periodically inspected, fall of hook block, property damage Operator should be trained Failure of any type of limit switch Failure of limit switch/lack of limit Daily inspection of crane operation can cause to fall of material, crane 7 switch Preventive maintenance EOT component failure, property cranes, brake should be in damage, fatal accident, injury. operative condition, buffers stopper to be installed Damage or tight on/off mode Insure all push button shall be in Damage or tight push button can 8 selection key/ Damage push button operative and good condition to, causes electric shock, static charge, or control lever Fire burn injury and pain in figures. extinguisher, rubber mats to be provided in operator’s cabin Daily checklist inspection shall be If emergency stops are not working 9 Emergency stop not working or not performed by operator, operators crane collide with another crane available should be trained, and brakes are can be occur, material can fall, effective, preventive devices. property damage, fatal injury can be occur. Poor rail track condition that is Rail alignment should be proper alignment, poor housekeeping, 10 Alignment is not proper of rail track Periodically inspections, obstacles on track leads to sudden housekeeping to be improved, failure, fall of person, fall of Proper maintenance of rail track material, property damage. Toe guard not provided on all Toe guard and hand railing to be Lack or improper condition of toe opening areas, Lack of walkway to provided housekeeping to be guard, hand railing and walkway 11 crane and lack of walkway on crane provided on walkway and walkway can causes, slip, trips, fall of object, to be free from obstacles personal from height results to fatal accident or death injury Electrical condition such as 1. Ear thing not provided Periodically inspection of electrical 2. Open wires or cable components to be performed, Electrically poor conditions such as 12 3. Lack of rubber mats proper ear thing to be provided, fire naked wires, poor earthing, lack of near control panel extinguisher to be provided near rubber mats can causes fire or burn 4. Weather protection of control panel, PPE to be provided injury, electric shock, arc etc. electric components to workers. 5. Canopy of all motors are not satisfactory Preventive maintenance of Not working or not availability of electrical components should be electrical safety components like 13 Crane warning lights and siren do done. Crane warning lights, siren leads to not work properly. Periodically / daily checklist crane collide, property damage, inspections to be performed and poor visibility, eye operational testing of warning deficiency, frustration of devices. operator’s. Periodically inspection and Heavy noise or unusual sound can maintenance to be performed cause hearing losses, 14 Heavy noise or unusual sound PPE should be worn by operator’s communication error between Proper communication device to be operator’s and riggers. provided in noisy areas. Loose nut bolt should be tight and Vibration of EOT crane Vibration of lifting machinery proper oiling greasing to be done at components leads to crane failure, 15 components the time of maintenance, through fall of material, machinery damage inspection and testing to be can causes dangerous accidents performed. Fire extinguisher to be provided, Effective emergency action plan 16 Any type of Fire Electrically unsafe condition can should be prepared and training leads to fire hazard which is related should be provided to workers, to dangerous fire, explosion housekeeping to be maintained near electrical components Proper machine guards to be Absence guard of rotating parts can 17 Lack of guarding in moving provided to all rotating machinery cause body part injury such as cut, components Proper inspection to be performed. hit hurt, stuck with object. Proper seating to be provided to Shifting of operator’s, repetitive operator’s, should encourage motions, environmental condition 18 Repetitive motions workers about safety ,worker leads to body stress, leg, hand pain, should be train, shifting of fatigue, boredom, frustration and operator’s to be avoided as much as others ergonomically and possible, should not give more psychological hazards workload to workers Training programs must be run Lack of training, qualification, and Lack of qualification, training, and time to time, ensure that all experience related to lifting 19 experience workers, Ensure that all workers machinery can results into have the ability to read and write, dangerous accidents , injury or experience person should be assign death as a operator