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FOR APPROVAL
A 13.01.’14 Issue
Issuefor
forinformation
approval J.A.SEO M.K.LEE J.Y.KIM
REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DSGN CHKD APPD
PROJECT :
CONSULTANT :
CONTRACTOR : SUB-CONTRACTOR :
M.J.OH 13.01.’14
CHECKED BY DATE GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Y.J.SHIN 13.01.’14
APPROVED BY DATE PROJECT NUMBER DOCUMENT NUMBER REV.
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1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of this protection relay co-ordination setting study is to analyze and give the
functional settings of the protection relays necessary for the operation of the protection system
and for selective clearance of faults for Mong Duong1thermal power plant.
2.0 REFERENCES
1) IEEE Std C37.91: IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Power Transformers.
2) IEEE Std. C37.102 IEEE Guide for AC Generator Protection.
3) IEEE Std 242: IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial
and Commercial Power System.
4) IEC International Standard 60255-3 : Electrical Relays part3 – Single input energizing
quantity measuring relays with dependent or independent time
5) IEC International Standard 60255-8 : Electrical Relays part8 – Thermal electrical relays
6) IEC International Standard 60076-5 : Power Transformer part 5 – Ability to withstand short
circuit
7) NEMA MG1-1998 Rev.2 2001
8) SIEMENS 7UM62XX Relay Technical Manual
9) Relay Co-ordination Guide Book–Korea Electric Power Corporation
4.0 COMMENTS
1) If all of vendor technical data are provided report will be review and revised in the next
revision stage.
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5.0 CALCULATIONS
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5.1 Generator Protection Relay
1) Basic Information and Data
1-1) Relay Data
Relay Maker SIEMENS
Relay Model 7UM6225
87G Differential Protection
21G Impedance Protection
32G Reverse Power Protection
40G Under excitation (Loss-of-Field) Protection
46G Unbalanced Load (Negative Sequence) Protection
49S Thermal Overload Protection
81G Frequency Protection
Function
27G Undervoltage Protection
59G Overvoltage Protection
50BF Breaker Failure Protection
24G Over excitation (Volt/Hertz) Protection
59GN 90-%-Stator Earth Fault Protection
27/59TN 100-%-Stator Earth Fault Protection with 3rd Harmonics
60G Fuse Failure Monitor
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2) Protection Diagram
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Address Parameter Setting Value Remark
0142 81 Over / Under frequency Protection Enabled
0143 24 Over excitation Protection (U/f) Enabled
0144 27 Inverse Undervoltage Protection Up< Disabled
0150 59N/67GN Stator Ground Fault Protection Non-directional only V0
0151 50N/51G Sensitive Ground Current Protection Disabled
0152 27/59TN Ground Fault Prot. 3rd Harm. Enabled
0154 50N/51G Sensitive Earth Current Protection B Disabled
0155 Interturn Protection Disabled
0160 64 Rotor Ground Fault Protection (R, fn) Disabled
0165 48 Motor Starting Time Supervision Disabled
0166 66 Restart Inhibit for Motors Disabled
0170 50BF Breaker Failure Protection Side 2
0171 50/27 Inadvertent Energisation Disabled
0180 60FL Fuse Failure Monitor Enabled
0181 Measured Values Supervision Enabled
0182 74TC Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
0185 Threshold Supervision Enabled
0186 External Trip Function 1 Disabled
0187 External Trip Function 2 Disabled
0188 External Trip Function 3 Disabled
0189 External Trip Function 4 Disabled
0190 External Temperature Input Disabled
0191 Ext. Temperature Input Connection Type 6 RTD simplex
operation
2-2) Power System Data – address blocks 2
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Address Parameter Setting Value Remark
225 Matching Ratio Ph.-VT to Broken-Delta-VT 1.73
- Group Breaker –
280 Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.15 sec Not relevant
281 Closed Breaker Min. Current Threshold 0.20 A Not relevant
- Group Transducer –
295 Transducer 1 10V Not relevant
296 Transducer 2 10V Not relevant
297 Transducer 3 with filter Not relevant
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2-4) Settings for Unbalance load Protection(46G) – address blocks 17
a. Setting continuously permissible current calculation
- Setting criterion : Pickup value shall be set at I2 = 8% and K = 10, because generator is
cylindrical-rotor generator.
I Nmach 17884.7 2
Ksec K prim ( )2 8 ( ) 5.80[s]
I N CT prim 21,000
- Setting criterion :‘ t Cool downc ' value shall be set at according to the manufacturer's
recommended formula.
K prim 10
t Cool downc 2
1,562 [s]
(I 2 perm /I N ) 0.082
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g. Setting Table
1
87 - 2 0.13 5.777 ⅹI/InO
0.225
∴87-2pick-up setting is 5.8ⅹI/InO
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d. Setting table
1 17,884.7
Char.1 1/ X d 1.05 0.43[ P.U ]
2.10 21,000
∴ Susceptance Intersect characteristic 1 is 0.43
b. Setting Angle 1
- Setting criterion :Setting angle shall be set at 60~80°.
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d. Setting 1/xd CHAR.2 pickup calculation
- Setting criterion :Setting value shall be set at 90% of CHAR.1.
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2-7) Settings for Reverse power Protection (32-1G) – address blocks 31
a. Setting P> Reverse Pick-up calculation (After obtain data, the recalculation is needed.)
- Setting criterion: Setting value shall be set at less than 50% of the Motoring Power that
required for the synchronous speed.
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2-8) Settings for Impedance Protection (21) – address blocks 33
5
I 17,884.7 1.25 5.32 [ A]
21,000
∴ Fault detection I>is 5.32[A]
b. Setting undervoltage seal-in pickup calculation
- Setting criterion: Setting value shall be set at 80% of the rated voltage of generator.
V 110 0.8 88.0 [V ]
∴ Undervoltage seal-in pickup is 88.0 [V]
c. Setting duration of undervoltage seal-in
- Setting criterion: Setting time shall be set at 4.0 sec. (Z2 operating time + 1.5sec)
kR uk kV 2 75 13 212
ZPRI 0.060 []
100 100 MVA 100 100 720
KR : Zone reach of zone Z1 in %
Uk : percent impedance voltage of the unit transformer
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CT Ratio 4,200
ZSEC ZPRI 0.060 1.32 []
VT Ratio 190.90
∴ Impedance zone Z1 is 1.32 [Ω]
e. Setting impedance zone Z1 time delay
- Setting criterion: Setting time shall be set at 0.5 sec for back up protection of step up Tr.
kV 2 212
Z PRI 1.5 1.5 1.02[]
MVA 650.52
∴ Impedance zone Z2 is 1.02 [Ω]
g. Setting impedance zone Z2 time delay
- Setting criterion: Setting time shall be set at 0.5 sec for back up protection of step up Tr..
- Group Zones -
3306 21 Impedance Zone Z1 1.32 Ohm
3307 21 Impedance Zone Z1 Time Delay 0.50 sec
3308 21 Impedance Zone Z1B 0.99 Ohm
3309 21 Impedance Zone Z1B Time Delay oo sec Not active
3310 21 Impedance Zone Z2 1.02 Ohm
3311 21 Impedance Zone Z2 Time Delay 2.50 sec
- Group Power swing -
3313 Power Swing Blocking OFF
3314 Distance betw. Power Swing – Trip-Pol. 1.60 Ohm
3315 Rate of Change of dZ/dt 60.0 Ohm/s
3316A Power Swing Blocking locks out Zone Z1
3317A Power Swing Action Time 3.00 sec
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2-9) Settings for Overvoltage Protection (59G) – address blocks 41
a. Setting V> Pick-up calculation
- Setting criterion: Setting value shall be set at 120% of the rated voltage of generator.
110
V 21,000 1.20 132.0[V ]
21,000
∴V> pick-up setting is 132[V]
b. Setting V> time delay
- Setting criterion: Setting operating time shall be set coordination with operating time of
24G function.
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2-10) Settings frequency Protection (81G) – address blocks 42(Requires consultation with
the Client)
a. Setting 81-1 Pick-up calculation
- Setting criterion: Setting value shall be set at 49Hz of under frequency function.
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j. Setting table
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f. Setting table
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c. Setting table
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c. Setting table
17884.7
K 1.05 0.8942
21,000
∴ 49 K-Factor is 0.89
b. Setting Time constant
- Setting criterion: protection coordination with Stator overload curve.
1) Setting value shall be set at 115% of the rated current and operating time is 89sec.
t 89
38.5 [SEC]
I 2 17,884.7 1.15 2
( ) ( )
k IN 0.93 21,000
ln[ ] ln[ 2
]
17,884.7 1.15
2
I
1 1
k IN 0.93 21,000
2) Setting value shall be set at 125% of the rated current and operating time is 54sec.
t 54
37.5 [SEC]
I 2 17,884.7 1.25 2
( ) ( )
k IN 0.93 21,000
ln[ ] ln[ 2
]
2
I 17,884.7 1.25
1 1
k IN 0.93 21,000
3)Set as a small value of 1) and 2).So setting value is1).
∴ Time constant is 37.5 sec
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c. Setting 49 thermal alarm stage
- Setting criterion: Setting value shall be set at 125% of the rated current and operating time
is 54sec.
1 1 2
( )2 ( ) 0.9070 90.70%
k Factor 1.05
∴ 49 Thermal alarm stage is 90%
d. Setting Maximum Current for Thermal calculation
- Setting criterion :Setting value shall be set at 3 times of the rated current of generator by
reference to the recommendation value of relay manufacturer.
5
I MAX THERM. 17,884.7 3.0 12.77 [A]
21,000
∴ 49 K-Factor is 12.77 [A]
e. Setting table
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