:‫د‬ .

1
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ
to hear ِ to hit ‫ ب‬to open to help
َ ُ َ َ َ
to be noble ‫ م‬to calculate ِ

: .2
َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ
to to submit ‫ أ‬to struggle to teach
ََ ََ
to ask ‫ ءل‬learn
 َ ََْْ َ َ َْ َ َ َْ
to seek ‫ ا‬to come close ‫ ا ب‬to be turned ‫ا‬
forgiveness
: ‫وف ا‬ .3

I swear by ‫ و‬for ‫ ل‬like ‫ ك‬I swear by ‫ ت‬with/in ‫ب‬

‫ إ‬until on/upon about in from
to/towards
: ‫وف ا‬ .4
 ََ َ
as though ‫ ن‬that ‫ أن‬certainly/for sure ‫إ ِن‬
ََ َ َ َ
so however ِ if only َ ْ because ‫ِ ن‬
that/hopefully/maybe
LIGHT HARF :‫رع‬ ‫ ا وف ا‬.5
ً َْ َْ َْ َْ
in that case ‫ إِذا‬so that ( ‫ ِ ) ِل‬will not to ‫أن‬
until ّ َ

LIGHTEST HARF :‫رع‬ ‫وف ا ز‬ ‫ ا‬.6

 َْ َْ َ ْ َ ْ
so and should ‫ ول‬not yet did not if ‫إِن‬
‫ ِل‬should
QUESTION WORDS .7
َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ ِ ذا‬where َ when what /‫ ذا‬who
َ َ َ ََْ
which ‫ أى‬did ‫ أ‬/ how why
:‫ف‬ SPECIAL .8
َْ َ َ ْ َ َْ َ َ َْ ََْ
after before below above ‫ق‬
َْ َ َ َْ َ َ َ
around ‫ ل‬between way behind‫ وراء‬behind
 َ ْ ِ besides/otherthan‫ ُد ْو َن‬without/non َ ْ َ
َ ْ َُ َ َ
‫ أي‬especially from ‫ ن‬with has/with/nearby
ُ ُ َْ
all of some of which