Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

2021 – 2022

Project Team Members:

208R1A0434 MERUGU KARTHIK

208R1A0435 MOHAMMED SHOAIB AKHTAR
208R1A0436 M.KUSUMA

Project Based Learning (Hobby Project) Name:

Full Adder Test Using Breadboard
 INDEX
1. ABSTRACT

2. COMPONENTS

3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM/BLOCK DIAGRAM

4. DESCRIPTION

5. RESULT

ABSTRACT:
An adder is a digital logic circuit in electronics that is extensively used for the addition
of numbers. In many computers and other types of processors, adders are even used to calculate
addresses and related activities.

FULL ADDER:

Full Adder (FA) is a combinational circuit and this circuit is used to add three one bit
digits. In FA, once the carry is generated from the earlier addition, then it can be added to the
next step. Full adder includes two EX-OR gates, two OR gates, and two AND gates. The input
bits in the full adder are three like A, B & C-in

Full adder logic expression is

S = a ⊕ b⊕Cin;  Cout = (a*b) + (Cin*(a⊕b))

FA is used in digital processors, multiple bit addition, etc……

Full Adder is the circuit which adds three inputs and produces two outputs- sum and carry

COMPONENTS:

1.Breadboard

2.Ic7486 XOR

3.Ic7408 AND

4.Ic7432 OR

5.LED,S – 2

6.200 ohm’s resistors – 2

7.4Volts Battery

8.Connecting Wires

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

TRUTH DIAGRAM:

DESCRIPTION:
 In this Full Adder test we are using an ic7486 XOR ,IC7408 AND and IC7432 OR

gates…..

Insert a wire above and below of the bread board to use the entire row as ground and vcc.
Here we are using 2 XOR,2 AND and 2 OR gates from the ic,s.Insert 3 ics into the bread board.
As the first step connect the pins 1,2 of XOR gate are connected to the pins 1,2 of AND
gate.Connect pin 3 to pin 4 of XOR gate.Then connect pin 4,5 of XOR gate to pin4,5 of AND
gate.Connect pin 3 of XOR gate to pin 2 of OR gate.Connect pin 6 of AND gate to pin 1 of OR
gate.Here pin 6 of XOR gate and pin 3 of OR gate are outputs i.e SUM and CARRY.Now
connect the outputs to the anypoint on bread board using connecting wires.At that output points
connect the resistor of 200 ohm,s.Take the LED,S and connect them to the other side of resistor
i.e positive terminal if LED to the resistor and negative terminal of LED to ground.Now connect
all the pin no 7 of IC,s to ground and all the pin 14,s to vcc. Now its time to give the inputs.Here
the inputs are A,B and Cin.Connect A input to pin 1 of XOR gate.B input to pin 2 of XOR gate
and Cin to pin 5 of XOR gate.At last power supply is to be given.Take a 4 volts battery and
connect its positive side to the vcc and its negative side to the ground.
To give the input as 0(zero) connect its corresponding wire to ground and to give the input as
1(one) connect its corresponding wire to vcc.
Check or Test the outputs according to the truth table……

RESULT:
Hence the Full Adder performs the addition of applied input bits.