LAB#7: OPEN ENDED NAME: MUHAMMAD HARIS 2020F-039 SEC: A

LAB#7
OPEN ENDED LAB-I
Title: HALF ADDER

1. OBJECTIVE: Construct a Half adder circuit on breadboard write its

implementation.

2. Hardware/software Required:
1. Breadboard
2. Electronic work bench
3. Wires
4. Led/probes
5. Battery
6. Resistor (for reducing power supply)
7. XOR gate IC (7486)
8. NOT gate IC (7404)
9. AND gate IC (7408)

3. TRUTH TABLE

Logic Design & Switching Theory

LAB#7: OPEN ENDED NAME: MUHAMMAD HARIS 2020F-039 SEC: A

4. DIAGRAM:

DIAGRAM:

Logic Design & Switching Theory

LAB#7: OPEN ENDED NAME: MUHAMMAD HARIS 2020F-039 SEC: A

Methodology:
A half adder is used for adding together the two least significant
digits in a binary sum . The four possible combinations of
two binary digits A and B . The sum of the two digits is given for
each of these combinations, and it will be noticed for the
case A = 1 and B = 1 that the sum is (10) where the 1 generated
is the carry to the next stage of the addition. In the sum , a carry
is generated in the least significant column and is then added in
at the second stage where a further carry is generated. The carry
has rippled through two stages of the addition. Carry ripple,
through many stages, in adder circuits generates unacceptable
delays, and methods are now available to eliminate this
problem.From the above half subtractor theory, at last, we can close that by
using this circuit we can subtract from one binary bit from another to
provide the outputs like Difference and Borrow.

RESULT:
The columns headed A and B display every combination of the
two binary digits to be added, while the third and fourth columns
are the corresponding tabulations of the sum S and carry C,
respectively.

Logic Design & Switching Theory