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Overview
Description
In this lab, we will add an additional ATM PVC using Bridged 1483
encapsulation. To emulate the client environment, we will configure
virtual routers. One virtual router will provide the BRAS Server
functionality, one virtual router will emulate the Bridged 1483 Client. We
will configure an ATM PVC between the Bridged 1483 client and the BRAS
server.
Objectives
After completing this lab, you will be able to do the following:
• Create a virtual router
• Configure a T3/E3 Controller
• Configure a ATM interface with Bridged 1483 encapsulation
unnumbered IP
• Configure a static route to provide IP connectivity
• Use the show commands to troubleshoot and verify the configuration
Client Network
Internet IP 10.10.0.0
Default Default
50.50.0.0 (Server) (Client) Loopback 2
ATM
Loopback 3
Client Network
IP IP
20.20.0.0
Loopback 3
ERX1/ERX3/ERX5/ERX7 ERX2/ERX4/ERX6/ERX8
UT3 or UT3 or
UE3 UE3
Client Slot ___ Slot ___ Server
0 0 Loopback 1= 182.10.1.1/24
Loopback 2= 30.30.30.30/24
182.10.1.2/24 1 1 Unnumbered IP
Loopback 1
ATM Subinterface 34
2 2
PVC 34 0 34
SRP SRP
Slot ___
0 0 Slot ___
Client Network
Internet IP 10.10.0.0
Default Default
50.50.0.0 (Server) (Client) Loopback 2
ATM
Loopback 3
Client Network
IP IP
20.20.0.0
Loopback 3
ERX1/ERX3/ERX5/ERX7 ERX2/ERX4/ERX6/ERX8
UT3 or UT3 or
UE3 UE3
Client Slot ___ Slot ___ Server
0 0 Loopback 1= 182.10.1.1/24
Loopback 2= 30.30.30.30/24
182.10.1.2/24 1 1 Unnumbered IP
Loopback 1
ATM Subinterface 34
2 2
PVC 34 0 34
SRP SRP
Slot ___
0 0 Slot ___
Getting Started
1. Power on the ERX.
2. Verify that all default router IP interfaces are operational from Lab 1.
3. Determine which virtual routers are currently configured using the
show virtual-router command.
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_____________________________________________________________
3. Exit configuration mode. Notice that you remain in the new virtual
router. Any privileged user commands performed now are for this new
virtual router.
4. Determine which virtual routers are currently configured using the
show virtual-router command.
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♦ Are there any ATM VCs configured in the new virtual router?
_____________________________________________________________
Interface created (the NULL interface) and 1 ATM PVC, which was
configured in the previous lab exercise.
1. Examine the IP interfaces in the new virtual router using the show ip
interface brief command.
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♦ Were any ATM cells transmitted or received? Use the show atm
vc atm slot/port vcd command.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
♦ Can you ping the server’s loopback interface that resides in the
same subnet as your ATM interface?
_____________________________________________________________
♦ Were any ATM cells transmitted or received? Use the show atm
vc atm slot/port vcd command.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. On both the SERVER and the CLIENT, examine the IP routing table.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
At this point, the Server is unable to ping the Client. The Server
does not have a specific route to the Client’s IP address. At this
point, the Server has a route to the entire network, but the next hop
address is the Server’s Loopback Interface. The Server does not
know where to send the IP packets destined for the Client.
Therefore, ATM cells and IP packets are not transmitted or
received.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
At this point, the Client is unable to ping the Server, but for a very
different reason. The Client does have a route to the Server’s
Loopback IP address and the next hop is the appropriate ATM
interface. The Client transmits the ping packets out the
appropriate ATM interface. When the Server attempts to reply to
the pings, the Server does not know where to send the IP packets
destined for the Client. Therefore, on the Client, ATM cells and IP
packets are transmitted but not received.
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_____________________________________________________________
Since the Client does not have a route to the network, the Client
does not know where to transmit the IP packets. Therefore, ATM
cells and IP packets are not transmitted or received.
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_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________
At this point, the Server should be able to ping the Client. The
Server should have a specific route to the Client’s IP address and
the Client has a route to the server. On both the Server and the
Client, ATM cells and IP packets should be transmitted and
received.
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erx2:server(config)#
erx2:server(config)#exit
erx2:server#show vir
Virtual Router : default
Virtual Router : server
erx2:server#show ip int bri
Interface IP-Address Status Protocol Description
null0 255.255.255.255/32 up up
erx2:server#show atm vc
Interface VCD VPI VCI Type Encap Peak Avg Burst InArp Status
---------- --- --- --- ---- --------- ---- --- ----- ----- ------
ATM 5/2.33 33 0 33 PVC AAL5-SNAP 0 0 0 No UP
erx2:server#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
erx2:server(config)#interface loop 1
erx2:server(config-if)#ip add 182.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
erx2:server(config-if)#description ref unnumbered int
erx2:server(config-if)#interface loopback 2
erx2:server(config-if)#ip address 30.30.30.30 255.255.255.0
erx2:server(config-if)#desc remote internet network
erx2:server(config-if)#exit
erx2:server(config)#int atm 5/2.34
erx2:server(config-subif)#atm pvc 34 0 34 aal5snap
erx2:server(config-subif)#encapsulation ?
bridge1483 Specify bridge1483 encapsulation
hdlc Specify Cisco-HDLC encapsulation
ppp Specify PPP encapsulation
pppoe Use PPPoe interface encapsulation
vlan Specify VLAN encapsulation
erx2:server(config-subif)#encapsulation bridge1483
erx2:server(config-subif)#ip unnumbered loopback 1
erx2:server(config-subif)#description Client ERX1
erx2:server(config-subif)#exit
erx2:server(config)#exi
erx2:server#
erx2:server#show ip int bri
Interface IP-Address Status Protocol Description
null0 255.255.255.255/32 up up
loopback1 182.10.1.1/24 up up ref unnumbered int
loopback2 30.30.30.30/24 up up remote internet
netw...
2-14 Rev. 3.2 ERX B-RAS Configuration Basics
Lab 2 Sample Configuration Steps – Server
erx2:server#vir default
erx2#show ip int bri
Interface IP-Address Status Protocol Description
null0 255.255.255.255/32 up up
fastEthernet0/0 10.13.7.12/24 up up mgmtEnet
loopback1 192.168.16.1/24 up up
loopback2 10.10.10.10/24 up up
loopback3 20.20.20.20/24 up up
atm5/2.33 172.10.1.2/24 up up
erx2#ping 192.10.1.2
Sending 5 ICMP echos to 192.10.1.2, timeout = 2 sec.
NNNNN
Success rate = 0% (0/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/2 ms
erx2#show atm vc
Interface VCD VPI VCI Type Encap Peak Avg Burst InArp Status
---------- --- --- --- ---- --------- ---- --- ----- ----- ------
ATM 5/2.33 33 0 33 PVC AAL5-SNAP 0 0 0 No UP
ATM 5/2.34 34 0 34 PVC AAL5-SNAP 0 0 0 No UP
erx2#vir server
erx2:server#ping 182.10.1.2
Sending 5 ICMP echos to 182.10.1.2, timeout = 2 sec.
.....
Success rate = 0% (0/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms
erx2:server#show atm vc atm 5/2 33
ATM 5/2.33: VCD: 33, VPI: 0, VCI: 33, Encap: AAL5-SNAP
Service Type: Ubr
Inverse ARP enable: No
InPackets: 44
InBytes: 5624
InCells: 128
OutPackets: 49
OutBytes: 6664
OutCells: 15
InErrors: 1
OutErrors: 0
InPacketDiscards: 0
InByteDiscards: 0
CrcErrors: 0
SAR time-outs: 0
Over-sized SDUs: 0
InF5SegLoopCells: 0
InF5AisCells: 0
InF5RdiCells: 0
OutOamF5Cells: 0
OutF5EndLoopCells: 0
OutF5SegLoopCells: 0
OutF5RdiCells: 0
Circuit is UP, time since last change: 00:03:47
erx2:server#show atm vc atm 5/2 34
ATM 5/2.34: VCD: 34, VPI: 0, VCI: 34, Encap: AAL5-SNAP
Service Type: Ubr
Inverse ARP enable: No
InPackets: 2
InBytes: 140
InCells: 4
OutPackets: 0
OutBytes: 0
OutCells: 0
InErrors: 0
OutErrors: 0
InPacketDiscards: 0
InByteDiscards: 0
CrcErrors: 0
SAR time-outs: 0
Over-sized SDUs: 0
OAM VC verification: disabled
OAM VC status: not managed
InOamF5Cells: 0
InOamCellDiscards: 0
InF5EndLoopCells: 0
InF5SegLoopCells: 0
InF5AisCells: 0
InF5RdiCells: 0
OutOamF5Cells: 0
OutF5EndLoopCells: 0
OutF5SegLoopCells: 0
OutF5RdiCells: 0
Circuit is UP, time since last change: 00:04:02
erx2:server#show ip route
Protocol/Route type codes:
I1- ISIS level 1, I2- ISIS level2,
I- route type intra, IA- route type inter, E- route type external,
i- metric type internal, e- metric type external,
O- OSPF, E1- external type 1, E2- external type2,
N1- NSSA external type1, N2- NSSA external type2
erx2:server#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
erx2:server(config)#ip route 182.10.1.2 255.255.255.255 atm 5/2.34
erx2:server(config)#^Z
erx2:server#ping 182.10.1.2
Sending 5 ICMP echos to 182.10.1.2, timeout = 2 sec.
.!!!!
Success rate = 80% (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/3 ms
erx2:server#show ip route
Protocol/Route type codes:
I1- ISIS level 1, I2- ISIS level2,
I- route type intra, IA- route type inter, E- route type external,
i- metric type internal, e- metric type external,
O- OSPF, E1- external type 1, E2- external type2,
N1- NSSA external type1, N2- NSSA external type2
erx2:server#show config
! Unisphere Edge Routing Switch ERX-700
! Version: 3.0.2 patch-2.0 (April 2, 2001 15:52)
! Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Unisphere Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
!
! Configuration script generated on TUE MAY 29 2001 15:19:49 UTC
boot config running-configuration
boot system 3-0-2p2.rel
no boot backup
no boot subsystem
no boot backup subsystem
no boot force-backup
no boot slot
!
hostname erx2
exception protocol ftp anonymous null
!
controller t3 5/0
controller t3 5/1
controller t3 5/2
no shutdown
clock source internal chassis
!
controller t3 4/0
controller t3 4/1
controller t3 4/2
controller sonet 6/0
!
controller sonet 6/1
!
!
line console 0
line vty 0
no login
!
line vty 1
no login
!
line vty 2
no login
!
line vty 3
no login
!
line vty 4
no login
!
log engineering
log verbosity low
2-20 Rev. 3.2 ERX B-RAS Configuration Basics
Lab 2 Sample Configuration File – Server
no log engineering
log fields timestamp instance no-calling-task
!
timing source primary line t1:a
timing source secondary line t1:b
!
slot enable 0
slot enable 3
slot enable 4
slot enable 5
slot enable 6
!
profile default
virtual-router default
interface null 0
interface loopback 1
ip address 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface loopback 2
ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface loopback 3
ip address 20.20.20.20 255.255.255.0
!
interface atm 5/2
no shutdown
atm clock internal chassis
!
interface atm 5/2.33 point-to-point
atm pvc 33 0 33 aal5snap 0 0 0
ip address 172.10.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface fastEthernet 0/0
description mgmtEnet
ip address 10.13.7.12 255.255.255.0
!
interface fastEthernet 3/0
!
interface fastEthernet 3/1
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 atm5/2.33
! Trap Source: <not configured>
! Note: SNMP server not running.
!
virtual-router server
interface null 0
interface loopback 1
description ref unnumbered int
ip address 182.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface loopback 2
description remote internet network