PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD HASSAN MAQSOOD

Name:…………………………………………… Time allowed: 3.5 H

Section I objective
QUESTION#01 Tick the correct answers of the followings. (1×17=17)

(i) Gravitational force is …………………… force as compared to electrostatic force.

Strong very strong weak very weak
(ii) The algebraic sum of potential changes for a closed circuit is:
Positive negative zero greater than unity
(iii) The magnetic field inside a current carrying long solenoid is:
Non uniform weak uniform and steady zero
(iv) The peak value of A.C current (I0) is given by :
Irms/2 I rms/√2 2I rms √2 Irms
(v) when a back emf in a circuit is zero it draws:
Zero current maximum current minimum current steady average current
(vi) A penta valent impurity in silicon gives
A free electron and a free hole a free hole a free electron no free particles
(vii)The emission of x rays leave the atom of target in:
Ground state excited state double ionized state singly ionized state
(viii) In black body radiation at low temperature a body emits radiation of :
long wavelength short wavelength high energy medium wavelength
(ix)in galvanometer rectangular coil is suspended between the …………….. shaped poles
Convex concave circular concave o convex
(x)The field coils may be in…………. to the armature coil
series parallel both none
(xi)Which one is used to determine the internal resistance:
Ohmmeter voltmeter ammeter potentiometer
(xii) SI units of mutual inductance and self inductance are:
different same no unit none
(xiii)The proportionality constant between current and voltage is :
P 1/R R V
(xiv) A large amount of ………… is present in paraffin : O Si C H
(xv)There are ……………. Main types of reactors: 3 4 6 2
(xvi)A pair of quark and anti quark makes:
hadrons proton baryon meson
(xvii) In the Davisson and Germer experiment electrons :
reflect refract diffract pollarize
PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD HASSAN MAQSOOD

Section-ii ( short questions )

QUESTION#02 Attempt any 08 0ut of 12 questions (2×8=16)
(i) Do electrons tend to go to region of high potential or of low potential?
(ii) Is electric field necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon is spherical assume that charge is
distributed uniformly over the surface?
(iii)What do you mean by charging of capacitor? explain with the help of circuit.
(iv) A potential difference is applied across the ends of a cooper wire what is the effect on the drif t
velocity of free electrons by increasing the potential difference and decreasing the length and
temperature of the wire?
(V)Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature?
(vi) How can you compare the emf of two cells with the help of potentiometer?
(VII) Is it possible to orient a current loop in a uniform magnetic field such that the loop will not tend to
rotate explain?
(viii) Why the voltmeter should have very high resistance?
(ix)Find the value of magnetic field that will cause a maximum force of 7.0×10-3 N on a 20.0 cm straight
wire carrying a current of 10.0 A.
(x)Does the induced emf in a circuit depends on the resistance of the circuit? Does the induced
current depends on the resistance of the circuit?
(xi) Show that ɛ and ɸ/t have the same units?
(xii) Is it possible to change both the area of the loop and the magnetic field passing through the loop and
still not have an induced emf in the loop?

QUESTION#03 Attempt any 08 out of 12 questions. (2×8=16)

(I )How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected to
a 50 Hz source? (ii) what is meant by A.M & F.M?
(iii)calculate the impedance of series RC circuit also draw its neat and clean circuit?
(iv)explain three properties of polymeric solids?
(v)define curie temperature with a help of example?
(vi)define semiconductors also draw its energy band diagram?
(vii) define efficiency of transformer? Suggest three methods to increase efficiency of transformer
(viii)what are the measurements on which two observers in relative motion will always agree upon?
(ix) if electron and proton have same de Broglie wave length which particle have greater speed?
(x) the anode of a diode is 0.2 V positive with respect to its cathode is it forward biased?
(xi)why a photo diode is operated in reverse biased?
(xii)Explain working of photo voltaic cell with its working diagram?
PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD HASSAN MAQSOOD

QUESTION#04 Attempt any 06 0ut of 09 (2×6=12)

(i)What happens to total radiation from a black body if absolute temperature is doubled?
(ii) Which photon red, green or blue carries the most (a) energy (b) momentum
(iii) Find the energy of photon in X-ray with wavelength 0.2 nm? (iv) Prove that: mvr = nh/2π.
(v) Can X-rays be refracted , reflected, diffracted and polarized just like any other waves? Exlaipn?

(vi) Is energy conserved when an atom emits a photon of light?

(vii) Explain how alpha and beta particles may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electron?
What is the difference in the action of two particles?
(viii) What do we mean by critical mass?
(ix)Why must a G.M counter for detecting alpha particles have very thin end window? And why for
gamma rays no need of window?

Section iii extensive questions(Attempt any THREE questions)

QUESTION#04
(a)Calculate the value of charge on electron by Millikan’s oil drop method? In construction just draw the
schematic diagram? (1+1+1+1+1)
0 4 0
(b) The resistance of an iron wire at 0 C is 1×10 Ω .what is resistance at 500 C.if temperature
coefficient of resistance of iron is 11×10-8 Ωm. (3)
QUESTION#05
(a)Find an expression for the force which is acting on a moving charge in a magnetic field? (1+4)
(b) A coil of 10 turns and 35cm2 area is in a perpendicular magnetic field of 0.5 T. the coil is pulled out
of the field in 1.0 sec. find the induced emf in the coil as it is pulled out of magnetic field? (3)

QUESTION#06
(a)An alternating current is represented by the equation I=20 Sin100πt. Compute its frequency and
maximum and rms value of current? (3)
(b) What are semiconductors? How p-type and n-type materials are formed? (1+2+2)
QUESTION#07
(a)Calculate the gain of OP-APM as inverting amplifier (1+4)
(b)what is mass of 70 kg man in a space rocket travelling at 0.8c from us as measured from earth? (3)
QUESTION#08
(a)Explain construction and working of nuclear reactor (2+1+1+1)
(b) Find the wavelength of spectral line corresponding to the transition in hydrogen from n=6 state to
n=3 state? (3)
PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD HASSAN MAQSOOD