General science:

 Submitted to: MAM Ammal Rubab

 Submitted by: Nimra Saddique
 Program: ADS program
 Semester: 1st semester
 Institute name: Punjab Group of colleges Kabirwala.
 Assignment topic: Role of Egypt in science

Egypt’s role in science:

Egypt introduction:
Egypt, a country linking northeast Africa with the Middle East, dates to the time of the pharaohs.
Millennia-old monuments sit along the fertile Nile River Valley, including Giza's colossal Pyramids
and Great Sphinx as well as Luxor's hieroglyph-lined Karnack Temple and Valley of the Kings
tombs. The capital, Cairo, is home to Ottoman landmarks like Muhammad Ali Mosque and the
Egyptian Museum, a trove of antiquities.

Egypt’s Culture:

Egypt has a rich history and culture dating back thousands of years, starting with the
Paranoiac culture, then Christianity and Islam. Egypt is among the earliest
civilizations. Its culture has been affected by many other cultures and ethnic groups who
either lived in or invaded the country, creating a melting pot.

 10 interesting facts about Egypt!

 The Egyptians invented the 365-days a year calendar

 World’s oldest dress was found in Egypt about 5000 years old
 The Great Pyramids was not built by slaves
 Greater Cairo is the largest city in Africa and the Middle East
 There are 5 million Facebook users in Egypt
 The most popular sport in Egypt is football
 Egypt is home to one of the world’s largest dam
 The official language is Arabic in Egypt
 Egypt has more than 3451 hours of sun each year

Egypt contribution to the world civilization:

The contribution of Egypt to the world civilization is noteworthy. The method

of writing, literature, art, architecture, religion, science of the Egyptians had
compelled the people of the world to raise their eyebrows.
The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying
and construction techniques that supported the building of monumental pyramids,
temples, and obelisks; a system of mathematics, a practical and effective system
of medicine, irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques

Egypt impact on the world:

The Egyptians have influenced us in many ways. The Egyptians have influenced
us in our inventions, math, writing, medicine, religion, sports, and music. Ancient
Egyptians were able to build massive movements, pyramids, and temples. Few of
the architecture skills used by the Egyptians are still used today

Ancient Egypt inventions and technology:

The Ancient Egyptians were one of the first civilizations to form in the ancient
world. Their inventions and technology had an impact on many civilizations to
come. Their technology included the ability to build large construction projects
such as pyramids and palaces, simple machines such as ramps and levers, and a
complex system of government and religion.

Few inventions of Egypt’s are given below:

 Writing
 Papyrus sheets
 Medicine
 Ship building
 Mathematics
 Makeup
 Geometry
 Surveying
 Metallurgy
 Astronomy
 Accounting
 Paper
 The ramp
 The lever
 The plough
 Mills for grinding grain
 All the paraphernalia that goes with large organized societies.
  Tooth paste
 Bowling. ...
 Paper And Ink
 The Calendar and Timekeeping.
 Tables (And Other Furniture)

Fun Facts about the Inventions of Ancient Egypt:

 The Ancient Egyptians did not start using the wheel until it was introduced by
foreign invaders using the chariot.
 The word for paper comes from the Greek word for the papyrus plant.
 The Egyptian number for one million was a picture of a god with his arms
raised in the air.

 They invented a game similar to bowling where the bowler tried to roll a ball into a
hole.
 They invented large door locks which used keys. Some of the keys were up to
2 feet long.