Ngoaingu24H.Vn 1: Chinh PH C Kì Thi TOEIC Cùng V I Cô Ma Phư

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UNIT 2: PHOTOS OF PEOPLE AND PHOTOS OF OBJECTS AND VIEWS

(LISTENING PART 1)
_______________________________
B. Photos of two people or more (mp3.4)
Common situations
1. Having a chat
✓ They are having a conversation.
✓ They are conversing with each other.
✓ They are chatting across the table.
✓ The men are discussing with each other.
✓ The men are involved in a discussion.
2. Performing
✓ They are playing musical pieces.
✓ The people are playing the same kind of instruments.
✓ They are performing outdoors.
Chinh phục kì thi TOEIC cùng với cô Ma Phư

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✓ Some people are applauding.
3. Building or repairing something
✓ Some people are working underground.
✓ The men are putting up a new structure.
✓ The men are working on the house.
✓ The men are doing some work on the house.
✓ They are improving the roadway.
✓ They are laying bricks.
4. Transportation and movement
✓ They are walking along the path.
✓ They are strolling arm in arm.
✓ They are climbing up the staircase.
✓ People are boarding the bus.
✓ A passenger is about to step into the train.
✓ The passengers are exiting the aircraft.
5. Outward appearances
✓ They are dressed in uniforms.
✓ They are dressed alike.
✓ One of the men is wearing a short-sleeved shirt.
✓ A man is buttoning his jacket.
✓ The passengers are shielding their eyes from the sun.
Vocabulary

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be buttoning: cài cúc áo be admiring: chiêm ngưỡng
One of the boys is buttoning the front of his The women are admiring the photograph
shirt
be exchanging: trao đổi
be clearing: dọn dẹp
They are exchanging business cards

One of the men is clearing the dishes from the
table
be getting on: đi lên, đi vào
be facing: đối mặt, đối diện
The people are getting into the vehicle

They are facing opposite directions
be holding: nắm, giữ

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be hanging: treo
A parent is holding the child’s hands
The man is hanging his clothes be engaged in: tham gia vào
be loading: chất hàng
They’re engage in a friendly discussion
They are loading crates onto truck be seated: ngồi
be gathered: tụ tập
They are seated with their legs crossed
They’re gathered together in a conference

room

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lining up: xếp hàng
having a meeting: họp
They are lining up in a row
They are having a meeting chatting with each other: tán gẫu
shaking hands: bắt tay
They are chatting with each other
The men are shaking hands attending a meeting

tham gia cuộc họp
sharing the office space
dùng chung văn phòng
They are attending a meeting
Two people are sharing the office space

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giving the directions: chỉ đường

be interviewing: phỏng vấn
The man is giving the directions

They are interviewing the candidates
passing each other
sitting across from each other đi ngang qua nhau
ngồi hai bên đối diện nhau
Two men are passing each other

They are sitting across from each other
waiting in line
looking at the same object chờ theo hàng
nhìn cùng vào một vật
Customers are waiting in line for a table

They are looking at the same object

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be resting: đang nghỉ ngơi
taking escalators: đi thang cuốn
They are resting on a bench
They are taking escalators to the next floor

marching in lines
playing the instruments diễu hành theo hàng
chơi nhạc cụ
The band is marching in lines

People are playing the instruments
mowing the lawn: cắt cỏ
be purchasing: mua sắm
The woman is mowing the lawn

People are purchasing at the supermarket

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be applauding: vỗ tay exiting the plane: rời máy bay
People are applauding after the keynote The passengers are exiting the plane
speaker's speech
Listen and fill in the blanks (mp3.5)
1. They are _________ a document.
2. They are __________ the audience.
3. The musicians are _______________instruments.
4. They are _________in a row.
5. They are ____________ from each other.
6. They are _______________.
7. Children are _____________ the water fountain.
8. The travelers are ___________ their suitcases.
Look at the picture and choose T (true) or F (false) (mp3.6)

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1. T/F
2. T/F
3. T/F
4. T/F
5. T/F
6. T/F
PRACTICE
Directions (mp3.7)
For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test
book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes
what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet
and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be
spoken only one time.
1. 2.

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3. 4.
5. 6.
A. Tenses and passive voice
Present continuous active voice is/ are+ V – ing
emphasizes the performer of the action ✓ He is planting the trees.
✓ He is hanging the picture.
✓ The waiter is serving a customer food.
✓ He is repairing the car.
✓ He is slicing the pie.

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Present continuous passive voice is/are + being PII
emphasizes the receiver of the action ✓ The trees are being planted.
✓ The picture is being hung.
✓ A customer is being served food.
✓ The car is being repaired.
✓ The pie is being sliced.
Simple present passive voice is/ are PII
describes the present state of the ✓ The trees are planted.

subject (usually objects)
✓ The picture is hung on the wall.
✓ The car is parked.
Present perfect passive voice have/ has been PII
describes the complete state of the ✓ The trees have been planted.
subject (usually objects)
✓ The picture has been hung on the wall.
✓ The car has been parked.
Ví dụ (mp3.1)

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B. Photos of objects
Possible answers (mp3.2)

✓ The carts are stacked neatly.
✓ The carts have been put in lines.
✓ All the carts are identical.
✓ None of the carts are loaded with
items.
✓ Some carts are placed along the wall.
Vocabulary
be stacked: được xếp thành đống be arranged: được sắp xếp

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Chairs are stacked next to column. The chairs are arranged in the semicircle.
be decorated with: được trang trí
be covered with: được bao phủ
The room is decorated with potted plants.

The shelf is covered with books and
documents be filled with: chứa đầy
be displayed: được trưng bày
The containers are filled with seashells
Overcoats are displayed for sale be lined up: được xếp thành hàng
be laid out: được bố trí
The footwear is lined up next to the mirror.

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be occupied: được sử dụng
Some goods are laid out for sale
be loaded: được chất đầy

These chairs are occupied
be piled: được chất đống
The bike is loaded with bags
Some vegetables are piled in heaps on the

be parked: được đậu, đỗ table.
be stuck in: bị mắc kẹt
A car is parked next to the water
be placed: được đặt, để
A car is stuck in dirt.
be tied to: được buộc vào

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Three chairs are placed around a table

A boat is tied to the dock.
be stocked with: được cung cấp
be being constructed
đang được xây dựng
Tables are stocked with merchandise A fence is being constructed
be being cleaned be being driven

đang được làm sạch đang được lái
A car is being driven across a bridge
The windows are being cleaned

be being fixed
be being displayed đang được sửa chữa
đang được trưng bày

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Various types of luggage are being displayed

A street sign is being fixed
be being exchanged
đang được trao đổi
be being installed: đang được lắp đặt
Documents are being exchanged by the men A terrace is being installed on a house
be being handled: đang được xử lý
be being plowed
đang được cày
The bags are being handled carefully
be being offered
đang được cung cấp The fields are being plowed
be being served
đang được phục vụ

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Food is being offered for sale Beverages are being served.
be being removed
đang được gỡ bỏ be being towed
đang được kéo đi
The equipment is being removed from the

area. A car is being towed
be being swept
đang được quét dọn have been hung
được treo
The pavement in front of the store is being Some merchandise has been hung outside the
swept store
be being washed have been paved: được lát

đang được rửa sạch

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The road through the forest has been paved

The kitchen utensils are being washed
have been turned off
được tắt
have been left open: được mở ra
The window has been left wide open

The lights in the room have been turned off
have been positioned
được đặt, để
A sculpture has been positioned in the middle

of the room
1. The kitchen is _____________.
2. The shoes are ____________ on the shelf.

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3. _______________ over both doors.
4. The driveway is ___________.
5. A vehicle _________ next to the building.
6. The boats have ____________ at the dock.
7. Several cars ___________ at a stop sign.
8. The desk ______________.
Look at the picture and choose T (True) or F (False) (mp3.4)
1. T/F
2. T/F
3. T/F
4. T/F
5. T/F
6. T/F
C. Photos of views
Possible answers (mp3.5)

1. Many trees are growing in the area.
The path goes through the woods.
2. The fallen leaves are scattered on the ground.
There are trees on both sides of the path.
3. The trees have thick leaves.
The area is heavily wooded.
Vocabulary
lot of leaves: nhiều lá bench: ghế dài

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There are a lot of leaves on the road There is a bench on one side of the table
be crashing: đang xô mạnh
be blooming: đang nở
Waves are crashing on the shore

Flower are blooming at the edge of the pond
be floating walking into the forest

đang lênh đênh, nổi đi bộ vào rừng
A group of boat are floating on the water He is walking into the forest.
be sharing: đang tham gia

be being harvested
đang được thu hoạch

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Different kinds of the vehicles are sharing the The fields are being harvested
road
flower bed
grazing in the filed luống hoa
gặm cỏ trên đồng
There is a flower bed

A group of buffaloes is grazing in the field
have settled: bao phủ be reflected: được phản chiếu
The clouds have settled onto the hilltop The house is reflected in the water
be flying: đang bay be wedding: nhổ cỏ

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The plane is flying above the clouds She is weeding in the garden.
be resting: đang nghỉ ngơi skyscraper: tòa nhà chọc chời
Some people are resting under the tree There is a skyscraper without windows
be planted: được trồng grassy: cỏ mọc đầy
Most of the trees are planted in rows There are grassy areas around the trees
be boarding: lên, bước lên be fishing: câu cá

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People are boarding the cruise

People are fishing at the side of the boat
Look at the picture and choose T (True) or F (False) (mp3.6)
1. T/F
2. T/F
3. T/F
4. T/F
5. T/F
6. T/F
1. The path is _______________ a forest.
2. Skyscrapers __________ the city.
3. There is a __________ along the sidewalk.
4. The mountain peak is ____________ the snow.
5. The lake is _________.

Ngoaingu24H.Vn 1: Chinh PH C Kì Thi TOEIC Cùng V I Cô Ma Phư

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1

UNIT 2: PHOTOS OF PEOPLE AND PHOTOS OF OBJECTS AND VIEWS

B. Photos of two people or more (mp3.4)

✓ They are having a conversation.

✓ They are conversing with each other.

✓ They are chatting across the table.

✓ The men are discussing with each other.

✓ The men are involved in a discussion.

✓ They are playing musical pieces.

✓ The people are playing the same kind of instruments.

✓ They are performing outdoors.

Chinh phục kì thi TOEIC cùng với cô Ma Phư

✓ Some people are applauding.

3. Building or repairing something

✓ Some people are working underground.

✓ The men are putting up a new structure.

✓ The men are working on the house.

✓ The men are doing some work on the house.

✓ They are improving the roadway.

✓ They are laying bricks.

4. Transportation and movement

✓ They are walking along the path.

✓ They are strolling arm in arm.

✓ They are climbing up the staircase.

✓ People are boarding the bus.

✓ A passenger is about to step into the train.

✓ The passengers are exiting the aircraft.

✓ They are dressed in uniforms.

✓ They are dressed alike.

✓ One of the men is wearing a short-sleeved shirt.

✓ A man is buttoning his jacket.

✓ The passengers are shielding their eyes from the sun.

Chinh phục kì thi TOEIC cùng với cô Ma Phư

be buttoning: cài cúc áo be admiring: chiêm ngưỡng

They are exchanging business cards

The people are getting into the vehicle

be holding: nắm, giữ

A parent is holding the child’s hands

be loading: chất hàng

They’re engage in a friendly discussion

They are loading crates onto truck be seated: ngồi

They are seated with their legs crossed

They’re gathered together in a conference

Chinh phục kì thi TOEIC cùng với cô Ma Phư

lining up: xếp hàng

having a meeting: họp

They are lining up in a row

shaking hands: bắt tay

They are chatting with each other

The men are shaking hands attending a meeting

They are attending a meeting

Two people are sharing the office space

Chinh phục kì thi TOEIC cùng với cô Ma Phư

giving the directions: chỉ đường

The man is giving the directions

Two men are passing each other

Customers are waiting in line for a table

Chinh phục kì thi TOEIC cùng với cô Ma Phư

be resting: đang nghỉ ngơi

taking escalators: đi thang cuốn

They are resting on a bench

They are taking escalators to the next floor