UNIT 1

File 1
Possible answers
1. The man is reading a newspaper on the porch
2. The man is holding something to read
3. The man is relaxing on the porch with a paper
4. Some information is being read in the paper
5. Some reading material is being looked at.
File 1-1
A. The man is leafing through the paper
B. The man is reading a story to another person
C. The paper is being folded in half
D. Some reading material is being examined
File 2
Gestures Examples Gestures Examples
People are looking toward the A man is watching the child
mountain. Watch draw a picture.
Look He is looking at items in a display People are watching a music
case. concert
They are looking through a Gaze at
A man is gazing at the scenery
microphone.
The woman is checking some
A man is viewing the beach
View information
Check
She is checking her reflection
They are viewing some slides.
in the mirror

Read The man is reading a newspaper She is inspecting an item for

Inspect
(document). sale

He is examining an X-ray image. Glance at Both of them are glancing

Examine at the screen
She is examining a patient The woman is staring at the
Stare at
window display
Review They are reviewing some
documents
File 3
1.
A. They are walking on the sidewalk
B. They are admiring an item in the window
C. They are carrying their luggage
D. They are heading into the store
2.
A. The boy is looking through the microscope
B. The boy is looking at a far-away object
C. The boy is inserting a dime into the machine
D. The boy is taking a photograph
3.
A. He is walking up the steps
B. He is opening the door
C. He is standing at the middle of the plaza
D. He is referring to a document
File 4
A. The man is looking for his bag
B. They’re waiting for their family
C. They’re ready to go on a picnic
D. They’re having a talk
File 5
Words Examples Words Examples
Talk/ The woman is talking to a Have (be The couple is having a
Speak customer. involved in) a conversation in a restaurant.
People are talking in the hallway. conversation/ The women are involved in a
Chat conversation.
The man is speaking into the The children are chatting
microphone. with one another.
He is speaking to the hospital They are chatting on the steps.
receptionist.
They are having talk Address A man is addressing the
audience.
 One man is addressing the
others.
Lecture/ The woman is giving to a class. Call/ Make a She is calling somebody on her
Give a call cell phone.
lecture A man is giving a lecture to the A woman is calling from
audience a public phone.
Deliver The man is delivering a speech. The man is making a call from
(give/ his desk.
make) a A child is giving a speech to the The woman is talking on the
speech rest of the class. phone.
He is talking on a public phone.

File 6
1.
A. The man is ringing up the purchase
B. The woman is paying for an item
C. The man is talking about something
D. The woman is asking the man a question
2.
A. The panel is standing at the desk
B. The speaker is using a microphone
C. A member of the audience is asking a question
D. The audience is listening to the speaker
File 7
Possible answer:
1. The woman is leading a class
2. The students are listening to a lecture
3. The woman is pointing at something
4. The woman is delivering a speech
5. The woman is addressing the students
File 7-1
A. The woman is entering the classroom
B. The woman is trying to make a point
C. The students are about to take a seat in the room
D. The room is occupied at the moment
File 8
Gestures Examples Gestures Examples
He is carrying a basket full of He is moving the travelers’
items bags.
A waiter is carrying food to He is moving the construction
Carry the tables Move materials.
Some people are carrying They are moving a heavy
their bags object.
A woman is carrying a He is moving the
knapsack on her back wheelbarrow
Both of them are holding a The speaker is using a
pen in their right hand microphone
Hold A man is holding his He is using a public phone on
drumsticks Use the sidewalk
They are holding up their She is using a coffee machine
music stands
She is operating a sewing She is using a ladder to climb
Operate Machine. to the roof.
The fountain is in operation
at the moment.
Some people are shaking The woman is pointing to
Hands. something on a page.
Shake hands They’re greeting each other Point The man is pointing at the
with a handshake door.
A man is pointing into the
distance.
People are enthusiastically The boy is touching the man’s
clapping for the athletes Touch head.
Applaud/ Clap
The audience is applauding She is touching her cheeks.
for
the show
They are applauding the Hold A girl is holding a pen in her
performers right hand.
Pick They are picking apples in the Stretch A woman is stretching one of
orchard her arms.
 One of them is picking up his
musical instrument
People are picking up some
merchandise
She is reaching for an item on
Reach (for) the shelf.
A child is reaching under the
vehicle

File 9
1.
A. He’s removing the machines.
B. He’s raking the falling leaves
C. He’s moving the wheelbarrow
D. He’s building a wall
2.
A. They’re walking on the beach
B. A woman is carrying a knapsack on her back
C. The place is busy with customers.
D. The floor is being polished.
3.
A. The man is using a tool
B. The man is digging a hole
C. The man is holding some dirt
D. The man is pushing a cart
4.
A. They’re moving a heavy object
B. They’re building a house
C. They’re sliding down a hill
D. They’re cutting down trees
File 10
Possible answer:
1. He is busy with his work
2. He is sitting at the computer
3. He is concentrating on his work
4. He is looking at the computer in front of him
5. Some work is being carried out in the office
File 10-1
A. He is sitting alone in the room
B. The table is being cleaned at the moment
C. There are some papers scattered on the table
D. The man is concentrating on his work
File 11
Possible answers
1. One woman is standing in front of the counter
2. The customer is being served at the moment
3. The cashier is attending to the customer
4. The people are facing each other in the store
5. They are standing across from each other
File 11-1
A. The people are shopping around the store
B. One woman is standing behind the counter
C. They are standing opposite each other
D. They are cashier is helping out a customer
File 12
Gestures Examples Gestures Examples
The conductor is standing on One woman is leaning on the other
the platform. Lean
There are some people The women are leaning against the
Stand standing on the train. lamp post
The women are standing Rest/ The woman is resting at the
across from the men. Relax bottom of the steps
The cashier is standing in The women are resting on the
front of the counter. benches
Sit/ Be They are all sitting around There is a woman relaxing by the
seated a conference table. fountain
They are sitting with They are relaxing in the poolside
their legs crossed. chairs
 One woman is sitting across
from the rest
There are passengers sitting
on the bus.
The people are seated in
rows
They are walking through the
forest
The girls are walking hand in hand
The woman is walking a dog
Walk/
stroll Some people are walking across
the street.
He is walking up the steps
They are walking on the sidewalk
People are strolling along the
waterfront.

File 13
1.
A. One woman is sitting across from the rest
B. A man is entering the class
C. The people are sitting in a circle
D. The people are attending a business conference
2.
A. The women are resting on the benches
B. The women are walking pass the trees
C. The women are leaning against the lamp post
D. The women are involved in a conversation
3.
A. People are strolling along the waterfront
B. The building is surrounded by water
C. The lamp post is located next to the trees
D. Tourists are taking pictures of the cityscape
4.
A. The customers are rushing toward the door
B. Several seats are occupied
C. The tables are being set up
D. The people have just finished their meals
File 14
A. The man is climbing on the roof
B. The man is adjusting his cap
C. The man is wearing a protective mask
D. The man is scrubbing a tool

File 15

Words Examples Words Examples

Wear/ Have ~ They are wearing protective Put on She is putting on her belt
on helmets
She is wearing a cap and a T- One of them is putting on his
shirt jacket

She is wearing a short - sleeve A man is putting on his name tag

shirt
The man is wearing a stripe Try on She is trying on a new coat
shirt
He is wearing a glove A woman is trying on some shoes
The man is wearing a Remove/ She is removing her hat
protective mask Take off
The people are all wearing He is removing his glasses
headsets
The man in the middle has She is taking off her earrings
casual attire on
The couple have sunglasses She is taking off her gloves
on
Be dressed They are dressed formally He is taking off his striped
sweater
The people are all dressed in
business clothes
The man is dressed in a
necktie
File 16
1.
A. They’re rearranging the shelves
B. They’re sorting the items by color
C. The woman is holding up a tie
D. The man is trying on a coat
2.
A. The children are running around the track
B. The athletes are listening to the coach
C. The players are dressed in uniform
D. The boys are resting on the field

File 17
A. The cars are lined up along the street
B. There is a fire hydrant next to the curb
C. The sidewalk is being paved
D. There are no pedestrians on the sidewalk
E. The fire hydrant is being set in front of the building
F. The street is very quiet
File 18
Words Examples Words Examples
Vehicle Each truck is parked alongside Aircraft & The aircraft have been parked at
another truck. Boat the airport.
Trucks have been parked next to Containers are being loaded into
the building the plane
A car has been placed on the The helicopters have landed on the
truck. grass.
The car has stopped at the gate.
The car door has been left open. There are several airplanes on the
runway
The cars are similar in appearance. The boats are tied up along the
water’s edge.
The vehicles have been raised into A boat is about to pass under the
the air. bridge
 There is a car hold up to the curb.
Street
The vehicle has been elevated for
repairs.
Some bags have been loaded in
the back of the vehicle
People are putting air into the
tires.
Bicycle Some bicycles are parked near the
staircase
The bicycles have baskets in the
front.
Three bycicles have been left next
to the tracks.
Road & There are boats going under the
bridge
There is a lot of traffic on the street.
The railroad tracks run alongside
the house.
The road curves into the distance
The street is open to one - way
traffic only.
There aren’t any cars on the road.
The road is being resurfaced

File 19
1.
A. Some bicycles are on display in front of the floor
B. There are some cyclists resting near the wall
C. The bicycles are leaning against the wall
D. People are putting air into the tires.
2.
A. Passengers are exiting the aircraft
B. The airplanes are coming into land
C. The flight crew is directing the passengers
D. Airplanes are at the terminal
2.
A. Boats are floating side by side in the habour
B. The stairway leads down the water
C. Canoes are arranged by size against the wall
D. Kayaks are placed upside down on the rack
File 20
A. The road is being resurfaced
B. The staircase is on one side of the building
C. They are riding through a parking area
D. She is looking for a parking space
File 21
Words Examples Words Examples
Building One of the buildings is larger House Each of the apartments has a
than all of the others balcony
There are buildings at the foot The house is at the bottom of
of the lighthouse. the hill
Flowers are blooming around The house is made of wood
the building.
There are buildings near the The house is surrounded by a
river. fence
Buildings overlook the harbor. The cabin has been knocked
down
Buildings are on both sides of Houses surround the entire
the street lake.
Window & The windows are arranged Bridge & A bridge is being built over
Roof symmetrically Fountain the river.
A window has been left open The bridge is reflected in the
river
The ………….. of the buildings The bridge is being lowered
have windows.
The roof is in need repair The bridge is arched
The roof of the house is made The fountain is in operation.
of wood.
Construction Some building materials are There is no water in the
piled up behind the vehicle fountain.
The building is being painted
They are putting up a new
structure
The construction is in progress
A fence is being demolished
 The path is being paved with
bricks.
The concrete is being poured.

File 22
1.
A. There is an awning over the doorway
B. The benches are stacked on top of each other
C. Plants are being placed in front of the window
D. Lamps are on both sides of the door
2.
A. The buildings are the same in style
B. Cars are parked on both sides of the street
C. The south of the buildings have window
D. The city streets are packed with people

File 23
A. People are shovelling the snow
B. The is a bench not being used
C. The ground has been covered with snow
D. The tree are being cut down
E. There is a big pile in front of the building
F. The tree has lost their leaves
File 24

Words Examples Words Examples

Park The park has various trees. Garden The fence completely
surrounds the garden
There is a plant between the Plants are climbing up the
benches fence
Some logs are piled on the A large tree is in the center of
grass. the garden
There are no trees on the lime The crops are being pulled up
from the field
 The trees have lost all their Mountain & The water is flowing over the
leaves River rocks.
Lake & Pond There is a lake at the bottom The trees have been planted
of the hill. in rows
Flowers are blooming along There is a mountain in the
the lake side background
There are two benches beside There is a lot of grass in the
the small pond. forest
Sea & The land near the seashore is There are many trees in the
Seashore fenced in. background
Many trees are lining the
beach
A ramp extends from the shore The river is flowing down the
to the boat mountain
The water in the harbour is Animal The dog is tied to a pole on
rough. the walkway
The birds are reflected in the
pond.
There are some ducks on the
water
The horse is walking along the
edge of the water.
A variety of birds are
gathered on the beach
The horse is pulling three
people in the carriage
A dog on a leash is walking in
the park

File 25
1.
A. One of the picnic benches is occupied
B. The people are waiting in the water
C. The water is rushing down the hill
D. A man is sunbathing near the water
2.
A. A fence is around the arch
B. Some rocks are scattered in the arch
C. The trees are being trimmed
D. Some logs are piled on the grass
3.
A. The fence completely surrounds the garden
B. A large tree is in the center of the garden
C. The grass is to to be cut
D. Plants are climbing up the fence
4.
A. A lamp post is next to the sign
B. A boat is being docked
C. Many trees line the water
D. The ferry is unloading the passengers
File 26
A. The shelves are filled with items
B. The shelfs are being stacked with products
C. The products are in plastic bags
D.The customers are purchasing the candies
E. The shelf at the bottom is empty
F. The largest plastic bags are on the upper shelfs
File 27
Store & Product Different kinds of bread are Furniture & The table is located in
laid out for sale. Appliance front of the sofa
Labels have been … The table is entirely
attached to the bottles covered with a table-cloth
The items are displayed in There is a rock under the
the showcase chair.
The bottles are stacked on Pillows are neatly
top of each other. arranged on the bed.
The cakes have been There are some folded
decorated blanket on the sofa.
Interior Pictures are hung the wall There is a television in the
 Decoration near the windows. corner of the room.
There is a framed picture Various fruits are in the
next to the bookcase. refrigerator

A large flower arrangement Kitchen & Utensil The saucepans are

is on the table. arranged by size.
There are candles above Some of the glassware is
the fireplace. broken.

The vases are filled with Cooking utensils are

flowers. hanging from a rack.
Door & Window There is a window above Pots and pans have been
the door. placed on the shelf.

The windows have been Lighting There is a lamp on the left

covered Equipment side of the bed.

All of the doors have been A chandelier hangs over

closed the table
The hall lights have all
been turned off
The lamp is suspended
over the table.

File 28
1.
A. The floor has been polished to a shine
B. There are candles above the fireplace.
C. The kitchen has been left unattended
D. There are centerpieces on the table.
2.
A. There is a TV set behind the sofa
B. There are some cushions on the table
C. There’s a bookcase on the floor
D. There are some folded blankets on the sofa
3.
A. The ladders are similar in style
B. The windows are being opened
C. There’s a painting on the wall
D. The bed’s being made
4.
A. Flowers are hanging from the wall
B. Price tags have been placed on each item
C. Items have been sorted on the shelves
D. The fruits have been placed on the floor

PRACTICE
1.
(A) The trees have been nearly trimmed
(B) There are trees on each side of the road
(C) There are many people taking a walk
(D) Some trees are without leaves
2.
(A) There is a man running a head of the vehicle
(B) The vehicle has stopped at a light
(C) The vehicle has stopped by the road.
(D) The road is being paved
3.
(A) A terrace is being installed on a house
(B) The house is completely shaded by a tree
(C) The sign nearly reached the roof.
(D) The roof is being repaired
4.
(A) Some of the cars are parked along the sidewalk.
(B) Some people are waiting in line.
(C) Some of the vehicles are making a turn
(D) There is a street sign as tall as person.
5.
 (A) The cars are all driving in the same direction.
(B) The trees are taller than most of the buildings
(C) The train is being boarded
(D) The train tracks pass between the buildings.

6.
(A) There is a house surrounded by trees
(B) Some parts of the road are wet
(C) A car is being towed
(D) There is a sign with a two-digit number
7.
(A) Sone ducks are floating on the water
(B) People are fishing in a boat
(C) A man is looking forward the lake
(D) A bridge extends into middlee of the water
8.
(A) The lot is being renovated
(B) A car is going out of the parking lot
(C) There is a car over the ramp
(B) Both bars are up to admit vehicles.

HOMEWORK
1.
A. A waiter is serving food to the guests
B. The people are preparing some food for a party
C. Some food has been laid out on the table
D. The people are at a buffet restaurant
E. They are throwing away the paper plates
2.
A. All the passengers have left the platform
B. The train has stopped between two stations
C. The people are waiting at the station
D. A train is pulling out the the station
E. Some people are waiting at the subway platform
3.
A. The woman is taking some cookies out of the oven
B. The woman is baking for some guests
C. Different kinds of cookies are laid out for sale
D. The cookies are still in the oven
E. She’s picking up the cookies from the tray
4.
A. The rack is being moved outside
B. The women are stocking the rack with cards
C. One woman is closely examining a card
D. They’re selecting a postcard from the rack
E. The woman are looking through some clothes on the rack
5.
A. They are performing on stage
B. They are about to pack up their musical instruments
C. Some people are playing music
D. The audience is applauding the performers
E. The people are purchasing some instruments
6.
A. They’re about to stand up from the bench
B. The woman are facing the man
C. They are waiting for the bus to arrive
D. The people are seated on the bench
E. They are sitting together side by side
7.
A. The women are looking at the same thing
B. The waiter has brought them their food
C. They are examining the menu
D. They have just finished their meal
E. The women are closely examining the menu
8.
A. The woman is painting a picture
B. The child is being photographed
C. The woman is looking through binoculars
D. The child is getting up from the chair
9.
A. She is hanging up a painting
B. She is looking at some pictures
C. She is posting a notice
D. She is leaning on the railing
10.
A. They are hiking in the mountains
B. They are cleaning the leaves off the street
C. They are walking on the sidewalk
D. They are crossing the street
11.
A. The tables are rectangular
B. People are seated around the tables
C. All of the seats are occupied
D. The room has been decorated with candles
12.
A. She is looking at something in the distance
B. She is waiting to get on a boat
C. The woman is enjoying boat ride
D. The woman is looking through the binoculars
E. The woman is climbing over the fence
13.
A. The woman is about to lie down in the grassy area
B. The woman is relaxing in the grassy area
C. She is taking a break after a long day’s work
D. She is enjoying herself while reading a book
E. She is trimming the grass in her backyard
Part 1
1.
(A) The man is wiping a fan
(B) The man is twisting a metal knob
(C) The man is washing a cup
(D) The man is drinking water
2.
(A) The woman is dressing a mannequin.
(B) The woman is looking at her reflection
(C) The woman is collecting some hangers
(D) The woman is putting away some merchandise.
3.
(A) One of the women is wearing a headset.
(B) One of the women is shaking hands with the man.
(C) They are posting a document on a notice board.
(D) They are working at different stations.
4.
(A) Textbooks are being distributed in a lecture hall
(B) Some people are giving a presentation.
(C) Some people are leaving an auditorium.
(D) A pen is being pointed at a page.
5.
(A) Some umbrellas are lined up side by side
(B) The grass is being cut in a field
(C) Some trees are growing between two seating areas.
(D) A tent is being broken down beside the woods.
6.
(A) A window frame of a house is being painted.
(B) A mailbox has fallen on the ground.
(C) A residential garage door has been raised.
(D) A railling has been erected near an entrance.