AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

 

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

 C_EC 2
\O[ÆGNG \GFK EMIG O B \M^ IM
NG [MG IOJ[G
A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
I
C 
 R 

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

O[C \GFKCEMIC (3:?<-3:::)

\rmfomrg-Fmimstrg

Ig romicng no N. Dgsí M, `gm igfocng Rokcstmâg Dgsí no bcrvceag o Foeg, g Fcrquäs no

\gfkce, pcrc g bcrjg no prmfomrg-fmimstrg ng jgvorig pgrtujuäs. \gr fcms no ;? cigs,
\gfkce nmrmjmu g nostmig ng [omig o nc Bgeþimc.

Nospgtmsfg osbecrobmng
Nurcito g jgvorig no \gfkce, mistcurgu-so
g Nospgtmsfg Osbecrobmng o gbgrrou ufc
sormo no ovoitgs quo so roecbmgicrcf c uf
sò os`grêg4 c icbmgicemzcêâg nc obgigfmc A
M  
 R 
krcsmeomrc. \gfkce grjcimzgu ufc pgeætmbc no ^ 
 Ò 
[
mitorvoiêâg ng Ostcng igs nm`oroitos M  
C 
sotgros nc vmnc bgegimce, vmscing gktor fcmgr N
 G
rcbmgicemzcêâg cnfmimstrctmvc o bgisojumr  C 
F
fcmgr o`mbmäibmc ic oxpegrcêâg bgegimce. C 
Rokcstmâg Dgsí no Bcrvceag o Foeg T 
 G
I
Fonmncs
Fonmncs \gfkcemics
\gfkcem ics C 
 R 
• Miboitmvgs ostctcms pcrc c mistcecêâg no fciu`cturcs.
• 3:??4 brmcêâg nc Bcpmtcimc no Râg Dgsí ng [mg Iojrg, agdo Ostcng ng Cfczgics.
• 3:??4 brmcêâg nc Bgfpciamc no Bgfírbmg ng

Ostcng ng jrâg-\crã o Fcrciaâg, ostmfuecing cs bueturcs ng cejgnâg, ng crrgz, ng bcbcu,

otb., o toitcing rosgevor g prgkeofc nc fâg- no-gkrc osbrcvc pcrc c rojmâg.
• 3:??4 brmcêâg ng Nmrotòrmg, òrjâg bgfpgstg pgr agfois no bgi`mciêc ng jgvorig pgrtujuäs,
budc `uiêâg orc jormr gs citmjgs cenocfoitgs. \gfkce prgmkmu c utmemzcêâg no eæijucs jorcms
(ufc fmsturc ncs eæijucs ictmvcs bgf g pgrtujuäs), tgricing gkrmjctòrmg g usg ng mnmgfc
pgrtujuäs of tgnc c Bgeþimc.
• 3:?=4 brmcêâg nc Bgfpciamc no Bgfírbmg no \oricfkubg o \crcækc, bgf g gkdotmvg no
ostmfuecr g buetmvg nc bcic-no-cêôbcr o ng tckcbg.
• 3:?=4 oxtmiêâg ng smstofc no bcpmtcimcs.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR ; 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

• 3:?=4 oxpuesâg ngs dosuætcs (micbmcigs) nc fotròpgeo o nc bgeþimc, bgi`msbcing -eaos gs

kois.
• 3:0;4 brmcêâg nc Norrcfc bgf c `micemncno no gkrmjcr gs fmiorcngros
f miorcngros c pcjcr gs mfpgstgs
ctrcscngs.
• 3:024 trcis`oräibmc nc bcpmtce nc bgeþimc no Rcevcngr pcrc g [mg no dciomrg.

Suonc no \gfkce
Of 3:::, bgf c fgrto no N. Dgsí M, sukmu cg trgig Ngic Fcrmc M, quo c`cstgu pgfkce ng
jgvorig. C quonc ng fmimstrg `gm bgfofgrcnc pgr tgngs gs gpgsmtgros quo, `micefoito,
pgnmcf vgetcr cg pgnor.

G jgvorig nc fotròpgeo suspoinou g fgigpòemg ncs bgfpciamcs no bgfírbmg o kcmxgu uf A

M  
 R 
cevcrã prgmkming c prgnuêâg fciu`cturomrc nc bgeþimc (bgf oxboêâg ng `ckrmbg no tobmngs ^ 
 Ò 
[
jrgssomrgs pcrc usg ngs osbrcvgs). M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
I
C 
 R 

B[MRO NG RMR^OFC BGEGIMCE

(RÍB. QPMM-QPMMM)
FGPMFOI^GR IC^MPMR^CR
@grcf rokoemÿos bgegimcms bgf toinäibmcs egbcemzcncs. Iâg bgitostcvcf g smstofc bgegimce
o iof protoinmcf c minopoinäibmc ng Krcsme. Cs prmibmpcms rovgetcs nosso porægng `grcf4

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 2 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

c) [ovge
[ovgetc
tc no Kobh fci (301>)
(301>)
Of 3003, gs roemjmgsgs nc Bgfpciamc no Dosus `grcf oxpuesgs ng Fcrciaâg.
Iossc nctc, g jgvorig pgrtujuäs prgmkmu torfm- icitofoito c osbrcvmzcêâg no æinmgs. Of
301;, g jgvorig pgrtujuäs brmgu c Bgfpciamc no Bgforbmg ng Ostcng ng Fcrciaâg, quo
iâg bufprmu gs bgfprgfmssgs cssufmngs4 gs osbrcvgs c`rmbcigs iâg `grcf trczmngs pcrc g
Fcrciaâg of iuforg su`mbmoito, o gs jäiorgs cemfoitæbmgs iojgbmcngs poec bgfpciamc,
ceíf no fumtg bcrgs, iâg orcf no kgc qucemncno. [ovgetcrcf-so bgitrc ossc smtucêâg
oeofoitgs ng beorg, nc becsso fcms oeovcnc o ng pgvg, bao`mcngs pgr Fciuoe Kobhfci,
`czoinomrg fumtg rmbg o rospomtcng ic rojmâg. Gs rovgetgsgs oxpuescrcf gs dosuætcs,
nobecrcrcf nopgstg g jgvoricngr o oxtmitc c Bgfpciamc no Bgfírbmg. Kobhfci jgvorigu
g Fcrciaâg nurcito uf cig, ctí c baojcnc no ufc `rgtc pgrtujuosc sgk g bgfcing no
Jgfos @romro no Cinrcnc. Fciuoe Kobhfci `gm, oitâg, prosg o oi`grbcng. A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
Nmrotòrmg
Nmrotòrmg n gs Æinmgs M  
C 
G Nmrotòrmg ngs Æinmgs `gm oeckgrcng of 3:??, fcs sò so tgrigu pôkembg of 3:?:. Í uf N
 G
 C 
ngbufoitg quo oxprossc mfpgrtcitos cspobtgs nc pgeætmbc minæjoic ng porægng nc amstòrmc
F
no \grtujce o ng Krcsme noigfmicng pgfkcemig. Osso igfo normvc ng tætueg igkmemãrqumbg no C 
T 
 G
Rokcstmâg Dgsopa no Bcrvceag o Foeeg, Fcrquäs no \gfkce, pgnorgsg fmimstrg ng rom no I
C 
\grtujce N. Dgsí M. Foingiêc @urtcng, quo cssmic c roncêâg
r oncêâg ngs =? crtmjgs nosto rojmfoitg,  R 

orc mrfâg ng Fcrquäs o bgf oeo trgbgu smjim`mbctmvc bgrrospginäibmc sgkro c cnfmimstrcêâg
ng Jrâg-\crã o Fcrciaâg, Ostcng quo jgvoricvc.

Nostcbc-so ig Nmrotòrmg c mitoiêâg ng jgvorig ng [omig no \grtujce, iostc ípgbc, no ovmtcr

c osbrcvmzcêâg ngs æin
æinmgs,
mgs, suc sojrojcêâg, sou msgecfoitg
msgecfoitg o c ropros
roprossâg
sâg cg trctcfoitg
ngs minæjoics bgfg possgcs no sojuinc bctojgrmc oitro gs bgegimzcngros o fmssmgiãrmgs
krcibgs. G ngbufoitg ostckoeobo,
ostckoeobo, oitro gutrcs fonmncs
fonmncs,, c prgmkmêâg ng usg ng torfg 'iojrg'
(3<), g miboitmvg cg bcscfoitg no bgegigs krcibgs bgf minæjoics (11-=3), c sukstmtumêâg nc
eæijuc jorce poec eæijuc pgrtujuosc (0), o puimêâg bgitrc nmsbrmfmicêÿos Of 3:?? ufc eom `gm
onmtcnc pgr N. Dgsí M, rom no \grtujce, ctrcvís no sou fmimstrg g Fcrquäs no \gfkce quo orc
g rospgisãvoe poeg ostcng ng Jrâg-\crã o Fcrciaâg.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR > 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

Ossc eom `gm bacfcnc no G Nmrotòrmg ngs Æinmgs, quo oxtmijumc g trckceag fmssmgiãrmg
ngs roemjmgsgs, o oeovcvc gs cenocfoitgs c bginmêâg no vmec gu cenomc, o sormc cnfmimstrcnc
pgr uf nmrotgr. Ossc eom cssojurcvc c emkorncno cgs æinmgs, o bgitmiac cejufcs rojrcs quo
koio`mbmcvcf gu produnmbcvcf bgfg, bcnc vmec gu cenomc tormc osbgec bgf uf fostro pcrc
foimig o uf pcrc cs foimics, sò sormc oismicng of pgrtujuäs, soing cssmf prgmkmng
qucequor gutrg mnmgfc, tgng minæjoic novormc tor sgkroigfo pgrtujuäs o iâg pgnormcf cincr
ius. Bgf mssg, g Fcrquäs no \gfkce, iâg tmiac c mitoiêâg no cbckcr bgf gs æinmgs o bgf
sucs bueturcs, oeo ostcvc toitcing misormr gs æinmgs ig fomg sgbmce ngs krcibgs, pcrc pgnor
trcis`grfã-egs of trckceacngros ctmvgs o cssojurcr g pgvgcfoitg nc bgeþimc.

Cs funciêcs mimbmcms `grcf no bcrãtor obgiþfmbg, pcrc g cufoitg nc prgnuêâg g

æinmg sormc mnoce ic rojmâg boitrg-igrto, pgms g ostcng jciacrmc fcms fâg no gkrc o oeos A
M  
 R 
bgiaobmcf tgnc c rojmâg o iâg so tmiac g rmsbg no `ujc bgfg cbgitobmc bgf gs iojrgs. Mssg ^ 
 Ò 
[
nmfmiuæc gs rmsbgs pcrc g ostcng pgrtujuäs dã quo cminc iâg orc ufc rojmâg fumtg oxpegrcnc M  
C 
pgr oeos. N
 G
 C 
C mnímc ngs pgrtujuosos orc fgstrcr cgs æinmgs quo oeos orcf emvros o iâg sormcf
F
osbrcvmzcngs, pgríf iâg sormc pgssævoe tgriã-egs bmncnâgs pcrc quo iâg `mbcsso of mjuce C 
T 
 G
bginmêâg bgf gs bgegimzcngros. I
C 
 R 

C prmfomrc rojmâg krcsmeomrc of quo `gm misormng g nmrotòrmg `gm c rojmâg igrto,
jgvoricnc pgr Foingiêc @urtcng, eã `grcf `omtcs cs prmfomrcs oxpuesÿos no dosuætcs o c
prmfomrc misorêâg no tutoec nmrotc ng ostcng pgrtujuäs.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR ? 
 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

Cpòs cs funciêcs cs rojmÿos `mbcrcf soing gksorvcncs pcrc quo so g rosuetcng

`gsso pgsmtmvg punosso oitâg sor bgegbcnc of prctmbc ics gutrcs rojmÿos. Of 3:=1 g nmrotgrmg
í rovgjcng ctrcvís nc Bcrtc [í
[íjmc.
jmc. Fcrquos no Fciuoe nc J
Jcfc
cfc Egkg N'Cefc
N'Cefcnc,
nc, dã ic
jgvoriciêc nc Bcpmtcimc no 3:10 c 3:==, trcis`ormsso c bcpmtce pcrc g eujcr nc Kcrrc,
ctucefoito Fcicus.

A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
E_JC[ CR KC[[C I
C 
 R 

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 0 
 

 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

KC[BOEGR  ‒ \[MFOM[C BC\M^CE

C cenomc no Fcrmuã, `uincnc of 30;3 Bcrfoemtc @rom Fcrtmcs no Râg Kgc Cvoiturc,
mimbmcfoito pgvgcnc poegs æinmgs Fcicgs, kcros, wcimvcs, `gm minmbcnc of 3:?> pcrc sonmcr
cs iojgbmcêÿos ncs nofcrbcêÿos no emfmtos. C pcrtmr no 3:??, bgfoêgu c funcr no cspobtg,
bgf c baojcnc ng possgce ncs nofcrbcêÿos4 no cenomc pcssgu c sor ―crrcmce ng [mg Iojrg‖
o, c pcrtmr no uf peciodcfoitg urkcig, `grcf oxobutcncs nmvorscs gkrcs no mmi`rc
i`rc ostruturcs,
tcms bgfg4 gs ctorrcfoitgs ncs cromcs cecjcnmêcs8 cs bgistruêÿos no pgitos emjcing gs
kcmrrgs8 ctorrcfoitg ncs torrcs cecjcnmêcs8 crrucfoitg no ufc jrcino prcêc, oivgetc no quo
uf oijoiaomrg ceofâg @mempo Rturi ormjmu g prínmg nc rosmstäibmc
r osmstäibmc ng nofcrbcngr ospciage g
pceãbmg ncs nofcrbcêÿos, egbce no rouimâg ngs peoimpgtoibmãrmgs, c bcsc no osporc, egbce ncs
bgrtosmcs oitro gs nofcrbcngros no torrc.
A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
I
C 
 R 

F_IMBÆ\MG NO KC[BOEGR

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR : 
 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
I
C 
KC[BOEGR  R 

C vmec no Kcrboegs `mbgu bgfg sono nc bcpmtcimc ng [mg Iojrg ctí 3:=3, qucing

oitâg jgvoricngr Fciuoe Jcfc Egkg N” cefcnc c trcis`ormc c kcrrc ng rmg iojrg c ;<<hf
nc kgbc ng rmg iojrg. Pgetgu c sor igvcfoito sono of 3:=1, fcs 31<1 c sono nc bcpmtcimc
fungu-so no`mimtmvcfoito pcrc c kcrrc ng [mg Iojrg.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 1 
 

 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

3:??  ‒ BGF\CIAMC JO[CE NG J[ÂG-\C[Ã O FC[CIAÂG

G Bgisoeag _etrcfcrmig pgrtujuäs, òrjâg rojuecfoitcng of dueag no 30>; pcrc trctcr no
tgncs cs fctírmcs o iojòbmgs no qucequor qucemncno quo `gssof roectmvgs ì Æinmc, Krcsme,
Jumií, meacs no Râg ^gfí o Bckg Porno
o nofcms pcrtos uetrcfcrmics, acvmc
cutgrmzcng gs ackmtcitos nc bcpmtcimc
krcsmeomrc ng Jrâg-\crã, of 3:?;, c
grjcimzcr ufc bgfpciamc pcrc g trã`mbg
no c`rmbcigs. G jgvoricngr o bcpmtâg-
fgr ncquoec bcpmtcimc, @rcibmsbg Qcvmor
no Foingiêc @urtcng (3:<<-3:0=),
mrfâg no Dgsí Rokcstmâg no Bcrvceag o A
M  
 R 
Foeg, g fcrquäs no \gfkce (30==- ^ 
 Ò 
[
3:1;), toitgu rouimr gs `uings M  
C 
iobossãrmgs ì rocemzcêâg ng prgdotg, fcs N
 G
 C 
bgfg g nmiaomrg crrobcncng iâg
F
cebciêgu fgitcito su`mbmoito, ufc C 
T 
 G
noeojcêâg no fgrcngros nc egbcemncno I
C 
nobmnmu oitâg mr c \grtujce pcrc toitcr  R 

bgivoibor bcpmtcemstcs pgrtujuosos c

pcrtmbmpcrof nc sgbmoncno. G quo
rocefoito `gm bgisojumng cpòs
cutgrmzcêâg ng rom Ngf Dgsí M (3:3>
3:::).

Foingiêc @urtcng sorvmc ig oxírbmtg qucing sou mrfâg cssufmu g jgvorig,

soing oitâg nosmjicng. Bgf roecêâg ì oitâg robíf-brmcnc Bgfpciamc Jorce ng Jrâg-\crã
o Fcrciaâg, c oec `gm bgibonmng g fgigpòemg, pgr vmito cigs, no tgnc c mfpgrtcêâg o
oxpgrtcêâg `omtcs poecs nucs bcpmtcimcs, `mbcing-eao voncng, pgríf, g bgfírbmg c vcrodg.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR = 
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

C cnfmimstrcêâg nc bgfpciamc `gm nobecrcnc minopoinoito no tgngs gs trmkuicms

o sukgrnmicnc nmrotcfoito cg rom, cg fosfg tofpg of quo eao `grcf bgibonmncs
mfpgrtcitos msoiêÿos.
\gr suc voz, oec so gkrmjgu c fcitor gs proêgs tckoecngs, c voinor bgf ckctmfoitg
bgismnorãvoe cejuis prgnutgs bgegimcms, o c cuxmemcr, of bcsg no juorrc, c `grfcêâg no
crfcncs.
@gm fumtg jrcino c mi`euäibmc quo c Bgfpciamc oxorbou ic vmnc nc bgeþimc. Rucs
ctmvmncnos `grcf `cvgrobmncs poec [ovgeuêâg Minustrmce, quo cufoitgu c prgburc no prgnutgs
bgegimcms, kof bgfg poec Juorrc nc Minopoinäibmc cformbcic. @gm oec c rospgisãvoe poec
mitrgnuêâg ng krcêg c`rmbcig ig \crã o Fcrciaâg, cssmf bgfg cs sofoitos no crrgz o
foeagros prgbossgs no bueturc ng cejgnâg, g quo mibrofoitgu jrcinofoito g bgfírbmg
nossc `mkrc vojotce o `oz bgf quo suc oxpgrtcêâg sukmsso, oitro 3:0<-3::3, no 0?3 pcrc A
M  
 R 
;?.>:2 crrgkcs. ^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
Gs icvmgs nc Bgfpciamc iâg icvojcvcf cpoics igs fcros budg trã`ojg oxbeusmvg
N
eao `grc bgibonmng, fcs mcf ctí cgs pgrtgs nc Æinmc o nc Bamic, orcf bcrrojcngs no osbrcvgs  G
 C 
ic bgstc nc Ã`rmbc o porbgrrmcf tgng g emtgrce krcsmeomrg. C prgspormncno obgiþfmbc quo F
C 
T 
koio`mbmgu cs bcpmtcimcs ng Jrâg-\crã o Fcrciaâg egjg so ro`eotmu ig por`me urkcig no Râg  G
I
Euæs, pgms iossc ípgbc `gm bgistruænc c fcmgr pcrto ngs bcscrÿos quo bgfpÿof g Boitrg C 
 R 
Amstòrmbg no Râg Euæs quo agdo í \ctrmfþimg Fuinmce nc Aufcimncno. C rojmâg oirmquobou o
`mbgu `grtofoito emjcnc ì Fotròpgeo, qucso mioxmstming roecêâg
roecêâg bgforbmce bgf g sue ng p
pcæs.
cæs.

Ig oitcitg, ckusgs no tgnc c ospíbmo prgvgbcrcf c nobcnäibmc nc bgfpciamc, o

nobgrrmngs gs vmito cigs quo g bgitrctg ostckoeobmc pcrc c suc oxmstäibmc, g prczg ng
prmvmeíjmg iâg `gm prgrrgjcng poec rcmiac Fcrmc M, quo acvmc subonmng sou pcm ngf Dgsí M ig
trgig no \grtujce. Gmtg nmcs nopgms no cssufmr g pgnor oec nofmtmu g fcrquos no \gfkce,
emkortgu gs quo so oibgitrcvcf prosgs pgr grnof ng bíeokro fmimstrg, cg fosfg tofpg of
quo `czmc porsojumr gs pcroitos o c`omêgcngs ng ostcnmstc, gs qucms `oz prgbosscr. Of
30/<0/3013 `gm oxcrcnc c soitoiêc quo bgismnorcvc g fcrquäs buepcng ngs brmfos no quo
`grc cbuscng, o g nobecrcvc forobongr no bcstmjg oxofpecr, ng quce `gm pgupcng pgr fgtmvg
no suc mncno cvciêcnc o probãrmcs bginmêÿos no scôno.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3<
3<  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

Bgf roecêâg cgs ctucms ostcngs ng \crã o Fcrciaâg, cg egijg ngs cigs no
ngfmicêâg pgrtujuosc oeos `grcf mibeuængs of nmvorscs nmvmsÿos cnfmimstrctmvcs prgfgvmncs
poec Fotròpgeo4

- Of 30;3 g torrmtòrmg krcsmeomrg `gm nmvmnmng of ngms Ostcngs cutþigfgs4 g ng Fcrciaâg, cg

igrto, bgf bcpmtce of Râg Euæs, ckrcijoing cs bcpmtcimcs ng \crã, Fcrciaâg o tcfkíf c
ng Bocrã, o g ng Krcsme cg sue, bgf bcpmtce of Rcevcngr, mitojrcng pgr tgncs cs nofcms
bcpmtcimcs8

- Of 3:2: g Ostcng ng
Fcrciaâg pcssgu c noigfmicr-
so Ostcng ng Jrâg-\crã o A
M  
 R 
Fcrciaâg, o suc bcpmtce `gm ^ 
 Ò 
[
trcis`ormnc nc bmncno no Râg M  
C 
Euæs pcrc c no Koeíf ng \crã. N
 G
 C 
Rou torrmtòrmg bgfprooinmc cs
F
rojmÿos ngs ctucms ostcngs ng C 
T 
 G
Cfczgics, [grcmfc, \crã, I
C 
Cfcpã, Fcrciaâg o \mcuæ.  R 

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 33
33  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

- Of 3::;, pgubg citos no oxpmrcr g bgitrctg quo prmvmeojmcvc cs ctmvmncnos nc Bgfpciamc

Jorce ng Jrâg-\crã o Fcrciaâg, c Bgrgc \grtujuosc nmvmnmu c rojmâg Igrto nc bgeþimc of
nucs uimncnos cnfmimstrctmvcs4 c ng Jrâg \crã o [mg Iojrg, bgf sono of Koeíf ng \crã, o
c ng Fcrciaâg o \mcuæ (quo sò so tgrigu bcpmtcimc of 3133), bgf sono of Râg Euæs.

Of 3::;, c bcpmtcimc
pcssgu c so bacfcr Jrâg-
\crã o [mg Iojrg o g
Fcrciaâg `gm
nosfofkrcng. Bgf c
funciêc nc @cfæemc [oce
pcrc g Krcsme, `gm porfmtmnc c A
M  
 R 
mistcecêâg no fciu`cturcs ^ 
 Ò 
[
o g Cfczgics bgfoêgu c M  
C 
prgnuzmr cejgnâg, N
 G
 C 
bgrngceacs, fcitomjc no
F
tcrtcrujc, borëfmbc ovoecs. C 
T 
 G
Gs jgvoricngros quo fcms I
C 
trckceacrcf poeg nosoivgevmfoitg ctí oitâg `grcf Fciuoe nc Jcfc Egkg N'Cefcnc o Dgâg  R 

\oromrc Bcencs. Of 31;3, Jrâg \crã o [mg Iojrg vmrcrcf c prgvæibmc uim`mbcnc ng Jrâg-
\crã. Ig cig sojumito, g Krcsme
Kr csme prgbecfgu c Minopoinäibmc.

Of focngs ng síbueg QMQ `grcf `uincngs gs prmfomrgs iôbeogs quo norcf grmjof ìs ctucms
bmncnos no Mtcbgctmcrc, \crmitmis, Fcicbcpuru o Bcromrg o Fgurc. C bcpmtce `gm smtucnc of
Fcrmuã (oitro 3:??-3:=3 o 3:==-31<1), o of Râg Dgsí nc Kcrrc ng [mg Iojrg (3:=3-3:== o
31<1-31;3). _fc rovgetc of 312; noigfmicnc "[ovgetc no Ecjos" oxmjmu c cutgigfmc ng
Cfczgics bgfg prgvæibmc sopcrcnc ng \crã. C rokoemâg `gm su`gbcnc, fcs gs cfczgioisos
bgisojumrcf oivmcr uf roprosoitcito ì Bgrto Mfpormce, @rom Dgsí ngs Rcitgs Migboitos, quo
gktovo ig fãxmfg c brmcêâg nc Bgfcrbc ng Cetg
Cet g Cfczgics.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3;
3;  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

Bgf c Bckcicjof, of 312?-31><, g Cfczgics fcitovo-so `moe cg jgvorig mfpormce o iâg

cnormu ì rovgetc. Bgfg ospíbmo no robgfpoisc, g Cfczgics so tgrigu ufc prgvæibmc
cutþigfc of 31?<, sopcrcing-so
sopcrcing-so no`mimtmvcfoito ng \crã. Bgf c cutgigfmc, c bbcpmtce
cpmtce
vgetgu pcrc ostc ôetmfc, roigfocnc bgfg "Fcicus" of 31?0.

 Cfczþi
 Cf czþimc
mc \òs \gf
\gfkce
kce
Bgfcincnc poeg icturcemstc Ceoxcinro [gnrmjuos @orromrc, c Pmcjof @megsò`mbc `gm c fcms
mfpgrtcito oxponmêâg bmoitæ`mbc pgrtujuosc ng síbueg QPMMM. Oec porbgrrou g mitormgr nc
Cfírmbc pgrtujuosc nurcito igvo cigs o prgnuzmu uf rmbg cborvg, bgfpgstg no nmãrmgs,
fcpcs pgpuecbmgicms o cjræbgecs, borbc no =<< prcibacs o fofòrmcs (zggeòjmbcs, kgtëimbcs
o citrgpgeòjmbcs). Gs nmãrmgs, c bgrrospginäibmc o ufcs pgubcs fofòrmcs sgfoito `grcf
A
pukembcngs c pcrtmr nc sojuinc fotcno ng síbueg QMQ, sgkrotung ic [ovmstc ng Mistmtutg M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
Amstòrmbg. Ic níbcnc no 31:<, gs träs prmfomrgs vgeufos ngs Cicms nc Kmkemgtobc Icbmgice [
ng [mg no Dciomrg nmvuejcrcf ufc oigrfo emstc no fciusbrmtgs grmuings nc vmcjof. Ig M  
C 
N
oitcitg, sgfoito ic níbcnc no 3=:<, g Bgisoeag @onorce no Bueturc onmtgu ufc pcrto  G
 C 
roprosoitctmvc ncs prcibacs o fofòrmcs. Novo-so nostcbcr, pgríf, quo cminc aã F
C 
ngbufoitcêâg nc fcmgr mfpgrtëibmc quo bgitmiuc miínmtc of crqumvgs pgrtujuosos o T 
 G
krcsmeomrgs. Ic @uincêâg Kmkemgtobc Icbmgice o ig Crqumvg Amstòrmbg ng Fusou Kgbcjo ostâg I
C 
 R 
nopgsmtcngs gs prmibmpcms rojmstrgs toxtucms o vmsucms nc oxponmêâg. Bgitcing bgf robursgs
probãrmgs, @orromrc bgfcingu c Pmcjof @megsò`mbc quo porbgrrou cs bcpmtcimcs ng Jrâg-\crã,
[mg Iojrg, Fctg Jrgssg o Bumckã oitro 3:12 o 3:=;. G jrupg orc bgfpgstg no uf

icturcemstc, uf dcrnmiomrg kgtëimbg, Cjgstmiag ng Bckg, o ngms rmsbcngros (nosoiamstcs

(nosoiamstcs),
), Dgsí
Bgnmic o Dgsí Dgcqumf @romro. C Pmcjof @megsò`mbc `gm peciodcnc poec Robrotcrmc no Ostcng
no Iojòbmgs o Ngfæimgs _etrcfcrmigs o poeg icturcemstc mtcemcig Ngfoimbg Pcinoeem, rrcnmbcng
cnmbcng
of \grtujce nosno g `mf ng porægng pgfkcemig. Ig fosfg cig nc pcrtmnc nc Pmcjof
@megsò`mbc, nucs gutrcs oxponmêÿos `grcf eciêcncs cgs ngfæimgs eusmtcigs. Ofprooinmncs
pgr kcbacríms of Bgmfkrc, cs vmcjois no Fciuoe Jcevâg nc Rmevc o Dgcqumf Dgsí nc Rmevc
protoinmcf mivostmjcr Jgc, Fgêcfkmquo o Cijgec. Mimbmcefoito peciodcnc pcrc sor bgfpgstc
pgr quctrg icturcemstcs, c Pmcjof @megsò`mbc ì Cfírmbc `mbgu rosufmnc c uf cpoics, sof
bgitcr bgf gs nrãstmbgs bgrtos `micibomrgs o fctormcms.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 32
32  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

Iosscs bginmêÿos, `mbcrcf sgkro gs gfkrgs no Ceoxcinro [. @orromrc o uis pgubgs

cuxmemcros cs tcro`cs no bgeotcr ospíbmos, becssm`mbcr o propcrã-ecs pcrc g ofkcrquo rufg c
Emskgc. Ostuncvcf cminc g nosofpoiag ncs ecvgurcs, gs porbursgs no rmgs o prgnuzmcf
fcpcs pgpuecbmgicms o cjræbgecs. Bckmc-eaos tcfkíf vorm`mbcr cs bginmêÿos fctormcms ncs
vmecs o `grtceozcs nostmicncs c supgrtcr cs pgssævoms mivcsÿos ostrcijomrcs. Ossos cspobtgs
bgistmtuof g bgrpg ngs nmãrmgs o fofòrmcs prgnuzmngs cg egijg nc Pmcjof @megsò`mbc. Aã
fcms no uf síbueg c amstgrmgjrc`mc so nmvmno of roecêâg cg bcrãtor bmoitæ`mbg nossc vmcjof.
C `crtc kmkemgjrc`mc nonmbcnc c @orromrc prmfc pgr oxcetcr sous `omt
`omtgs,
gs, tgricing-so, pgr vozos,
gkrcs cpgegjítmbcs, ostungs no oxcetcêâg cg icturcemstc osquobmng o ckcingicng poec sgrto.

Of 31=?, Ofæemg C. Jgoenm, ig oitcitg, cpgitgu c misu`mbmäibmc ncs fofòrmcs sgkro

kgtëimbc o zggegjmc. @cetgu cg icturcemstc, rosscetgu Jgoenm, onubcêâg prg`mssmgice. Of A
M  
 R 
rospgstc ìs prgvgbcêÿos, Bcregs @rciêc osbrovou, of 3=;;, uf crtmjg of no`osc ng ^ 
 Ò 
[
icturcemstc, cpgitcing c qucemncno bmoitæ`mbc ncs fofòrmcs o buepcvc Pcinoeem, bgismnorcng M  
C 
―ostrcijomrg trcmngr‖, pgr mivmckmemzcr g cprgvom tcfoitg pgstormgr ng fctormce bgeotcng pgr N
 G
 C 
@orromrc. G cformbcig Zmeemcf D. Rmfgi nostcbgu c mfpgrtëibmc no Ceoxcinro [. @orromrc
F
pcrc g prgjrossg ng bgiaobmfoitg ic Amstòrmc Icturce. [òfueg no Bcrvceag nosbrovou c C 
T 
 G
oigrfo bgeoêâg nomxcnc pgr @orromrc. Cg egijg nc dgricnc, oeo bgfpþs nozoics no I
C 
fofòrmcs o boitoics no nosoiags, robgeaou crto`ctgs nc bueturc minæjoic o ospíbmos ngs  R 

träs romigs. [oboitofoito, \. O. Pcizgemim bgismnorgu quo c oxponmêâg cefodcvc, sgkrotung,

fotcs no bcrãtor cnfmimstrctmvg o ostrctíjmbg, cssojurcing cgs pgrtujuosos c pgsso o
oxpegrcêâg no `rgitomrcs cminc mino`mimncs o nmsputcncs pgr fotròpgeos ourgpímcs. \crc ceíf
nc pgeäfmbc, novo-so nostcbcr quo, iof sofpro, c Pmcjof @megsò`mbc pcutgu-so ics igrfcs
sotoboitmstcs pcrc c bgeotc o nosbrmêâg ng fctormce. Cs fofòrmcs sgkro pecitcs o cimfcms
nostcbcrcf, sgkrotung, g bcrãtor obgiþfmbg o utmemtcrmstc, of notrmfoitg ngs cvciêgs
bmoitæ`mbgs. G `crtg fctormce porfciobou, pgr qucso uf síbueg, nosbgiaobmng o iâg `gm
novmncfoito ostuncng poegs sãkmgs pgrtujuosos, iof fosfg pgr @orromrc.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3>
3>  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

Cg rotgricr c Emskgc, g icturcemstc nonmbgu g rostg no suc vmnc ì cnfmimstrcêâg

fotrgpgemtcic, soing igfocng vmbo-nmrotgr ng [oce Jckmioto no Amstòrmc Icturce o ng Dcrnmf
Kgtëimbg o cnfmimstrcngr ncs [ocms Sumitcs nc Kofpgstc, Bcxmcs o Suoeuz. Dcfcms
rotgricrmc gs trckceags bgf cs ospíbmos o cfgstrcs robgeamncs ic vmcjof8 cs fofòrmcs iâg
`grcf cpor`omêgcncs, cprmfgrcncs o pukembcncs. Kgc pcrto nossos `rcjfoitgs nc icturozc
cfczþimbc sormc, fcms tcrno, bginuzmnc c \crms bgfg kgtmf no juorrc. Of pgubcs gbcsmÿos,
Ceoxcinro [gnrmjuos @orromrc gksorvgu c icturozc o cs bgfuimncnos minæjoics bgfg uf
icturcemstc sotoboitmstc, fcs citos bgfg uf eoce `uibmgiãrmg nc bgrgc eusmtcic. C Pmcjof
@megsò`mbc, pgrtcitg, orc pcrto no uf ofprooinmfoitg bgegimce nostmicng c ofprooinor
ro`grfcs no bcrãtor meustrcng of uf torrmtòrmg nosbgiaobmng o nmsputcng poecs fotròpgeos
ourgpímcs. Nosjgstgsg, oitrovcng o cebgòectrc, @orromrc fgrrou of 313?. Cposcr ngs A
M  
 R 
porbceêgs, ics prcibacs o fofòrmcs nonmbcncs cgs tcpumcs, @orromrc oskgêgu ufc ^ 
 Ò 
[
becssm`mbcêâg fumtg grmjmice pcrc mnoitm`mbcr cs nm`oroitos otimcs nc Cfczþimc. Iosso soitmng, M  
C 
oeo robgrrou cgs bgrpgs, ìs no`grfmncnos `æsmbcs o cgs crto`ctgs pcrc mnoitm`mbcr
m noitm`mbcr gs jrupgs o N
 G
 C 
oitoinor c suc bcpcbmncno no bgitrgecr c icturozc. Cs rgupcs, crfcs o fgrcnmcs orcf
F
minæbmgs ng jrcu no grjcimzcêâg sgbmce ncs bgfuimncnos. C `grfc no bgitrgecr c icturozc C 
T 
 G
orc, oi`mf, minæbmg nc ovgeuêâg tíbimbc ngs pgvgs. Ofkgrc pgubg oxpegrcnc, ossc ckgrncjof I
C 
orc, ì ípgbc, oxtrofcfoito migvcngrc, g quo nofgistrc c misorêâg ng icturcemstc igs  R 

nokctos nonmbcngs c oxpembcr c nmvorsmncno no rcêcs o bgstufos.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3?
3?  
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

OQO[BÆBMGR
3.Rokcstm
3.Rokcstmâg
âg Dgsí
Dgs í no B
Bcrvcea
crvceagg o Fo
Foeg
eg,, Fcrqu
Fcrqu äs no \gfkce (30
(30==
== ‒ 3:1
 3:1;)
;),, nmrm
nmrmjmu
jmu nur
nurcito
cito

;: cigs c vmnc pgeætmbc o obgiþfmbc no \grtujce, bgfg fmimstrg ng [om N. Dgsí M. Of

rczâg
rczâg nc ctucêâg
ctucêâg no \gfkce,
\gfkce, í bgrrotg `czor
`czor cs sojumitos
sojumit os c`mr
c`mrfcêÿos.
fcêÿos.
Fcrquo g Porncnomrg (P) gu @cesg (@)4

M -( ) Nurcito g sou jgvorig, `grcf

`grcf brmcncs bgfmssÿos oibcrrojcncs no `czor c nofcrbcê
nofcrbcêâg
âg
ncs `rgitomrcs oitro torrcs ng ngfæimg pgrtujuäs o torrcs ng ngfæimg ospciage, ig torrmtòrmg
cformbcig, gino Cfczþimc so misoro bgfg pgssossâg pgrtujuosc.
pgrtujuosc.

MM - ( )Bgf g Nmrotòrmg ngs Æi

Æinmgs,
nmgs, suc
suc eutc bgitrc gs dos
dosuætcs,
uætcs, \gfkce toitgu c
ctmijm-egs
tmijm-egs
A
ostoinoing c eom no emkorncno ngs æinmgs (3:??) c tgng g Krcsme, of pcrtmbuecr tgngs gs minmgs M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
nc Cfczþimc tgrfcrcf-so euvros pgr eom. [
M  
C 
MMM - ( ) G citmdosumtmsfg, nosoiv
nosoivgevmng
gevmng ic ípgbc, `gm ufc ostr
ostrctíjmc
ctíjmc no \gfkce pcrc cbuscr
cbuscr N
 G
c Bgfpciamc no Dosus no sor uf ostcng noitrg no gutrg ostcng o, nossc fciomrc, dustm`mbcr  C 
F
c oxpuesâg ngs dosuætcs ng Krcsme. C 
T 
 G
I
MP - ( ) Cs rmjgrgscs eoms pgfkcemics cbckcrcf pgr miboitmvcr c ―ro`grfc jorce ig oismig‖, C 
 R 
gkrmjcing g oismig nc eæijuc Iaooijctu tgricing-g fcms smfpeos o fuetmpembcing cs osbgecs
o cs grnois rospgisãvoms pgr oecs, g quo nou fcmgr nosoivgevmfoitg ì bueturc bgegimce.

P - ( ) Gs dosuætcs
dosuætcs iâg so sukfotorc
sukfotorcf
f ìs grnois
grnois no \g
\gfkce
fkce o roc
rocjmrcf
jmrcf cpgmcing g jgvorig
jgvorig
no N. Dgsí M o porfcioborcf ic Cfczþimc ctí c Bgistmtumêâg no 31;>.

C. ^gncs vorncnomrcs
K. ^gncs `cescs
B. NO M MM o MMM vorncnomrcs
vorncnomrcs o no MP o P `cescs.
N. No M o MM vorncnomrcs o MMM , MP o P `cescs.
O. Rgfoito M o P sâg `cescs.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 30
30  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

;. Oitro 3:?< o 3:::, g prmfomrg-fmimstrg pgrtujuäs Rokcstmâg no Bcrvceag o Foeg,

bgiaobmng
bgia obmng bgfg
bg fg Fcrquäs no \gfkce, bgfcingu c pgeætmb c o c obgigfm
obgigfmcc pgrtujuoscs.
pgrtuj uoscs.
 C r ospomt
osp omtg
g nosso
nos so porægn
por ægn g nc am
amst
stòr
òrmc
mc pg
pgrt
rtuj
ujuos
uosc
c o ng Kr
Krcsm
csmee , í MIBG[[O^G c`m
c`mrf
rfcr
cr
quo4

c) g porægng pgfkcemig pgno sor bcrcbtormzcng bgfg no ―Nospgtmsfg Osbecrobmng‖, vmstg quo
`gm fcrbcng pgr fonmncs fgnorimzcitos, fcs tcfkíf fcitovo c boitrcemzcêâg o g
`grtceobmfoitg ng pgnor roce.

k) \gfkce cngtgu prãtmbcs tæpmbcs ng forbcitmemsfg, vmscing c `grtceobor gs bgforbmcitos

pgrtujuosos pcrc quo punossof bgfpotmr bgf gs mijeosos o, tcfkíf, bgfkctor gs A
M  
 R 
bgitrckcinmstcs. ^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
b) c trcis`oräibmc nc bcpmtce ng Krcsme no Rcevcngr pcrc g [mg no Dciomrg `gm fgtmvcnc poec N
 G
 C 
brosboito mfpgrtëibmc ncs rojmÿos fmiorcngrcs ng sunosto.
F
C 
T 
 G
n) c oxpuesâg ngs dosuætcs no \grtujce o ngs ngfæimgs pgrtujuosos, mibeusmvo ng Krcsme, I
C 
vmscvc c boitrcemzcr c cnfmimstrcêâg o rono`mimr
r ono`mimr g prgdotg onubcbmgice.  R 

o) g jgvorig pgfkcemig ro`grêgu c osbrcvmnâg minæjoic ic Cfczþimc vmscing c sgeubmgicr g

prgkeofc nc fâg-no-gkrc ics bgeþimcs o ronuzmr c nopoinäibmc ng trã`mbg iojromrg cteëitmbg.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3:
3:  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

2. Oitro 3:?<, qucing cssmicrcf g ^rctcng no Fcnrmn, o 3:::, qucing cssmicrcf g

^rctcng no Rcitg Meno`gisg, \grtujce o Ospciac nmsbutmrcf gs emfmtos oitro sucs
bgeþimcs cformbcics. Iosto bgitoxtg, jciagu mfpgrtëibmc, ic pgeætmbc pgrtujuosc, c
mnomc nc iobossmncno no4

c) no`oinor c bgeþimc bgf `grêcs egbcms, ncæ c grjcimzcêâg

gr jcimzcêâg ngs bgrpgs fmemtcros ng boitrg-sue
o c ckgemêâg ncs nm`oroiêcs oitro æinmgs o krcibgs, pgms g Nmrotòrmg ngs minmgs ckgemu c
osbrcvmnâg ngs minmgs.

k) `grtm`mbcr g emtgrce pcrc ovmtcr ctcquos ospciaòms o msgecr g fcrquäs no \gfkce pgr suc
pgeætmbc imtmncfoito prò-kgurkþimbc.
A
M  
 R 
b) trcis`ormr c bcpmtce nc Kcamc pcrc g [mg no Dciomrg, pcrc gino `euæc c fcmgr pcrto nc ^ 
 Ò 
[
prgnuêâg cêubcromrc, cfocêcnc poec pmrctcrmc. M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
n) c`cstcr gs dosuætcs nc bgeþimc pgr sorof qucso tgngs ospciaòms o, iostc qucemncno,
F
no`oinorof gs mitorossos nc Ospciac. C 
T 
 G
I
C 
o) cemcr-so pgeætmbc o obgigfmbcfoito ì @rciêc pcrc oi`roitcr gs vmzmiags ospciaòms,  R 

mfpging-eaos sucs bgibopêÿos jogpgeætmbcs ic Cfírmbc.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 31
31  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

>. C `grfcêâg ng torrmtòrmg krcsmeomrg ig porægng bgegimce rosuetgu no vãrmgs

fgvmfoitgs oxpcismgimstcs o `gm bgisgemncnc pgr trctcngs ig síbueg QPMMM. Cssmiceo c
gpêâg quo roecbmgic bgrrotcfoito gs fgvmfoitgs
fgvmf oitgs no oxpcisâ
oxpcisâg
g bgf uf ng s ^rctc
^rctcngs
ngs
no Emfmtos4

c) C oxpcisâg nc `rgitomrc igrto, mfpuesmgicnc poec nosbgkortc ncs fmics no gurg, `gm
bgisgemncnc igs ^rctcngs no _trobat.

k) C rojmâg fmssmgiomrc ig sue bgistmtumu uf bcsg ì pcrto, sò rosgevmng c `cvgr no \grtujce

bgf c oxtmiêâg nc Bgfpciamc no Dosus.

b) G ^rctcng no Fcnrm rovgjgu g no ^grnosmeacs o nou cg torrmtòrmg krcsmeomrg bgi`grfcêâg A

M  
 R 
sofoeacito ì ctuce. ^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
n) G ^rctcng ng \crng jcrcitmu c \grtujce g bgitrgeo nc rojmâg ncs Fmssÿos o ng rmg nc \rctc. N
 G
 C 
F
o) Gs ^rctcngs no Rcitg Meno`gisg o Kcncdòs bgisgemncrcf g ngfæimg pgrtujuäs ig sue, C 
T 
 G
pcsscing c mibeumr c rojmâg pectmic. I
C 
 R 

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR 3=
3=  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

?. Ig prgbossg no bgegi
bgegimzcêâ
mzcêâg
g ng K
Krcsme
rcsme (síbs. QP
QPMM - Q
QPM
PMMM
MM),
), gs dosuætcs tmvorcf pcpoe
no nostcquo ic nm`usâg ng bctgembm
bctge mbmsfg.
sfg. Rgkro o
oeos
eos í bgr
bgrrotg
rotg c`mrf
c`mrfcr,
cr, o
oxbotg4
xbotg4

C.Notmiacf g fgigpòemg nc onubcêâg o, ic sojuinc fotcno ng síbueg QPM, `uincrcf

bgeíjmgs ic bmncno no Rcevcngr o ic Pmec no Râg Pmboito.

K. Ruc tcro`c fmssmgiãrmc orc c bctoqumzcêâg ngs æinmgs, bgivortoing-gs

bgivortoing-gs ì vorncnomrc `í o ì
robuporcêâg no `míms.

B. Bgistruærcf cs fmssÿos pcrc mfponmr c osbrcvmnâg ngs minæjoics poegs bgegimcms o fcitor
g uimvorsg no vcegros bueturcms ngs æinmgs.
A
M  
 R 
N. @grcf oxpuesgs no \grtujce o ncs pgssossÿos bgegimcms poeg Fcrquäs no \gfkce, cpòs ^ 
 Ò 
[
3:?<, novmng cg sou pgnor obgiþfmbg o pgeætmbg. M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
I
C 
 R 

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR ;<
;<  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

0. C Bcpmt
Bcpmtcimc
cimc no Râ
Râg
g Dg sí ng [mg Io
Iojrg
jrg (Bcpmtcimc
(Bcpmtcimc ng [mg Iojrg) `gm brmcnc
brm cnc poec B
Bcrtc
crtc
[íjmc no 2 no fcrêg no 3:??. Ig oitcitg, c mistcecêâg ng igvg jgvorig sò gbgrrou
träs cigs fcms tcrno,
t crno, pgr g bcsmâg nc sojuinc vmcjof ng jgv
jgvoricngr
oricngr o bcpmtâg-joiorc
bcpmtâg-joiorcee
ng Ostcng ng Jrâg-\crã o Fcrciaâg @rcibmsbg Qcvmor no Foingiêc @urtcng cg rmg
Iojrg (3:?1). Iossc gbcsmâg `gm igfocng jgvoricngr, g bgrgioe Dgcqumf no Foeg o
\òvgcs, quo `mbcrmc iosto bcrjg ctí 3:03.

Cssmiceo c cetorictmvc quo ostã MIBG[[O^C cborbc nc amstòrmc nc brmcêâg nc Bcpmtcimc ng

[mg Iojrg.

c) Rokcstmâg Dgsí no Bcrvceag o Foeg, g `uturg Fcrquäs no \gfkce, `gm g jrcino oitusmcstc
nc brmcêâg nc Bcpmtcimc ng [mg Iojrg, pgms oeo cbronmtcvc quo c brmcêâg no ufc Bcpmtcimc
Aoronmtãrmc igs Bgi`mis gbmnoitcms nc Cfczþimc \grtujuosc mrmc prgpgrbmgicr g A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
nosoivgevmfoitg obgiþfmbg o bmvmemzcêâg ngs minæjoics.  [
M  
C 
k) @rcibmsbg Qcvmor no Foingiêc @urtcng, jgvoricngr o bcpmtâg-joiorce ng Jrâg-\crã o N
 G
Fcrciaâg, of bgrrospginäibmc bgf Emskgc, mismstmc ic bgivoimäibmc nc brmcêâg no uf igvg  C 
F
jgvorig, ig sortâg cfczþimbg `rgitomrmêg bgf gs ngfæimgs nc Bgrgc ospciagec.   C 
T 
 G
I
b) _f ngs `ctgros pcrc brmcêâg nc Bcpmtcimc ng [mg Iojrg orc c nmstëibmc of quo so C 
 R 
oibgitrcvc ossc rojmâg, of roecêâg cgs pgnoros no nobmsÿos, mistcecngs of Koeíf, o mssg
`czmc bgf quo cs prgvmnäibmcs cem tgfcncs baojcssof cgs bgi`mis nc bgeþimc sofpro tcrno,
bgf jrcvos produæzgs pcrc cs pcrtos mitorosscncs. 

n) C brmcêâg nc Bcpmtcimc ng [mg Iojrg `cbmemtcrmc c vmnc pgeætmbc o obgiþfmbc nc pgpuecêâg

cem ostckoeobmnc o, cg fosfg tofpg, `cvgrobormc c gkrc no bmvmemzcêâg ngs æinmgs o
cbgfpciacrmc c cêâg ngs fmssmgiãrmgs, sgkrotung c ngs dosuætcs. 

o) C brmcêâg nc Bcpmtcimc ng [mg Iojrg jcrcitmrmc c sgkorcimc no \grtujce sgkro ostc pcrto
nc Cfírmbc \grtujuosc, bgfpeotcfoito ckcingicnc, bgkmêcnc pgr agecinosos, ospciaòms
o ì forbä no `grcs-nc-eom quo pgnormcf brmcr `uturgs ofkcrcêgs cgs prgdotgs nc Bgrgc
pgrtujuosc pcrc cquoec rojmâg.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR ;3
;3  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

:. C Bcpmtcimc no Râg Dgsí ng [mg Iojrg `gm `uincnc of <2 no fcrêg no 3:??, pgr
notorfmicêâg no ufc Bcrtc [íjmc ng [om Ngf Dgsí MX.C bcpmtcimc fosfg toing smng
minopoinoito cminc orc sukfotmn
su kfotmnc
c cg Ostcng ng Jrâg-\crã
Jrâg-\crã o Fc
Fcrciaâg.
rciaâg.
 Ctuce
 Ct ucefoi
foito
to c Bcp
Bcpmm tci
tcimc
mc [mg Iojrg
Iojr g bgf
b gfpr
prroi
roino
no g Ost
Ostcng
cng44

C. [grcmfc
K. [ginþimc
B. Cbro
N. Cfczgics
O. ^gbcitmis.

A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
N
1. G prmfomr
prmfomrgg ig
igfo
fo ng Ostcng ng Cfczgic
C fczgicss `g
`gmm Bcpmtcimc no Râg
Râg Dgsí  G
 C 
C. ng Dcvcrm o poeg Nmrotòrmg robokou g igfo no [mg Iojrg. F
C 
T 
K. Fcrmuã o poeg Nmrotòrmg Kcrboegs  G
I
B. Jrâg \crã C 
 R 
N. Fcrciaâg
O. Cenocfoitg no Cfczgics.

=. \rmf
\rmfomrc
omrc Bc
Bcpmt
pmtce
ce ng C
Cfczgics4
fczgics4
C. Eujcr nc Kcrrc
B. Pmec nc Kcrrc
N. Fcrmuã quo pcssgu c so bacfcr Kcrboegs.
O. ^crufâ nopgms bgf g igfo no Fcicus.

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR ;;
;;  
 
 

AMR^Ò[MC NG CFCTGICR
 

  \F- CF / KGFOK[G BMPME

\[G@. BEOGFC[ EMFC 

3<.. \
3< \rmf
rmfomrg
omrg prosm
prosmnoito
noito ( jgvoricngr ) nc Bcpmt
Bcpmtcimc
cimc gino agdo í g Cfczgics
C. Foingiêc @urtcng

K. Fcrquäs no \gfkce
B. Dgcqumf no Foeg o \òvgcs.
N. Bgrgioe Kcrboegs
O. Egkg N' Cefcnc.

A
M  
 R 
^ 
 Ò 
[
M  
C 
N
 G
 C 
F
C 
T 
 G
I
C 
 R 

NM[OM^GR NO ONMÊÂG [ORO[PCNGR

B_BC B_[RGR & BGIB_[RGR ;2
;2