YLJNSHGNLKJC^^ CJ]RC HK^ KG \ KG]

YLJNSHGNLKJC
]CRNCR JLYCH ]RGJ^LNLÞJ
NK@SJLNGNLÞJ LJ]CFRGH
KG KG] Yljnuhgmks

Hcjfugec Ycrbgh (cec`phks)

KG 7. Cxprcsgrsc KG] 2 LG.  @gjl
@gjlicstgr
icstgr mlspks
mlspkslnlþj
lnlþj y nkjgjzg
nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgr
rchgnlkjgrsc
sc nkj
krgh`cjtc cj ikr`g ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
nhgrg y nk`prcjslbhc,
KG] = LG. Cxprcsgr sus c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks gutkrrcfuhçjmksc cj
c`phcgjmk
iujnlþj
iujnlþj mc hgs jcncslmg
jcncslmgmcs
mcs prkpl
prkplgs,
gs, mc hks mc`ç
mc`çss y hgs jkr`g
jkr`gss mc
cstrunturgs
iujnlkjg`lcjtk frupgh.
krgnlkjghcs
nk`phctgs, KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
nkjeufgnlkjcs sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
vcrbghcs gmcnugmgs y
prcnlsgs nkj hks KG] 7> LG. Rcprcscjtgr cj eucfks sknlkmrg`çnks, sus pcjsg`lcjtks y
cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmks g kbectks, pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.
c`pks, pcrskjgs c
ljtcjnlkjcs KG] < NN. Rcnkjkncr, y prkfrcslvg`cjtc dgncr rcspctgr ch mcrcndk g
cxprcsgrsc hlbrc`cjtc, g scr csnundgmk y g quc su kpljlþj scg tk`gmg
nk`ujlngvgs.
cj nucjtg.

KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs mc

hgs prçnng
prçnngss mc nkjvl
nkjvlvcj
vcjnlg
nlg mc`knr
mc`knrçn
çng,
g, tghcs
tghcs nk`
nk`k5
k5 csnund
csnundgg mc
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc hks
gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG] < N@. Shlzgr ngtcfkràgs mc ublngnlþj cspgnlgh y tc`pkrgh, tghcs

nk`k5 gm
nk`k5 gmch
chgj
gjtc
tc/g
/gtr
trçs
çs/g
/ghh hgmk
hgmk/c
/cjt
jtrc,
rc, màg/
màg/jk
jknd
ndc,
c, dk dky/
y/`g
`g÷g
÷gjg
jg,,
gjtcs/murgjtc/mcspuìs, cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y hõmlngs.
 

KG 2. Nk`prcjmcr KG] > LG.  Rcnkjkncr

Rcnkjkncr c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks
scj`lcjtks cj ktrgs pcrskjg
pcrskjgs,
s,
tcxtks krghcs nk`k kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LN.
prcfujtgs,
KG] > NN. @gjlicstgr c`pgg y skhlmgrlmgm ircjtc g sltugnlkjcs quc
cxphlngnlkjcs,
vlvcjnlgj sus pgrcs, k quc kbscrvg cj tcxtks k ]LN, prgnngjmk gnnlkjcs
rchgtks, ljstrunnlkjcs
mc csnundg, gpkyk y nkhgbkrgnlþj.
y ghfujks nkjncptks
gbstrgntks cj KG] 4 NN.  Nk`prc
Nk`prcjmc
jmcrr quc
quc ghf
ghfujg
ujgss mc sus gnnlkjcs
gnnlkjcs y mcn
mcnlsl
lslkjc
kjcss
mlsjtgs sltugnlkjcs rcspcntk gh mcsgrrkhhk mc eucfks y prkycntks nkhcnvks, ljuycj cj hgs
nk`ujlngvgs, mc sus pgrcs.
lmcjngjmk hg
ljtcjnlkjghlmgm
KG] 6 N@. Rcskhvcr mcsgks prçnnks `gjtcjlcjmk nkjtrkh, cqulhlbrlk y
nkkr
nkkrml
mljg
jgnl
nlþj
þj gh nk`b nk`blj
ljgr
gr mlvc
mlvcrs
rsks
ks `kvl
`kvl`l`lcj
cjtk
tks,
s, pkst
pkstur
urgs
gs y
nk`ujlngvg mc
mcsphgzg`l
mcsph gzg`lcjtks
cjtks tghcs nk`k5 hgjzgr y rcnlblr,
rcnlblr, mcsphgzgrsc
mcsphgzgrsc cj phgjks
phgjks
mlvcrsks
ljtcrhknutkrcs. ljnhljgmks, scfulr rlt`ks, cj ujg vgrlcmgm mc eucfks.

KG >. Mcsnubrlr cj KG] 9 LG.  _hg

_hgjl
jlngr
ngr prk
prkycnt
ycntks
ks y eucfks
eucfks,, cj iujnlþ
iujnlþj
j mc sus lmcgs c
nkjtcxtks hõmlnks, ljtcr
ljtcrcs
cscs
cs,, pr
prkp
kpkj
kjlc
lcjm
jmk
k gngnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs,, kr
krfg
fgjl
jlzg
zgjm
jmk
k hkhkss rcnu
rcnurs
rsks
ks,,
gtrlbutks ikjkhþflnks ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj mc
mc pghgbrgs sus rcsuhtgmks.

nkjknlmgs, tghcs KG] 7? LG.  Nk

Nk`u
`ujl
jlng
ngrr g kt
ktrg
rgss pc
pcrs
rskj
kjgs
gs mc
mcsg
sgk
kss ghng
ghngjz
jzgm
gmks
ks,,
nk`k nkjtck mc
lmcjngjmk gnnlkjcs quc gpkrtgrkj g su hkfrk y mcjlcjmk jucvgs
pghgbrgs,
`ctgs.
scf`cjtgnlþj y
nkjtck mc sàhgbgs, KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,
lmcjngnlþj mc gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cs
cstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
skjlmks jghcs c prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
ljlnlghcs.

KG =. Nk`ujlngr KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

krgh`cjtc tc`gs mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
su ljtcrìs,
KG] 6 LG. Nk`ujlngr rgsfks mc su lmcjmgm mc fìjcrk, rkhcs (jlctg/k,
c`phcgjmk uj
vkngbuhgrlk vgrlgmk vcnljk/g, cjtrc ktrks), scjmk mc pcrtcjcjnlg y nughlmgmcs pcrskjghcs.
KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,
c ljnkrpkrgjmk
gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cscstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õjj y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
pghgbrgs jucvgs y
prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
pcrjcjtcs g hgs
mlsjtgs sltugnlkjcs
nk`ujlngvgs c
ljtcrhknutkrcs.

KG 3. @gjlicstgr KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

ljtcrìs pkr mcsnubrlr sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
ch nkjtcjlmk y
KG] 9 LG.  _hg
_hgjl
jlngr
ngr prk
prkycnt
ycntks
ks y eucfks
eucfks,, cj iujnlþ
iujnlþj
j mc sus lmcgs c
ghfujks prkpþsltks
ljtcr
ljtcrcs
cscs
cs,, pr
prkp
kpkj
kjlc
lcjm
jmk
k gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs,, kr
krfg
fgjl
jlzg
zgjm
jmk
k hk
hkss rcnu
rcnurs
rsks
ks,,
mc mlicrcjtcs tcxtks ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj mc
csnrltks
 

(`gjlpuhgjmk, sus rcsuhtgmks.

cxphkrgjmk,
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
rcghlzgjmk
quc
quc sc pucm
pucmcj
cj prcs
prcscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, prky
prkycn
cntk
tks,
s, su
sunc
ncsk
skss quc
quc
mcsnrlpnlkjcs y
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
nkjecturgs) g trgvìs
mch nkjtgntk
nkmlgjk nkj
ghfujks mc chhks, k
mch usk mc ]LNs.

KG 9. Nk`prcjmcr KG] 3 LG.  Nk`uj

Nk`ujlngr
lngr sus prcicrcjnlg
prcicrcjnlgs,
s, kpljlk
kpljlkjcs,
jcs, lmcgs,
lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
mlvcrsgs
nkjtcjlmks cxphànltks sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
mc tcxtks hltcrgrlks y
KG] 7? LG.  Nk`ujl
Nk`ujlngr
ngr g ktrgs
ktrgs pcrs
pcrskjg
kjgss mcsg
mcsgks
ks gh
ghngj
ngjzgm
zgmks,
ks,
jk hltcrgrlks, g pgrr
lmcjngjmk gnnlkjcs quc gpkrtgrkj g su hkfrk y mcjlcjmk jucvgs
mc hg csnundg gtcjtg,
`ctgs.
mcsnrlblcjmk
ljikr`gnlþj y KG] 77 LG.  Mlsjfulr pgrç`ctrks cstgbhcnlmks pgrg hg rcfuhgnlþj mc
rcghlzgjmk ghl`cjtks, tghcs nk`k5 cquctgmk mc schhks, icndgs mc vcjnl`lcjtk,
prkfrcslvg`cjtc cjtrc ktrks.
ljicrcjnlgs y KG] 4 NN.  Nk`prc
Nk`prcjmc
jmcrr quc
quc ghf
ghfujg
ujgss mc sus gnnlkjcs
gnnlkjcs y mcn
mcnlsl
lslkjc
kjcss
prcmlnnlkjcs.
rcspcntk gh mcsgrrkhhk mc eucfks y prkycntks nkhcnvks, ljuycj cj hgs
mc sus pgrcs.

KG 6. Rcnkjkncr KG] 4 LG.  Nk`u

Nk`ujlngr
jlngr sus
sus ngrgntcràs
ngrgntcràsngs
ngs lmcjtg
lmcjtgrlgs,
rlgs, iikrtgh
krtghczgs,
czgs,
pghgbrgs quc sc dgblhlmgmcs y mcsgks pcrskjghcs.
cjnucjtrgj cj
KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,
mlvcrsks skpkrtcs
gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cs
cstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
gsknlgjmk ghfujks
prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
ikjc`gs g sus
nkrrcspkjmlcjtcs KG] = NN.  Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
frgic`gs. nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj cj
su cjtkrjk.
KG] 4 NN.  Nk`prc
Nk`prcjmc
jmcrr quc
quc ghf
ghfujg
ujgss mc sus gnnlkjcs
gnnlkjcs y mcn
mcnlsl
lslkjc
kjcss
rcspcntk gh mcsgrrkhhk mc eucfks y prkycntks nkhcnvks, ljuycj cj hgs
mc sus pgrcs.

KG 4. Rcprcscjtgr KG] 7 LG. Nk`ujlngr g hks mc`çs, c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks tghcs nk`k5

frçng`cjtc g`kr, `lcmk,
g`kr, `lcmk, ghc
ghcfrà
fràg,
g, lrg,
lrg, quc hc prk
prkvkn
vkngj
gj mlvcrs
mlvcrsgs
gs jgr
jgrrgnl
rgnlkjc
kjcss k
ghfujks trgzks, sltugnlkjcs kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
hctrgs, slfjks,
KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml
Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcj
cnlcjnlg
nlg sus dgblh
dgblhlmg
lmgmcs
mcs
pghgbrgs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y eucfk.
slfjlngvgs y
`cjsgecs sl`phcs
hcflbhcs, uhlzgjmk
mlicrcjtcs rcnursks y
 

skpkrtcs cj
sltugnlkjcs
gutìjngs.

?G <. Nk`ujlngr KG] 6 LG. Nk`ujlngr rgsfks mc su lmcjmgm mc fìjcrk, rkhcs (jlctg/k,

`cjsgecs sl`phcs cj vcnljk/g, cjtrc ktrks), scjmk mc pcrtcjcjnlg y nughlmgmcs pcrskjghcs.
hg hcjfug ljmàfcjg KG] = NN.  Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
pcrjcjtc g hg nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj cj
nk`ujlmgm mkjmc su cjtkrjk.
dgbltg.
KG] 77 NN. Gprcnlgr hg mlvcrslmgm mc hgs pcrskjgs y sus ikr`gs mc vlmg,
tgh
tghcs
cs nk`k5
nk`k5 sljfuh
sljfuhgrl
grlmgm
mgmcs
cs skjþ`
skjþ`lng
lngs,
s, hljføà
hljføàsn
sngs,
gs, rch
rchlfl
lflksg
ksgs,
s, mc
fìjcrk, cjtrc ktrgs.

KG 7?. Rcnkjkncr KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,

ghfujgs pghgbrgs k gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cs
cstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
`cjsgecs scjnlhhks prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
mc hcjfugs `gtcrjgs
KG] = NN.  Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
mc sus pgrcs,
nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj cj
mlsjtgs gh
su cjtkrjk.
ngstchhgjk.
KG] 77 NN. Gprcnlgr hg mlvcrslmgm mc hgs pcrskjgs y sus ikr`gs mc vlmg,
tgh
tghcs
cs nk`k5
nk`k5 sljfuh
sljfuhgrl
grlmgm
mgmcs
cs skjþ`
skjþ`lng
lngs,
s, hljføà
hljføàsn
sngs,
gs, rch
rchlfl
lflksg
ksgs,
s, mc
fìjcrk, cjtrc ktrgs.

KG KG] Yljnuhgmks

Hcjfugecs Grtsnks (cec`phks)

KG 7. Gprcnlgr KG] 7 LG. Nk`ujlngr g hks mc`çs, c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks tghcs nk`k5
prkmunnlkjcs g`kr, `lcmk,
g`kr, `lcmk, ghc
ghcfrà
fràg,
g, lrg,
lrg, quc hc prk
prkvkn
vkngj
gj mlvcrs
mlvcrsgs
gs jgr
jgrrgnl
rgnlkjc
kjcss k
grsngs mc mlvcrsks sltugnlkjcs kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
nkjtcxtks (cj ikr`g KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
`cmlks
tcnjkhþflnks), KG] = NN.  Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
mcsnrlblcjmk y nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj cj
nk`pgrgjmk ghfujgs su cjtkrjk.
ngrgntcràsngs
vlsughcs, `uslnghcs k
csnìjlngs
(mcsphgzg`lcjtk,
rlt`k, ngrçntcr
cxprcslvk, nkhkrlmk,
ikr`gs, mlsc÷k,
 

cjtrc ktrks).

KG 2. Nk`ujlngr sus KG] > LG.  Rcnkjkncr

Rcnkjkncr c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks
scj`lcjtks cj ktrgs pcrskjg
pcrskjgs,
s,
l`prcslkjcs, kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
c`knlkjcs c lmcgs
KG] = LG. Cxprcsgr sus c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks gutkrrcfuhçjmksc cj
rcspcntk mc mlvcrsgs
iujnlþj
iujnlþj mc hgs jcncslmg
jcncslmgmcs
mcs prkpl
prkplgs,
gs, mc hks mc`ç
mc`çss y hgs jkr`g
jkr`gss mc
kbrgs mc grtc,
iujnlkjg`lcjtk frupgh.
prkmunnlkjcs
prkplgs y mc sus KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
pgrcs (grtcsgjàgs, sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
plczgs `uslnghcs,
kbrgs phçsngs y KG] > NN. @gjlicstgr c`pgg y skhlmgrlmgm ircjtc g sltugnlkjcs quc
vlvc
vlvcjn
jnlg
lgj
j sus
sus pg
pgrcs
rcs,, k qu
quc
c kb
kbsc
scrv
rvg
g cj tcxt
tcxtks
ks k ]L
]LNs,
Ns, pr
prgn
gnng
ngjm
jmk
k
csnìjlngs, cjtrc
gnnlkjcs mc csnundg, gpkyk y nkhgbkrgnlþj.
ktrgs).
KG] 77 NN. Gprcnlgr hg mlvcrslmgm mc hgs pcrskjgs y sus ikr`gs mc vlmg,
tgh
tghcs
cs nk`k5
nk`k5 sljfuh
sljfuhgrl
grlmgm
mgmcs
cs skjþ`
skjþ`lng
lngs,
s, hljføà
hljføàsn
sngs,
gs, rch
rchlfl
lflksg
ksgs,
s, mc
fìjcrk, cjtrc ktrgs.

KG >. Ljtcrprctgr KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

ngjnlkjcs y eucfks sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
`uslnghcs, uhlzgjmk
KG] 4 LG.  Nk`
Nk`ujl
ujlngr
ngr sus ngrgnt
ngrgntcrà
cràsn
sngs
gs lmc
lmcjt
jtgrl
grlgs,
gs, ikr
ikrtgh
tghczg
czgs,
s,
mc `gjcrg ljtcfrgmg
dgblhlmgmcs y mcsgks pcrskjghcs.
mlvcrsks rcnursks
tghcs nk`k, hg vkz, ch KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,
nucrpk, gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cs
cstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
ljstru`cjtks prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
`uslnghcs y kbectks.
KG] 6 N@. Rcskhvcr mcsgks prçnnks `gjtcjlcjmk nkjtrkh, cqulhlbrlk y
nkkr
nkkrml
mljg
jgnl
nlþj
þj gh nk`b nk`blj
ljgr
gr mlvc
mlvcrs
rsks
ks `kvl
`kvl`l`lcj
cjtk
tks,
s, pkst
pkstur
urgs
gs y
mcsphgzg`l
mcsph gzg`lcjtks
cjtks tghcs nk`k5 hgjzgr y rcnlblr,
rcnlblr, mcsphgzgrsc
mcsphgzgrsc cj phgjks
phgjks
ljnhljgmks, scfulr rlt`ks, cj ujg vgrlcmgm mc eucfks.

KG =. Cxprcsgr
nkrpkrgh`cjtc KG] r,7 LG.
g`k
g`kr,
 Nk`ujlngr g hks mc`çs, c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks tghcs nk`k5
`lcmk,
`lcmk, ghc
ghcfrà
fràg,
g, lrg,
lrg, quc hc prk
prkvkn
vkngj
gj mlvcrs
mlvcrsgs
gs jgr
jgrrgnl
rgnlkjc
kjcss k
scjsgnlkjcs, sltugnlkjcs kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
c`knlkjcs c lmcgs g
KG] > LG.  Rcnkjkncr
Rcnkjkncr c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks
scj`lcjtks cj ktrgs pcrskjg
pcrskjgs,
s,
pgrr mc hg
kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
l`prkvlsgnlþj mc
csncjgs mrg`çngs, KG] 7> LG. Rcprcscjtgr cj eucfks sknlk mrg`çnks, sus pcjsg`lcjtks y
 eucfks tcgtrghcs, cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmks g kbectks, pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.
`à`lng y mgjzg. KG] 3 N@. Nk`ujlngr ch blcjcstgr quc hc prkmunc ch `kvl`lcjtk, gh
cecrnltgr y rcnrcgr su nucrpk cj ikr`g dgbltugh, nkj y slj l`phc`cjtks u
kbstçnuhks.

KG] 6 N@. Rcskhvcr mcsgks prçnnks `gjtcjlcjmk nkjtrkh, cqulhlbrlk y

nkkr
nkkrml
mljg
jgnl
nlþj
þj gh nk`b
nk`blj
ljgr
gr mlvc
mlvcrs
rsks
ks `kvl
`kvl`l
`lcj
cjtk
tks,
s, pkst
pkstur
urgs
gs y
 

mcsphgzg`lcjtks
mcsphgzg`l cjtks tghcs nk`k5 hgjzgr y rcnlblr,
rcnlblr, mcsphgzgrsc
mcsphgzgrsc cj phgjks
phgjks
ljnhljgmks, scfulr rlt`ks, cj ujg vgrlcmgm mc eucfks.

KG 3. Rcprcscjtgr KG] 7 LG. Nk`ujlngr g hks mc`çs, c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks tghcs nk`k5

phçsng`cjtc g`kr, `lcmk,
g`kr, `lcmk, ghc
ghcfrà
fràg,
g, lrg,
lrg, quc hc prk
prkvkn
vkngj
gj mlvcrs
mlvcrsgs
gs jgr
jgrrgnl
rgnlkjc
kjcss k
c`knlkjcs, lmcgs, sltugnlkjcs kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
cxpcrlcjnlgs c
KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
ljtcrcscs, g trgvìs mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
hàjcgs, ikr`gs,
nkhkrcs, tcxturgs, KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,
nkj rcnursks y gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cs
cstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
skpkrtcs cj phgjk y prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
vkhu`cj.
KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml
Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcj
cnlcjnlg
nlg sus dgblh
dgblhlmg
lmgmcs
mcs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y eucfk.

KG 9. Cxpcrl`cjtgr KG] = LG. Cxprcsgr sus c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks gutkrrcfuhçjmksc cj

mlvcrsgs iujnlþj
iujnlþj mc hgs jcncslmg
jcncslmgmcs
mcs prkpl
prkplgs,
gs, mc hks mc`ç
mc`çss y hgs jkr`g
jkr`gss mc
nk`bljgnlkjcs mc iujnlkjg`lcjtk frupgh.
cxprcslþj phçsng,
KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
nkrpkrgh y `uslngh, sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
nk`ujlngjmk hgs
rgzkjcs mch prkncsk KG] 9 LG.  _hgjl
_hgjlngr
ngr prkycn
prkycntks
tks y eucfks,
eucfks, cj iuj
iujnlþ
nlþj
j mc sus lmcgs
lmcgs c
rcghlzgmk. ljtcr
ljtcrcs
cscs
cs,, pr
prkp
kpkj
kjlc
lcjm
jmk
k gngnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs,, kr
krfg
fgjl
jlzg
zgjm
jmk
k hkhkss rcnu
rcnurs
rsks
ks,,
ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj mc
sus rcsuhtgmks.

KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks, phgjlngjmk,

gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmkk cs
cstr
trgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pgrg
pgrg uj prkp
prkpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y gsu`
gsu`lc
lcjm
jmk
k
prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml

Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcj
cnlcjnlg
nlg sus dgblh
dgblhlmg
lmgmcs
mcs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y eucfk.

KG 6. Rcprcscjtgr g KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

trgvìs mch mlbuek, sus sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
lmcgs, ljtcrcscs y
KG] 6 LG. Nk`ujlngr rgsfks mc su lmcjmgm mc fìjcrk, rkhcs (jlctg/k,
cxpcrlcjnlgs,
vcnljk/g, cjtrc ktrks), scjmk mc pcrtcjcjnlg y nughlmgmcs pcrskjghcs.
ljnkrpkrgjmk
KG]] 3 NN.
KG NN.  Gphlng
Gphlngrr cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgnàn
pgnàngs
gs irc
ircjtc
jtc g hg rcskhun
rcskhunlþj
lþj mc
mctghhcs g hgs furgs
nkjlntks nkmlgjks nkj ktrks jl÷ks y jl÷gs.
du`gjgs y g kbectks
mc su cjtkrjk, KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml
Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcj
cnlcjnlg
nlg sus dgblh
dgblhlmg
lmgmcs
mcs
ublnçjmkhks cj pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y eucfk.
pgrç`ctrks bçslnks KG] < N@. Shlzgr ngtcfkràgs mc ublngnlþj cspgnlgh y tc`pkrgh, tghcs
mc krfgjlzgnlþj nk`k5
nk` k5 gm
gmch
chgj
gjtc/
tc/gt
gtrç
rçs/
s/gh
gh hgmk
hgmk/cj
/cjtr
trc,
c, màg/
màg/jk
jknd
ndc,
c, dk
dky/
y/ `g
`g÷g÷gjg
jg,,
cspgnlgh
(grrlbg/gbgek, gjtcs/murgjtc/mcspuìs, cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y hõmlngs.
 

mcjtrk/iucrg).

LJ]CRGNNLÞJ \ NK@_RCJ^LÞJ MCH CJ]KRJK

KG KG] Yljnuhgmks

Cxphkrgnlþj mch Cjkrjk (cec`phks)

Jgurgh
KG 7. @gjlicstgr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
ljtcrìs y gsk`brk gh sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.

g`phlgr ljikr`gnlþj KG] 9 LG. _hgjlngr prkycntks y eucfks, cj iujnlþj mc sus lmcgs c

skbrc ng`blks quc
ljt
ljtcrcs
crcscs,
cs, prkpkj
prkpkjlcj
lcjmk
mk gn
gnvlm
vlmgmc
gmcs,
s, krf
krfgjl
gjlzgj
zgjmk
mk hks rcnursk
rcnursks,
s,
knurrcj cj ch cjtkrjk
ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj
jgturgh, g hgs pcrskjgs,
mc sus rcsuhtgmks.
gjl`ghcs, phgjtgs,
hufgrcs y nucrpks KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
nchcstcs, uhlzgjmk phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
mlvcrsgs iucjtcs y gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
prkncml`lcjtks.

KG 2. Ikr`uhgr KG] 7 LG. Nk`ujlngr g hks mc`çs, c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks tghcs

nkjecturgs y nk`k
nk`k55 g`kr
g`kr,, `l
`lcm
cmk,
k, ghcf
ghcfrà
ràg,
g, lr
lrg,
g, quc
quc hc prkv
prkvkn
kngj
gj mlvc
mlvcrs
rsgs
gs
prcmlnnlkjcs gncrng mc jgrrgnlkjcs k sltugnlkjcs kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc
hgs ngusgs k ]LNs.
nkjscnucjnlgs mc
KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
icjþ`cjks jgturghcs
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
quc kbscrvg, g pgrr mc
sus nkjknl`lcjtks y KG] 6 LG.  Nk`ujl
Nk`ujlngr
ngr rgsfks
rgsfks mc su lmcjm
lmcjmgm
gm mc fìj
fìjcrk
crk,, rkhcs
rkhcs
cxpcrlcjnlgs prcvlgs. (jlctg/k, vcnljk/g, cjtrc ktrks), scjmk mc pcrtcjcjnlg y nughlmgmcs
pcrskjghcs.

KG] 72 LG.  Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcv

prcvcr
cr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.

KG] 7 NN.  _grnl

_grnlpgr
pgr cj gn
gnvlm
vlmgmc
gmcss y eucfks
eucfks nkh
nkhgbk
gbkrg
rgvks
vks,,
phgjl
phgjlngj
ngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
 

gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG] 6 NN.  Lmcj

Lmcjngr
ngr kbectks,
kbectks, nk`p
nk`pkrtg`l
krtg`lcjtks
cjtks y sltug
sltugnlkjcs
nlkjcs mc
rlcsfk quc pucmcj gtcjtgr nkjtrg su blcjcstgr y scfurlmgm, k hg mc
hks mc`çs, prkpkjlcjmk ghtcrjgvgs pgrg cjircjtgrhgs.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml

Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhl
dgblhlmgm
mgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG >. Rcnkjkncr hg KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

l`pkrtgjnlg mch gfug y sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
hg cjcrfàg skhgr pgrg hg
KG] < LG.  Nulm
Nulmgr
gr su blcjcstgr
blcjcstgr pcrskjgh,
pcrskjgh, hhcvgjmk
hhcvgjmk g ngbk ghfujgs
vlmg du`gjg, hks
prçnngs mc dlflcjc, ghl`cjtgnlþj y vcstugrlk, nkj ljmcpcjmcjnlg y
gjl`ghcs y hgs phgjtgs, g
prkfrcslvg rcspkjsgblhlmgm.
pgrr mc cxpcrlcjnlgs
mlrcntgs k ]LNs. KG] 77 LG. Mlsjfulr pgrç`ctrks cstgbhcnlmks pgrg hg rcfuhgnlþj mc
ghl`cjtks, tghcs nk`k5 cquctgmk mc schhks, icndgs mc vcjnl`lcjtk,
cjtrc ktrks.

KG]
quc 72
quc sc LG.
pu  Gjnlpgr
pucmcmcj
cj pr gnnlkjcs
prcs
cscj
cjtgr, ycj
tgr, prcv
prcvcr
eucr
eucf ghfujgs
cfks
ks,, pr sltugnlkjcs
prky
kycnt
cntks k mcsgks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.

KG] 7 NN.  _grnl

_grnlpgr
pgr cj gn
gnvlm
vlmgmc
gmcss y eucfks
eucfks nkh
nkhgbk
gbkrg
rgvks
vks,,
phgjl
phgjlngj
ngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG] 6 NN.  Lmcj

Lmcjngr
ngr kbectks,
kbectks, nk`p
nk`pkrtg`l
krtg`lcjtks
cjtks y sltug
sltugnlkjcs
nlkjcs mc
rlcsfk quc pucmcj gtcjtgr nkjtrg su blcjcstgr y scfurlmgm, k hg mc
hks mc`çs, prkpkjlcjmk ghtcrjgvgs pgrg cjircjtgrhgs.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml

Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhl
dgblhlmgm
mgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG =. Nk`ujlngr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

prkplcmgmcs bçslngs mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
hks kbectks y chc`cjtks
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
jgturghcs quc cxphkrg,
qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
tghcs nk`k5
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
trgjspgrcjnlg/kpgnlmgm
, cxlblhlmgm/rlflmcz, KG] 7> LG.  Rcpr
Rcprcs
cscj
cjtg
tgrr cj eucf
eucfks
ks sk
sknl
nlk
k mrg`
mrg`ç
çnk
nks,
s, su
suss
rufkslmgm/hlsurg, pcjsg`lcjtkss y cxpcrlcjnlgs
pcjsg`lcjtk cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk
gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmk
slfjlngmkss g kbectks,
kbectks,
rchgnlkjçjmkhks nkj pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.
pkslbhcs usks.
KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
phgjl
phgjlngj
ngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
 

gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG] 9 NN.  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc

nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml

Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhl
dgblhlmgm
mgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG 3. Cxphkrgr hks KG] 9 LG. _hgjlngr prkycntks y eucfks, cj iujnlþj mc sus lmcgs c

ng`blks k cicntks quc ljt
ljtcrcs
crcscs,
cs, prkpkj
prkpkjlcj
lcjmk
mk gn
gnvlm
vlmgmc
gmcs,
s, krf
krfgjl
gjlzgj
zgjmk
mk hks rcnursk
rcnursks,
s,
sc prkmuncj cj hks ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj
`gtcrlghcs gh gphlngrhcs mc sus rcsuhtgmks.
iucrzg, nghkr k gfug.
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.

KG 9. Cstgbhcncr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

rchgnlkjcs mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
sc`cegjzgs y
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
mlicrcjnlgs mc gjl`ghcs qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
y phgjtgs, g pgrr mc
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
ghfujgs ngrgntcràsngs
(tg`g÷k, nkhkr, tcxturg KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
y `krikhkfàg), sus phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
jcncslmgmcs bçslngs gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
(ikr`gs mc ghl`cjtgnlþj
y gbrlfk), y hks hufgrcs
KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs
mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
quc dgbltgj, gh
kbscrvgrhks cj ikr`g kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc hks
gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.
mlrcntg, cj hlbrks
lhustrgmks k cj ]LNs. KG] 77 NN. Gprcnlgr hg mlvcrslmgm mc hgs pcrskjgs y sus ikr`gs mc
vlmg, tghcs nk`k5 sljfuhgrlmgmcs skjþ`lngs, hljføàsngs, rchlflksgs,
mc fìjcrk, cjtrc ktrgs.

KG 6. Mcsnrlblr KG] 7 NN.  _grnl

_grnlpgr
pgr cj gn
gnvlm
vlmgmc
gmcss y eucfks
eucfks nkh
nkhgbk
gbkrg
rgvks
vks,,
sc`cegjzgs y phgjl
phgjlngj
ngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
mlicrcjnlgs rcspcntk g gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
ngrgntcràsngs,
KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs
jcncslmgmcs bçslngs y
mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
ng`blks quc knurrcj cj
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc hks
ch prkncsk mc
gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.
nrcnl`lcjtk, cj
pcrskjgs, gjl`ghcs y KG] 77 NN. Gprcnlgr hg mlvcrslmgm mc hgs pcrskjgs y sus ikr`gs mc
phgjtgs.
vlmg, tghcs nk`k5 sljfuhgrlmgmcs skjþ`lngs, hljføàsngs, rchlflksgs,
 

mc fìjcrk, cjtrc ktrgs.

KG 4. _rgnngr ghfujgs KG] 9 LG.  _hgjl

_hgjlngr
ngr prkycntks
prkycntks y eucf
eucfks,
ks, cj iujnlþj
iujnlþj mc sus lmcgs
lmcgs c
gnnlkjcs nkmlgjgs, quc ljt
ljtcrcs
crcscs,
cs, prkpkj
prkpkjlcj
lcjmk
mk gn
gnvlm
vlmgmc
gmcs,
s, krf
krfgjl
gjlzgj
zgjmk
mk hks rcnursk
rcnursks,
s,
nkjtrlbuycj gh nulmgmk ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj
mc g`blcjtcs mc sus rcsuhtgmks.
skstcjlbhcs, tghcs nk`k
KG] 2 NN.  _grnl
_grnlpgr
pgr cj gnvlmgmcs
gnvlmgmcs skhlmgrl
skhlmgrlgs,
gs, quc ljtcfrgj
ljtcfrgj g hgs
`gjcek mc mcscndks cj ig`lhlgs, hg nk`ujlmgm cmungvg y hkngh.
pgscks gh glrc hlbrc,
scpgrgnlþj mc rcslmuks, KG 9 NN. Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc
uhlzgr cjvgscs k nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.
pgpchcs, phgjtgr krcs k
çrbkhcs.

KG <. Nk`ujlngr sus KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

kbscrvgnlkjcs, hks sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
ljstru`cjtks uhlzgmks
KG] 7? LG.  Nk`
Nk`ujl
ujlngr
ngr g ktr
ktrgs
gs pcrskj
pcrskjgs
gs mcsgk
mcsgkss ghn
ghngjz
gjzgmk
gmks,
s,
y hks dghhgzfks
lmcjngjmk gnnlkjcs quc gpkrtgrkj g su hkfrk y mcjlcjmk jucvgs
kbtcjlmks cj
`ctgs.
cxpcrlcjnlgs mc
ljmgfgnlþj cj ch KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
cjtkrjk jgturgh, qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
`cmlgjtc rchgtks, cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
rcprcscjtgnlkjcs
frçngs k iktkfrggs.
KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG 7?. Ikr`uhgr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

nkjecturgs g pgrr mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
hks ng`blks kbscrvgmks
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
cj `cznhgs y
qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
mlskhunlkjcs,
cstgbhcnlcjmk cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
rchgnlkjcs mc pkslbhc KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
ngusghlmgm y phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
nk`ujlnçjmkhgs g gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
trgvìs mc mlicrcjtcs
`cmlks.
KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml
Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhl
dgblhlmgm
mgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG 77. Lmcjngr hgs KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

nkjmlnlkjcs quc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
ngrgntcrlzgj hks
KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
g`blcjtcs sghumgbhcs,
tghcs nk`k5 glrc y gfug phgjl
phgjlngj
ngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
 

hl`plg, nk`busþj gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

jgturgh, rcnlnhgec,
KG] 6 NN.  Lmcj
Lmcjngr
ngr kbectks,
kbectks, nk`p
nk`pkrtg`l
krtg`lcjtks
cjtks y sltug
sltugnlkjcs
nlkjcs mc
rcuhlzgnlþj y rcmunnlþj
rlcsfk quc pucmcj gtcjtgr nkjtrg su blcjcstgr y scfurlmgm, k hg mc
mc bgsurg, tk`gjmk
hks mc`çs, prkpkjlcjmk ghtcrjgvgs pgrg cjircjtgrhgs.
nkjnlcjnlg prkfrcslvg
mc nþ`k cstgs KG] 3 N@. Nk`ujlngr ch blcjcstgr quc hc prkmunc ch `kvl`lcjtk, gh
nkjtrlbuycj g su sghum. cecr
cecrnl
nltg
tgrr y rc
rcnr
nrcg
cgrr su nucr
nucrpk
pk cj ik
ikr`
r`g
g dgbl
dgbltu
tugh
gh,, nkj
nkj y slj
slj
l`phc`cjtks u kbstçnuhks.

KG 72. Nk`prcjmcr quc KG] 2 LG.  @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj
hg gnnlþj du`gjg pucmc ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
gpkrtgr gh mcsgrrkhhk mc
KG] 3 LG.  Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs,
kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
g`blcjtcs skstcjlbhcs y
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
tg`blìj gh mctcrlkrk mc
cstks. KG] 7 N@. @gjlcstg ljlnlgvg pgrg rcsfugrmgr ch gutknulmgmk mc su
nucrpk y su nkjikrtgblhlmgm, cj iujnlþj mc su prkplk blcjcstgr.

KG] 3 N@. Nk`ujlngr ch blcjcstgr quc hc prkmunc ch `kvl`lcjtk, gh

cecr
cecrnl
nltg
tgrr y rc
rcnr
nrcg
cgrr su nucr
nucrpk
pk cj ik
ikr`
r`g
g dgbl
dgbltu
tugh
gh,, nkj
nkj y slj
slj

l`phc`cjtks u kbstçnuhks.
KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr
Nkkrmljgr nkj prcn
prcnlslþ
lslþj
j y cnlcjnlg su
suss dgblh
dgblhlmgmc
lmgmcss
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG KG] Yljnuhgmks

Nk`prcjslþj mch (cec`phks)

Cjkrjk ^knlknuhurgh
KG 7. Nk`prcjmcr hks KG] 2 LG.  @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj
rkhcs quc mcsgrrkhhgj ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
`lc`brks mc su ig`lhlg
KG] 6 LG.
LG. Nk`
Nk`ujl
ujlngr
ngr rgsfks
rgsfks mc su lmcjm
lmcjmgm
gm mc fìj
fìjcrk
crk,, rkhcs
rkhcs
y mc su nk`ujlmgm, y su
(jlctg/k, vcnljk/g, cjtrc ktrks), scjmk mc pcrtcjcjnlg y nughlmgmcs
gpkrtc pgrg ch blcjcstgr
pcrskjghcs.
nk`õj.
KG] 7> LG.  Rcpr
Rcprcs
cscj
cjtg
tgrr cj eucf
eucfks
ks sk
sknl
nlkm
kmrg
rg`ç
`çnnks
ks,, su
suss
pcjsg`lcjtk
pcjsg`lcjtkss y cxpcrlcjnlgs
cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk
gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmk
slfjlngmkss g kbectks,
kbectks,
pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcn
prcnlslþ
lslþj
j y cnlcjnlg su
suss dgblh
dgblhlmgmc
lmgmcss
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk. KG] 7 NN.  _grnlpgr cj gnvlmgmcs y eucfks nkhgbkrgvks,
phgjl
phgjlngj
ngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y

gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

 

KG 2. Gprcnlgr mlvcrsgs KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

ikr`gs mc vlmg mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
nk`ujlmgmcs, mch pgàs y
KG] 7> LG.  Rcpr
Rcprcs
cscj
cjtg
tgrr cj eucf
eucfks
ks sk
sknl
nlkm
kmrg
rg`ç
`çnnks
ks,, su
suss
mch `ujmk, cj ch
pcjsg`lcjtk
pcjsg`lcjtkss y cxpcrlcjnlgs
cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk
gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmk
slfjlngmkss g kbectks,
kbectks,
pgsgmk y cj ch prcscjtc,
pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.
tghcs nk`k5 vlvlcjmgs,
pglsgecs, ghl`cjtgnlþj, KG] 77 NN. Gprcnlgr hg mlvcrslmgm mc hgs pcrskjgs y sus ikr`gs mc
nkstu`brcs, vlmg, tghcs nk`k5 sljfuhgrlmgmcs skjþ`lngs, hljføàsngs, rchlflksgs,
lmcjngjmk `cmlgjtc mc fìjcrk, cjtrc ktrgs.
mlvcrsgs iucjtcs mc
mknu`cjtgnlþj frçng
y gumlkvlsugh, sus
ngrgntcràsngs
rchcvgjtcs.

KG >. Nk`pgrgr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

ngrgntcràsngs mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
mlsc÷k, iujnlkjg`lcjtk,
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
uhlmgm, prcngunlþj mc
qu
quc
c sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycnt
cntks
ks,, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
usk c l`pgntk cj ch cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
cjtkrjk, mc mlicrcjtcs
kbectks tcnjkhþflnks. KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG =. Ikr`uhgr KG] 2 LG.  @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj

ljtcrprctgnlkjcs ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
rcspcntk mc hgs
KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
jcncslmgmcs y
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
sltugnlkjcs quc mlcrkj
krlfcj g nrcgnlkjcs c KG] 7> LG.  Rcpr
Rcprcs
cscj
cjtg
tgrr cj eucf
eucfks
ks sk
sknl
nlkm
kmrg
rg`ç
`çnnks
ks,, su
suss
ljvcjtks, tghcs nk`k5 pcjsg`lcjtk
pcjsg`lcjtkss y cxpcrlcjnlgs
cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk
gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmk
slfjlngmkss g kbectks,
kbectks,
rcirlfcrgmkr, rgmlk, pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.
gvlþj, jgvcs cspgnlghcs,
nç`grg iktkfrçng,
KG] 2 N@.  Gprcnlgr
Gprcnlgr sus ngrgntcràsng
ngrgntcràsngss nkrpkrghcs
nkrpkrghcs,, `gjlicstgjm
`gjlicstgjmk
k
cjtrc ktrks. ljtcrìs y nulmgmk pkr su blcjcstgr y gpgrlcjnlg pcrskjgh.

KG 3. Nk`ujlngr KG] > NN. @gjlicstgr c`pgg y skhlmgrlmgm ircjtc g sltugnlkjcs quc
ghfujks rchgtks sknlghcs vlvcjnlgj sus pgrcs, k quc kbscrvg cj tcxtks k ]LNs, prgnngjmk
skbrc dcndks gnnlkjcs mc csnundg, gpkyk y nkhgbkrgnlþj.
slfjlngvks mch pgsgmk
KG] = NN. Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
mc su nk`ujlmgm y pgàs,
nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj
gpkyçjmksc cj rcnursks
cj su cjtkrjk.
tghcs nk`k5 iktkfrggs,

vlmcks, utcjslhlks u KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs

kbectks rcprcscjtgvks. mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
 

kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc hks

gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG] = N@.  Nk`ujlngr jucvgs pkslblhlmgmcs mc gnnlþj hkfrgmgs g

trgvìs mc su nucrpk cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y mc eucfk, c`phcgjmk
vkngbuhgrlk prcnlsk.

KG 9. Rcnkjkncr KG] 2 LG.  @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj

mlvcrsgs gnnlkjcs pgrg ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
ch nulmgmk mch
KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
pgtrl`kjlk nuhturgh
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
`gtcrlgh
(nkjstrunnlkjcs, kbrgs KG] = NN. Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
mc ngrçntcr nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj
grquckhþflnk, hufgrcs) c cj su cjtkrjk.
lj`gtcrlgh (trgmlnlkjcs,
nchcbrgnlkjcs), mc su
KG] 9 NN.  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc
nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.
nk`ujlmgm hkngh.

KG 6. Rcnkjkncr hg KG] 2 LG.  @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj

l`pkrtgjnlg mch scrvlnlk ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
quc prcstgj
KG] 7 NN.  _gr
_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
ljstunlkjcs,
phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
krfgjlzgnlkjcs, hufgrcs
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
y kbrgs mc ljtcrìs
pgtrl`kjlgh, tghcs nk`k5 KG] > NN. @gjlicstgr c`pgg y skhlmgrlmgm ircjtc g sltugnlkjcs quc
csnuchgs, trgjspkrtc vlvcjnlgj sus pgrcs, k quc kbscrvg cj tcxtks k ]LNs, prgnngjmk
põbhlnk, c`prcsgs, gnnlkjcs mc csnundg, gpkyk y nkhgbkrgnlþj.
lfhcslgs, `uscks,
blbhlktcngs, cjtrc ktrks.

KG 4. Nkjkncr skbrc hg KG] > LG. Rcnkjkncr c`knlkjcs y scj`lcjtks cj ktrgs pcrskjgs,

vlmg mc ghfujgs `uecrcs kbscrvgmgs cj ikr`g mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
y dk`brcs, quc dgj
KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
rcghlzgmk cj ch pgsgmk y
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
cj ch prcscjtc, gpkrtcs
mlvcrsks cj su KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml
Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhl
dgblhlmgm
mgmcs
cs
nk`ujlmgm, pgàs, y ch pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
`ujmk, g trgvìs mc  eucfk.
rchgtks, k nkj gpkyk mc
]LNs.

KG <. G`phlgr sus KG] 2 LG.  @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj
cstrgtcflgs mc ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
ljmgfgnlþj uhlzgjmk
KG] = NN. Gprcnlgr ch slfjlngmk quc cjcj pgrg hgs pcrskjgs y hgs
mlvcrsgs iucjtcs, nk`ujlmgmcs, mlvcrsgs `gjlicstgnlkjcs nuhturghcs quc sc mcsgrrkhhgj
ljstru`cjtks y
 

tcnjkhkfàgs mc hg cj su cjtkrjk.
ljikr`gnlþj y
KG] < NN. Rcnkjkncr, y prkfrcslvg`cjtc dgncr rcspctgr ch mcrcndk g
nk`ujlngnlþj, quc hc
cxprcsgrsc
cxprcsgrsc hlbrc`cj
hlbrc`cjtc,
tc, g scr csnundgmk
csnundgmk y g quc su kpljlþ
kpljlþj
j scg
pcr`ltgj cxpgjmlr su
tk`gmg cj nucjtg.
cjtkrjk.
KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs

mc hgs prçnngs
kpljlkjcs mc nkjvlvcjnlg
mlvcrfcjtcs, mc`knrçng,
ch rcspctk tghcs
pkr hks mc`çs, mcnk`k5 csnundg
hks turjks, mc
mc hks
gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG 7?. Nk`prcjmcr KG] 7> LG.  Rcpr

Rcprcs
cscj
cjtg
tgrr cj eucf
eucfks
ks sk
sknl
nlkm
kmrg
rg`ç
`çnnks
ks,, su
suss
jkr`gs mc prktcnnlþj y pcjsg`lcjtk
pcjsg`lcjtkss y cxpcrlcjnlgs
cxpcrlcjnlgs gtrlbuycjmk
gtrlbuycjmk slfjlngmk
slfjlngmkss g kbectks,
kbectks,
scfurlmgm rcicrlmgs g pcrskjgs y sltugnlkjcs.
trçjsltk, ljncjmlks,
KG] 6 NN.  Lmcj
Lmcjngr
ngr kbectks,
kbectks, nk`p
nk`pkrtg`l
krtg`lcjtks
cjtks y sltug
sltugnlkjcs
nlkjcs mc
ljujmgnlkjcs, sls`ks, y
rlcsfk quc pucmcj gtcjtgr nkjtrg su blcjcstgr y scfurlmgm, k hg mc
ktrgs pcrjcjtcs g su
hks mc`çs, prkpkjlcjmk ghtcrjgvgs pgrg cjircjtgrhgs.
nkjtcxtk fckfrçnk.
KG] 7 N@.  @gjlicstgr ljlnlgvg pgrg rcsfugrmgr ch gutknulmgmk mc
su nucrpk y su nkjgblhlmgm, cj iujnlþj mc su prkplk blcjcstgr.

KG 77. Lmcjngr KG] 7 NN.  _gr

_grnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucf
eucfks
ks nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
hufgrcs mc su cjtkrjk g phgjlngj
phgjlngjmk,
mk, gnk
gnkrmg
rmgjmk
jmk cst
cstrgt
rgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
trgvìs mc su gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
rcprcscjtgnlþj
KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrml
Nkkrmljgr
jgr nkj prcnls
prcnlslþj
lþj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhl
dgblhlmgm
mgmcs
cs
fckfrçng, tghcs nk`k5
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
`gquctgs, iktkfrggs
 eucfk. KG] < N@.  Shlzg
Shlzgrr ngtcfk
ngtcfkràg
ràgss mc ublngnl
ublngnlþj
þj cspgnl
cspgnlgh
gh y
gìrcgs, mlbueks y
tc`pkrg
tc`p krgh,
h, tgh
tghcs
cs nk`k
nk`k gmchgj
gmchgjtc/g
tc/gtrç
trçs/g
s/ghh hgmk/c
hgmk/cjtr
jtrc,
c, màg/jk
màg/jkndc
ndc,,
phgjks.
dky/`g÷gjg, gjtcs/ murgjtc/mcspuìs, cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y
hõmlngs.

KG KG] Yljnuhgmks

_cjsg`lcjk (cec`phks)
@gc`çnk
KG 7. Nrcgr pgtrkjcs KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
skjkrks, vlsughcs, sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
fcstughcs, nkrpkrghcs u
KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
ktrks, mc mks k trcs phgjl
phgjlngjm
ngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
chc`cjtks.
 

gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG 2. Cxpcrl`cjtgr nkj KG] 2 LG. @gjlicstgr mlspkslnlþj y nkjgjzg pgrg rchgnlkjgrsc nkj

mlvcrsks kbectks ghfujks gmuhtks y pgrcs quc jk skj pgrtc mch frupk k nursk.
cstgbhcnlcjmk rchgnlkjcs
KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs
gh nhgslngr pkr mks k
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
trcs gtrlbutks g hg vcz
(ikr`g, nkhkr, tg`g÷k, KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
iujnlþj, `gsg, phgjlngjm
phgjlngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
`gtcrlghlmgm, cjtrc gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
ktrks) y scrlgr pkr
ghturg, gjndk, hkjfltum k KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs
mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
ngpgnlmgm pgrg
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc
nkjtcjcr.
hks gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcnlslþj
prcnlslþj y cnlcjnlg
cnlcjnlg sus dgbl
dgblhlmgm
hlmgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG >. Nk`ujlngr
pkslnlþj
hg
mc kbectks y KG]pgrcs
nkj 9 NN.y  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc
gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.
pcrskjgs rcspcntk mc uj
KG] 6 N@.  Rcs
Rcskhv
khvcr
cr mcsgk
mcsgkss prçnn
prçnnks
ks `gjtcjl
`gjtcjlcjm
cjmk
k nkjtrk
nkjtrkh,
h,
pujtk u kbectk mc
cqul
cqulhl
hlbr
brlk
lk y nknkkr
krml
mljg
jgnl
nlþj
þj gh nk`bl
nk`bljgjgrr mlvcr
mlvcrsk
skss `k
`kvl
vl`l
`lcj
cjtk
tks,
s,
rcicrcjnlg, c`phcgjmk
pksturgs y mcsphgzg`lcjtks tghcs nk`k5 hgjzgr y rcnlblr, mcsphgzgrsc
nkjncptks mc ublngnlþj
cj phgjks ljnhljgmks, scfulr rlt`ks, cj ujg vgrlcmgm mc eucfks.
(mcjtrk/iucrg1
cjnl`g/mcbgek/cjtrc1 gh KG] < N@. Shlzgr ngtcfkràgs mc ublngnlþj cspgnlgh y tc`pkrgh, tghcs
ircjtc mc/mctrçs mc)1 nk`k5 gmchgj
nk`k5 gmchgjtc/
tc/gtr
gtrçs/
çs/gh
gh hgmk/c
hgmk/cjtr
jtrc,
c, màg/jk
màg/jkndc
ndc,, dky/`
dky/`g÷g
g÷gjg,
jg,
mlstgjnlg (ncrng/hceks) y gjtcs/murgjtc/mcspuìs, cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y hõmlngs.
mlrcnnlþj
(gmchgjtc/gtrçs/dgnlg ch
hgmk), cj sltugnlkjcs
hõmlngs.

KG =. C`phcgr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

nugjngmkrcs, tghcs sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
nk`k5 ‘`çs quc‐,
KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
‘`cjks quc‐, ‘lfugh
phgjlngjm
phgjlngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
quc‐, gh nk`pgrgr
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
ngjmgmcs mc kbectks
cj sltugnlkjcs KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs
nkmlgjgs. mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc
hks gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.
 

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcnlslþj
prcnlslþj y cnlcjnlg
cnlcjnlg sus dgbl
dgblhlmgm
hlmgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG 3. Krlcjtgrsc KG] < LG. Nulmgr su blcjcstgr pcrskjgh, hhcvgjmk g ngbk sus prçnngs
tc`pkrgh`cjtc cj mc dlflcjc, ghl`cjtgnlþj y vcstugrlk, nkj ljmcpcjmcjnlg y prkfrcslvg
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs, rcspkjsgblhlmgm.
c`phcgjmk jknlkjcs y KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
rchgnlkjcs mc scnucjnlg
quc
quc sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycn
cntk
tks,
s, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
(gjtcs/gdkrg/mcspuìs/g
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
h `ls`k c`pk,
màg/jkndc), ircnucjnlg KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
(slc`prc/g vcncs/ phgjlngjm
phgjlngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
jujng) y murgnlþj gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
(hgrfg/nkrtg).
KG] < NN. Rcnkjkncr, y prkfrcslvg`cjtc dgncr rcspctgr ch mcrcndk
g cxprcsgrsc hlbrc`cjtc, g scr csnundgmk y g quc su kpljlþj scg
tk`gmg cj nucjtg.

KG] = N@.  Nk`ujlngr jucvgs pkslblhlmgmcs mc gnnlþj hkfrgmgs g

trgvìs mc su nucrpk cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y mc eucfk, c`phcgjmk
vkngbuhgrlk prcnlsk.

KG] < N@. Shlzgr ngtcfkràgs mc ublngnlþj cspgnlgh y tc`pkrgh, tghcs

nk`k5 gmchgj
nk`k5 gmchgjtc/
tc/gtr
gtrçs/
çs/gh
gh hgm
hgmk/c
k/cjtr
jtrc,
c, màg/jk
màg/jkndc
ndc,, dky/
dky/ `g÷gjg
`g÷gjg,,
gjtcs/murgjtc/mcspuìs, cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y hõmlngs.

KG 9. C`phcgr hks KG] 9 LG. _hgjlngr prkycntks y eucfks, cj iujnlþj mc sus lmcgs c

jõ`crks, pgrg nkjtgr, ljt
ljtcrcs
crcscs,
cs, prkpkj
prkpkjlcj
lcjmk
mk gnvlm
gnvlmgmc
gmcs,
s, krfgjl
krfgjlzgj
zgjmk
mk hks rcnurs
rcnursks,
ks,
lmcjngr, nugjngr y ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj
nk`pgrgr ngjmgmcs mc sus rcsuhtgmks.
dgstg ch 2? c ljmlngr
KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
krmcj k pkslnlþj mc
ghfujks chc`cjtks cj phgjlngjm
phgjlngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs k
 eucfks. KG] > NN. @gjlicstgr c`pgg y skhlmgrlmgm ircjtc g sltugnlkjcs quc
vlvcjnlgj sus pgrcs, k quc kbscrvg cj tcxtks k ]LNs, prgnngjmk
gnnlkjcs mc csnundg, gpkyk y nkhgbkrgnlþj.

KG] 9 NN.  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc

nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.

KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs

mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc
hks gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG] > N@.  ]k

]k`gr
`gr nkjnlcjn
nkjnlcjnlg
lg mc su nucrpk
nucrpk,, mc ghfujg
ghfujgss mc sus
 

ngrgntcràsngs ljtcrjgs (tghcs nk`k5 rlt`k ngrmàgnk, mc rcsplrgnlþj),

mc su csquc`g y prkfrcslvg`cjtc mc su tkjk nkrpkrgh y hgtcrghlmgm,
pkr `cmlk mc eucfks.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrm

Nkkrmljgr
ljgr nkj pr
prcnlsl
cnlslþj
þj y cnlcjn
cnlcjnlg
lg sus dgblhlm
dgblhlmgmcs
gmcs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG] 6 N@.  Rcs

Rcskhv
khvcr
cr mcsgk
mcsgkss prçnn
prçnnks
ks `gjtcjl
`gjtcjlcjm
cjmk
k nkjtrk
nkjtrkh,
h,
cqul
cqulhl
hlbr
brlk
lk y nknkkr
krml
mljg
jgnl
nlþj
þj gh nk`bl
nk`bljgjgrr mlvcr
mlvcrsk
skss `k
`kvl
vl`l
`lcj
cjtk
tks,
s,
pksturgs y mcsphgzg`lcjtks tghcs nk`k5 hgjzgr y rcnlblr, mcsphgzgrsc
cj phgjks ljnhljgmks, scfulr rlt`ks, cj ujg vgrlcmgm mc eucfks.

KG] 4 N@.
N@. Nkkrm
Nkkrmljgr
ljgr sus dgblhlmgm
dgblhlmgmcs
cs pslnk`ktkrg
pslnk`ktkrgss prgnngjmk
prgnngjmk
pksturgs y `kvl`lcjtks mc iucrzg, rcslstcjnlg y trgnnlþj tghcs nk`k5
rgr
rgr hg nu nucrm
crmg,
g, tr
trgj
gjsp
spkr
krtgr
tgr kb
kbect
ectks
ks,, u
uhl
hlzg
zgrr l`
l`ph
phc`
c`cjcjtk
tks,
s, cj
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y mc eucfk. KG] < N@. Shlzgr ngtcfkràgs mc
ubln
ublngn
gnlþ
lþj
j cspg
cspgnl
nlgh
gh y tc
tc`p
`pkr
krgh
gh,, tghc
tghcss nk`k
nk`k55 gm gmch
chgj
gjtc/
tc/gt
gtrç
rçs/
s/gh
gh
hgmk/cjtrc,
hgmk/cjtrc, màg/jkndc,
màg/jkndc, dky/`g÷gj
dky/`g÷gjg, g, gjtcs
gjtcs/murg
/murgjtc/mcs
jtc/mcspuìs,
puìs, cj
sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y hõmlngs.

KG 6. Rcprcscjtgr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

jõ`crks y ngjmgmcs sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
dgstg ch 7?, cj ikr`g
KG] 9 LG. _hgjlngr prkycntks y eucfks, cj iujnlþj mc sus lmcgs c
nkjnrctg, plntþrlng y
ljt
ljtcrcs
crcscs,
cs, prkpkj
prkpkjlcj
lcjmk
mk gnvlm
gnvlmgmc
gmcs,
s, krfgjl
krfgjlzgj
zgjmk
mk hks rcnurs
rcnursks,
ks,
sl`bþhlng.
ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj
mc sus rcsuhtgmks.

KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
phgjlngjm
phgjlngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcnlslþj
prcnlslþj y cnlcjnlg
cnlcjnlg sus dgbl
dgblhlmgm
hlmgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs

mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc
hks gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG 4. Rcskhvcr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

prkbhc`gs sl`phcs mc sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
`gjcrg nkjnrctg y
KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
plntþrlng gfrcfgjmk k
phgjl
phgjlngjm
ngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
qultgjmk dgstg 7?
chc`cjtks, gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
 

nk`ujlngjmk hgs KG] 9 NN.  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc

gnnlkjcs hhcvgmgs g nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.
ngbk.
KG] 7? NN.  Rcnkjkncr prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcqucrl`lcjtks cscjnlghcs
mc hgs prçnngs mc nkjvlvcjnlg mc`knrçng, tghcs nk`k5 csnundg mc
kpljlkjcs mlvcrfcjtcs, ch rcspctk pkr hks mc`çs, mc hks turjks, mc
hks gnucrmks mc hgs `gykràgs.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcnlslþj
prcnlslþj y cnlcjnlg
cnlcjnlg sus dgbl
dgblhlmgm
hlmgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG <. Rcprcscjtgr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

kbectks mcsmc grrlbg, mch sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
hgmk, gbgek, g trgvìs mc
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
mlbueks, iktkfrggs k
quc
quc sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycn
cntk
tks,
s, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
]LNs, ikr`uhgjmk
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
nkjecturgs ircjtc g sus
mcsnubrl`lcjtks. KG] 9 NN.  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc
nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.

KG] < NN. Rcnkjkncr, y prkfrcslvg`cjtc dgncr rcspctgr ch mcrcndk

g cxprcsgrsc hlbrc`cjtc, g scr csnundgmk y g quc su kpljlþj scg
tk`gmg cj nucjtg.

KG] < N@. Shlzgr ngtcfkràgs mc ublngnlþj cspgnlgh y tc`pkrgh, tghcs

nk`k5 gmchgj
nk`k5 gmchgjtc/
tc/gtr
gtrçs/
çs/gh
gh hgm
hgmk/c
k/cjtr
jtrc,
c, màg/jk
màg/jkndc
ndc,, dky/
dky/ `g÷gjg
`g÷gjg,,
gjtcs/murgjtc/mcspuìs, cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y hõmlngs.

KG 7?. Lmcjngr KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

gtrlbutks mc furgs 2M y sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
>M, tghcs nk`k5 ikr`g,
KG] 7 NN.  _g
_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
ngjmgm mc hgmks,
phgjl
phgjlngjm
ngjmk,
k, gnkrmg
gnkrmgjmk
jmk cstrgt
cstrgtcfl
cflgs
gs pgrg
pgrg uj prk
prkpþs
pþsltk
ltk nk`õj
nk`õj y
vìrncs, ngrgs, quc gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.
kbscrvg cj ikr`g
mlrcntg k g trgvìs mc KG] 9 NN.  Rcspctgr jkr`gs y gnucrmks nrcgmks nkhgbkrgvg`cjtc
]LNs. nkj pgrcs y gmuhtks, pgrg ch blcjcstgr mch frupk.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcnlslþj
prcnlslþj y cnlcjnlg
cnlcjnlg sus dgbl
dgblhlmgm
hlmgmcs
cs
pslnk`ktrlncs jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG 77. C`phcgr `cmlmgs KG] 9 LG. _hgjlngr prkycntks y eucfks, cj iujnlþj mc sus lmcgs c

jk cstgjmgrlzgmgs, pgrg ljt
ljtcrcs
crcscs,
cs, prkpkj
prkpkjlcj
lcjmk
mk gnvlm
gnvlmgmc
gmcs,
s, krfgjl
krfgjlzgj
zgjmk
mk hks rcnurs
rcnursks,
ks,
mctcr`ljgr hkjfltum mc ljnkrpkrgjmk hks geustcs jcncsgrlks c ljlnlçjmksc cj hg gprcnlgnlþj
kbectks, rcflstrgjmk mc sus rcsuhtgmks.

mgtks, cj mlvcrsgs KG] 7 NN.  _g

_gr
rnl
nlpg
pgrr cj gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs y eucfk
eucfkss nk
nkhg
hgbk
bkrg
rgv
vks
ks,,
sltugnlkjcs hõmlngs k
 

gn
gnv
vlm
lmgm
gmcs
cs nkml
nkmlgj
gjgs
gs.. phgj
phgjl
lngj
ngjmk
mk,, gn
gnkr
krmg
mgjm
jmk
k cstr
cstrgt
gtcf
cflg
lgss pg
pgrg
rg uj pr
prkp
kpþs
þslt
ltk
k nk`õ
nk`õj
j y
gsu`lcjmk prkfrcslvg`cjtc rcspkjsgblhlmgmcs cj chhks.

KG] = N@.  Nk`ujlngr jucvgs pkslblhlmgmcs mc gnnlþj hkfrgmgs g

trgvìs mc su nucrpk cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y mc eucfk, c`phcgjmk
vkngbuhgrlk prcnlsk.

KG] 9 N@.  Nkkrmljgr

Nkkrmljgr nkj prcnlslþj
pslnk`ktrlncs
prcnlslþj y cnlcjnlg
cnlcjnlg sus dgbl
dgblhlmgm
hlmgmcs
cs
jgs cj iujnlþj mc sus ljtcrcscs mc cxphkrgnlþj y
 eucfk.

KG 72. Nk`ujlngr ch KG] 3 LG. Nk`ujlngr sus prcicrcjnlgs, kpljlkjcs, lmcgs, cj mlvcrsgs

prkncsk mcsgrrkhhgmk cj sltugnlkjcs nkmlgjgs y eucfks.
hg rcskhunlþj mc
KG] 72 LG. Gjnlpgr gnnlkjcs y prcvcr ghfujgs sltugnlkjcs k mcsgks
prkbhc`gs nkjnrctks,
quc
quc sc pu
pucm
cmcj
cj pr
prcs
cscj
cjtg
tgr,
r, cj eucf
eucfks
ks,, pr
prky
kycn
cntk
tks,
s, suncs
suncsks
ks qu
quc
c
lmcjngjmk hg
cxpcrl`cjtg k quc kbscrvg g trgvìs mc ]LNs.
prcfujtg, gnnlkjcs y
pkslbhcs rcspucstgs. KG] 3 NN.  Gphln
Gphlngr
gr cstrgtcflgs
cstrgtcflgs pgnàngs
pgnàngs ircjtc
ircjtc g hg rcskhunlþj
rcskhunlþj mc
nkjlntks nkmlgjks nkj ktrks jl÷ks y jl÷gs.