2427

[CN O@L@RE = C@]RF

]@NOEN MGO BE[OE[

[@T@MG CF]FR

CFMPA GHGR

MG[GR-MG[GR F]FCF]EI
N@AG[ Z

@A@C@O8

LGCBGR ]@NOEN F]FCF]EI

T gmg gn jer
je r igs` @ , p`
p`s`
s`rr tg me
memme n cgc
cgcpu
c`ol
c`olll gcb
cbg
gr t`
t`nnoen
oe n mgsg
gsgrr , t`
t`rr cgsun p`ol
p`ol``ogago cg
cgkg
kgc-
c-
cgkgc
cgkgc p`r
p`r gagtgo
gagtgo lgc
l gcbg
bgrr , stgomg
stgomgrr e sgse mgagc
mgagc p
p`
`cb
cbugtg
ugtgo
o
 lgc
 lgcbgr , s`
s`rr tg pr gnt
ntee n c`
c`ollgc
ollgcbgr mg
mgo c`cbgkg lgc
lgcbgr

t`
t`nn oen
oe n , mg
mgo
o c`
c`o`otun
o`otungo
go a`t
a`tg
gn mgo
mgo pf
pfse
sese
se nfcpf
cpfo`o ftf
ftfcfte
cfteii

^ MEOG[ T@OMEMENGO MGO N@BPMGUGGO TRFYEO[E AGCTPOL

[CN O@L@RE = C@]RF
S 
Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 
Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 2
 

CFMPA GHGR MG[GR-MG[GR F]FCF]EI

7.  Eoifrcgse Pcuc

g. Em`otetgs
[`nfagj 8 [CN O`l`re = C`trf
]gjuo 8 2427
H`ohgol [`nfagj 8 [CN
N`ags 8 Z ]`noen Ftfcftei
Gafngse \gntu 8 72 HT (72 x =0 c`oet)
Hucagj T`rt`cugo 8 2 T`rt`cugo D 9 HT

b. Nfcp`t`ose Gwga C`cgjgce lgcbgr t`noen ftfcftei

k. Trfiea T`aghgr Tgokgseag
m. [grgog mgo Trgsgrgog
Trgsgrgog
B`recgo mgo B`rtgnwg n`pgmg ]ujgo Ugol Cgjg @sg
mgo B`rgjagn Cuaeg, Nr`gtei, B`rogagr Nretes,
B`rn`bjeo`nggo Lafbga, Cgomere, B`rlftfol rfyfol
Bunu ]`ns, TT], Lffla` C``t , Lrup \jgtsGpp
\jgtsGpp,,
Agptfp, JT Gomrfem, Eot`ro`t, AKM Trfh`ktfr

`. ]grl`t T`s`rtg Memen Cfmua eoe

eoe mgpgt meluogngo
meluogngo fa`j seswg r`lua`r,
r`lua`r, seswg
m`olgo jgcbgtgo b`aghgr, mgo seswg m`olgo p`okgpgego
teolle
i. Cfm`a T`cb`aghgrgo  Ba`om`m A`groeol

2.  Nfcpfo`o Eote

g. ]uhugo T`cb`agh
T`cb`aghgrgo
grgo 7.  T`s`rtg memen cgcpu c`ollgcbgr t`noen
2.  C`ol`oga cgkgc-cgkgc p`rgagtgo
c`ollgcbgr
;.  [tgomgreaesgse mgagc c`cbugt lgcbgr
=.  C`ollgcbgr mgo c`cbgkg lgcbgr t`noen
0.  C`o`otungo a`tgn mgo pfsese
nfcpfo`o ftfcftei  

b. T`cgjgcgo B`rcgnog T`cgjgcgo t`otgol kgrg c`ollgcbgr t`noen mgo

c`ol`ogae cgkgc-cgkgc p`rgagtgo lgcbgr t`noen
s`rtg stgomgresgse mgagc c`cbugt lgcbgr t`noen.
t`noen.  

k. T`rtgoyggo T`cgoten Gpg sghg p`rgagtgo ygol meluogngo mgagc

c`ollgcbgr t`noen 6

m. N`legtgo T`cb`aghgrgo T`rt`cugo 7

7.  Gseonrfo (AC[ Cffma`)
 
g) Luru c`cbugt
mgo Ppafgm Mgitgr pgmg
T`oulgsgo Jgmer,AC[
Ppafgm cgt`re,
Cffma`
s`b`auc p`agnsgoggo
p`agnsgoggo p`cb`aghgrgo tgtgp cung

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` ;
 

 b) @nspafrgse Nfos`p8 [eswg cgsun AC[,

c`omfwoafgm mgo c`cp`aghgre cgt`re

2.  [eonrfo (Lffla` C``t) mgo ]gtgp Cung

T`omgjuaugo
g)  [gagc
 b)  C`cb`re cftevgse n`pgmg p`s`rtg memen uotun
c`cuage p`cb`aghgrgo
k)  C`oygcpgengo ]uhugo T`cb`aghgrgo
Eote
g)  Cuage Mgre Mere 8 Luru c`olghungo
 p`rtgoyggo p`cgoten. [eswg c`ohgwgb
 p`rtgoyggo p`cgoten ygol mesgcpgengo fa`j
luru. Luru c`cb`rengo lgcbgrgo cgt`re
 p`cb`aghgrgo s`kgrg ucuc kgrg
c`ollgcbgr t`noen mgo c`ol`ogae cgkgc-
cgkgc p`rgagtgo lgcbgr t`noen s`rtg
stgomgresgse mgagc c`cbugt lgcbgr t`noen..
 b)  Rugol Nfagbfrgse8 Luru c`cb`otun
n`afcpfn seswg, s`tegp n`afcpfn
c`omesnusengo t`otgol kgrg c`ollgcbgr
t`noen mgo c`ol`ogae cgkgc-cgkgc
 p`rgagtgo lgcbgr t`noen s`rtg stgomgresgse
mgagc c`cbugt lgcbgr t`noen.@agbfrgse
T`cgjgcgo8 [`tegp n`afcpfn
c`cpr`s`otgsengo jgsea mesnuse.
k)  Nfo`nse Gotgr Cgt`re8 s`tegp n`afcpfn
c`oyusuo agpfrgo jgsea mesnuse m`olgo
c`oljubuolngo b`b`rgpg cgt`re ygol sumgj
c`r`ng p`aghgre.
m)  Gnse Oygtg 8 T`s`rtg memen c`olupafgm 
c`olupafgm 
agpfrgo jgsea mesnuse n` AC[ Cffma`.

;.  T`outup 8 
g)  C`cb`rengo n`secpuago mgre s`rgolngego
n`legtgo
 b)  R`ia`nse t`rjgmgp p`cb`aghgrgo ygol
meagnungo
k)  C`cb`rengo eoifrcgse T`oulgsgo

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` =
 

T`rt`cugo 2

7.  Gseonrfo (AC[ Cffma`)

g)  Luru c`cbugt Mgitgr Jgmer, Ppafgm cgt`re,
mgo Ppafgm T`oulgsgo pgmg AC[ Cffma`
s`b`auc p`agnsgoggo p`cb`aghgrgo seonrfo
mgo tgtgp
tgtg p cung.
cung.

 b)  @nspafrgse Nfos`p8 [eswg cgsun AC[,

c`omfwoafgm
c`omfwo afgm mgo c`cp`aghgre cgt`re

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 0
 

2.  [eonrfo (Lffla` C``t) mgo ]gtgp Cung

T`omgjuaugo
g)  [gagc
 b)  C`cb`re cftevgse n`pgmg p`s`rtg memen uotun
c`cuage p`cb`aghgrgo
k)  C`oygcpgengo ]uhugo T`cb`aghgrgo

Eote
g)  Cuage Mgre Mere 8 Luru c`ceotg seswg
uotun c`r`ve`w cgt`re ygol sumgj memgpgt
 pgmg p`rt`cugo s`b`aucoyg. [eswg ygol ageo
c`cb`rengo cgsungo.
 b)  Rugol Nfagbfrgse8 Luru c`ceotg seswg
uotun c`cpr`s`otgsengo jgsea p`oulgsgo
k)  @agbfrgse T`cgjgcgo8 seswg ageo meb`re
n`s`cpgtgo c`olghungo p`rtgoyggo n`
n`afcpfn ygol c`agnungo pr`s`otgse.
m)  Nfo`nse Gotgr Cgt`re8 s`tegp n`afcpfn
c`cp`rbgene agpfrgo/cgngagj b`rmgsgrngo
cgsungo cgsungo mgre jgsea mesnuse..
`)  Gnse Oygtg 8 T`s`rtg memen c`olupafgm 
agpfrgo jgsea mesnuse n` AC[ Cffma`.

;.  T`outup8
T`outup 8 
g)  C`cb`rengo n`secpuago mgre s`rgolngego
n`legtgo
 b)  R`ia`nse t`rjgmgp p`cb`aghgrgo ygol
meagnungo
k)  C`cb`rengo eoifrcgse cgt`re ygolgngo
mep`aghgre s`agohutoyg.
s`agohutoyg.

`. Gs`sc`o H`oes8
Gs`sc`o Meglofsten
Gs`sc`o Ifrcgtei
Gs`sc`o [ucgtei
]`noen8
Fbs`rvgse
T`oulgsgo
]`s ]`rtuaes
Eostruc`o8
A`cbgr Fbs`rvgse/kgtgtgo go`nmft
A`cbgr N`rhg T`s`rtg Memen
[fga Prgego

i. T`olgyggo mgo R`cemega C`cb`rengo Becbeolgo bgle

C`cb`rengo bgle seswg ygol b`auc
c`cgjgce cgt`re.
Mgo T`olgyggo
T`olgyggo eoifrcgse bgle
bgle seswg ygol sumgj

c`cgjgce cgt`re.

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 9
 

AGCTERGO

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` <
 

A@CBGR N@RHG T@[@R]G MEMEN

Agnungo mgo c`olgcgte sugtu fbh`n nfcpfo`o lgcbgr mgo c`cbgkg

lgcbgr n`cumego c`cuage c`ollgcbgr s`suge [FT mgagc cgt`re ygol
t`agj mesgcpgengo.
Mgre b`rbglge h`oes stgomgresgse mgagc c`ollgcbgr t`noen mgo h`oes h`oes
 prfy`nse mgagc c`ollgcbgr, cgogngj ygol c`ourut omg prfy`nse ygol
 pgaeol cumgj uotun me pgjgce 6 B`rengo gagsgocu!

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` :
 

RPBREN T@OEAGEGO
EO[]RPC@O T@OEAGEGO8 TRF[@[ MGO TRFMPN

G[T@N B`auc Nfcp`t`o (4-94) Kunup Nfcp`t`o (97-<5) Nfcp`t`o (:4-54) [golgt Nfcp`t`o (744)

Trfs`s pr`s`otgse T`s`rtg memen temgn cgcpu
c`cpr`s`otgsengo jgsea
fbs`rvgse
T`s`rtg memen cgcpu
c`cpr`s`otgsengo jgsea
fbs`rvgse ogcuo nurgol
mepgjgce gume`o
T`s`rtg memen cgcpu
c`cpr`s`otgsengo jgsea
fbs`rvgse m`olgo sengp
ygol bgen mgo mepgjgce
fa`j gume`os.
 
T`s`rtg memen cgcpu
c`cpr`s`otgsengo jgsea
fbs`rvgse m`olgo sengp
ygol bgen, mepgjgce
gume`os mgo cgcpu
b`rmesnuse

Agpfrgo jgsea T`s`rtg memen temgn c`oyusuo T`s`rtg memen cgcpu T`s`rtg memen cgcpu T`s`rtg memen cgcpu
fbs`rvgse agpfrgo jgsea fbs`rvgse c`oyusuo agpfrgo jgsea c`oyusuo agpfrgo jgsea cgcpu c`oyusuo agpfrgo
fbs`rvgse ogcuo nurgol fbs`rvgse s`kgrg a`olngp jgsea fbs`rvgse s`kgrg
a`olngp a`olngp mgo c`c`ouje tgtg
tuaes p`oyusuogo agpfrgo
jgsea fbs`rvgse

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl`

  Tg ` 5
 

A@CBGR FB[@RYG[E/KG]G]GO GO@NMF]

Of Jgre/]gollga Kgtgtgo N`hgmego [fause/]eomgn Agohut

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl` 74

 

G[@[C@O MEGLOF[]EN

H`ohgol/ N`ags [CN/ Z Ftfcftei

Cgtg T`aghgrgo Mgsgr-Mgsgr Ftfcftei

Kgpgego T`cb`aghgrgo Tgmg gnjer igs` @, p`s`rtg memen cgcpu c`ollgcbgr t`noen mgsgr, t`rcgsun p`ol`ogago cgkgc-
cgkgc p`rgagtgo lgcbgr, stgomgresgse mgagc p`cbugtgo lgcbgr, s`rtg prgnten c`ollgcbgr mgo
c`cbgkg lgcbgr t`noen, mgo c`o`otungo a`tgn mgo pfsese nfcpfo`o ftfcftei b`rmgsgrngo lgcbgr
 bunu cgouga.

]uhugo T`cb`aghgrgo 7.  T`s`rtg memen cgcpu c`ollgcbgr t`noen

2.  C`ol`oga cgkgc-cgkgc p`rgagtgo c`ollgcbgr
;.  [tgomgreaesgse mgagc c`cbugt lgcbgr
=.  C`ollgcbgr mgo c`cbgkg lgcbgr t`noen
0.  C`o`otungo a`tgn mgo pfsese nfcpfo`o ftfcftei

G.  Gs`sc`o Ofo-Nfloetei

Eoifrcgse gpg sghg ygol eoleo melgae6 T`rtgoyggo nuoke ygol eoleo metgoygngo

Gntevetgs p`s`rtg memen s`agcg b`aghgr me rucgj
7.  Gpg sghg n`legtgocu s`pgohgol jgre me rucgj6
2.  Gpgngj c`ceaene wgntu kunup uotun b`aghgr6
;.  [`butngo 0 jga mgre ygol pgaeol c`oy`ogolngo sgcpge ygol pgaeol
temgn c`oy`ogolngo n`teng s`mgol b`aghgr.
=.  Gpg ygol c`ohgme jgrgpgo mgo cecpecu 6

Mst….  
Mst….

Cf
Cfmu
muaa Lgcb
Lgcbgr
gr t`
t`no
noen-
en- O
Of
f re G
Gom
omre
re gos
gos gj  Tg ` 77
 

Eoifrcgse gpg sghg ygol eoleo melgae6 T`rtgoyggo nuoke ygol eoleo metgoygngo

Gntevetgs me rucgj c`omunuol ceogt mgo bgngt p`s`rtg memen
7.  Gpgn jfbecu6
2.  Gpgngj jfbecu b`rngetgo m`olgo prflrgc n`gjaego ygol mepeaej
(]`noen Ftfcftei) 6
;.  Gpgngj ngcu p`rogj n` GJG[[ gtgu b`oln`a ucuc uotun
c`cp`rbgene s`p`mg cftfrcu ygol rusgn6

Agolngj-agolngj gpg sghg ygol gngo meagnungo6 Gagt bgotu gpg ygol mebutujngo6

T`rsegpgo Aeon Lffla` Ifrc

7.  C`oyegpngo pgomugo p`rtgoyggo
2.  C`oyusuo p`rtgoyggo nuoke
T`agnsgoggo - 
7.  [eswg c`olese aeon ygol sumgj mesjgr` luru
2.  B`re wgntu p`s`rtg memen uotun c`ohgwgb
c`ohgwgb p`rtgoyggo
;.  [eswg c`cbecbeol seswg, heng seswg c`rgsg n`suaetgo uotun
c`cgjgce p`rtgoyggo.
=.  B`rengo p`olugtgo mgo ucpgo bgaen bgle seswg ygol sumgj
c`ohgwgb p`rtgoyggo.

]eomgn agohut - 
7.  Gogaesg jgsea esego p`s`rtg memen
2.  Heng p`s`rtg memen c`oygcpgengo cgsgagj, ghgn b`rmenuse uotun
c`o`otungo p`oy`a`sgegooyg
;.  Heng mep`raungo nfcuoengsengo p`rcgsgagjgo t`rs`but m`olgo
frgol tug
=.  Agnungo gs`sc`o meglofsten ofo nfloetei s`kgrg b`rngag s`suge
n`butujgo

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl` 74

 

B.  Gs`sc`o Nfloetei

\gntu Gs`sc`o Gwga N`legtgo T`cb`aghgrgo Murgse Gs`sc`o 70 c`oet

Em`oteiengse cgt`re ygol gngo T`rtgoyggo N`cuol-neogo [nfr R`okgog ]eomgn Agohut
meuhengo Hgwgbgo (Ngt`lfre)

[eswg c`ol`tgjue kgrg [`butngo mgo h`agsngo  p`ollgres Tgjgc utuj T`cb`aghgrgo mgpgt
c`ollgcbgr t`noen mgo p`rgagtgo  p`rgagtgo gpg sghg ygol
ygol meagohutngo n` cgt`re
ygol meluogngo mgagc meluogngo uotun  b`renutoyg s`suge G]T
c`ollgcbgr t`noen c`ollgcbgr t`noen….
t`noen….  

[`pgsgol s`letelg Tgjgc T`cb`aghgrgo m`olgo

s`bglego meb`rengo p`omgcpeolgo

 Hgolng ]emgn T`cb`aghgrgo m`olgo

 pgjgc meb`rengo p`omgcpeolgo

Gmg b`b`rgpg h`oes stgomgresgse [OE Tgjgc utuj T`cb`aghgrgo mgpgt

ygol meluogngo mgagc meagohutngo n` cgt`re
c`ollgcbgr t`noen, mgo  b`renutoyg s`suge G]T
stgomgresgse t`rs`but sumgj
megnue fa`j o`lgrg-o`lgrg HE[ Tgjgc T`cb`aghgrgo m`olgo
memuoeg, s`butngo stgomgresgse s`bglego meb`rengo p`omgcpeolgo
gpg sghgngj etu…… 
etu…… 
MEO ]emgn T`cb`aghgrgo m`olgo
 pgjgc meb`rengo p`omgcpeolgo

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl` 77

Agolngj-agolngj gpg sghg ygol gngo meagnungo6 Gagt bgotu gpg ygol mebutujngo6

T`rsegpgo mgo p`agnsgoggo 8 Aeon Lffla` Ifrc / Wuez Me AC[

7.  C`oyusuo hgmwga p`agnsgoggo
2.  C`olem`oteiengse cgt`re uhe ygol c`wgneae n`s`aurujgo cgt`re p`cb`aghgrgo
;.  C`oyusuo 2 p`rtgoyggo s`m`rjgog s`suge n`agsoyg
=.  Gs`sc`o meb`rengo s`auruj p`s`rtg memen bgen mgreol cgupuo aureol.

]eomgn agohut 8
7.  C`agnungo p`olfagjgo jgsea gs`sc`o mgo jetuol
jetuo l rgtg-rgtg n`ags
2.  Bgle p`s`rtg memen ygol c`cp`rfa`j oeage rgtg-rgtg gngo c`olenute
 p`cb`aghgrgo uoet b`renutoyg
;.  Bgle p`s`rtg memen ygol c`cp`rfa`j oeage mebgwgj rgtg-rgtg gngo
c`cp`rfa`j p`omgcpeolgo/ bgotugo mgre luru
=.  Bgle seswg ygol c`cp`rfa`j oeage me gtgs rgtg-rgtg gngo c`cp`rfa`j
 p`olgyggo
mgre luru.
0.  Pagole prfs`s gs`sc`o meglofses eoe s`suge m`olgo n`butujgo me n`ags.

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl` 72

 

G[@[C@O [PCG]EI

f fg u r gwg go fr
7. Gpg p`rb`mggo lgcbgr rgokgolgo m`olgo lgcbgr n`rhg6  Lgcbgr rgokgolgo s`bglge bgjgo mgsgr ygol n`cumego c`ohgme lgcbgr .
s`mgolngo lgcbgr n`rhg gmgagj lgcbgr ygol c`cpuoyge seigt cumgj mebgkg
fa`j p`olluog lgcbgr.  ;4

2. `olgpg lgc gr ` o s`r ol s` u ss`` glg Ngr`og lgcbgr t`noen c`rupgngo gagt uotun c`oygtgngo em` gtgu lglgsgo 24
 bgjgsg t`noen6  gjae t`noen jgrus mgpgt c`o`rusngo n`t`rgolgo-n`t`rgolgo
n`t`rgolgo-n`t`rgolgo s`kgrg t`pgt mgo
fbh`ntei. 

;. [`butngo b`b`rgpg iuolse lgcbgr t`noen!     c`cb`rengo n`pgstego s`suge gtgu temgn s`suge n`pgmg p`cbugt mgo
 p`cbgkg lgcbgr mgagc c`olluogngo
c`olluogngo gturgo ‛ 
gturgo ‛  gturgo
 gturgo lgcbgr ;4
c`ourut stgomgr
   C`oy`rglgcngo p`ogisergo t`rjgmgp kgrg ‛ 
kgrg ‛  kgrg
 kgrg p`ouohungo mgo
 p`olluoggo secbfa secbfa ygol
ygol meoygtgngo mgagc lgcbgr s`suge

    p`ogisergo
C`cumgjngo c`ourut stgomgrt`noes gotgrg p`r`okgog / p`cbugt lgcbgr
nfcuoengse
m`olgo p`olluog lgcbgr
   C`cumgjngo n`rhg sgcg gotgrg p`rusgjggo ‛ 
p`rusgjggo  ‛  p`rusgjggo
 p`rusgjggo mgagc
c`cprfmunse b`omg ‛ 
b`omg ‛  b`omg
 b`omg t`noen mgagc hucagj bgoygn ygol jgrus
mes`a`sgengo mgagc wgntu ygol s`r`cpgn

=. Mgagc sugtu p`rusgjggo eomustre, segpg sghg ygol Fp`rgtfr, p`r`okgoggo prfs`s prfmunse , bglego p`olfotrfa s`agcg prfmunse,
c`olluogngo lgcbgr s`bglge gagt nfcuoengse6  s`bglgeoyg 
 p`rgnetgo , bglego s`rves mgo s`bglgeoyg
74

0. [`butngo ogcg o`lgrg ygol c`ceaene stgomgr ogsefoga HE[ 3 H`pgol

 b`renut 8 HE[, OOE, MEO,
MEO, GO[E, [OE.  OOE 3 B`agomg
MEO 3 H`rcgo 74
GO[E 3 Gc`reng  

fr g s cg

 Oeage 3 T`rfa`jgo [nfr/[nfr c

cgnsecga
gnsecga x 744

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl` 7;

3 .......................

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj   Tgl` 7=

 

REOLNG[GO CG]@RE

PRGEGO CG]@RE

G. ]EOHGPGO LGCBGR ]@NOEN

[`b`auc c`ol`oga lgcbgr t`noen a`bej hguj s`bgenoyg men`tgjue muau p`ol`rtego mgre
lgcbgr etu s`omere. C`ourut F`cgr Jgcgaen, ‑ Lgcbgr gmgagj s`lgag s`sugtu ygol mewuhumngo
s`kgrg vesuga mgagc b`otun mug mec`ose s`bglge kurgjgo p`rgsggo gtgu penergo–. Gmgpuo
mgagc Ngcus B`sgr Bgjgsg Eomfo`seg (24478 ;25) ‑ Lgcbgr gmgagj terugo bgrgol, beogtgol,
tucbujgo, mgo s`bglgeoyg.– 
s`bglgeoyg.– 

B. IPOL[E LGCBGR ]@NOEN

Hgme, iuolse lgcbgr t`noen ygol sgolgt c`omgsgr gmgagj s`bglge s`bugj gagt uotun
c`oygtgngo cgnsum gtgu p`cenergo mgre s`s`frgol. Fa`j ngr`og lgcbgr s`reol mepgnge
s`bglge gagt nfcuoengse ygol pfnfn me ngagolgo frgol-frgol t`noen, cgng lgcbgr mes`but s`bglge
Bgjgsg t`noen.
Lgcbgr t`noen s`bglge sugtu bgjgsg t`noen c`cpuoyge b`b`rgpg iuolse me gotgrgoyg
s`bglge b`renut8

7. Lgcbgr t`noen s`bglge Bgjgsg ]`noen

Cgnsumoyg gmgagj lgcbgr c`rupgngo s`bugj gagt uotun c`oygtgngo cgnsum mgre frgol
t`noen. Fa`j ngr`og etu, lgcbgr s`reol hulg mes`but s`bglge bgjgsg t`noen. N`t`rgolgo-n`t`rgolgo
mgagc lgcbgr mgagc lgcbgr, ygol temgn mgpgt meoygtgngo mgagc bgjgsg, jgrus meb`rengo
s`kunupoyg s`bglge agcbgol-agcbgol. Fa`j ngr`og etu, b`rgpg bgoygn mgo b`rgpg teolle cutu
n`t`rgolgo ygol mgpgt meb`rengo mgagc lgcbgr, t`rlgotuol mgre bgngt p`rgokgol lgcbgr etu
s`omere.

M`olgo ngtg ageo, lgcbgr t`noen c`rupgngo gagt uotun c`oygtgngo sugtu em` s`s`frgol
gtgu lglgsgo gjae t`noen. Fa`j ngr`og etu, lgcbgr t`noen s`reol hulg mes`but s`bglge bgjgsg t`noen
gtgu bgjgsg bgle pgrg gjae t`noen.

[`bglge Bgjgsg t`noen lgcbgr t`noen t`otuoyg mgpgt c`o`rusngo n`t`rgolgo-n`t`rgolgo s`kgrg
t`pgt mgo fbh`ntei. Mgagc jga bgjgsg t`otuoyg men`oga m`olgo gturgo-gturgo bgjgsg, sgcg jgaoyg
m`olgo lgcbgr t`noen. Lgcbgr t`noen hulg c`ceaene gturgo-gturgo , ygol begsg mes`but stgomgr
t`noen (gturgo c`ollgcbgr). M`olgo m`cenego, stgomgr lgcbgr hulg besg mes`but
mes`but
gturgo gtgu tgtg bgjgsg c`ollgcbgr t`noen, ogoteoyg stgomgr t`noen gngo c`olgtur kgrg
 p`oygcpgego n`t`rgolgo-n`t`rgolgo c`agaue lgcbgr glgr mgpgt mehgmengo s`bglge gagt
nfcuoengse, s`p`rte jgaoyg bgjgsg gtgu tuaesgo.

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 70

 
 2. T`oygcpgego Eoifrcgse

Tgmg p`rcuaggo eomustre, p`r`okgoggo mgo p`cbugtgo b`omg-b`omg t`noen meagnungo fa`j
frgol ygol
ygol sgcg. [`b`auc b`omg mebugt, mergokgol mgjuau mgagc b`otun lgcbgr. Mgagc
Mgagc jga eoe,
lgcbgr jgoyg s`bglge gagt b`rpener gtgu s`bglge nfos`p mgre lglgsgo se p`cbugt. [`t`agj eomustre
cgneo b`rn`cbgol , p`r`okgog mgo p`cbugt temgn agle c`rupgngo sgtu frgol ygol sgcg, t`tgpe
c`ohgme mug pejgn ygol b`rb`mg cuolneo sghg b`rb`mg p`rusgjggo, bgjngo b`rb`mg o`lgrg.

Mgagc jga eoe, lgcbgr b`riuolse s`bglge gagt uotun c`oygcpgengo eoifrcgse mgre pejgn
 p`r`okgog gtgu p`rgokgol n`pgmg pejgn p`cbugt. Mgagc sugtu prfy`n lgcbgr t`noen, ygol
c`o`recg eoifrcgse b`rupg lgcbgr s`b`o`royg bungo jgoyg fp`rgtfr, c`ageongo cgsej gmg
 b`b`rgpg pejgn ageo b`rsgolnutgo. Cesgaoyg, bglego p`rgokgolgo prfs`s prfmunse, bglego
 p`olfotrfa s`agcg prfmunse, p`rgnetgo, bglego s`rves, mgo s`bglgeoyg. M`olgo ngtg ageo, lgcbgr
c`cpuoyge tulgs c`o`rusngo cgnsum mgre p`rgokgol m`olgo t`pgt n`pgmg frgol-frgol ygol
 b`rsgolnutgo, n`pgmg p`rgokgol prfs`s, p`cbugtgo, p`c`rensg, p`rngetgo, mgo s`bglgeoyg.

 
;. c`ougoln
c`ougolngo go lglgsgo uotun p`ol`cbgolgo
Lglgsgo s`frgol p`rgokgol uotun c`cbugt b`omg-b`omg t`noen cuag-cuag b`rupg nfos`p
gbstrgn mgagc penergooyg, nfos`p gbstrgn etu n`cumego metugolngo mgagc b`otun lgcbgr
(begsgoyg b`rupg sn`tsg). Mgagc jga eoe, lgcbgr b`riuolse s`bglge p`ougol lglgsgo p`rgokgol
mgre nfos`p gbstrgnoyg. Bgle p`rgokgol s`omere , lgcbgr t`rs`but s`ngaelus b`riuolse
c`oeolngtngo mgyg peneroyg

=. [tgomgr lgcbgr t`noen

[tgomgr lgcbgr t`noen c`rupgngo sugtu n`s`rglgcgo ygol t`agj mes`pgngte b`rsgcg
m`olgo tuhugo uotun c`oljeomgre sgagj p`ol`rtego mgagc nfcuoengse t`noen. Frgol-frgol t`rnget
mgagc bemgol lgcbgr t`noen p`rau c`ol`tgjue t`otgol stgomgr. Frgol-frgol t`rnget t`rs`but,
gotgrg ageo seswg pgmg n`afcpfn t`nofafle mgo eomustre, pgrg p`r`okgog prfmun, fp`rgtfr ftfcftei,
fp`rgtfr p`rgnetgo, c`ngoen, mgo p`olfotrfa cutu mgre sugtu prfmun/c`seo.
[tgomgr lgcbgr t`noen mgpgt meb`ragnungo me mgagc aeolnuolgo p`rusgjggo,
gotgrp`rusgjggo/eomustre me mgagc sugtu o`lgrg, bgjngo stgomgr lgcbgr t`noen mgpgt meb`ragnungo

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 79

 pgmg eomustre gotgr o`lgrg ygol men`oga m`olgo [tgomgr Eot`rogsefoga gtgu meseolngt [E.

 O`lgrg-o`lgrg ygol sumgj c`cbugt stgomgr, gotgrg ageo s`bglge b`renut8

7) H`pgol (HE[).
 2) B`agomg (O@O).
;) H`rcgo (MEO).
=) Eomfo`seg ([EE).

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 7<

0) [tgomgr Eot`rogsefoga (E[F).

E[F (Eot`rogtefoga Frlgoezgtefo ifr [tgomgrmezgtefo), b`rtuhugo uotun c`oygtungo

 p`ol`rtego t`noen gotgr bgolsg m`olgo hgago c`cbugt stgomgr. [tgomgr ygol mebugt

t`rs`but n`cumego mebgwg n` ifruc eot`rogsefoga m`olgo tuhugo s`bglge b`renut8

g. C`cumgjngo p`rmglgolgo ogsefoga cgupuo eot`rogsefoga.

 b. C`cumgjngo nfcuoengse t`noen.

 k. Bgle o`lgrg-o`lgrg b`rn`cbgol, mgpgt c`cb`re p`tuohun-p`tuohun prgntes pgmg

 p`rsfgago njusus mgagc bemgol t`noen.

0. T`rgagtgo lgcbgr t`noen

Me mgagc t`noen ftfcftei n`t`otugo-n`t`otugo mgo gturgo-gturgo t`rs`but b`rupg

ofrcgaesgse gtgu stgomgrmesgse ygol sumgj met`tgpngo fa`j E[F (Eot`rogtefoga Frlgoesgtefo ifr

[tgomgrmetgtefo), ygetu s`bugj bgmgo/a`cbglg eot`rogsefoga uotun stgomgresgse. T`rgagtgo lgcbgr

uotun c`cbugt lgcbgr t`noen hulg gmg stgomgroyg ygol c`olgku pgmg E[FM.

[`ageo E[F s`bglge s`bugj bgmgo eot`rogsefoga (gotgrbgolsg), me o`lgrg-o`lgrg t`rt`otu

gmgcygol c`ceaene bgmgo stgomgresgse ogsefoga ygol kunup men`oga me s`auruj muoeg. Cesgaoyg8 me

H`rcgo gmg MEO, me B`agomg gmg O@O, me H`pgol gmg HE[, mgo me Eomfo`seg gmg [EE. [`bglge sugtu

gagt nfcuoengse, lgcbgr t`noen c`olgomuol cgnsum t`rt`otu. T`reotgjp`reotgj gtgu eoifrcgse

mgre p`cbugt lgcbgr (p`r`okgog) uotun mesgcpgengo n`pgmg p`agnsgog gtgu p`n`rhg me agpgolgo

(b`oln`a). T`reotgj t`rs`but mgagc b`otun lgcbgr n`rhg ygol mea`olngpe m`olgo n`t`rgolgo-

n`t`rgolgo b`rupg nfm`-nfm`, secbfa-secbfa ygol c`ceaene sgtu grte, sgtu cgnsum, mgo sgtu tuhugo.

Luog c`cbugt nfm`- nfm`, secbfa-secbfa ygol c`ceaene sgtu grte, sgtu cgnsum, mgo sgtu tuhugo

mgagc lgcbgr t`noen t`rs`but p`rau c`olluogngo p`rgagtgo lgcbgr ygol b`ogr. Potun c`cbugt

lgcbgr ygol bgen mgo c`c`ouje sygrgt s`rtg mgpgt mepgjgce m`olgo cumgj mgo b`ogr fa`j frgol

ageo, mep`raungo gmgoyg p`rgagtgo ygol c`c`ouje sygrgt mgo t`noen-t`noen c`ollgcbgr ygol

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 7:

 b`ogr. T`rgagtgo ygol mep`raungo mgagc c`ollgcbgr t`noen, gotgrg ageo s`bglge b`renut8
 Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 
Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 75

 
7. C`hgC`hg
lgcbgr
lgcbgr b`rgrte c`hg
c`hg ygol meluogngo uotun c`ollgcbgr, t`rbugt mgre
 pgpgo ngyu rgtg, n`cereolgooyg mgpgt
mgp gt mes`sugengo, me gtgsoyg met`cpgtngo n`rtgs
lgcbgr .

Lgcbgr 8 c`hg lgcbgr

 2. N`rtgs
N`rtgs lgcbgr gmgagj c`meg utgcg mgagc c`ougolngo em` c`ollgcbgr
t`noen m`olgo c`olluogngo c`tfm` eostruc`ot/ir`` jgom. B`rmgsgrngo h`oes
n`rtgsoyg, n`rtgs lgcbgr ygol mgpgt meluogngo uotun c`ollgcbgr t`noen gmgagj
s`bglge b`renut8
g. N`rtgs pgmgagrgol.
 b. N`rtgs cgoeag.
k. N`rtgs ceaec`t`r bafn.
m. N`rtgs rfte.
`. N`rtgs nganer.

g.  h`oes-h`
 h`oes-h`oes
oes n`rtgs
B`renut eoe h`oes n`rtgs ygol meluogngo uotun c`ollgcbgr t`noen
mgo bgoygn t`rs`meg mepgsgrgo.
7.  N`rtgs putej t`bga
N`rtgs h`oes eoe bgoygn meluogngo uotun c`oyghengo lgcbgr t`noen.
Pnurgo n`rtgs putej stgomgr gmgagj b`ragb`a G cuage mgre G= ‛ G4.G4. N`rtgs
lgcbgr ygol s`reol meluogngo gmgagj n`rtgs putej (n`rtgs pgmgagrgol/n`rtgs
cgoeag) mgo n`rtgs nganer. N`rtgs pgmgagrgol mgo
m go n`rtgs cgoeag gmgagj h`oes
n`rtgs ygol temgn t`cbus kgjgyg, t`bga, s`rtg begsgoyg uotun c`cbugt
lgcbgr m`olgo p`osea mgo ngmgol-ngmgol hulg m`olgo teotg. Pnurgo
lgcbgr t`noen sumgj met`otungo b`rmgsgrngo stgomgr. Pnurgo pfnfn n`rtgs
lgcbgr gmgagj G4. Pnurgo G4 gmgagj 7 c2 m`olgo p`rbgomeolgo 2 8 7

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 24

uotun pgohgol 8 a`bgr. Pnurgo G7 mep`rfa`j m`olgo c`cbgle mug unurgo

 pgohgol G4. Pnurgo G2 mep`rfa`j m`olgo c`cbgle mug unurgo pgohgol G7.
Pnurgo n`rtgs lgcbgr mgpgt meaejgt pgmg tgb`a b`renut.

]gba` unurgo n`rtgs

 Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 
Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 27

2.  N`rtgs ngan

nganer
er
N`rtgs nganer gmgagj n`rtgs t`cbus pgomgol ygol begsgoyg meluogngo fa`j pgrg mrgit`r uotun

c`rgokgol m`sgeo gtgu lgcbgr. M`olgo gmgoyg n`rtgs nganer eoe pgrg p`om`sgeo mgpgt a`bej
cumgj c`oy`a`sgengo lgcbgr ygol mebugt. Kgrg c`olluogngo n`rtgs nganer eoe puo t`rbeagol
sgolgt cumgj mebgomeolngo m`olgo n`rtgs ageo. Jga t`rs`but ngr`og n`rtgs eoe mergokgol
m`olgo struntur s`p`rte s`bugj ngkg b`oeol ygol mgpgt meaejgt t`cbus mgre p`rcunggo n`
 bglego b`agngol n`rtgs
n` rtgs nganer t`rs`but. N`rtgs nganer gmgagj bglego t`rgnjer mgre p`oy`a`sgego
s`bugj m`sgeo. M`olgo ngtg ageo, n`rtgs nganer gmgagj n`rtgs ygol t`cbus kgjgyg (trgospgrgo)
 begsgoyg uotun c`cbugt lgcbgrlgcbgr m`olgo teotg ygol c`rupgngo prfs`s agohutgo mgre
 p`cbugtgo lgcbgr m`olgo p`osea uotun c`cp`rcumgj mgagc p`ollgomggo (r`prfmunse).

;. N`rtgs
N`rtgs b`rp`tgn/ceaec`t`r bafn
N`rtgs ceaec`t`r bafn gmgagj s`butgo uotun n`rtgs m`olgo unurgo ceaec`t`r mgo b`rnftgn
nftgn n`kea. Mes`but n`rtgs ceaec`t`r bafn, ngr`og mgagc sgtu nftgn p`rs`le 7 Ü 7 kc t`rmgpgt
74 Ü 74 cc p`rs`le .

=.  T`og, T`osea gtgu Rgpemf

C`ollgcbgr t`noen m`olgo p`osea a`bej bgen c`olluogngo p`osea c`ngoen ygol besg meese
uagol (r`ieaa). T`osea c`cpuoyge teolngt n`n`rgsgo mgo gturgo p`olluoggo pgmg h`oes n`rtgs
lgcbgr. ]eolngt n`n`rgsgo p`osea mecuage mgre 5J (sgolgt n`rgs) jeollg :B (sgolgt auogn).
 Potun c`ollgcbgr megtgs n`rtgs gtgu n`rtgs nganer mgpgt c`olluogngo p`osea c`ngoen ese uagol
m`olgo n`t`bgago 4,; cc mgo 4,0 cc.

T`osea c`ngoen ese uagol temgn p`rau c`rgut gtgu c`ruokeolngo p`osea. Mgo beag meluogngo uotun
c`ogren lgres gngo mep`rfa`j n`t`bgago ygol sgcg. Pnurgo ygol gmg egagj 4,;, 4,0, 4,<, mgo 4,5
cc. Mgo n`n`rgsgooyg mgpgt mepeaej mgre JB gtgu I, J, 2J, mgo 2J.

T`og lgcbgr t`rutgcg meluogngo uotun c`ollgcbgr megtgs n`rtgs trgospgrgo. ]eotg ygol mepgnge
jgrus b`bgs rgmegse uatrg vefa`t glgr temgn
tem gn c`oecbuango jgcbgtgo.

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 22

9. Hgolng
Gmg telg cgkgc hgolng ygol meluogngo uotun c`ollgcbgr, t`rlgotuol b`sgr n`keaoyg aeolngrgo
ygol gngo melgcbgr. Hgolng b`sgr uotun c`ollgcbgr aeolngrgo m`olgo megc`t`r 744  ‛  244  244 cc,
 hgolng c`o`olgj uotun aeolngrgo mgre 24 ‛ 
24 ‛  744
 744 cc, mgo hgolng n`kea uotun aeolngrgo 0 ‛ 
0 ‛  ;4
 ;4 cc.

Mesgcpeol etu t`rmgpgt s`bugj hgolng uotun c`cbugt aeolngrgo m`olgo hgre-hgre n`kea, s`p`rte
cesgaoyg uotun p`cbuagtgo. Gmg mug cgkgc hgolng ygetu hgolng p`lgs mgo hgolng fra`fo.

Hgolng

<.  T`ollgres / Cestgr

T`ollgres gtgu cestgr gmgagj gagt unur pgohgol ygol s`reol meluogngo. Gagt unur eoe
c`ceaene sngag t`rn`kea 7 cc gtgu 4,7 kc. Cestgr c`ceaene n`t`aetego p`olunurgo s`t`olgj mgre
sngag t`rn`keaoyg ygetu 4,0 cc.

Tgmg sggt c`agnungo p`olunurgo m`olgo cestgr, grgj pgomgolgo jgrus t`lgn aurus m`olgo
m`olgo sngag pgmg cestgr mgo b`omg ygol meunur. Heng temgn t`lgn aurus cgng gngo c`oy`bgbngo
 n`sgagjgo mgagc p`olunurgooyg, besg a`bej b`sgr gtgu a`bej n`kea mgre unurgo gsaeoyg.
g.  T`ollgres begsg 
T`ollgres eoe pgaeol bgoygn meluogngo mgagc prfs`s c`ollgcbgr t`noen. p`ollgres eoe begsgoyg
c`ceaene pgohgol 72 eokj gtgu ;4 kc ygol t`rbugt mgre pagsten b`oeol.

b.  T`ollgres ] 
[`bugj p`ollgres ] t`rmere mgre s`bugj n`pgag mgo s`bugj mguo. T`ollgres ] mgpgt meluogngo uotun
c`ogren lgres-lgres jfrezfotga m`olgo c`o`ngongo n`pgagoyg pgmg t`pe nere mgre c`hg lgcbgr, mgo
c`oll`s`royg n`gtgs gtgu n` bgwgj.

T`ollgres ]

Cfmua Lgcbgr t`noen- Ofpre Gomreygosygj 

Gomreygosygj  Tgl` 2;

[upgyg jgsea mgre lgres-lgres jfrezfotga mgpgt s`hghgr m`olgo b`ogr, n`pgag mgre p`ollgres eoe jgrus
 b`tua-b`tua meengt pgmg mguooyg.
mguooyg.

k.  T`ollgr
T`ollgreses s`letelg 
[`pgsgol s`letelg t`rmere mgre s`letelg senu sgcg ngne mgo s`bugj s`letelg senu 94 4. Pnurgo s`letelg
eoe met`otungo fa`j pgohgol 7, mgo b`rnesgr gotgrg 744 sgcpge ;44 cc.

T`ollgres s`letelg
m.  [gbafo / cga  
[gbafo gtgu cga meluogngo uotun c`ollgcbgr t`noen `a`ntrf gotgrg ageooyg. T`ollgres sgbafo
c`aepute 8 cga a`olnuolgo, cga b`otun, cga jurui mgo cga uotun secbfa-secbfa `a`ntrf mgo
`a`ntrfoeng