Uzw½cvovq Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ¨ eyK‡jU

m~wPcÎ gšÍe¨
1. e½eÜzi Qwe
2. mgvwa ‡mŠ‡ai Qwe I KweZv
3. gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZi evYx
4. gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi evYx
5. †kL †invbv g‡nv`‡qi ï‡f”Qv Ávcb
6. ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi gyLeÜ
7. e½eÜzi †jLv †_‡K Uzw½cvov
8. ‡kL nvwmbv g‡nv`‡qi †jLv
9. †kL †invbv g‡nv`‡qi †jLv
10. mgvwa ¯’vc‡Z¨ ‡kL nvwmbv g‡nv`‡qi wb‡`©kbv
11. e½eÜzi mgvwa cwiwPwZ
12. e½eÜy ¯^‡cœi ‡P‡q eo
13. cÖavbgš¿x KZ©„K mgvwa ¯’vcZ¨ D‡Øva‡bi Qwe
14. cwi`k©b eB‡q wewkóR‡bi gšÍe¨
15. KweZv
16. Gjevg
17. m¤ú~Y© Kg©m~wP
18. m~wPcÎ
 e½eÜzi Qwe ( `yB cvZv Ry‡o )

mgvwa ‡mŠ‡ai Qwe I KweZv ( `yB cvZv Ry‡o )

gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZi evYx
cÖavbgš¿xi evYx
†kL †invbv g‡nv`‡qi ï‡f”Qv Ávcb
 RvZxq ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi gyLeÜ

Uzw½cvov Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q evOvwji BwZnv‡mi †kÖô mšÍvb RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb‡K| 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP© gaygwZ b`x I Gi kvLv b`x evBMvi we‡aŠZ
cÖZ¨šÍ Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g †h wkïi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, Kvjµ‡g Av‡›`jb-msMÖvg, mvnm I
†kŠh©ex‡h©i Abb¨ AwfÁv‡b wZwb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb evOvwji BwZnv‡mi wbg©vZv,
evOvwji ivóªwPšÍvi Abb¨ iƒcKvi| Zuvi Awe¯§iYxq †bZ…‡Z¡ we‡k^i gvbwP‡Î Afy¨`q
N‡U‡Q evOvwj RvwZivóª evsjv‡`k| Uzw½cvovi Av‡jv-nvIqvq, Kv`vR‡j, lo&FZzi
ˆewP‡Î¨ wZwb †e‡o D‡V‡Qb, GLb GB Uzw½cvov‡ZB wZwb mgvwnZ AbšÍ gwngvq|
AvR wZwb evOvwji cÖvZ¨wnKZvi Ask, evsjv I evOvwji engvb Rxebavivq †kL
gywReyi ingvb Awbevh© †cÖiYv I mvn‡mi bvg|
2020 mv‡ji 17B gvP© e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx| GB AmvaviY mgq‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
2020 I 2021 mv‡j e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`&hvc‡bi bvbv Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GB Av‡qvR‡b m¤ú„³ Av‡Q miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…
wZK cÖwZôvb I bvbv †kÖwY-†ckvi mvaviY gvbyl| G Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q 119 m`m¨ wewkó ÔRvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx
D`&hvcb RvZxq KwgwUÕ I 80 m`m¨ wewkó ÔRvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`&hvcb RvZxq ev¯Íevqb KwgwUÕ| RvZxq KwgwU I
ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi †hŠ_ mfvq Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ welqwfwËK 8wU Dc-
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| GB Dc-KwgwU¸‡jv D‡b¥vLi cwi‡e‡k mywbw`©ó 298wU
Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wewPÎ cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ †m mgq AvKw¯§Kfv‡e
mviv c„w_exi `„k¨cU e`‡j hvq| K‡ivbv wek^gvwii d‡j wech©¯Í n‡q c‡o RbRxeb| g„Zz¨i
nvnvKvi I jKWvD‡bi KwVb mg‡q RbmgvMg K‡i A‡bK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤
¢e nqwb| Ggb wK 2020 Gi 17B gv‡P©i D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b wecyj Av‡qvRb Kiv
n‡qwQj| wKš‘ K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †mB AbyôvbI Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x
RvZxq KwgwU I ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi Riæwi mfvq Rb¯^v¯’¨ we‡ePbvq wb‡q RbmgvMg
Gwo‡q Drme Av‡qvR‡bi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib| †m Abyhvqx fvP©yqvj gva¨‡g
Abyôvb Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Ges †Uwjwfkb I mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g mviv
c„w_ex‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q c‡o Abyôvbgvjv| RbRxeb _g‡K hvIqv GB cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI
RvZxq ev¯Íevqb KwgwU A‡bK¸‡jv Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e †hfv‡e
c~e©cwiKíbv wQj †mfv‡e me Av‡qvRb m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x gywReel© D`&hvc‡bi †gqv` e„w× K‡ib| cwiw¯’wZ wKQzUv DbœZ
n‡j gywRee‡l©i wba©vwiZ Kg©m~wP DrmegyLi cwi‡e‡k D`&hvcb ïiæ nq Ges †mB
m‡½ ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡biI Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| RvZxq
c¨v‡iW¯‹qv‡ii GB Av‡qvRb wQj BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q e„nËi I ˆewPΨc~Y© Av‡qvRb|
we‡kl K‡i `wÿY Gwkqvi ivóª I miKvi cÖavb‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GB Av‡qvRb wQj
HwZnvwmK Zvrc‡h© Awfwl³| cÖvq 220wU †`‡ki ivóª I miKvi cÖavb, mvsevw`K,
†jLK I wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi cÖavb Zuv‡`i evZ©v cvwV‡q e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×vÁvcb K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB m‡½ cÖavbgš¿xi †bZ…
‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb I AMÖMwZi f~qmx cÖmskv K‡i‡Qb hv Af~Zc~e©| GB
Av‡qvR‡bi wKQzw`b c‡i c„w_ex Avevi K‡ivbvi wØZxq †XD‡q wech©¯Í n‡q c‡o|
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Avgv‡`i Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡b weNœ N‡U|
cÖ_g †_‡KB RvZxq KwgwU I ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi Uzw½cvov wM‡q e½eÜzi cÖwZ
k×v Rvbv‡bvi Kg©m~wP wQj| wKš‘ K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡`i GB AvKv•ÿv
Ac~Y© †_‡K †M‡Q| Uzw½cvov evOvwji wcZ…f~wg| GB cyY¨¯’v‡b wM‡q e½eÜz‡K
kÖ×vÁvcb bv Kiv n‡j gywRee‡l©i Av‡qvRb Amgvß †_‡K hvq| mvwe©K we‡ePbvq
e½eÜzKb¨v †kL nvwmbvi wb‡`©‡k I †kL †invbv g‡nv`‡qi civgk©µ‡g ÔUzw½cvov :
ü`‡q wcZ…f~wgÕÑ GB cÖwZcv‡`¨ kÖ×vÁvc‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| w`be¨vcx GB
Av‡hvR‡b Avgv‡`i m‡½ mvwgj n‡Z e½eÜzi Kb¨vØq m¤§wZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| G Rb¨
Avgiv Zuv‡`i cÖwZ Mfxi K…ZÁ| e½eÜzi D¾¡j `yB DËivwaKvi Kb¨v؇qi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡`i GB kÖ×vÁvcb, GB ¯§„wZ, kÖ×v, fv‡jvevmv GK Abb¨ mg‡qi
mvÿx n‡q _vK‡e| GB Av‡qvR‡b AskMÖnY I AvšÍwiK mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ RvZxq
KwgwU, ev¯Íevqb KwgwU, mswkøó wewfbœ Kg©KZ©ve„›`, wefvMxq Kwgkbvi
XvKv, †RjvcÖkvmK †MvcvjMÄ, Avgwš¿Z AwZw_e„›`, ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`, †jLK,
mvsevw`K, wkíx, eyw×Rxex Ges Uzw½cvov Z_v †MvcvjM‡Äi me©¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi
cÖwZ RvbvB K…ZÁZv|
W. Kvgvj Ave`yj bv‡mi †PŠayix
m`m¨ mwPe
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`&hvcb RvZxq KwgwU
I
cÖavb mgš^qK
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`&hvcb RvZxq ev¯Íevqb
KwgwUÕ|

e½eÜzi †jLv †_‡K Uzw½cvov

e½eÜz Ges Zuvi ¯§…wZab¨ Uzw½cvov

চিরায়ত গ্রাম-বাংলার সকল উপদান—আকাশ-বাতাস-নদী-মাটি-জল, আবহমানকালের সংস্কৃ তি ও

ঐতিহ্যকে বাইগার-মধুমতীর নরম পলল ভূ মিতে ধারণ করে হিজল, তমাল, নারিকেল, সুপারি,
বনবীথিকার ছায়াঘেরা সবুজ-শ্যামলে মিশে একাকার এক গ্রাম—টু ঙ্গিপাড়া। এই গ্রাম প্রতিটি বাঙালির
কেননা গোপালগঞ্জ জেলার বাইগার নদী তীরের এই টু ঙ্গিপাড়ার মাটিতে চির-নিদ্রায় শায়িত আছেন বাঙালি
জাতিরাষ্ট্রের জনক, সর্বকালের সর্বশ্রেষ্ঠ বাঙালি জাতির পিতা বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান। এই মাটিতেই
বাঙালির দীর্ঘ শোষণ-বঞ্চনার রক্তস্নাত পথের যবনিকা পতনে মুক্তির রাজটিকা নিয়ে জন্ম গ্রহণ করেছিলেন
তিনি। দীর্ঘ শৃঙ্খলের দুয়ার ভেঙে এক জ্যোতির্ময় শিখা হিসাবে যেন আবির্ভূ ত হয়েছিলেন বাংলায়।
e½eÜz †kL gzwRe wQ‡jb evev-gv‡qi Av`‡ii †LvKv| †LvKvi ˆkk‡ei b`xwUi bvg
ÔevBMviÕ| AviI `zBwU bv‡g GB b`xwU cwiwPZÑ evwMqv ev evwNqv| Uzw½cvovi
ewY© evuIi †_‡K GB b`xi D™¢e| †MvcvjM‡Äi wejvÂj Qzu‡q e½eÜzi mgvwa‡mŠa
Kg‡cø‡·i cvk w`‡q Wzgzwiqvi Kv‡Q `zB fv‡M wef³ n‡q‡Q b`xwU| GKwU aviv wM‡q
wg‡k‡Q gazgwZ‡Z, AciwU P‡j †M‡Q †KvUvwjcvovi w`‡K| b`xwe‡aŠZ Uzw½cvovi
k¨vgj cwi‡e‡k e½eÜzi ˆkke Kv‡U `zišÍcbvi ga¨ w`‡q| gazgwZi †NvjvR‡j MÖv‡gi
†Q‡j‡`i m‡½ mvuZvi KvUv; `j †eu‡a nv-Wz-Wz, dzUej, fwjej †Ljvq wZwb wQ‡jb
evjK`‡ji †bZv| ZLb †K RvbZ GB `zišÍ evjK‡`i †bZvB GKw`b we‡k¦i mKj †kvwl‡Zi
†bZv, me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj Ges evOvwj RvwZi wcZv n‡eb? gvbbxq
cÖavbgš¿x e½eÜzKb¨v †kL nvwmbv ÔAvgvi wcZv †kL gzwReÕ cÖe‡Ü wj‡L‡Qb :
evBMvi b`xi Zxi †Nu‡l Qwei gZ mvRv‡bv mz›`i GKUv MÖvg| †m MÖvgwUi
bvg Uzw½cvov| evBMvi b`x Gu‡K †eu‡K wM‡q wg‡k‡Q gazgwZ b`x‡Z| GB
gazgwZ b`xi AmsL¨ kvLv b`xi GKUv n‡jv evBMvi b`x| b`xi `zÕcv‡k Zvj Zgvj,
wnRj Mv‡Qi mezR mgv‡ivn| [...] Avgvi AveŸvi ˆkke †K‡UwQj Uzw½cvovi b`xi
cvwb‡Z Svuc w`‡q, †g‡Vv c‡_i az‡jvevwj †g‡L| el©vi Kvu`v cvwb‡Z wf‡R|
e½eÜz †ek †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wQ‡jb c‡ivcKvix| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ˆelg¨ Zvui †Pv‡L aiv
coZ, Zvu‡K e¨w_Z KiZ cÖejfv‡e| gv‡qi Awf‡hvM, ¯‹z‡j wM‡q cÖvq mgqB QvZv
nvwi‡q †d‡jb Zvui †LvKv| wKš‘ cÖK…Z NUbv †h Zv bq †mUvI wZwb Rvb‡Zb| ¯‹z‡ji
†Kv‡bv †Q‡ji hw` QvZv bv _vKZ Zv n‡j e½eÜz Zvui QvZvUv Zv‡K w`‡q w`‡Zb|
Gfv‡e ¯‹z‡ji mncvVx‡`i m‡½ Avb›`-†e`bv fvM K‡i wb‡Zb †LvKv| GKevi †Zv Awef³
evsjvi gzL¨gš¿x †k‡i evsjv G. †K. dRjzj nK kÖggš¿x †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x‡K
m‡½ wb‡q ¯‹zj cwi`k©‡b Avm‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb c_ AvU‡K e‡jb, Ò¯‹z‡ji Qv‡`
dvUj a‡i‡Q, mvgvb¨ e…wó n‡jB †mLvb †_‡K e…wói cvwb PzuB‡q c‡o Avgv‡`i eB-
LvZv wf‡R hvq| K¬vm Ki‡Z Amzweav nq| ¯‹zj KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q evievi G e¨vcv‡i ejv
n‡jI †Kv‡bv dj nqwb| Qv` ms¯‹v‡ii Avw_©K mvnvh¨ bv w`‡j iv¯Ív Qvov n‡e bv|Ó
MÖv‡gi GKwU wK‡kvi Qv‡Îi ewjô †bZ…Z¡, mr mvnm Avi ¯úóevw`Zvq gz»
n‡qwQ‡jb gzL¨gš¿xmn Dcw¯’Z mK‡j| [Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z welqwU Gfv‡e †bB|
myZivs †idv‡iÝ D‡jøL Kiv `iKvi]
e½eÜz LzeB cÖK…wZ‡cÖgx wQ‡jb| evezB cvwL †Kgb K‡i evmv M‡o †Zv‡j,
gvQivOv Kxfv‡e Wze w`‡q gvQ a‡i, †Kv_vq †`v‡qj cvwLi evmv, †`v‡qj cvwLi mzgazi
mziÑ GmewKQz e½eÜz‡K `viæYfv‡e AvK…ó KiZ| Avi ZvB MÖv‡gi †Q‡j‡`i m‡½
K‡i gv‡V-Nv‡U Nz‡i †eov‡Z Zvui fv‡jv jvMZ| †QvÆ kvwjK cvwLi Qvbv, gqbv cvwLi
Qvbv a‡i Zv‡`i K_v ejv I wkm †`Iqv †kLv‡Zb, evbi I KzKzi czl‡Zb| Zvui wbR©b
Kvivev‡m evsjvi cÖK…wZi GB Abzl½¸‡jv Zuv‡K m½ w`Z, Zvu‡K D¾xweZ KiZ Ges
bZzb †cÖiYv †hvMvZ| wZwb Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, ÒcÖK…wZi mv‡_
gvbz‡li g‡biI GKUv m¤^Ü Av‡Q| evjzi †`‡ki gvbz‡li gbI evjzi gZ D‡o †eovq| Avi
cwjgvwUi evsjvi gvbz‡li gb H iKgB big, H iKgB mezR| cÖK…wZi AK…cY †mŠ›`‡h©
Avgv‡`i Rb¥, †mŠ›`h©B Avgiv fvjevwm|Ó (c…. 214-215)
wZwb Zvui Kvivev‡mi eY©bvKv‡j `zwU nj‡` cvwLi eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q KvivMv‡ii
†ivRbvgPvq wj‡L‡Qb :
1958 †_‡K 1959 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ cvwL `zBUv Avm‡Zv| Gevi G‡m Zv‡`i
K_v Avgvi g‡b Av‡m, Avwg LzuR‡Z ïiæ Kwi| GeviI wVK GKB mgq `zÕUv
nj‡` cvwL GLv‡b AvmZ| g‡b nq I‡`iB eskai Iiv| Zviv †eva nq †eu‡P †bB A_ev
Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j †M‡Q| 10Uv-11Uvi g‡a¨ I‡`i K_v Avgvi Ggwb fv‡eB g‡b G‡m
hvq| P¶z `zBUv Agwb Mv‡Qi wfZi wbqv I‡`i LzuR‡Z _vwK| K‡qKw`b I‡`i
†`L‡Z cvB bv| †ivRB I‡`i LzuwR| Zviv wK Avgvi Dci ivM K‡i P‡j †Mj? Avi wK
I‡`i Avwg †`L‡Z cv‡ev bv? eo e¨_v cve Iiv wd‡i bv Avm‡j| cvwL `zBUv †h
Avgvi KZ eo eÜz hviv KvivMv‡i GKvKx ew›` _v‡Kb bvB Zviv ezS‡Z cvi‡eb
bv| Avgv‡K †Zv G‡Kev‡i GKjv †i‡L‡Q| MvQcvjv, nj‡` cvwL, Po–B cvwL Avi
KvKB †Zv Avgvi eÜz GB wbR©b cÖ‡Kv‡ô| [†idv‡iÝ]
fvZ, gv‡Qi †Svj Avi mewR wQj e½eÜzi wcÖq Lvevi| ˆkk‡e †ivMv n‡jI †Ljvazjvi
e¨vcv‡i Zvui `viæY AvMÖn wQj; wcÖq †Ljv wQj dzUej| Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z e½eÜz
wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAvwg †LjvazjvI KiZvg| dzUej, fwjej I nwK †LjZvg| Lze fv‡jv †L‡jvqvo
wQjvg bv, ZezI ¯‹z‡ji wU‡gi g‡a¨ fv‡jv Ae¯’vb wQj| GB mgq Avgvi ivRbxwZi †Lqvj
ZZ wQj bv|Ó [c…. 10]
e½eÜz KvivMv‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq †jLv Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z Zvui ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi I †e‡o
IVvi bvbv Mí wj‡L †M‡Qb :
Avgvi Rb¥ nq dwi`czi †Rjvi †MvcvjMÄ gnKzgvi Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g| Avgvi
BDwbqb nj dwi`czi †Rjvi `w¶Y A‡ji me©‡kl BDwbqb| GB BDwbq‡bi cv‡kB
gazgZx b`x| gazgZx Lzjbv I dwi`czi †Rjv‡K fvM K‡i †i‡L‡Q|
Uzw½cvovi †kL es‡ki bvg wKQzUv GZ`‡j cwiwPZ| †kL cwievi‡K GKUv
ga¨weË cwievi ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| evwoi e…× I †`‡ki MY¨gvb¨ cÖexY †jvK‡`i KvQ
†_‡K GB es‡ki wKQz wKQz NUbv Rvbv hvq| [c„. 1]
ZrKvjxb dwi`czi †Rjvi †MvcvjMÄ gnKzgvi cvUMvZx BDwbq‡bi Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g
Kxfv‡e e½eÜzi cwiev‡ii †MvovcËb nq †m wel‡qI wj‡L‡Qb Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z|
wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :
Avgvi Rb¥ nq GB Uzw½cvovi †kL es‡k| †kL †evinvbDwÏb bv‡g GK avwg©K
cziæl GB es‡ki †MvovcËb K‡i‡Qb eûw`b c‚‡e©| †kL es‡ki †h GKw`b mzw`b
wQj Zvi cÖgvY¯^iƒc †gvMj Avg‡ji †QvU †QvU B‡Ui Øviv ˆZwi PKwgjvb
`vjvb¸wj AvRI Avgv‡`i evwoi kÖxe…w× K‡i Av‡Q| evwoi Pvi wfUvq PviUv
`vjvb| evwoi wfZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki GKUv gvÎ `iRv, hv AvgivI †QvUmgq †`‡LwQ
weivU GKUv Kv‡V KcvU wb‡q eÜ Kiv †hZ| GKUv `vjv‡b Avgvi GK `v`v
_vK‡Zb| GK `vjv‡b Avgvi GK gvgv AvRI †Kv‡bvg‡Z w`b KvUv‡”Qb| Avi
GKUv `vjvb †f‡O cW‡়‡Q, †hLv‡b welv³ mc©Kzj `qv K‡i AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q|
GB mKj `vjvb PzbKvg Kivi ¶gZv AvR Zv‡`i A‡b‡KiB bvB| GB es‡ki A‡b‡KB
GLb G evwoi Pvicv‡k wU‡bi N‡i evm K‡ib| Avwg GB wU‡bi N‡ii GK N‡iB
Rb¥MÖnY Kwi|
†kL esk †Kgb K‡i weivU m¤ú‡`i gvwjK †_‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í aŸs‡mi w`‡K
wM‡qwQj Zvi wKQz wKQz NUbv evwoi gziæweŸ‡`i KvQ †_‡K Ges Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki PviY Kwe‡`i Mvb †_‡K Avwg †R‡bwQ| Gi AwaKvsk †h mZ¨ NUbv G
m¤^‡Ü Avgvi †Kvb m‡›`n bvB| †kL es‡ki me †M‡Q, ïaz AvRI Zviv czivZb ¯§…
wZ I cziv‡bv BwZnvm e‡j Me© K‡i _v‡K|
†kL †evinvbDwÏb †Kv_v †_‡K wKfv‡e GB gazgZxi Zx‡i G‡m emevm
K‡iwQ‡jb| †KDB Zv ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡`i evwoi `vjvb¸wji eqm `zBkZ erm‡iiI
†ewk n‡e| †kL †evinvbDwχbi c‡i wZb Pvi cziæ‡li †Kv‡bv BwZnvm cvIqv hvq
bv| Z‡e †kL †evinvbDwχbi †Q‡ji †Q‡j A_ev `z'GK cziæl c‡i `zB fvB‡qi
BwZnvm cvIqv hvq| Gu‡`i m¤^‡Ü A‡bK Mí AvRI †kvbv hvq| GK fvB‡qi bvg
†kL Kz`iZDjvn, Avi GK fvB‡qi bvg †kL GKivgDjvn| Avgiv GLb hviv AvwQ
Zviv GB `zB fvB‡qi eskai| GB `zB fvB‡qi mg‡qI †kL esk h‡_ó A_© I m¤ú‡`i
AwaKvix wQj| Rwg`vwii mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i weivU e¨emvI wQj|
†kL Kz`iZDjvn wQ‡jb msmvix I e¨emvqx; Avi †kL GKivgDjvn wQ‡jb †`‡ki
mi`vi, AvPvi-wePvi wZwbB Ki‡Zb||
 †kL Kz`iZDjvn wQ‡jb eo fvB| GB mgq B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb evsjv‡`k `Lj K‡i
Ges KjKvZv e›`i M‡o †Zv‡j| Bs‡iR KzwVqvj mv‡neiv GB †`‡k G‡m bxj Pvl ïiæ
K‡i| †kL Kz`iZ Djvn m¤^‡Ü GKUv Mí AvRI A‡b‡K ejvewj K‡i _v‡K Ges
MíUv mZ¨| Lzjbv †Rjvi AvjvBcz‡i wg. ivBb bv‡g GKRb Bs‡iR KzwVqvj mv‡ne
bxj Pvl ïiæ K‡i Ges GKUv KzwV ˆZwi K‡i| AvRI †m KzwVUv Av‡Q| †kL‡`i
†bŠKvi eni wQj| †mBme †bŠKv gvj wb‡q KjKvZvq †hZ| wg. ivBb †bŠKv AvUK
K‡i gvwS‡`i w`‡q KvR KivZ Ges A‡bK w`b ch©šÍ AvUK ivLZ| ïaz †kL‡`i
†bŠKvB bq A‡b‡Ki †bŠKvB AvUK ivLZ| †KD evav w`‡j AK_¨ AZ¨vPvi KiZ|
ZLbKvi w`‡bi Bs‡i‡Ri AZ¨vPv‡ii Kvwnbx cÖvq mK‡jiB Rvbv Av‡Q| [c…. 3]
e½eÜz Zvui Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z ZrKvjxb Bs‡iR KzwVqvj‡`i wb‡qI gRvi gRvi Mí
wj‡L‡Qb| G Mí wZwb ï‡bwQ‡jb †Kv‡bv GK †UÖb hvÎvq | wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :
ivB‡bi †jvK‡`i mv‡_ K‡qK `dv `v½vnv½vgv nj Ges †Kv‡U© gvgjv `v‡qi nj|
gvgjvq cÖgvY nj ivBb Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q| †KvU© †kL Kz`iZDjvn‡K ejj, hZ UvKv
¶wZ n‡q‡Q Rwigvbv Kiæb, ivBb w`‡Z eva¨| H hz‡M GBfv‡eB wePvi nZ| †kL
Kz`iZDjvn ivBb‡K Acgvb Kivi Rb¨ ÕAvav cqmvÕ Rwigvbv Kij| ivBb e‡jwQj,
ÒhZ UvKv Pvb w`‡Z ivwR AvwQ, Avgv‡K Acgvb Ki‡eb bv| Zvn‡j Bs‡iR mgvR
Avgv‡K MÖnY Ki‡e bv; KviY, ÔKvjv Av`wgÕ Avav cqmv Rwigvbv K‡i‡Q|Ó
Kz`iZDjvn †kL DËi K‡iwQj e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q, ÒUvKv Avwg ¸wY bv, †g‡c ivwL|
UvKvi Avgvi `iKvi bvB| Zzwg Avgvi †jv‡Ki Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡iQ; Avwg
cÖwZ‡kva wbjvg|Ó Kz`iZDjvn †kL‡K †jv‡K ÔK`z †kLÕ e‡j WvKZ| AvRI
Lzjbv I dwi`cz‡ii e…× gvbzl e‡j _v‡K GB MíUv gz‡L gz‡L| ÔKz`iZDjvn †k‡Li
Avav cqmv RwigvbviÕ, `zÕGKUv MvbI Av‡Q| Avwg GKevi wgwUs Ki‡Z hvB
ev‡Minv‡U, Avgvi mv‡_ wRjzi ingvb GW‡fv‡KU wQj| †UÖ‡bi g‡a¨ Avgvi
cwiPq †c‡q GK e…× GB MíUv Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb| Lzjbv †Rjvq MíUv †ewk
cwiwPZ|
†kL Kz`iZDjvn I GKivgDjvn †k‡Li g…Z¨zi `zB GK cziæl ci †_‡KB †kL evwoi
cZb ïiæ nq| ci ci K‡qKUv NUbvi c‡iB †kL‡`i AvwfRvZ¨UvB _vKj, A_© I m¤ú`
†kl n‡q †Mj|
 Uzw½cvov †kL evwoi cv‡kB Av‡iKUv czivbv esk Av‡Q, hviv KvRx esk bv‡g
cwiwPZ| G‡`i mv‡_ †kL‡`i AvZ¥xqZvI Av‡Q| AvZ¥xqZv _vK‡jI †ilv‡iwl
†Kv‡bvw`b hvq bvB| KvRxiv A_©-m¤ú` I kw³‡Z †kL‡`i mv‡_ wUK‡Z cv‡i
bvB, wKš‘ j‡o †M‡Q eûKvj| †h KvRx‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i AvZ¥xqZv I NwbôZv
wQj Zviv †kL‡`i mg_©b KiZ| [c„. 5]
e½eÜz Zvui Rb¥ Ges ¯‹zj Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb :
Avgvi Rb¥ nq 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP© Zvwi‡L| Avgvi AveŸvi bvg †kL jzrdi
ingvb| Avgvi †QvU `v`v Lvb mv‡ne †kL Ave`zi iwk` GKUv Gg B ¯‹zj cÖwZôv
K‡ib| Avgv‡`i A‡ji g‡a¨ †mKv‡j GB GKUv gvÎ Bs‡iwR ¯‹zj wQj, c‡i GUv
nvB ¯‹zj nq, †mwU AvRI Av‡Q| Avwg Z…Zxq †kÖbx ch©šÍ GB ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov
K‡i Avgvi AveŸvi Kv‡Q P‡j hvB Ges PZz_© †kÖYx‡Z †MvcvjMÄ cvewjK
¯‹z‡j fwZ© nB| Avgvi gv‡qi bvg mv‡qiv LvZzb| wZwb †Kv‡bvw`b Avgvi
AveŸvi mv‡_ kn‡i _vK‡Zb bv| wZwb mg¯Í m¤úwË †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb Avi
ej‡Zb, ÒAvgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K m¤úwË w`‡q †M‡Qb hv‡Z Zvui evwo‡Z Avwg
_vwK| kn‡i P‡j †M‡j N‡i Av‡jv R¡j‡e bv, evev Awfkvc †`‡e|Ó
Avgiv Avgv‡`i bvbvi N‡iB _vKZvg, `v`vi I bvbvi Ni cvkvcvwk| AveŸvi Kv‡Q
†_‡K Avwg †jLvcov Kwi| AveŸvi Kv‡QB Avwg NzgvZvg| Zvui Mjv a‡i iv‡Z
bv Nzgv‡j Avgvi Nzg AvmZ bv| Avwg es‡ki eo †Q‡j, ZvB mg¯Í Av`i AvgviB
wQj| Avgvi †g‡Rv PvPviI †Kv‡bv †Q‡j‡g‡q wQj bv| Avgvi †QvU `v`viI GKgvÎ
†Q‡j Av‡Qb| wZwbI ÔLvb mv‡neÕ †LZve cvb| [c…. 8]
Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K ZiæY †bZv †kL gzwRezi ingvb hLb XvKv †_‡K Uzw½cvovq
wbR evwo‡Z †h‡Zb, ZLb Zvi G hvÎvi GKgvÎ evnb wQj w÷gvi| Uzw½cvovi gazgZx
b`xcv‡oi cvUMvwZ jÂNvU A_ev evwNqvi b`xi cv‡oi jÂNv‡U bvg‡Zb wZwb| Zvici
cv‡q †nu‡U evwo‡Z †h‡Zb| Avevi hLb XvKvq wdi‡Zb, ZLb IB NvU `zwUi †h‡Kv‡bv
GKwU w`‡q wZwb w÷gvi ev j‡Â DV‡Zb| jÂNvU †_‡K evwo †h‡Z †h‡Z c‡_i `zcv‡k
†hme QvqvXvKv MÖvg coZ, †m¸‡jv meB †kL gzwR‡ei ˆkk‡ei `zišÍcbvi ¯§…
wZweRwoZ| e½eÜz gazgZx b`xi c_ a‡i MÖv‡g wd‡i Avmvi GKUv NUbvi eY©bv
Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e :
†MvcvjMÄ gnKzgv AvIqvgx gzmwjg jx‡Mi Kb‡fbi Kiv n‡qwQj KvRx AvjZvd
†nv‡mb Ges †Pqvig¨vb Kiv n‡qwQj gzmwjg jx‡Mi mfvcwZ KvRx †gvRvddi
†nv‡mb GW‡fv‡KU‡K| GB mg‡qi GKUv mvgvb¨ NUbv g‡b n‡”Q| Avwg I
KvRx AvjZvd †nv‡mb mv‡ne wVK Kijvg, gIjvbv kvgmzj nK mv‡n‡ei (whwb
GLb jvjevM gv`Övmvi wcÖwÝcvj) mv‡_ †`Lv Kie| gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei evwoI Avgvi
BDwbq‡b| RbmvaviY Zvu‡K Av‡jg wnmv‡e LzeB kÖ×v KiZ| Avgiv `zBRb ivZ
`kUvq GKUv GK gvwSi †bŠKvq iIqvbv Kijvg| †bŠKv †QvÆ, GKRb gvwS|
gazgZx w`‡q iIqvbv Kijvg| KviY, Zvui evwo gazgZxi cv‡o| gazgZxi GKw`‡K
dwi`czi, Abvw`‡K h‡kvi I Lzjbv †Rjv| b`xUv GK RvqMvq Lze PIov| gv‡S gv‡S,
†mB RvqMvq WvKvwZ nq, Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj| wVK hLb Avgv‡`i †bŠKv †mB
RvqMvq G‡m nvwRi n‡qwQj Avwg ZLb K¬všÍ wQjvg e‡j Nzwg‡q c‡owQjvg|
cvwbi †`‡ki gvbzl †bŠKvq Nzgv‡Z †Kv‡bv Kó nq bv| KvRx mv‡ne ZLbI Nzgvb
bvB| GB mgq GKUv wQc †bŠKv Avgv‡`i †bŠKvi Kv‡Q G‡m nvwRi nj| PviRb
†jvK †bŠKvi gvwS‡K wRÁvmv Kij, Av¸b Av‡Q wK bv? Av¸b †P‡qB GB
WvKvZiv †bŠKvi Kv‡Q Av‡m, GB Zv‡`i cš’v| Avgv‡`i †bŠKvi Kv‡Q G‡m
wRÁvmv Kij, Ò‡bŠKv hv‡e †Kv_vq?Ó gvwS ejj, Uzw½cvov, Avgvi MÖv‡gi
bvg| †bŠKvq †K? gvwS Avgvi bvg ejj| WvKvZiv gvwS‡K ˆeVv w`‡q fxlYfv‡e
GKUv AvNvZ K‡i ejj, Ókvjv Av‡M ej‡Z cvi bvB †kL mv‡ne †bŠKvq|" GB K_v
e‡j †bŠKv †Q‡o w`‡q Zviv P‡j †Mj| gvwS gvi †L‡q wPrKvi K‡i †bŠKvi nvj
†Q‡o w`‡q wfZ‡i Xz‡K coj| gvwSi wPrKv‡i Avgvi Nzg †f‡O wM‡qwQj| KvRx
mv‡ne †R‡M wQ‡jb, Zvi Nwo UvKv AvswU me wKQz jzwK‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb f‡q|
KvRx mv‡ne †kŠwLb †jvK wQ‡jb, e¨emvqx gvbzl, UvKv cqmvI wQj A‡bK|
Avwg †R‡M D‡V wRÁvmv Kijvg, e¨vcvi wK? KvRx mv‡ne I gvwS Avgv‡K
GB Mí Kij| KvRx mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÒWvKvZiv Avcbv‡K kÖ×v K‡i, Avcbvi bvg
K‡iB †eu‡P †Mjvg, bv n‡j Dcvq wQj bv|Ó Avwg ejjvg Ò‡evanq WvKvZiv
Avgv‡K I‡`i `‡ji GKRb e‡j a‡i wb‡q‡Q| `zBR‡b Lze nvmvnvwm Kijvg, wKš‘
wec` nj gvwS‡K wb‡q| KviY, †h AvNvZ Zv‡K K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z Zvi wc‡V LzeB
ev_v n‡q‡Q| eva¨ n‡q wKQz`‚i G‡m Avgv‡`i GK MÖv‡gi cv‡k †bŠKv ivL‡Z nj
 | †hLv‡b Lze †fv‡i †cŠuQve †mLv‡b cÖvq mKvj `kUvq †cŠuQvjvg| gIjvbv
mv‡ne gv`Övmvq, Zvui mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Gjvg|
Avwg K‡qKw`b evwo‡Z wQjvg| AveŸv LzeB `ztL †c‡q‡Qb| Avwg AvBb coe bv
ï‡b ej‡jb, Òhw` XvKvq bv co‡Z PvI, Z‡e wejvZ hvI| †mLvb †_‡K evi GU jÕ
wWwMÖ wb‡q Gm| hw` `iKvi nq Avwg Rwg wewµ K‡i †Zvgv‡K UvKv w`e|Ó
Avwg ejjvg, ÓGLb wejvZ wM‡q wK n‡e, A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z Avwg cvie bv|Ó
[c…. 125]
হাজার বছরেরও দীর্ঘ নিপীড়িত, নিগৃহীত, বঞ্চিত বাঙালি জাতির জন্য জীবনজয়ী সংগ্রামে লিপ্ত হয়ে
কৈশোর, যৌবন ও প্রৌঢ়ত্বকালকে উৎসর্গ করেছিলেন বাঙালির ইতিহাসের মহিমান্বিত মহাপুরুষ বঙ্গবন্ধু
শেখ মুজিব। আজকের এই স্বাধীন বাংলাদেশ শুধু বঙ্গবন্ধু নন, তাঁর পরিবারের সকলের অসীম ত্যাগের
ফসল। আর এই ত্যাগের সূচনা হয়েছিল টু ঙ্গিপাড়া মাটি থেকেই, যে মাটিতে আজ চির-শান্তির পরশ মেখে
শুয়ে আছেন বাঙালির চিরন্তন প্রেরণার উৎস হয়ে। এই মাটি সমগ্র বাংলাদেশকে একসুতোয় গেঁথে রেখেছে
মুক্তির চিরপ্রেরণায়। তাই প্রজন্ম-প্রজন্মান্তরে জাতির পিতার চেতনার ফল্গুধারা নিরন্তর বয়ে যাবে—
অনন্তকাল। যখন যখন বাংলার মানুষ সঠিক দিশায় বিহ্বলিত হবে, এই টু ঙ্গিপাড়ার মাটি বাঙালিকে সঠিক
পথ বাৎলে দিবে। ঠিক যেমনটা কবি বলেছেন—
আবার দেখা হবে টু ঙ্গিপাড়ায়,
গিমাডাঙা স্কু লে—ফু টবল মাঠে
মুধুমতী, বাইগারের জলে, দুরন্ত বালকের স্মৃতির সকালে
প্রতিদিন সূর্যোদয়ে, প্রতিদিন আগত সন্ধ্যায়
[...]
আবার দেখা হবে টু ঙ্গিপাড়ায়,
আশ্চর্য শব্দের গায়ে ঝরে পড়ছে ফোঁটা ফোঁটা বিনম্র আকাশ
সেখানে প্রতিদিন তোমাকে লিখছে বাংলা কবিতা
মহাদেশ পাড়ি দিচ্ছে তোমার মুক্তির মন্ত্র, জাতিরাষ্ট্র, জাগরণ,
বাঙালির ভোর।
[...]
আবার দেখা হবে টু ঙ্গিপাড়ায়, দেখা হবে রেসকোর্স মাঠে।

[আবার দেখা হবে/ কামাল চৌধুরী]

 ¯§„wZi `wLbv `yqvi
†kL nvwmbv

†MvcvjMÄ †Rjvi Uzw½cvov MÖvgLvwb GKmgq gaygwZ b`xi Zx‡i wQj| eZ©gv‡b
gaygwZ †ek `~‡i m‡i †M‡Q| ZviB kvLv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ evBMvi b`x GLb Uzw½cvov
MÖv‡gi cvk w`‡q Kzj Kzj Q‡›` †XD Zz‡j e‡q P‡j‡Q| †iv` Qov‡j ev †R¨vrmœv Si‡j b`xi
cvwb iæ‡cvi g‡Zv wSKwgK K‡i|

b`xi cvo †Nu‡l Kvkeb, avb-cvU-AvL †¶Z, mvwi mvwi †LRyi, Zvj-bvi‡Kj-AvgjwK
MvQ, evuk-KjvMv‡Qi Svo, ey‡bv jZv-cvZvi Rsjv, meyR Nb Nv‡mi wPKb j¤^v j¤^v
m‡ZR WMv| kvwjK-Po–B cvwLi KjKvKwj, K¬všÍ-`ycy‡i NyNyi WvK| me wgwj‡q
fxlY iKg fv‡jvjvMvi GKUzK‡iv Qwe †hb| Avwk^‡bi GK †mvbvwj †ivÏyi Qov‡bv
`ycy‡i GB Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g Avgvi Rb¥| MÖv‡gi Qvqvq †Niv, gvqvq fiv cÖvK…
wZK †mŠ›`h© I kvšÍ wbwiwewj cwi‡ek Ges mij-mvaviY Rxe‡bi gvay‡h©i ga¨ w`‡q
Avwg eo n‡q DwV|

Avgv‡`i emwZ cÖvq `y‡kv eQ‡ii †ewk n‡e| wmcvnx wecø‡ei Av‡M ˆZwi Kiv `vjvb-
†KvVv GLbI i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv †mLv‡b emevm K‡ib| Z‡e †ewkifvM
†f‡O c‡o‡Q, †mLv‡b GLb mv‡ci AvLov| bxjKi mv‡ne‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`i c~e©cyiæl‡`i
A‡bK †Mvjgvj n‡Zv| gvgjv-†gvKÏgv n‡q‡Q| Bs‡iR mv‡ne‡`i m‡½I MЇMvj †j‡MB
_vKZ| GKevi GK gvgjvq GK Bs‡iR mv‡ne‡K nvwi‡q Rwigbv ch©šÍ Kiv n‡qwQj|
BwZnv‡mi bxie mv¶x n‡q †mB fvOv `vjvb GLbI weaŸ¯Í Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| 1971 mv‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvK-†mbvevwnbx H `vjv‡bi Ici nvgjv Pvwj‡qwQj| Avgvi
`v`v-`vw`‡K mvg‡bi iv¯Ívq ewm‡q †i‡L Av¸b R¡vwj‡q cywo‡q w`‡qwQj|

Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g XvKv †_‡K w÷gv‡i †h‡Z mgq jvMZ m‡Z‡iv NÈv| iv¯ÍvNvU wQjB
bv| †bŠKv I cv‡q nvuUv c_ GKgvÎ fimv wQj| ZviciI †mB MÖvg Avgvi Kv‡Q weivU
AvKl©Yxq| GLb Aek¨ Mvwo‡Z hvIqv hvq| mg‡qi m‡½ Zvjwgwj‡q w¯úW‡ev‡UI
hvIqv hvq| †MvcvjMÄ †_‡K Uzw½cvov †bŠKvq †h‡Z wZb-Pvi NÈv mgq jv‡M|

Avgvi ˆkk‡ei ¯^cœ-iwOb w`b¸‡jv †K‡U‡Q MÖvg-evsjvi big cwjgvwU‡Z, el©vi Kv`v-
cvwb‡Z, kx‡Zi wgwó †ivÏy‡i, Nvmdzj Avi cvZvq cvZvq wkwk‡ii NªvY wb‡q, †RvbvK-
R¡jv AÜKv‡i wSwSi WvK ï‡b, Zvj-Zgv‡ji †Sv‡c ˆewP, w`wNi kvcjv Avi wkDwj-eKzj
Kzwo‡q gvjv †Mu‡_, ay‡jvgvwU †g‡L, el©vq wf‡R †Ljv K‡i|

Avgvi evev †kL gywReyi ingvb ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zb| †ewkifvM mgq Zv‡K ZLb †R‡j
AvU‡K ivLv n‡Zv| Avwg I Avgvi †QvU fvB Kvgvj gv‡qi m‡½ MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z `v`v-
`vw`i Kv‡Q _vKZvg| Avgvi R‡b¥i mgq evev KjKvZvq co‡Zb, ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zb| Lei
†c‡qI †`L‡Z Av‡mb †ek c‡i|

Avgvi evev hLbB mgq I my‡hvM †c‡Zb GKevi evwo G‡j Avgiv wKQy‡ZB Zuv‡K
†Q‡o boZvg bv| evevi †Kv‡j e‡m Mí †kvbv, Zuvi m‡½ LvIqv, Avgvi ˆkk‡e hZUzKz
†c‡qwQ Zv g‡b n‡Zv A‡bKLvwb|

evev‡K GKevi †MvcvjMÄ _vbvq Avbv n‡j `v`vi m‡½ Avwg I Kvgvj †`L‡Z hvB|
Kvgv‡ji †Zv Rb¥B n‡q‡Q evev hLb XvKv †R‡j| I evev‡K Lye KvQ †_‡K KLbI
†`‡Lwb| Avgvi Kv‡QB evevi Mí ïbZ gy» n‡q| †MvcvjMÄ †RjLvbvi Kv‡Q cyKzicv‡o
Avgiv `uvwo‡q AvwQ, evev‡K wb‡q hv‡e †Kv‡U©, ZLbB Avgiv †`Le| Kvgvj KvQ
†Nu‡l ejj : nvPzcv, †Zvgvi AveŸv‡K AveŸv ej‡Z †`‡e| Avgvi ˆkk‡ei ü`‡qi Mfx‡i
Kvgv‡ji GB Abyf‚wZUzKz AvRI A¤øvb n‡q Av‡Q| evev‡K Avgv‡`i ˆkk‡e-ˆK‡kv‡i
Lye KgB Kv‡Q †c‡qwQ| ˆkk‡e wcZ…‡mœn ewÂZ wQjvg e‡j `v`v-`vw`, AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb, MÖv‡gi gvby‡li A‡kl †mœn-ggZv †c‡qwQ|

Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ †gŠjwf, cwÐZ I gv÷vi evwo‡ZB _vK‡Zb| Avgiv evwoi me
†Q‡j‡g‡q mKvj-mܨv Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †jLvcov wkLZvg| MÖv‡gi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡jI
wKQzw`b cov‡kvbv K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi ˆK‡kviKvj †_‡K kn‡i evm Ki‡jI MÖv‡gi m‡½
wbweo †hvMv‡hvM wQj| 1952 mv‡j Avgvi `v`vi m‡½ †mœngqx `v`v-`vw` I AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb †ewkifvM MÖv‡g evm Ki‡Zb| ¯‹yj QywU n‡j ev Ab¨vb¨ Drm‡ei eQ‡i cÖvq wZb-
Pvievi MÖv‡g P‡j †hZvg| AvRI Avgvi MÖv‡gi cÖK…wZ, ˆkke Avgv‡K fxlYfv‡e
wcQyUv‡b|

Avgvi ˆkk‡ei w`b¸‡jv fxlYiKg ¯§„wZgq| AvR †mme w`‡bi K_v †hb ¯§„wZi `wLb `yqvi
†Lvjv †c‡q evi evi †f‡m Avm‡Q| GKwU NUbvi K_v D‡jøL bv K‡i cviwQ bv| Avgvi
evevi GK PvPv‡Zv †evb, Avgvi †P‡q eq‡m wZb-Pvi eQi eo n‡e| †mB dzcyi m‡½ evwoi
me †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j hvw”Q| Lv‡ji Ici wQj evu‡ki mvu‡Kv| †mB mv‡Kuvi Ici w`‡q †h‡Z
n‡e| cÖ_gw`b wK `viæY fq †c‡qwQjvg| Avgvi nvZ-cv KvucwQj, dzcyB Avgv‡K mvnm
w`‡q nvZ a‡i mvu‡Kv cvi Kwi‡q w`‡qwQj| Gici KLbI fq K‡iwb| eis mevi Av‡M
AvwgB _vKZvg|

Lye †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡V mgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i m‡½ b`xi av‡i †eov‡bv, kx‡Zi w`‡b
b`xi Dò cvwb‡Z cv †fRv‡bv Avgvi Kv‡Q fxlYiKg †jvfbxq wQj| b`xi cvwb‡Z †Rvov
bvi‡Kj fvwm‡q A_ev KjvMvQ †d‡j mvuZvi KvUv, MvgQv wewQ‡q †Usiv cyuwU
Ljøv gvQ aiv LyeB Avb‡›`i wQj| el©vKv‡j Lv‡j A‡bK KPzwicvbv †f‡m AvmZ| †mB
KPzwicvbv †U‡b Zzj‡j Zvi †kKo †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Zv KB I evBb gvQ| GKevi GKUv
mvc †`‡L Lye fq †c‡qwQjvg|

ˆekv‡L KvuPv Avg †c‡o KzwP KzwP K‡i †K‡U m‡l©euvUv I KvuPv gwiP gvwL‡q,
Zvici KjvcvZv †KvbvKzwb K‡i †mB AvggvLv cy‡i, Zvi im †U‡b LvIqvi gRv I ¯^v`
Avgv‡K GLbI AvcøyZ K‡i iv‡L| KjvcvZvq GB AvggvLv cy‡i †h bv †L‡q‡Q, †m
wKQy‡ZB Gi ¯^v` eyS‡e bv| Avi KjvcvZvq G AvggvLv cyi‡j Zvi NªvYB n‡Zv Ab¨iKg|
Gfv‡e Avg LvIqv wb‡q KZ gvivgvwi K‡iwQ| Wvj SuvwK‡q eiæB †c‡o KvovKvwo
K‡i †LZvg| MÖv‡gi eo Zvjv‡ei (cyKzi) cv‡o wQj weivU GK eiæB MvQ| SuvKzwbi d‡j
jv‡ji Avfv jvMv me †_‡K UjU‡j eiæBUv cyKz‡ii Mfxi cvwb‡Z wM‡q coZ Ges Kv‡iv
c‡ÿ wKQy‡ZB †mUv hLb Zz‡j Avbv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv, ZLb †mB eiæBUvi Rb¨ gb Ry‡o
_vKv `ytLUzKz GLbI fzj‡Z cvijvg KB?

cvU‡¶‡Zi †fZi w`‡q Avgiv †QvÆ wWw½ †bŠKvq P‡o Ny‡i †eovZvg| Avgvi `v`vi
GKwU eo †bŠKv wQj| hvi †fZ‡i `y‡Uv Ni wQj, RbvjvI wQj eo eo| †bŠKvi †cQ‡b nvj,
mvg‡b `yB `vo wQj| †bŠKvi Rvbvjvq e‡m bxj AvKvk Avi `~‡ii Nb meyR MvQ-cvjv
†Niv MÖvg †`L‡Z Avgvi eo fv‡jv jvMZ| 1971-Gi gyw³hy‡×i mgq †mB †bŠKv †f‡O bó
n‡q hvq| ˆkk‡ei †d‡j Avmv †mB MÖvg Avgvi Kv‡Q GLbI †hb myfvwlZ Qwei g‡Zv|

Avgvi evevi Rb¥¯’vbI Uzw½cvovq| wZwb GLb H MÖv‡gi gvwU‡ZB Qvqv kxZj
cwi‡e‡k Nywg‡q Av‡Qb| Zuvi cv‡kB Avgvi `v`v-`vw`i KeiÑ hviv Avgvi Rxeb‡K
AdzišÍ †mœn-ggZv w`‡q fwi‡q Zz‡jwQ‡jb| AvR Avgvi MÖv‡gi gvwU‡ZB Zviv wg‡k
Av‡Q| 1975-Gi 15B AvM÷ NvZ‡Ki wbg©g ey‡j‡U Avgvi gv, evev, fvB I AvZ¥xq
cwiRb A‡bK‡K nvivB| †`k I RvwZ nvivq Zv‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi mKj m¤¢vebv, Avkv-
AvKv•ÿvi ¯^vaxbmËv e½eÜz †kL gywRezi ingvb‡K| NvZ‡Ki `j evsjvi cÖvY‡K›`Ö
XvKv †_‡K mwi‡q †mB gnvcyiæl‡K wbf…Z cwjøi gvwU‡ZB Kei w`‡q‡Q| BwZnv‡mi
cvZv †_‡K Zvu‡K gy‡Q †djvi e¨_© cÖqvm Pvwj‡q‡QÑwKš‘ †c‡i‡Q wK?

evevi KvQvKvwQ †ewk mgq KvUvZvg| Zvui Rxe‡bi fwel¨r wb‡q A‡bK Av‡jvPbv Kivi
my‡hvMI †cZvg| Zvui GKUv K_v AvR Lye †ewk K‡i g‡b c‡o| wZwb cÖvqB ej‡Zb
Ô‡klRxe‡b Avwg MÖv‡g _vKe| ZzB Avgv‡K †`Lwe| Avwg †Zvi Kv‡QB _vKe|Õ
K_v¸‡jv Avgvi Kv‡b GLbI ev‡R| MÖv‡gi wbSzg cwi‡e‡k evevi gvRv‡ii GB wcQyUvb
Avwg c„w_exi †hLv‡bB _vwK bv †Kb, Avgv‡K evi evi Avgvi MÖv‡g wdwi‡q wb‡q
hvq|

Avwg GLb wb‡R‡K ivRbxwZi m‡½ wb‡qwQ| †`k I RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K DrmM©
Ki‡Z †c‡i Avwg Mwe©Z| Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kl w`b¸‡jv Avwg Uzw½cvovq ¯’vqxfv‡e
KvUv‡Z PvB| Lye B‡”Q Av‡Q b`xi av‡i GKUv Ni ˆZwi Kivi| Avgvi evev-gvi K_v
¯§„wZK_vg~jKfv‡e †jLvi B‡”Q Av‡Q| Avgvi evev ivRbxwZwe` gywRe‡K mevB
Rvb‡Zb| wKš‘ e¨w³ gywReI KZ weivU ü`‡qi wQ‡jb, †mme K_v Avwg wjL‡Z PvB|

MÖvg‡K †Zv Avwg Avgvi ˆkk‡ei MÖv‡gi g‡Zv K‡iB wd‡i †c‡Z PvB| wKš‘ PvB‡jB
†Zv Avi n‡e bv| GLb mgq `ªæZ e`jv‡”Q| hvwš¿KZvi ¯ú‡k© MÖv‡gi mij-mvaviY
Rxe‡bI e¨¯ÍZv †e‡o‡Q, PgK †R‡M‡Q| gvbylI µgk Af¨¯Í n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB kZvãx‡Z evm
K‡i weÁv‡bi Avkxe©v`‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB| we‡k¦i DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi MÖvgxY-
Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœqb I kÖ‡gi †¶‡Î AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ n‡”Q| Avgv‡`iI GwM‡q
†h‡Z n‡e|

Avgvi kZ e¨¯ÍZv _vK‡jI Ges GKUz mgq †c‡jB Avwg P‡j hvB| †Kb †h g‡b nq Avgvi
ˆkk‡ei MÖvg‡K hw` wd‡i †cZvg! MÖv‡gi †g‡Vvc_Uv hLb `~‡i †Kv_vI nvwi‡q hvq
Avgvi Mjv †Q‡o MvB‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, MÖvg Qvov H iv½v gvwUi c_, Avgvi gb †fvjvq
†i...|'

ˆkke I ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯‹yjcvV¨ eB‡qi MÖvg m¤úwK©Z KweZv¸‡jv Avgvi Lye mn‡RB gyL¯’
n‡q †h‡Zv| Avgv‡`i †QvU Mvu‡q †QvU †QvU NiÕ, ÔZzwg hv‡e fvB hv‡e †gvi mv‡_
Avgv‡`i †QvU Mvuq', eûw`b c‡i g‡b c‡o AvR cwjø gv‡qi †Kvj', evuk evMv‡bi gv_vi
Dci Pvu` D‡V‡Q HÕ, Ô†gNbv cv‡ii †Q‡j AvwgÕ, ÔwQcLvb wZb `vo, wZbRb gvjøvÕ,
ÔZvjMvQ GK cv‡q `vuwo‡qÕÑ Gme KweZvi jvBb GLbI g‡b Av‡Q|

evsjv mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹„wZi ¯^Y©Øv‡i cvwVKv wn‡m‡e hLb Avwg cÖ‡ek Kwi, ZLb
†Zv Avwg wK‡kvix| c‡i n‡qwQjvg QvÎx| MÖvgwfwËK Dcb¨vm, Mí I KweZv hLbB
my‡hvM †c‡qwQ c‡owQ| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Ôc‡_i cvuPvjxÕ Avgv‡K cÖ_g fxlYfv‡e
Av”Qbœ K‡i| GLbI nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡j cvZv IëvB| `yM©v I Acy `yÕfvB-†ev‡bi
fv‡jvevmv, †mœnggZv, LybmywU, MÖvggq Ny‡i †eov‡bv, wKQy †c‡j fvMvfvwM
K‡i LvIqv, Acyi cÖwZ `yM©vi KZ©e¨‡eva, `yM©vi AmyL I g„Zz¨| Acyi `ytL I
w`w`‡K nviv‡bvi †e`bv, eywo VvKzigvi Awfgvb, `ytL-e¨_v, AmnvqZ¡| Acyi gv
me©Rqv, `ytL-`vwi`ª¨ hvi wbZ¨m½x, Rxe‡bi m‡½ cÖwZwbqZ hvi msMÖvg, mšÍvb‡`i
cÖwZ †mœn-ggZv| Acy-`yM©vi evevi cÖevm PvKwi Rxeb, `yM©vi g„Zy¨i ci Zvi Rb¨
evevi Avbv kvwo, Gme †QvÆ †QvÆ `ytmgq ev¯ÍeRxe‡bi eû LÐ LÐ wPÎ †Zv
evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Ry‡o AvRI i‡q‡Q| Ôc‡_i cvuPvjx' Avgvi wb‡Ri MÖvg‡KB g‡b
Kwi‡q †`q| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Ôc‡_i cvuPvjx' †kÖô Dcb¨vm| iex›`Öbv‡_i MÖvgwfwËK
†QvU Mí¸‡jvI Avgvi fxlY wcÖq| MÖvg‡K wb‡q wkíx Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi †¯‹P¸‡jvI
ev¯Íe| KjvMv‡Qi †Sv‡c †bvjK civ eD‡qi QwewU GLbI g‡b c‡o| Avgv‡`i mvs¯‹„wZK
HwZn¨I †gv‡UB Aby‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv bq| evDj Mvb, ˆeòe Mvb, fvIqvBqv, fvwUqvwj,
gvwSi Mvb- GmeB Avengvb Kv‡ji †MŠie|

MÖvgB Avgv‡`i Rxeb| Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j AvaywbK ivRavbx I kni‡K evuwP‡q ivL‡Q

MÖvgxY-A_©bxwZ Avi gvbzl| †QvU-eo me MÖvg‡KB Avgv‡`i HwZn¨ Abymvix
AvaywbK I Av`k© MÖvg wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

MÖv‡gvbœq‡bi Rb¨ mevi Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb myôz we`y¨Zvqb e¨e¯’v| cÖwZwU MÖv‡g
AvaywbK miÄvgmn nvmcvZvj, ¯‹zj, gvZ…m`b, K…wl I KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y-‡K›`Ö,
mvs¯‹…wZK-‡K›`Ö, †Ljvi gvV cÖf…wZ _vK‡e| Nievwoi Ae¯’v gReyZ I cwi”Qbœ
n‡e| iv¯ÍvNvU cÖk¯Í I cvKv n‡e, hvbevnb PjvP‡j mye¨e¯’v K‡i kn‡ii m‡½
‡hvMv‡hvM mnRZi K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|

K…wlRwg¸‡jv mgev‡qi gva¨‡g GKwÎZ K‡i K…wle¨e¯’v I Drcbœ `Ö‡e¨i mylg eÈbmn
Drcvw`Z km¨ hv‡Z wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨ evRviRvZ Kiv nq I Lv`¨ msi¶Y e¨e¯’v
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z nq Zvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖvg †_‡K Drcvw`Z
Lv`¨km¨ mnRcÖvc¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| †hme Drcvw`Z `Öe¨mvgMÖx ißvwb n‡e I
KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e KviLvbvq hv‡e Zvi myôz mieivn miKvwi e¨e¯’vcbvq Avb‡Z n‡e |
K…wlKvR‡K AvaywbKxKiY K‡i weÁvbm¤§Z e¨e¯’vcbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| mviveQi a‡i
†gŠmygvbyhvqx mKj cÖKvi dmj wظY †_‡K wZb¸Y Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Rwg
cwZZ c‡o _vK‡e bv| b`-b`x, Lvj-wej, w`wN-cyKz‡i grm¨Pvl K‡i gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w×
Ki‡Z n‡e|

Mevw`cï I nvum-gyiwMi e¨vcK Drcv`be„w× j¶¨ †i‡L Lvgvi M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| mvivwe‡k¦
AvR Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w×i j‡¶¨ bZzb bZzb Dcvq D™¢veb n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i GB `ytL-`vwi`ª¨-
`ywf©‡¶i †`‡k Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„wׇK RvZxqfv‡e AMÖvwaKvi †`qv DwPZ e‡j Avwg
g‡b Kwi| Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w× Ki‡jB MÖv‡gi gvbyl kn‡i G‡m wfo Rgv‡e bv| Zv‡`i Dchy³
cÖwk¶Y w`‡q I K…wl DcKiY mnRcÖvwßi e¨e¯’v K‡i mviveQi Kg©e¨¯Í ivL‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡`i ms¯‹„wZ I HwZn¨ Abymvix MÖvgxY KzwUiwk‡íi gv‡bvbœqb K‡i e¨vcK
cÖmvi NUv‡Z n‡e| MÖvgxY K…wlRvZ cY¨ I ‡QvU-eo mKj e¨emv Ges wkíweKv‡ki
c_ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j Kg©ms¯’v‡biI e¨e¯’v n‡e| Avwg g‡b Kwi AvaywbK ev
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K…wle¨e¯’vB Avgv‡`i Drcv`b e„wׇZ cÖavb nvwZqvi n‡Z cv‡i| GB
m‡½ hyM hyM a‡i ‡kvwlZ-ewÂZ n‡q Avmv Ae‡nwjZ K…lK‡`i ‡cvoLvIqv
`ywf©¶Ñ`vwi`ª¨wK¬ó fvM¨‡KI cwiewZ©Z K‡i Zvi †eu‡P _vKvi b~¨bZg AwaKvi¸‡jv
mywbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi †g‡qiv me‡P‡q †ewk cðvrc`| hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv mvgvwRK
wewawb‡la, ag©xq †Mvuovwg I Kzms¯‹viv”QbœZvi †eovRvj †f‡½ Zv‡`i
†gavweKv‡ki c_ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i kÖgkw³‡KI mggh©v`vq Drcv`b e„w×i †¶‡Î
wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgvwRK †¶‡Î Zviv bvbviKg AbvPvi-AwePv‡ii wkKvi n‡q
_v‡K| †g‡qiv mve©Rbxb wk¶vi my‡hvM †c‡j, A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x n‡q `vuov‡j
gb‡b-e¨w³‡Z¡ mvn‡mi m‡½ cÖwZwôZ nevi my‡hvM †c‡j †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wbh©vZb ev
‡kvlY Zv‡`i AšÍivq n‡q _vK‡e bv| wb‡Ri AwaKviI gh©v`v cÖwZôvi msMÖvg
†g‡q‡`iB k³nv‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| Z‡e ivóªxqfv‡e Zvi wbivcËvi wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K
mKj cÖKvi mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z n‡e|

MÖv‡gi DbœwZK‡í AviI GKwU welq Avgv‡K fxlYfv‡e AvZw¼Z K‡i ‡Zv‡j| †mUv
n‡jv, Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ Amnvq Ask cywónxb K¼vjmvi wkïi msL¨vwaK¨| †`‡ki
me©Î Avwg †h MÖv‡gB wM‡qwQ GB GKB †Pnvivi wkï‡`i †`‡LwQ| Gme wkï hLb
Rb¥ wb‡”Q, ZLb Aek¨B Zv‡`i fwel¨r‡K m¤¢vebvgq I wbivcËvc~Y© K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
Zv‡`i ‰kke-‰K‡kvi I †hŠeb‡K Avb›`gq I myLgq K‡i †Zvjvi D‡`¨vM Agv‡`i wb‡Z
n‡e| Zv‡`i m”Qj-mg„×gq fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡iI Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨
DrmM© Kivi `„p gvbwmKZv MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| Ges †mB m‡½ mKj‡K wb:¯^v_© n‡Z
n‡e| RbmsL¨v e„w× †iva K‡i mÿg RbMY‡K Drcv`b e„w×i Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|

MÖv‡gi DbœqbcÖwµqv ej‡Z Avwg †Kv‡bv wQ‡U‡dvuUv ev mvgwqK e¨e¯’vq

wek¦vmx bB| hyM hyM a‡i AÜKv‡i c‡o _vKv cðvrc` RxebhvÎvq Af¨¯Í cÖvPxb K…wl-
e¨e¯’vi cÖPwjZ a¨vb-aviYvi mvgwMÖK ms¯‹vi K‡i AvaywbK MÖvg M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
Avwg †Kv‡bv Aby`vbg~jK ev cÖwZkÖæwZc~Y© Dbœqb bq, Ô‡UvUvjÕ ev
ÔmvgwMÖK Dbœqb PvB| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †`ke¨vcx Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges
wkw¶Z m‡PZb ZiæY mgvR‡K Kv‡R bvgv‡Z n‡e|

MÖvg-Rxe‡bi AmsL¨ PwiÎ Avwg Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡LwQ| Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi Av‡°‡ji
gv‡qi K_v Lye g‡b c‡o| eywo n‡q †M‡Q GLb| wZb †Q‡j Zvi| Aí eq‡m weaev n‡qwQj|
MÖv‡gi me cvovq, N‡i N‡i Zvi Aeva hvZvqvZ| me N‡ii nvuwoi Lei Zvi bL`c©‡Y| †m
†hb MÖv‡gi †M‡RU| Kvi N‡i ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e, wc‡V evbv‡Z n‡eÑme Kv‡R Av‡°‡ji
gv nvwRi| Avgiv hLbB MÖv‡g †hZvg wcVv ˆZwi ev Zv‡ji dzjywi evbv‡Z Zvi WvK
coZ| c‡_ †h‡Z Zvi N‡i GKevi Xuy gvi‡j wcuwo †c‡Z emv‡eB, cvb-mycvwiI LvIqv‡e|

avbKvUvi †gŠmy‡g `w¶Y w`K †_‡K A‡bK †jvK AvmZ| ÔcievmxÕ bv‡g Zviv
cwiwPZ| avbKvUv, gvovB cÖf…wZ KvR Zviv KiZ| ‡QvÆ Lycwi Ni Zz‡j cy‡iv
†gŠmygUv _vKZ| avb ‡Zvjv n‡j wbR wbR Ask wb‡q Zviv P‡j †hZ| el©vi †gŠmy‡g
†bŠKvq K‡i †e‡`bxiv AvmZ| is- †ei‡Oi Kuv‡Pi Pywo Avgv‡`i nvZ wU‡c wU‡c cwi‡q
w`Z| wd‡Z, AvjZv, wPiæwb, Avqbv, bvbv ai‡bi †Ljbv I mvR-miÄvg wb‡q eQ‡ii
wba©vwiZ mgqwU‡Z Zviv wVK mgqg‡Zv P‡j AvmZ| Avevi KLbI mv‡ci †Ljv †`LvZ,
evuwk evwR‡q KZ iKg Mvb ‡kvbvZ| MÖv‡gi †eŠ-wSiv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wfo Rwg‡q †`wk
†UvUKv Ilya wbZ| Svo-dzK BZ¨vw` KZ cÖKvi ZvweR Zviv w`‡q †hZ mevB‡K|
wewbg‡q avb-Ly` ev mewR-wWg-gyiwMI wbZ|

MÖvgevsjvi c‡_-cÖvšÍ‡i †¶Z-Lvgv‡i G ai‡bi AmsL¨ wewPÎ Rxe‡bi PwiÎ i‡q‡Q|

`yÕgy‡Vv A‡bœi AvKv•ÿvq †h K…lK D`qv¯Í cwikÖg K‡i, ˆP‡Îi †iv‡` cy‡o iæ¶ †¶‡Z
jv½j Uv‡b, el©vq eyKmgvb cvwb‡Z Wze w`‡q cvU Kv‡U, kx‡Zi cÖPÐ Kvucywb mn¨
K‡i dmj Kv‡UÑ Zvi RxbemsMÖvg wK Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv msMÖv‡gi †P‡q Kg g~j¨evb?

Avwg Rvwb Avgvi MÖv‡gi †mB my›`i w`b¸‡jv Avi KLbI wd‡i Avm‡e bv| G‡K G‡K
me nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Avgvi †mB wPi‡Pbv MÖvg, Rxe‡bi NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z RR©wiZ †mB
gvbyl¸‡jvI †bB| †bB gvby‡li †mB gbÑ Rxeb| hy‡× mevB †hb AvR civwRZ| †mB †Kvgj
mËviI g„Zz¨ N‡U‡Q| AvR ïay †eu‡P _vKvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| Avi ZvB †e‡o‡Q
¯^v_©ciZv, msNvZ| nvwi‡q †M‡Q åvZ…Z¡‡eva, msKzwPZ n‡q‡Q cÖmvwiZ nvZ|
Rvwb bv Gi †kl †Kv_vq|

Avgvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q MÖv‡g, ˆkk‡e iwOb w`b¸‡jv Dc‡fvM K‡iwQ MÖv‡g| MÖvgxY
¯^fve, PvjPjb, RxebhvÎv I gvbwmKZvi m‡½ Avgvi Mfxi m¤úK©| GLbI GKUz mgq I
my‡hvM †c‡jB Avwg nvuwc‡q DwV e‡jB MÖv‡g P‡j hvB| kn‡ii hvwš¿K e¨¯ÍZg Rxeb
†_‡K QywU wb‡q MÖv‡gi wbwiwewj wbSzg kvšÍ cÖK…wZ‡Z †M‡j Avgvi `y-†Pv‡L
kvwšÍi Nyg †b‡g Av‡m| ivRavbx‡Z Ggb Nyg cvIqv KóKi| GLv‡b evZvm Lye fvwi,
k¦vm wb‡ZB †Zv Kó| iv‡Zi Zvivfiv †Lvjv AvKvk A‡bK eo †mLv‡b| wbg, K`g, Zvj-
bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Qi cvZv Quy‡q Q›`gq kã Zz‡j Qy‡U Av‡m gy³ evZvm| Rxebvb‡›`i
Ôiƒcmx evsjvÕ †hb Avgvi MÖvgÑ Nb meyR cÖK…wZ I dm‡ji cÖvšÍi †`‡L `y-†PvL
Rywo‡q hvq| wbR©b `ycy‡i †f‡m Av‡m NyNy Avi Wvû‡Ki WvK, gvQivOvUv Uzc
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†gvn, Z…wß Avi †Kv‡bv wKQz‡ZB †bB Avgvi| a~wj-a~mwiZ MÖv‡gi Rxeb Avgvi
AvR‡b¥i fv‡jvevmv| Avgvi ü`‡qi MfxiZg Abyf~wZ|
 Avgvi evevi †Q‡j‡ejv
†kL †invbv

Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii KZ †h ¯§„wZ, ZvB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv Kxfv‡e ïiæ Kie! KZ gayi, KZ
†e`bvi Avgv‡`i GB Rxeb wQj! gayi ¯§„wZ g‡b n‡j eyKUv Z…w߇Z f‡i hvq| †e`bvi
¯§„wZ‡Z †Pv‡Li cvwb a‡i ivLv KwVb n‡q hvq|
AveŸvi †Qv‡Uv‡ejvi wKQz K_v Avgvi `v`v-`vw`, dzcy-gv‡qi gy‡L †kvbv Ges AveŸvi
wb‡Ri †jLv Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP© Avgv‡`i
cÖv‡Yi wcZv me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
Rb¥ Uzw½cvovq GK m¤£všÍ gymwjg cwiev‡i| evev †kL jyrdzi ingvb Ges gv †kL
mv‡qiv LvZz‡bi Ni Av‡jv K‡i GB dzUdz‡U wkïwU Av‡m c„w_exRy‡o| GB wkïi
AvMg‡b Avhv‡bi aŸwb, gaygwZ b`xi †XD, cvwL‡`i KjZv‡b Uzw½cvov MÖvg †hb
Avb‡›` †g‡Z I‡V| bvg ivLv nq †kL gywReyi ingvb| mviv MÖv‡g wgwó-Lyigv wejv‡bv,
Mixe-`ytLx‡`i gv‡S Kvco wejv‡bv, wgjv` cov‡bvmn bvbv Av‡qvR‡b Drm‡e cwiYZ
n‡jv MÖvgwU| †Qv‡Uv wkï gywRe ax‡i ax‡i e‡ov n‡Z jvMj| Avgvi `v`v-`vw` Av`i K‡i
Zuv‡K †LvKv e‡j WvK‡Zb| mevi †Pv‡Li gwY| e‡ov `yB †evb †Zv †Kvj †_‡K
bvgv‡ZB PvB‡Zb bv| AviI GKUz e‡ov n‡jv| †LvKv ˆn-ˆP, †Ljvayjv K‡iB w`b
KvUv‡Zb| GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡ii fvB-†evb, MÖv‡gi †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv †Q‡j-†g‡q,
mevB wg‡j †Ljvayjv K‡i mgq P‡j †hZ| GiB g‡a¨ Avgvi `v`v Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Aviwe,
dviwm, Bs‡iwR, AsK †jLvcovUv †kLv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡jb| AveŸvi †jLvcovi nv‡ZLwo `v`vi
nv‡ZB| A_©vr Ibvi evevi Kv‡QB| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z e‡ov KvPvwiNi, ˆeVKLvbv wQj| IB
MÖv‡g Av‡kcv‡ki me ev”Pv‡`i GK mv‡_ co‡Z em‡Z n‡Zv| Aviwe, dviwm cov‡Zb
e‡ov †gŠjwe Avi AsK, Bs‡iwR cov‡Zb cwÐZ gkvB| ZLb wKš‘ LvZv-†cwÝj wQj bv
ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨| †¯øU-PK w`‡qB wjL‡Z n‡Zv| GKUz e‡ov n‡jB †Kej LvZv-†cwÝj †cZ|
me †Q‡j‡g‡qi †_‡K gywRe GKUz Ab¨iKg| evwoi gyiweŸ, wkÿK, K…lK, gvwS fvB
mK‡j GK ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZbÑ GB ev”PvUv mevi PvB‡Z Avjv`v, Ab¨iKg Ges GB
ev”PvUvi gbUv A‡bK e‡ov, A‡bK D`vi I c‡ivcKvix| Kx my›`i †`L‡Z †hb ivRcyÎ!
Kv‡iv `ytL-Kó †`L‡j GwM‡q hvIqv, wb‡Ri Rvgv-Kvco Ab¨‡K w`‡q †`Iqv, Lvevi
fvMvfvwM K‡i LvIqvÑGB wQj Zuvi Avb›`| gy» bq‡b mevB ZvKv‡Zv Zuvi w`‡K, Avi
†`vqv Ki‡Zb Avjøvni Kv‡Q GB †Q‡j †hb A‡bK e‡ov nq|
†QvÆ gywRe mewKQzi DËi Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb| mewKQz Rvbvi AvMÖn| †Qv‡Uv
†LvKv evev‡K cÖ‡kœi c‡i cÖkœ Ki‡Zb| Dwb me cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Zb| eB c‡o
†kvbv‡ZbÑ e‡ov e‡ov gvby‡li K_v, a‡g©i K_v, weÁv‡bi K_v| Avgvi `v`v Avi AveŸv
gywRe wQ‡jb wVK eÜzi g‡Zvb| Zuvi evev‡K †hgb kÖ×v I mgxn K‡i Pj‡Zb, Avevi
mewKQz `v`vi mv‡_ wbtm‡¼v‡P Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| `v`v †Kv‡bvw`bI Zuvi †LvKv‡K
†Kv‡bv Kv‡R evav w`‡Zb bv|
GKevi GjvKvq Lye cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM n‡jv| d‡j dm‡ji A‡bK ÿwZ n‡jv| N‡i N‡i
Lvev‡ii Rb¨ nvnvKvi! †Qv‡Uv gywR‡ei g‡b Lye Kó gvby‡li GB `ytL-`y`©kv †`‡L|
`v`v-`vw`‡K e‡j Avgv‡`i †MvjvNi †_‡K avb-Pvj wejv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡jb| `v`v-`vw` evav
†`bwb, eis mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Ggb wK †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i wb‡q
Ae¯’vm¤úbœ‡`i KvQ †_‡K evwo evwo wM‡q Pvj msMÖn K‡i, hv‡`i †bB Zv‡`i
evwo‡Z †cŠu‡Q w`‡Zb| gywRe‡K mevB GZ †¯œn Ki‡Zb, GZ fv‡jvevm‡Zb †h, Zuv‡K
†KD wdwi‡q w`‡Zb bv|
GKevi Avgvi `v`v KjKvZv †_‡K my›`i GKUv kvj wK‡b Avb‡jb| gywRe †mB kvj Mv‡q
w`‡q eÜz‡`i mv‡_ Nyi‡Z †ei n‡q‡Qb| wdievi c‡_ †`L‡Z †c‡jb, Mv‡Qi wb‡P GKRb
RxY©kxY© eq¯‹ gvbyl cÖPÐ kx‡Z Kuvc‡Qb| ZvB †`‡L Avgvi AveŸv wb‡Ri Mv
†_‡K IB eq¯‹ gvbylUvi Mv‡q Pv`iUv Rwo‡q w`‡jb Ges wb‡R Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z evwo
wdi‡jb| Avgvi `vw` †Lqvj Ki‡jb, †LvKv kx‡Z Kuvc‡Q! wKš‘ Mv‡qi Mig Pv`iUv †bB|
`vw` cÖkœ Kivi Av‡MB Zuvi Av`‡ii †LvKv we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv w`‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_
wb‡RB DËi w`‡jbÑ
Ògv, Lye fv‡jv KvR K‡iwQ bv!Ó
`v`v e‡m wK †hb wjLwQ‡jb| ej‡jb,
ÒLye fv‡jv KvR K‡iQ †LvKv| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K fv‡jv Ki‡eb|Ó
`vw` Avi Kx ej‡eb! Av`‡ii †LvKvi GBme KvÐKxwZ© †g‡b wb‡Zb| Av‡iKw`b Mv‡qi
kvU©Uv Ly‡j †MwÄ Mv‡q evwo wdi‡jb| KviY eÜzwU Lvwj Mv‡q ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z
cviwQ‡jb bv| ZvB GB wm×všÍ †bq|
gywRe †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb| dzUej, nvWzWz, †MvjøvQzU †Ljv I †bŠKv
Pvjv‡bv †Qv‡Uv †ejv‡ZB †ek iß K‡i †dj‡jb| kix‡ii MVb wQj wQcwQ‡c| dzUe‡j wKK
†g‡i †MvjUv wVKB w`‡Zb, wKš‘ wb‡R Gw`‡K wPrcUvs! †K †Mvj w`j Zv‡K wKš‘
†`Lv †hZ bv| wKš‘ gvwU‡Z GKRb ï‡q Av‡Q| Avgvi `yB dzcy, gv‡b gywR‡ei e‡ov `yB
†evb, Zviv Rvb‡ZbB GiKg wKQz NU‡e, ZvB Zviv Av‡kcv‡kB _vK‡Zb| AvwgI `„k¨Uv
g‡b K‡i Lye nvwm|
GB nvwm Avb‡›`i gv‡S nVvr K‡i Lye Amy¯’¨ n‡q co‡jb `v`v-`vw`i Av`‡ii †LvKv|
mK‡jB Lye `ywðšÍvq c‡o †M‡jb| †`vqv-Q`Kv-gvbZ-Wv³vi-KweivR-A¨v‡jvc¨vw_-
†nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡bvwKQzB ev` †bB, wKš‘ wKQz‡ZB wKQz n‡”Q bv| Gig‡a¨
†Pv‡LiI Lye mgm¨v ïiæ n‡jv| `v`v-`vw` GK gyn~Z© mgq bó bv K‡i KjKvZvq wb‡q
†M‡jb Zv‡`i cÖvYwcÖq †LvKv‡K| e‡ov e‡ov Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, IlyacÎ wVKfv‡e
Pj‡Z _vKj; †Pv‡Li Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q me ai‡bi cixÿv-wbwiÿv Pjj| †hw`b me
wi‡cvU© w`‡e, †mw`b evev Avi †Q‡jB †M‡jb; gv‡K Avi mv‡_ †bbwb| Wv³vi mv‡ne
ej‡jb, †ewi‡ewi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ| cÖPzi cwigv‡b wekÖvg, fv‡jv Lvevi Avi djg~j †L‡Z
n‡e| †ewi‡ewi n‡jv wfUvwgb we-1 ¯^íZv| †Pv‡Li Wv³vi mv‡ne wi‡cvU© w`‡jbÑ
Møy‡Kvgv, hZ ZvovZvwo Acv‡ikb Kiv hvq, ZZB g½j! `v`vi gv_vq AvKvk †f‡O coj,
wKš‘ Dcvq †bB, Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j AÜ n‡q hv‡e `ywU †PvL| `vw`‡K †evSv‡bvB
wQj m‡e‡P‡q KwVb KvR| Av`‡ii †LvKv‡K ey‡K wb‡q Avgvi `v`v †evSv‡jb, Òme
wVK n‡q hv‡e, Bbkvjøvn!Ó
Lye bvgKiv Wv³vi mv‡ne| h_vmg‡q me e¨e¯’v n‡q †Mj| GK gyn~Z© Avi †`wi Ki‡jb
bv| `v`v Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡ii evB‡i e‡m †`vqv-Kvjvg co‡Qb| IwU-i †fZ‡i me cÖ¯‘wZ
Pj‡Q| Wv³vi mv‡ne gywR‡ei mv‡_ Mí Ki‡Qb| GUv IUv wR‡Ám Ki‡Qb, hv‡Z
g‡bv‡hvMUv Ab¨w`‡K _v‡K| bv‡m©i nv‡Z Bb‡RKkb, wKš‘ †ivMx mv‡ne †Zv Ab¨
gZje Ki‡Qb Kxfv‡e GLvb †_‡K cvjv‡bv hvq| Wv³vi mv‡ne GKUz Ab¨w`‡K wd‡i‡Qb,
Igwb Avgv‡`i exi cyiæl mvnmx gywRe GK jvd w`‡q weQvbv †_‡K Rvbvjvi Ic‡iÑ
GK`g cvjv‡bvi cuvqZviv| Wv³vi mv‡neI Kg hvb bv| ej‡jb, ÒKi‡Qv wK evev? Zzwg †Zv
Lye mvnmx I evnv`yi †Q‡j|Ó bvm© †`Š‡o wM‡q `v`v‡K IwU-‡Z wb‡q Avm‡jb|
`v`v‡K †`‡L Zuvi Av`‡ii †LvKv wKQzUv Avk^¯Í I kvšÍ n‡jv| `v`v m‡¯œ‡n gv_vq nvZ
eywj‡q w`‡q †`vqv co‡Z jvM‡jb| fv‡jvfv‡eB Acv‡ikb n‡q †Mj| K‡qKw`b c‡i Wv³vi
mv‡ne me cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i ej‡jb, 6 gvm cici G‡m †PvL †`Lv‡Z n‡e| Ilya Kxfv‡e
†L‡Z n‡e I Kx Ki‡Z n‡e `v`v fv‡jvfv‡e me ey‡S wb‡jb| Z‡e gywR‡ei Rb¨ GKUv
`ytmsev` A‡cÿv KiwQj, hv ¯^‡cœI Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwbÑ †ek wKQzw`b eB cov I
†Ljvayjv eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e| gv_vq †hb AvKvk †f‡O cojÑ GUv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e! gyLUv fvi
K‡i, ey‡K GKivk e¨_v wb‡q wKš‘ nvwmgy‡L Wv³vi mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q
Avgvi `v`v‡K ej‡jb, ÒAveŸv, Avwg mewKQz †g‡b Pje| Avcwb GKUzI wPšÍv Ki‡eb
bv| gb Lvivc Ki‡eb bv| Ó
KjKvZv †_‡K Uzw½cvovq wd‡i †Qv‡Uv gywR‡ei A‡bK cwieZ©b| gy‡Li nvwmUv
dzwi‡q †Mj| wKQzB Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv| eB co‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Lj‡Z cvi‡e bv, gaygwZ
b`x‡Z muvZvi KvU‡Z cvi‡e bv, Mv‡Q DV‡Z cvi‡e bv| eÜziv `j‡e‡a ¯‹z‡j hvq,
gmwR‡` hvq; G¸‡jv †`‡L wb‡Ri `xN©wbtk^vm †P‡c iv‡L| Gfv‡e †K‡U hv‡”Q w`b-
gvm|
6 gvm cvi n‡q †Mj| Avevi KjKvZvq d‡jvAvc †PKAv‡ci Rb¨ †h‡Z n‡jv| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi
w`b¸wj wKQz‡Z †_‡g _v‡K bv| †Lv`v GKfv‡e bv GKfv‡e Pvwj‡q †bb| m¤ú~Y© Ab¨
wbqg ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b| `v`v cÖPzi eB wK‡b Avb‡ZbÑ BwZnvm, f‚‡Mvj, ag©, evsjv,
Bs‡iwR, weÁvb, mvwnZ¨ Avi e‡ov e‡ov gbxlx‡`i Rxebx| wb‡R c‡o †kvbv‡Zb
G‡KKw`b G‡KKUv welq| AviI †kvbv‡Zb weªwUk‡`i AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v| wZwb wb‡RI
weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b hy³ wQ‡jb| wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L‡QbÑ Avgv‡`i MÖvg evsjvi
K…lK-Pvwl‡`i wb‡q bxj Pvl Kiv‡Z Kx Ryjyg Kx AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡Zv| DwbI cÖwZev`
Ki‡Zb| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i ew¼g, Kvwj`vm, gxi †gvkviid †nv‡m‡bi welv` wmÜz AviI
A‡b‡Ki †jLv c‡o †kvbv‡Zb `v`v| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i †k·wcqvi, wgëb, evqib AviI A‡bK
†hgbÑ Aveªvnvg wj¼b, n¨vwgjUb, Kj¤^vm, †gvNj mv¤ªvR¨, bvw`i kv‡ni wefxwkLv,
beve wmivR-D`-†`Šjvi Uªv‡RwW, cjvkxi hy‡× gxiRvd‡ii KxwZ©, Bs‡iR‡`i B÷ BwÛqv
†Kv¤úvwb, †`keÜz wPËiÄb `vk, we`¨vmvMi, †d¬v‡iÝ bvBwU‡½j, †n‡jb †Kjvi,
Avgv‡`i bex Kwig gyn¤§` (mv.)-Gi Rxebx, Avgv‡`i Pvi Lwjdv, Av`g (Av.), wewe
nv‡Riv, gv dv‡Zgv, GgbwK wgR©v Mvwje, Zvb‡mb BZ¨vw` A‡bK gnvb e¨w³i Rxebx
Mí AvKv‡i †kvbv‡Zb| Avgvi `vw` jÿ ivL‡Zb LvIqv-`vIqv, cywó, wfUvwgb cv‡”Q
wKbv! gyL¯’ Kiv‡Zb wewfbœ m~iv Ges †Kvivb kixd| mevi †`vqv Avi †mev-ïkÖƒlvq
ax‡i ax‡i Av‡iv‡M¨i c‡_ wcÖq †LvKv| `vw` Zuvi wcÖq K‡jiMvb w`‡q Mvb †kvbv‡Zb|
evwoi DVv‡b we‡K‡j †LvKvi me eÜz‡`i Avm‡Z e‡j w`‡q‡Qb `v`v-`vw`| Zv‡`i Av`‡ii
mšÍvb †hb GKvwKZ¡ Abyfe bv K‡i| eÜziv me Lei w`Z Avi DVv‡b hLb gywRe emZ
Zuvi evevi †cvlv KzKzi evNv cv‡k G‡m emZ Ges †LvKvi eÜz‡`i †`‡L Lywk‡Z †jR
†b‡o †ND †ND KiZ| Avi gywR‡ei †h †cvlv evbiwUÑ bvg wQj gay, Ii †Zv dzwZ© Avi
a‡i bv| GKevi I‡V Avgv‡`i DVv‡bi Rvg Mv‡Q, Av‡iKevi evNvi wc‡V, GKevi wU‡bi
Pvjvq| Avi AvR‡K Kx Kx n‡jvÑ ¯‹z‡ji me NUbv, †Kvb cvwLi evmvq wWg-Qvbv, Avi
gywRe Lei wb‡Zb †Kgb avb-cvb n‡”Q! nvm-gyiMx, Miæ-QvMj mewKQzi Lei wb‡Zb|
Lei wb‡Zb MÖvgevmx‡`i| Av‡°‡ji gv‡K wK `vw` Pvj cvwV‡q‡Qb? KwjgywÏb‡K wK
gvQ aivi Rb¨ bZzb Rvj wK‡b †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? gbœvd gvwSi †bŠKvi AvjKvZivi e¨e¯’v KZ
`~i? gBdzj eyi †Q‡ji Rb¨ †Qcviv, Log, jyw½| e‡ovRvb eywRi KzwcUv bó n‡q
wM‡qwQj, Zv‡K wK bZzb GKUv nvwi‡Kb wK‡b †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? ZwmiæwÏb gvgyi
û‡Kvi KwéUv †f‡O †M‡Q, Zvi wK e¨e¯’v n‡q‡Q? ajv eDLvbvi mycvwi-cvb wVK
g‡Zv e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q? me Lei †LvKv wb‡Zb| Avi me wQj Zuvi bL`c©‡Y| Avi G
mewKQzi e¨e¯’v `vw` †LvKvi eÜz‡`i wb‡q Ki‡Zb| eÜziv KLbI Lvwj nv‡Z AvmZ bv|
†KD gywo-†gvqv, †KD bvi‡K‡ji Zw³| AvZv, †cqviv, `vw` ivL‡Zb Wve, `vbv`vi, wgwó;
mevB DVv‡b e‡m fvMvfvwM K‡i †LZ| Gfv‡e cÖvq †K‡U †Mj PviwU eQi|
IBUzKz eq‡m GKUv ev”Pvi w`b Kxfv‡e †K‡U hvq? Avgvi AveŸv Gi g‡a¨ IB eq‡m
A‡bK wKQz wk‡L †M‡Qb| cwiw¯’wZ gvbyl‡K A‡bK wKQz †kLvqÑ ˆah©,
mnbkxjZv; Rxeb †hfv‡e P‡j| Pjvi c‡_ †Kv‡bv evavB †hb e‡ov K‡i bv †`Lv nq, nZvkvÑ
Gme, †Qv‡Uv †LvKvi Rxe‡b evev-gvi †`vqv, Av`i-hZœ; evev-†Q‡j †hb GKvZ¥v GK
cÖvY n‡q †Mj|
Avevi KjKvZv hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ| Gevi P‚ovšÍ wi‡cvU©Ñ `yiæ `yiæ ey‡K gywRe evevi
nvZ a‡i Wv³viLvbvq †M‡jb| A‡bKÿY a‡i cixÿv-wbixÿv Pjj, hv‡K e‡j dvBbvj †PKAvc|
K‡qKRb wewkó Wv³vi mv‡ne, 5-6 Rb wkÿv_©x, bvbviKg gZwewbgq| Avgvi AveŸv
wKš‘ Ibv‡`i mv‡_B emv| GUv wKš‘ GKvšÍB Avgvi `v`v Ges e‡ov Wv³v‡ii B”Qvq| `v`v
PvB‡jb †h, Zuvi †LvKv me wb‡Ri Kv‡b ïbyK| `v`vi AMva wek^vm wQj Zuvi †LvKv
Lye mvnmx Avi Zuvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri RvbvUv Riæwi| AÜKvi N‡i Wv³vi mv‡ne
AveŸv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb| cixÿv-bxwiÿvi mgq Wv³vi mv‡ne AveŸv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jb,
ÒgywRe, Zzwg Kxfv‡e GZ¸wj eQi GZ my›`i K‡i cvi Ki‡j?Ó
gywRe GK GK K‡i mewKQz eY©bv Ki‡jbÑ 5 eQ‡ii NUbv| Wv³vi mv‡n‡ei AvMÖn
AviI †e‡o †Mj| bvbv cÖkœ Ki‡Z jvM‡jbÑ BwZnv‡mi mb, ZvwiL, Bs‡iwR-evsjv
KweZv, weÁvb, bvgZv, UvBg-†Uwej BZ¨vw`| Wv³vi we¯§q evj‡Ki w`‡K gy» n‡q
†`L‡jb| evB‡i G‡m wKQz IlyacÎ cwieZ©b Ki‡jb| `v`v‡K ej‡jb, ÒgywR‡ei Pkgv ci‡Z
n‡e mvivRxeb| wbqg-Kvbyb †g‡b LvIqv-`vIqv wVK g‡Zv Ki‡j Avi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡e
bv|Ó `v`v Pkgvi K_vUv ï‡b GKUz _g‡K wM‡qwQ‡jb| Wv³vi mv‡ne `v`v‡K ej‡jb,
Òjyrdzi ingvb mv‡ne, Avwg cÖwZw`b A‡bK †ivMx †`wL, A‡bK QvÎ covB, GZ
gvby‡li mvwbœ‡a¨ Avwm, GKUv K_v bv e‡j Avi cviwQ bv| Avcwb wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb
Mwe©Z wcZv| GB gywRe †Zv mvaviY †Q‡ji g‡Zv bv| GKUv iZœ| †`L‡eb, GB †Q‡ji
c„w_exe¨vcx A‡bK bvg n‡e|Ó

`v`v †Zv †eRvq Lywk| Avjøvni `iev‡i †kvKi Av`vq Ki‡jb| Wv³vi mv‡ne‡K ab¨ev` w`‡q
†Kvb †`vKvb †_‡K Pkgv evbv‡Z n‡e mewKQz †R‡b `yR‡b †ewi‡q G‡jb| AvR †Zv
Lywki w`b| `yR‡b wg‡j bvgKiv Kvev‡ei †`vKv‡b †M‡jb Ges jvw”Q, Kveve, c‡ivUv,
wgwó †L‡q w`bUv‡K D`&hvcb Ki‡jb| Pkgvi †`vKv‡b wM‡q `v`v `yB †Rvov Pkgv
evbv‡Z w`‡jb| Pkgv evbv‡Z 3-4 w`b †j‡M †Mj| GB K‡qKUv w`b GK gyn~Z© Avi bó
Ki‡jb bv evev-†Q‡j| `y-R‡b wg‡j KjKvZv Ny‡i †`L‡jbÑ Avjxcy‡ii wPwoqvLvbv,
wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj, wgDwRqvg, M½vi cvo, M‡oi gvV; K‡jR w÷ªU †_‡K eB
wKb‡jb| evev-†Q‡ji †Zv GB C‡`i dzwZ© Avi a‡i bv! `vw`‡K †UwjMÖvg Ki‡Z fzj‡jb
bvÑ Ò†LvKv fv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q|Ó
AvR‡K Pkgv Avbvi w`b| Avevi Wv³viLvbvq| Wv³vi mv‡ne Pkgv m¤ú‡K© me eywS‡q
ej‡jb, Kxfv‡e Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡j †h‡Kv‡bv mgq P‡j Avm‡Z ej‡jb|
Avi eQ‡i GKevi K‡i †PKAvc Kiv‡Z n‡e| †Qv‡Uv gywRe Wv³vi mv‡ne‡K A‡bK
ab¨ev` e‡j †ei n‡Z hv‡eb Ggb mgq Wv³vi mv‡ne e‡ov GKUv c¨v‡KU w`‡q ej‡jb,
ÒGUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ Dcnvi| G‡Z †ek wKQz eB Av‡Q, Zzwg co‡e|Ó gywRe
c¨v‡KUUv †bIqvi Av‡M `v`vi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| `v`v gv_v wbPz K‡i ej‡jb †h,
DcnviUv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi| GZ¸‡jv eB †c‡q Avb‡›` gywR‡ei bvP‡Z B‡”Q Kij| wKš‘
Pkgv c‡i †Zv K¨vgb K¨vgb jv‡M! Kx A¯^w¯Í bv‡Ki Ici myomywo, Kv‡bi cv‡k †P‡c
Av‡Q g‡b n‡”Q †K †hb Kvbgjv w`‡”Q! wKš‘ me ¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Af¨¯’
n‡q hv‡e| †Qv‡Uv gywRe coj GK weo¤^bvq| ev‡m, †Uª‡b, UgUg-U¨vw·‡Z gvbylRb nv
K‡i ZvKvq| †KD †KD †Zv †PvLB mivq bv| g‡b nq †hb †Kv‡bv Aciva K‡i †d‡j‡Q| `v`v
ej‡jb, Ò†LvKv, G me wb‡q gb Lvivc K‡iv bv| hvi hv Lywk fveyK, Zzwg Mv‡q †g‡Lv
bv|Ó Zv wK KLbI nq! IBUzKz ev”Pv! g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kgb jv‡M| ivMI jv‡M Avevi j¾vI
K‡i|
cÖvq 90 eQi Av‡Mi K_v| Sv‡gjv n‡jv Uzw½cvov †cuŠQv‡bvi ci| †bŠKv †_‡K `v`vi
nvZ a‡i bvg‡Z bvg‡Z b`xi Nv‡U gvby‡li cÖPÐ fxo! Av‡kcv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K †jvK R‡ov
n‡q‡Q| GBUyKz †Q‡ji †Pv‡L Pkgv| †KD †KD e‡j, ÒAvnv‡i! Ó, †KD Avevi e‡j, ÒwK
†hb Kx †Mvbvn&i KvR K‡i‡Q!Ó bvbviKg gšÍe¨| cÖvY †ei n‡q hvevi †hvMvo| fxo
†V‡j evwo‡Z Xz‡K `vw`i ey‡K gv_v †i‡L †hb ¯^w¯Íi wbtk^vm †dj‡jb| †LvKv‡K †`‡L
`vw`I gy‡L AvuPj Pvcv w`‡q iv‡Lb, cv‡Q aiv c‡o, `vw`i Kv‡QI GKUv bZzb e¨vcvi|
mgm¨v n‡jv eÜz‡`i wb‡q| Zviv GKUz `~‡i `~‡i| K_vevZ©vq Ab¨ myi| †KD mgxn K‡i
P‡j| ZvB e‡j `yóiv Kg hvq bv| †KD e‡j, ÒgywRe Pkgy‡jøÓ, †KD e‡j, Ò†kqvj cwÐZÓ,
†KD e‡j, ÒbvbvRvb, VvKzi`v`vÓ BZ¨vw`|
Gici Avevi ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdi‡Z jvM‡jb †QvÆ gywRe| †Ljvayjv, gvQ aiv, cvwLi
evmv †LuvRv, gvby‡li N‡i N‡i wM‡q Lei †bIqv| Rxe‡bi K‡qKUv eQi ev` w`‡q mvg‡b
GwM‡q Pj‡jb| ¯‹z‡j Avevi fwZ© Kiv‡bv n‡jv| wMgvWv½v nvB ¯‹z‡j| cÖ_g w`b
K¬vm Ki‡Z wM‡q Lye A¯^w¯Í jvMwQj me Rywbqi †Q‡j‡`i mv‡_| KviY gywR‡ei
eÜziv ZLb Dc‡ii K¬v‡m| 4 eQi cov‡kvbv eÜ wQj| evwo wdi‡jb| gyLUv gwjb, j¾v-
ms‡KvP| g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, Òms‡Kv‡PiI wenŸjZv wb‡RiB Acgvb|Ó
`vw` Wv‡ei cvwb †L‡Z w`‡q, wf‡R MvgQv w`‡q nvZ-gyL gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z ej‡jb,
ÒwK‡i †LvKv, A‡bKw`b ci ¯‹z‡j wM‡q kixiUv wK Lvivc jvM‡Q?Ó gv‡qi ey‡K gv_v
†i‡L dzwc‡q dzwc‡q †Ku‡` ej‡jb, Ògv, Avwg Avi ¯‹z‡j hve bv|Ó Avgvi `vw` Lye
wePÿY gwnjv wQ‡jb| wVK eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jbÑ wKQz †Zv GKUv n‡q‡Q! Zvi Av`‡ii
†LvKvi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi B‡”Q bv n‡j Zzwg Avi hv‡e bv|Ó
Avgvi `v`v ZLb PvKwii myev‡` Uzw½cvovi evB‡i| `y‡qK w`b c‡iB `v`v wdi‡jb| `vw`
we¯ÍvwiZ Avgvi `v`v‡K Rvbv‡jb| evev-†Q‡ji A‡bK K_v n‡jv| A‡bK Av‡jvPbv n‡jv|
wm×všÍ n‡jvÑ `vw`i †LvKv Avi ¯‹z‡j co‡e bv| `v`v †hLv‡b PvKwi‡Z hv‡e, †mLv‡bB
gywRe hv‡e| Avi Avgvi `v`vi wQj e`wji PvKwi| IB gyn~‡Z© `v`v wQ‡jb †MvcvjMÄ
gnKzgvq Kg©iZ| ZvB wVK n‡jv †LvKv‡K †MvcvjMÄ ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡e| †hB K_v
†mB KvR| evev Avi †Q‡j P‡j Avm‡jb †MvcvjM‡Ä| †QvÆ kni, my›`i cwicvwU|
Kg‡ewk Avgvi `v`v‡K mevB †P‡bb, Rv‡bb, gvb¨ K‡ib, mgxn K‡ib| GLv‡b wgkbvwi
¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡jv gywRe‡K| K¬v‡mi mevi PvB‡Z e‡ov| †Pv‡L Pkgv| wQcwQ‡c
MVb| my`k©b GK evjK K¬v‡mi mK‡ji mv‡_ Lye fve n‡q †Mj| ¯‹z‡jI RbwcÖq n‡q
DVj| eq‡m e‡ov †`‡L mevB wgqv fvB I fvBRvb e‡j Wv‡K| GB wK‡kvi evj‡Ki g‡a¨
we‡kl GKUv ˆewkó¨ wQj| me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li mv‡_ wg‡k †h‡Z cviZ| GKevi †KD Ibvi
mvwbœ‡a¨ Avm‡j †m f³ n‡q †hZ| wVK Pz¤^‡Ki GZ AvKl©Y KiZ| evev Avi †Q‡ji Lye
fv‡jv mgq Kv‡U| wb‡Ri nv‡Z Av`‡ii mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ ivbœvevbœv Ki‡Zb, †hb LvIqv-`vIqv
wVKg‡Zv nq| GZ e‡ov AmyL †_‡K †m‡i D‡V‡Q, †hb Av`i-h‡Zœi KgwZ bv nq| evev
wZbUv Le‡ii KvMR ivL‡Zb| Ges mKv‡j `y-R‡b wg‡j IB Le‡ii KvMR co‡Zb| `v`v
†h‡nZz `vßwiK Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb, ZvB GKRb M„nwkÿK wb‡qvM K‡ib| Ibvi bvg
wQj nvwg` m¨vi| m¨vi Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb Zuvi Qv·K|
Gi g‡a¨ Avevi So-Zzdvb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©‡M dm‡ji e¨vcK ÿwZ n‡jv| Lvev‡ii
Afve, Pvwiw`‡K nvnvKvi| wK‡kvi gywR‡ei g‡b cÖPÐ `ytL-†e`bvÑ Kxfv‡e Kx Ki‡e?
¯‹z‡ji wkÿK-QvÎ mevB wg‡j Av‡jvPbv K‡i wVK KijÑ hviv weËkvjx, Zv‡`i evwo evwo
wM‡q Pvj msMÖn K‡i hviv Abvnvix Zv‡`i N‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv n‡e| hviv ev”Pv‡`i ¯‹z‡ji
†eZb w`‡Z cviZ bv, eBLvZv Kjg wKb‡Z cviZ bv, Zv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡Zv IB
Pvj †_‡K wKQz Pvj wewµ K‡iÑ we‡kl K‡i myweavewÂZ ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨| wK‡kvi
gywR‡ei bvg ZLb †MvcvjM‡Ä A‡bK RbwcÖq| hZ mybvg n‡Z jvMj, ZZB wKQz QvÎ I
gvby‡li wnsmvi cvÎ n‡q DV‡Z jvMj| Av‡Rev‡R bvwjk K‡i `v`vi Kvb fvwi Ki‡Z jvMj|
†kL jyrdzi ingvb mv‡n‡ei Zuvi mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ AMva wek^vmÑ †LvKv †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq
KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `y‡qKUv `yówg †Zv KiZB| evev Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Dwb gv_v wbPz K‡i
†`vl ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Zb| †Ljvayjv, gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQz Kiv GB fvebv‡ZB †ewk _vK‡Zb|
†Ljvayjvi cvkvcvwk Mvb-bvPI PjZ| eªZPvix GKUv msMVb wQj| ILv‡b bvP-Mvb n‡Zv|
†Xvj evwR‡q Mvb-bvP K‡i gvby‡li `ytL `y`©kvi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡Zv| GB `‡jI †hvM
w`‡jb gywRe| G‡Z K‡i ZiæY‡`i kixiPP©vI n‡Zv, Mv‡bi fvlvq gvby‡li Kv‡Q mK‡ji
`ytL `y`©kvi K_v †cuŠ‡Q †hZ|
GKevi GKUv dzUej Uzb©v‡g‡›Ui Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡jv| me e‡ov e‡ov miKvwi
Kg©Pvixiv _vK‡eb| wWwm, GmwWI| Lye aygavg ïiæ n‡q †Mj Pvwiw`‡K| †Ljv n‡e
QvÎ fv‡m©m miKvwi Kg©KZ©v| Qv·`i c‡ÿ `j‡bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb| miKvwi `‡ji
`j‡bZv †kL jyrdzi ingvb| evev fv‡m©m †Q‡jÑ †Kgb gRv!
†kL jyrdzi ingvb mv‡n‡ei miKvwi `‡j evB‡i †_‡K bvgKiv dzUej †L‡jvqvi‡`i Avbv
n‡jv| Zv‡`i cÖ¨vKwUm, LvIqv-`vIqv BZ¨vw`| e¨vcviUvB wQj ivRKxq| Avi Iw`‡K
cÖwZcÿ QvÎ gywR‡ei `j| me wK‡kvi-ZiæY‡`i k‡Li †L‡jvqvi| †hw`b Uzb©v‡g›U ïiæ,
kn‡ii me dzUej †Ljv †cÖwgKiv QzU‡Q gv‡Vi w`‡K| `viæY D‡ËRbv| †Ljv ïiæ n‡jv|
`yB `jB Kg hvq bv| †kl ch©šÍ evev jyrdzi ingv‡bi `j wR‡Z †Mj| Avi †Q‡j †kL gywR‡ei
`j e‡ov GKUv k~b¨ wb‡q †Mv-nviv †n‡i †Mj| GKUz gb Lvivc wQj gywR‡ei| wKš‘
wb‡Ri evev GZ fv‡jv †L‡j‡Q, Kvc †c‡q‡Q; GUvI †Zv Kg Avb‡›`i bq|
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ZiæY gywRe ZiæY gymjgvb †Q‡j‡`i wb‡q Ôgymwjg †mvmvBwUÕ MVb
K‡ib| ZLbKvi w`‡b eY©‰el‡g¨i ¯^xKvi n‡Z n‡Zv A‡bK‡KB| nvwg` m¨vi A‡bK
wKQz †kvbv‡Zb cov‡kvbvi duv‡K duv‡K| †hgb weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, AvRv`x
†dvm©, †bZvwR myfvl P›`ª emy, MvÜxwRÑ Ibv‡`i g‡Zv A‡bK wecøex †bZv‡`i K_v|
1938 mv‡ji K_v| Awef³ evOjvi `yRb †bZv Ges gš¿x †MvcvjMÄ cwi`k©‡b Avm‡eb|
mvR mvR ie| Af¨_©bvi Av‡qvRb †hb C‡`i Drme! wewfbœ ¯‹zj-K‡jR †_‡K Qv·`i
wVK Kiv n‡jv Af¨_©bv KwgwU‡Z| GK b¤^‡i my`k©b ¯§vU© †kL gywR‡ei bvg! Gi
KviY, GB iKg PUc‡U eyw×gvb †Q‡j GB gnjøvq cvIqv gykwKj| mevB GKev‡K¨
¯^xKvi Kij gywReB n‡e wUg wjWvi|
†mB g‡n›`ªÿY Avmj| GKRb n‡jb †k‡i evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK mv‡ne, AciRb †nv‡mb
knx` †mvnivIqv`©x mv‡ne| †kL gywRemn Av‡iv 8-10Rb QvÎ GwM‡q wM‡q Ibv‡`i
¯^vMZg, mvjvg I K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡jb| mvivw`b Ibviv e¨¯Í _vK‡jb| Gevi Ibv‡`i wd‡i
hvevi cvjv| mevB mvwie×fv‡e Ibv‡`i we`vq Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨, ab¨ev` Ávc‡bi Rb¨ `uvov‡jb|
nVvr knx` †mvnivIqv`©x mv‡ne Avgvi evevi gv_v I Nv‡o m‡¯œ‡n nvZ †i‡L Ibvi bvg
evevi bvg-wVKvbv, cov‡kvbv BZ¨vw` we¯ÍvwiZ me †LuvR wb‡jb| Gw`‡K †Zv
wWwm, GmwWI, Gmwe, miKvwi Kg©KZ©viv AevK n‡q fvewQ‡jb, wKQzUv fqI
†c‡qwQ‡jb Kx †hb †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv †Mvjgvj n‡q †Mj wKbv!
†mvnivIqv`©x mv‡ne Zuvi c‡KU †_‡K KvMR I Kjg †ei K‡i gywR‡ei wVKvbv I
KjKvZvq Ibvi wVKvbv wj‡L w`‡jb Ges wb‡jb| GB my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi Ki‡jb Avgv‡`i
eyw×gvb †kL gywRe| Dcw¯’Z eywׇZ Qv·`i `y`©kvi K_v eY©bv Ki‡jb knx` mv‡ne I
†k‡i evsjvi Kv‡Q| ej‡jb,Òm¨vi, GKUv webxZ Aby‡ivaÑ Avgv‡`i ¯‹zj I †nv‡÷‡ji Qv`
†_‡K So-e„wó n‡jB cvwb‡Z me wf‡R hvq| ¯‹z‡j K¬vm Ki‡Z †M‡j LvZvq †jLv KjgwU
KvwjwU me ay‡q hvq| †nv‡÷‡ji weQvbvcÎ, Kvco, eBLvZv bó n‡q hvq| GLv‡b A‡bK
Mixe QvÎiv cov‡kvbv K‡i| GLv‡b I‡`i evev-gv‡qi G¸‡jv wØZxqevi †Kbvi ÿgZv †bB|
GB Qv`Uv ms¯‹vi K‡i w`‡j Lye DcKvi nq|Ó webxZfv‡e, my›`ifv‡e Lye ¸wQ‡q K_v¸‡jv
ej‡jb| Ges Ibviv `y-Rb Lye g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ K_v¸‡jv ïb‡jb| Gw`‡K †Zv ¯‹zj KZ…
©cÿ, miKvwi Kg©Pvixiv f‡q KvV n‡q _vK‡jb| fve‡jb, me©bvk Kx †hb Av‡Q fv‡M¨!
cieZx©‡Z †`Lv †Mj, AwZ Rjw` ¯‹zj Ges †nv‡÷‡ji Qv` ms¯‹v‡ii UvKv eivÏ n‡jv Ges
KvRI ïiæ n‡q †Mj| QvÎ-wkÿK‡`i Lywk †Zv Avi a‡i bv| Avi Gw`‡K †MvcvjMÄ, dwi`cyi
me RvqMvq gywR‡ei Rq RqKvi|
†mvnivIqv`©x mv‡ne hvIqvi mgq e‡j †M‡jb, ÒgywRe, Zzwg GLv‡b GKUv msMVb
K‡iv gymjgvb †Q‡j‡`i wb‡q| gymwjg cwil` bvg w`‡q|Ó GB K_v ï‡b gywR‡ei Lywk
†Zv Avi a‡i bv| †hb g‡bi K_vUvB Dwb e‡j †M‡jb| GB cÖ_g †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ivR
‰bwZK Rxe‡bi nv‡ZLwo| ZvI wKbv †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K,
whwb A·‡dvW© †_‡K †jLvcov K‡i e¨vwi÷vi n‡q †`‡k wd‡i †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Qb|
AveŸv G‡m `v`vi mv‡_ we¯ÍvwiZ Avjvc Ki‡jb Ges AbygwZ PvB‡jb| `v`v †Zv gnv
Lywk| m¤§wZ Rvbv‡jb Ges me iKg mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Dwb cÖ¯‘Z| M‡e© `v`vi
eyKUv f‡i †Mj| Avjøvni `iev‡i nvRvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avi g‡b g‡b Lywk n‡jb| `y-
GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Zuvi wcÖq †LvKv KjKvZvq cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z hv‡e| knx` mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv
AwffveK _vK‡j we‡`k-wefzuB‡q `v`v-`vw` wbwðšÍ _vK‡Z cvi‡eb| Avgvi `vw` Avevi
fxlYfv‡e †k‡i evsjv nK mv‡n‡ei f³ wQ‡jb|
Avgvi AveŸv †kL gywR‡ei Lye †Qv‡Uv‡ejvq we‡q n‡q hvq| Avgvi gv‡qi bvg †iYy|
Avgvi gv I evev †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB GK mv‡_ e‡ov n‡q‡Qb| gv‡K jvjb-cvjb K‡ib Avgvi
`vw` †kL mv‡qiv LvZzb| KviY Avgvi gv Lye †Qv‡Uv‡ejv‡ZB Zuvi evev-gv‡K nvivb|
†iYyi eqm hLb 3-4 eQi| Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL, Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ GgbwKQz welq wQj bv †h
`yBR‡b wg‡j Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb bv| GKB mv‡_ c„w_ex †_‡K `yRb we`vqI wb‡q‡Qb|
gv‡KI †MvcvjMÄ wgkbvwi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q †`Iqv n‡jv †g‡q‡`i kvLvq|
Avgvi AveŸvi Rxe‡b Zuvi evev †kL jyrdzi ingvb wQ‡jb mePvB‡Z kÖ×vi cvÎ, Zuvi
wkÿv¸iæ| Avgvi `vw` gv‡b gywR‡ei gv wQ‡jb me PvB‡Z wbivc` AvkÖq| myL, `ytL,
e¨_v, †e`bv g‡bi mewKQz GB †QvÆ eDwUi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Zb| eB †kqvi Ki‡Zb,
†Ljvayjv Ki‡Zb, SMovSvwUI Ki‡Zb| gywR‡ei †`Lv‡kvbv, ZviI fvi wb‡jb †QvÆ †iYy|
GgbwK UvKv-cqmv Kxfv‡e LiP Ki‡e, Kxfv‡e Pj‡e Zxÿœ `„wó ivL‡Zb Avgvi gv †iYy|
GB me wkÿv-`xÿv Avgvi `vw`i KvQ †_‡K cvIqv|
gywR‡ei ivRbxwZi nv‡ZLwo knx` †mvnivIqv`©x mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K| ax‡i ax‡i evevi
g‡Zv Ibv‡KI kÖ×v ïiæ Ki‡jb| Ibvi KvQ †_‡K fv‡jv fv‡jv Dc‡`k, wejv‡Z cov‡kvbvi
AwfÁZv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡Z jvM‡jb|
jvqb wKs‡qi †gvdvmv‡K †hfv‡e Zvi Kv‡Qi GKRb wek^vmNvZKZv Kij, gywR‡ei
mv‡_ Nwbô jvqb wKs‡qi ¯‹v‡ii g‡Zv wKQz `yó †jvK wnsmv-lohš¿ K‡i c„w_ex †_‡K
mwi‡q w`j| Avi Amnvq wm¤^v‡K cÖv‡Y †eu‡P me mn¨ K‡i _vK‡Z n‡jv| wVK †hgb
Avgv‡`i `y‡evb‡K †`‡k XzK‡Z †`qv n‡jv bv| wm¤^v †hgb Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb
cÖavbgš¿x `xN© 6 gvm c‡i cÖevm †_‡K g‡b g‡b cÖwZÁv Ki‡jbÑ †`‡k wdi‡eb
wms‡ni g‡Zvb| ¯‹vi‡`i fq Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| evsjvi gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv, Avjøvni B”Qvq †`‡k
wdi‡jb wm¤^vi g‡Zvb| ZvB Avwg Zuv‡K wm¤^v e‡jB WvwK|
†`‡k wd‡i Avcvi A‡bK ¯^cœ, †`k‡K †mvbvi evsjv wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡eb, `ytLx gvby‡li
gy‡L nvwm dzUv‡eb, wVK gywR‡ei g‡ZvB gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K DrmM©
Ki‡jb| GLbI KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| GZ mnR bv, evav Av‡Q| †gvcvmv‡K A‡bK g‡b nq| jvqb
wKs‡qi ¯‹vi‡`i Ici †PvL ivwL|
Avgiv `y‡evb G‡K Ac‡ii cv‡k AvwQ| `yRb `yRb‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi| Lye fv‡jvevwm| wVK
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wVK Avgv‡`i `y‡ev‡bi g‡ZvB| AvR G ch©šÍ| AvR Avgv‡`i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥w`b| Ôïf Rb¥w`bÕ|

[17 gvP©, 2021 Zvwi‡L RvZxq wkï w`e‡m ¯‹jvw÷Kv ¯‹z‡ii wkÿv_©x‡`i D‡Ï‡k †kL
†invbv g‡nv`‡qi fvlY]
e½eÜzi mgvwa সৌধ নির্মাণে শেখ হাসিনা মহোদয়ের নির্দে শনা ও স্কেচ ম্যাপ
 e½eÜz †kL gzwRezi ingv‡bi mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡cø· cwiwPwZ

†MvcvjMÄ †Rjvi evBNvi-gazgZx b`xi Zx‡i mez‡R-k¨vg‡j †Niv MÖvg Uzw½cvov| Us

†_‡K U½ ev Uzw½| RbkÖzwZ Av‡Q cvim¨ †_‡K Avmv wKQz mzwd mvaK RjgMœ G
GjvKvq Us-N‡i K‡i emevm ïiæ K‡ib| †mB †_‡K GjvKvi bvg Uzw½cvov| GB
czY¨f‚wg‡Z evOvwj RvwZi gzw³ I ¯^vaxbZvi gnvbvqK wPišÍb Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ n‡q
wPiwb`Övq kvwqZ Av‡Qb evOvwj RvwZiv‡óÖi cÖwZôvZv e½eÜz †kL gzwRezi
ingvb| cÖK…wZi AdzišÍ jxjvf~wg GB Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP© m¤
£všÍ †kL es‡k †kL jzrdi ingvb I mv‡qiv LvZzb `¤úwZi Ni Av‡jv K‡i †LvKv bv‡g
wkïwU Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb| 55 eQ‡ii †QvU GKwU Rxeb‡K Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g Kvbvq
Kvbvq c~Y© K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡j nvRvi eQi a‡i civaxbZvi k„•L‡j Ave× evOvwj RvwZ‡K
gy³ I ¯^vaxb Kivi cÖZ¨‡q| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ ¯^vaxbZvi g‡š¿ D¾xexZ evOvwj bq gv‡mi
i³ÿqx hy‡× weRq jvf K‡i| ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZôvi ci wngvjqmg GB ¶YRb¥v gnvcziæl hLb
†`‡ki m‡e©vZgywL mg„w×i Rb¨ wbijm KvR K‡i hvw”Q‡jb ZLbB ¯^vaxbZvi civwRZ
†`wk-we‡`wk Ackw³i lph‡š¿ mcwiev‡i mvn&`vZeiY K‡ib Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi GB
gnvbvqK| wZwb wPi wb`ªvq mvwqZ Av‡Qb Zuvi wcÖq Uzw½cvovi gvwU‡Z| GB
Uzw½cvov AvR evOvwj RvwZi cyY¨f~wg, mZ¨-my›`i Avi gyw³-†PZbvi evwZNi|

GKvˇii civwRZ kÎz I Zv‡`i G‡`kxq nšÍviK mvgwiK-†emvgwiK †`vmiiv †P‡qwQj

Zvu‡K hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e gvbz‡li †Pv‡Li Avovj Ki‡Z| g…Z e½eÜz‡KI wQj Zv‡`i
fxlY fq| ZvB e½eÜzi †`n `ªæZ XvKv †_‡K Uzw½cvovq wb‡q Kei †`q Zviv| Zviv
†f‡ewQj, `zM©g GB c_ gvwo‡q †KD Avi Zvui †LvuR ivL‡e bv| Zviv †f‡ewQj, 570
mvevb Avi wiwj‡di mv`v Kvc‡oi Kvd‡b gz‡o ew›` K‡i ivL‡e wcZvi Awgq †mŠif| wKš‘
N…Y¨ NvZK‡`i Avkv c‚iY nqwb| e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vi ci Uzw½cvov‡K `xN© GKzkwU eQi
bvbv Ae‡njv-Ah‡Zœ ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmvi wkKvi n‡Z n‡jI †mLv‡b †h Nzwg‡q
i‡q‡Qb g…Z¨zÄqx gnvcziæl e½eÜz †kL gzwRe, hvui A½ywji eivf‡q GB f‚L‡Ði gvbzl
nvRvi eQ‡ii civaxbZvi k…•Lj wQu‡o G‡bwQj ¯^vaxbZvi iw³g m‚h©| biwckvP NvZKiv
¶YRb¥v GB gnvcziæ‡li †`n †_‡K cÖvYUzKz †K‡o wb‡Z cvi‡jI evOvwji ü`q †_‡K
GZUzKz gz‡Q †dj‡Z cviwb| eis bvbv cÖwZK‚jZv, evav m…wó K‡iI e½eÜzi Rb¥f‚wg
Uzw½cvovq K…ZÁ evOvwji Xj †Kv‡bv w`bB _vgv‡Z cv‡iwb GKvˇii Lzbx‡`i †`vmi
I cieZ©x mvgwiK ˆ¯^ikvmKiv| eis cÖwZwU evOvwj ü`q evisevi e‡j D‡V‡Q :

ab¨ Avgiv, †`L‡Z cvB `‚iw`MšÍ †_‡K GL‡bv Zzwg Av‡mv,

Avi †ZvgviB cÖZx¶vq
e¨vKzj Avgv‡`i cÖvY, †hb MÖx®§KvZi nwiY
Rjavivi R‡b¨| †Zvgvi ezK dzu‡o AnsKv‡ii g‡Zv
dz‡U Av‡Q i³Rev, Avi
Avgiv- †mB cz‡®úi w`‡K †P‡q _vwK, Avgv‡`i
†Pv‡Li cjK co‡Z Pvq bv,
Aciv‡a bZ n‡q Av‡m Avgv‡`i `zt¯^cœgq gv_v|
[ab¨ †mB cziæl/ kvgmzi ivngvb]

GKvˇii civwRZ kw³i N…Y¨ me©bvkv Pµv‡šÍ GK`j ˆckvwP‡Ki ewj n‡qwQ‡jb e½eÜz
I Zvui cwievi| iwPZ n‡qwQj BwZnv‡mi Kjw¼Z Aa¨vq| †mUv wQj LzeB Kvj GKwU
mgq| e½eÜzi bvg wb‡ZI wQj AwjwLZ wb‡lavÁv| e½eÜzi Kei cvnviv w`‡Z ivLZ
mw½bavix| Zvui Ke‡ii Mv‡q †Kv‡bv bvgdjKI wQj bv| `z-wZb eQi KeiUv KvuPvB
wQj| Zvici PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZvKg©xiv †mUv cvKv K‡i Zv‡Z e½eÜzi
bvgdjK ¯’vcb K‡ib| 1994-95 mv‡j eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ZLbI we‡ivax`‡ji
†bÎx| wZwb I †kL †invbvÑ e½eÜz cwiev‡ii `zRb gvÎ RxweZ m`m¨| Zvu‡`i 32 b¤^‡ii
avbwÛi evwo Avi Uzw½cvovi evwoi m¤ú` I m¤úwË `vb K‡i †`b e½eÜz UÖv÷‡K| Zvi
gva¨‡g M‡o I‡V e½eÜz ¯§…wZ Rv`zNi, e½eÜzi m¤ú` n‡q I‡V RvwZi mevi|

mKj loh‡š¿i †eovRvj wQbœ K‡i 1996 mv‡j `xN© GKzk eQi ci ¶gZvq Av‡m evsjv‡`k
AvIqvgx jxM| cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib e½eÜzKb¨v †kL nvwmbv| GiciB
Uzw½cvovq e½eÜzi mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡cø· wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| 1999
mv‡j e½eÜzi Rb¥w`‡b 17B gvP© GB mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb Kiv nq| ms¯‹…
wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b †mbvevwnbxi BwÄwbqvwis †Kvi I cÖZœZË¡ wefvM GwU
wbg©vY K‡i| 2001 mv‡ji 10B Rvbzqvwi e½eÜzi 28Zg ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b w`e‡m
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai D‡Øvab K‡ib|

Uzw½cvovi evBMvi b`xi cv‡o e½eÜzi cvwievwiK Kei¯’vb I Gi Avkcv‡ki GjvKv wb‡q
M‡o D‡V‡Q G mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡cø·| GB †mŠ‡ai bKkv K‡ib bKkvcÖwZôvb ÔwfwË
¯’cwZÕi cÖ‡KŠkjx Gnmvb Lvb| MYc‚Z© wefv‡Mi ZË¡veav‡b 38.30 GKi Rwg‡Z
e½eÜz †g‡gvwiqvj UÖv÷ †ev‡W©i civgk© g‡Zv GB mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai i¶Yv‡e¶Y I
†givgZ Ki‡Q|   
jvj wmivwgK BU Avi mv`v-Kv‡jv gv‡e©j cv_i w`‡q wbwg©Z G mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai
KviæKv‡R dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq †e`bvi wPý| Kg‡cø‡·i mvg‡b, `zB cv‡ki D`¨vb †c‡iv‡bvi
ciB e½eÜzi mgvwa| cv‡k Zvui evev I gv‡qi mgvwa| GB wZb mgvwa wb‡qB M‡o
D‡V‡Q †MvjvKvi M¤^zRwewkó g‚j mgvwa‡mŠa| mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai Dc‡ii †`qv‡j Rvdwi
KvUv| me mgq Av‡jv-Qvqvi gvqvex †Ljv †mLv‡b| Dc‡i _vKv KviæKvR Kiv Kvu‡Pi
†fZi w`‡qI Av‡jv Qwo‡q c‡o mgvwa‡Z|

Pviw`‡K Kv‡jv gvSLv‡b mv`v gv‡e©j cv_i w`‡q e½eÜzi mgvwa evuav‡bv| PgrKvi
¯’vc‡Z¨ mgvwa‡K Ave…Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| e½eÜz gvwU †_‡K D‡V Avmv GB gvwUi
mšÍvb| ZvB cÖvK…wZK Av‡jv I evZvm cÖ‡ek K‡i e½eÜzi mgvwa‡mŠa †hb GK
¯^M©xq iƒc cvq| Avi †mŠ‡ai evB‡i ˆZwi Kiv Sibvi cvwb covi kã| †hb AMYb †e`bv Avi
AvZ©bv` wg‡k Av‡Q IB cÖcv‡Z|
cÖ`k©bx †K‡›`Ö e½eÜzi msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi bvbv ch©v‡qi Av‡jvKwPÎ QvovI i‡q‡Q
e½eÜz‡K wb‡q wewfbœ wkíxi AvuKv wkíKg©| G Qvov gzw³msMÖv‡gi bvbv
ch©v‡qi †`k I we‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ msev`cÎ| e½eÜz‡K †h Kwd‡b K‡i XvKv
†_‡K mvgwiK †nwjKÞv‡i K‡i wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj, †mwUI msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q mh‡Zœ|
Pviw`‡K Kv‡jv gvSLv‡b mv`v gv‡e©j cv_i w`‡q e½eÜzi mgvwa evuav‡bv|
GB Kg‡c‡· i‡q‡Q GKwU cvVvMvi I Rv`zNi| cvVvMv‡i e½eÜz I gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x
†kL nvwmbvi †jLv eBmn cÖvq Qq nvRvi eB i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q M‡elYv‡K›`Ö, cÖ`k©bx
†K›`Ö, Db¥z³ gÂ, cvewjK cøvRv, Gwçw_‡qUvi, cÖkvmwbK feb, K¨v‡d‡Uwiqv,
eKzjZjv PZ¡i I m¨z‡fwbi Kb©vi| cÖwZw`b mKvj 8Uv †_‡K mܨv 6Uv ch©šÍ
mgvwa‡mŠa †Lvjv _v‡K| cvVvMvi †Lvjv _v‡K mKvj 9Uv †_‡K we‡Kj 5Uv ch©šÍ|
e½eÜz mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡c‡·i cv‡kB Uzw½cvov †cŠimfvi D‡`¨v‡M wbg©vY Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ô‡kL iv‡mj wkïcvK©Õ|
mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡cø· ïaz bq, Gi Avkcv‡k e½eÜzi ¯§…wZab¨ Uzw½cvovq AviI A‡bK
wKQzB i‡q‡Q †`Lvi g‡Zv| e½eÜzi Avw` ˆcZ…K evwo, †Q‡j‡ejvi †Ljvi gvV, e½eÜzi
wcÖq evwjkv AvgMvQ, 1854 mv‡j ¯’vwcZ †kL evwo Rv‡g gmwR` BZ¨vw`| Av‡Q
wnRjZjv NvU, †hLv‡b e½eÜz †QvU‡ejvq †Mvmj Ki‡Zb| i‡q‡Q †kL cwiev‡ii
HwZn¨evnx GKwU eo I GKwU †QvU AvKv‡ii czKzi| Uzw½cvovi cÖwZwU Abzl‡½
Lzu‡R cvIqv hvq e½eÜz‡K|
gvbz‡li ü`q †_‡K me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô GB mšÍvb‡K wPiZ‡i gz‡Q †dj‡Z Ges †jvKP¶zi
Avovj Ki‡Z NvZKiv e½eÜzi g…Z‡`n XvKv †_‡K G‡b ZrKvjxb `zM©g GjvKv
Uzw½cvovq evev-gv‡qi Ke‡i A‡bK Ae‡njvq `vdb K‡iwQj| wKš‘ RxweZ gzwR‡ei †P‡q
g…Z gzwRe AviI †ewk kw³kvjx, Zv AvR cÖgvY n‡q‡Q| mKj `zM©g-e¨‚n I Pµv‡šÍi
Rvj †f` K‡i cÖZ¨šÍ †mB Uzw½cvov n‡q D‡V‡Q evOvwji cÖv‡Yi Zx_©| ZvQvov
Uzw½cvov †h‡Z †mB `zM©g c_I Avi †bB| Uzw½cvovq e½eÜz †kL gzwRezi ingv‡bi
mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡cø· †MvcvjMÄ kni †_‡K gvÎ 19 wK‡jvwgUvi `‚‡i| me©Kv‡ji
me©‡kÖô evOvwji GB Rb¥f‚wg‡ZB ïaz bq, †`‡ki me©Î †j‡M‡Q GLb Dbœq‡bi
†Qvuqv| GLb RvwZi wcZvi Rb¥f‚wg‡Z hvIqvi c‡_ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q wek¦gv‡bi
gnvmoK, AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi †`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cÖmI‡q| ¯^‡cœi cÙv †mZz wbg©vY
KvR †kl n‡j XvKv †_‡K e½eÜzi Rb¥wfUvq †h‡Z mgq jvM‡e gvÎ `zB †_‡K AvovB
NÈv|

me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwji AwšÍg hvÎvUv wQj GK`gB mv`vgvUv| †Kbbv hviv
e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj, Zviv †P‡qwQj e½eÜz‡K BwZnvm †_‡K gz‡Q
†dj‡Z| Zviv †P‡qwQj BwZnv‡mi hvÎv‡K Dj‡Uvc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Zviv
KL‡bvB mdj nqwb| cÖwZw`bB AmsL¨ gvbzl GLv‡b Qz‡U Av‡mb| gzwRe Av`‡k©i
ˆmwbKiv e½eÜzi mgvwa‡mŠ‡a kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib, Zvui Rb¨ Kvu‡`b Ges we‡kl
†gvbvRvZ K‡ib cÖwZw`b| †`k-we‡`k †_‡K Qz‡U Avmv gvbzl ¯^vaxbZvi gnvbvq‡Ki
Rb¥wfUvq kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z G‡m e½eÜzi ¯§…wZ, Zvui `xN© Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg,
eY©vX¨ ivR‰bwZK Rxeb, mzgnvb AvZ¥Z¨vM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i bZzb kc‡_
D¾xweZ nb| G‡`‡ki Avcvgi gvbzl cÖwZwbqZ †cÖiYv Lzu‡Rb Uzw½cvov †_‡K :
†hLv‡b Nzwg‡q AvQ, ï‡q _v‡Kv
evOvwji gnvb RbK
†Zvgvi †mŠif `vI, `vI ïaz wcÖqKÉ
†kŠh© Avi AwgZ mvnm
Uzw½cvov MÖvg †_‡K Avgv‡`i MÖvg¸‡jv
†Zvgvi mvnm †b‡e

†b‡e †di wecø‡ei `zišÍ †cÖiYv|

[Uzw½cvov MÖvg †_‡K/ Kvgvj †PŠazix]

e½eÜz : ¯^‡cœi †P‡q eo

miKvi Ave`yj gvbœvb

wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©i K‡qKwU `kK| Awef³ fviZe‡l©i BwZnv‡m ivR‰bwZK

mwÜÿY Awµg KiwQj| 1757 mv‡ji †Kv¤úvwbi Avgj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i weªwUk kvm‡bi
weiæ‡× KZ wecøe, KZ we‡`ªvn, KZ Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg †cwi‡q wesk kZ‡Ki
m~PbvjMœ| weªwUkiv weZvwiZ nIqvi µvwšÍKvj| cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vjb Zz‡½| ZLb
Ô†LvKvÕ bv‡g GK wkïi Rb¥| 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP©| c~e© evsjvi cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj
Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib IB wkï whwb c‡i evOvwj RvwZi ÎvYKZ©v n‡eb;
hvi Pwi‡Îi gvnvZ¥¨, AvZ¥wemR©‡bi gvbwmKZv, cwikÖg Kivi AwZgvbexq kw³ Ges
hvi K_vi Rv`y‡Z gy» n‡q †R‡M DV‡e G †`‡ki cÖwZwU gvbyl, evOvwj RvwZi nvRvi
eQ‡ii civaxbZv I `vm¨e„wËi Kvwjgvwjß BwZnvm‡K gy‡Q w`‡q whwb Afz¨`q NUv‡eb
¯^vaxbZvi jvj m~h© Ges Ô†LvKvÕ †_‡K wZwb n‡q DV‡eb Ôwgqv fvBÕ, †kL
gywReyi ingvb, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges cwi‡k‡l RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb| Ges AviI c‡i nvRvi eQ‡ii †kÖô evOvwj| Zuvi GB †h bvgÑ Av‡jvK
mÂvwi bvg Ges Zvi m‡½ hy³ nIqv BwZnv‡mi GK GKwU aªæe Zvivi g‡Zv c`we Zvi
g‡a¨B †hb evsjv‡`k Zvi mgMÖ BwZnvm Avi HwZn¨ wb‡q, Zvi mgMÖ wecøe-we‡`ªvn
Avi Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg wb‡q m‡gv¾¡j n‡q I‡V| evsjv‡`k n‡q I‡V e½eÜz, e½eÜz n‡q
I‡Vb evsjv‡`k| Kxfv‡e e½eÜz n‡q DV‡jb evsjv‡`k Avi evsjv‡`k n‡q I‡V e½eÜz?
Uzw½cvovi IB †kL cwieviwUi w`‡K ZvKv‡j, IB cwieviwUi BwZnvm, HwZ‡n¨i w`‡K
†PvL ivL‡j Ges Zvi A_©‰bwZK ewbqv` I Zvi µgvejywßi w`‡K †Lqvj Ki‡j †h †KD
ej‡Z cvi‡eb †h, cwieviwU aviY K‡i‡Q wPiKv‡ji evOvwj RvwZi me©veqe| cwieviwU
ag©cÖvY wKš‘ Amv¤úª`vwqK| A_©-Hk^‡h© e‡bw` wKš‘ Zvi µwgK Aebg‡bi c‡iI
gh©v`vm¤úbœ Ges D`vi I `vbkxj Ges weªwUk we‡ivax fvevcbœ| fxlYfv‡e MÖvgxY|
mnR-mijZvq MÖvgxY| Lv`¨vf¨v‡m MÖvgxY| †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡` MÖvgxY| wbôv I gb‡b
MÖvgxY| evOvwj RvwZi nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZ‡n¨ jvwjZ GB MÖvgxY cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb †kL gywReyi ingvb| Lye g‡b nq, Avgv‡`i bMi-mf¨Zvi hvwKQz gnZ¡i Zvi
meUzKzB †hb G‡m‡Q IB MÖvgxY ms¯‹…wZi wPiKv‡ji HwZn¨ †_‡K| †kL gywReyi
ingvb IB HwZ‡n¨i wbišÍi DËimvaK|
Lye †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wZwb wQ‡jb MÖv‡gi Avi `kwU wkïi g‡ZvB `yišÍ| wKš‘ Avi
`kwU wkï †_‡K Zuvi ¯^vš¿¨ wQj AvKvkPz¤^x| Lye †Kvgj-KiæY Avi `qv`ª ü`q wb‡q
wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li `ytL-Kó †`L‡j Zuvi `qv`ª ü`q KiæYvq gw_Z n‡q
DVZ| wZwb wb‡R‡K mseiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| kxZvZ© †Kv‡bv e„ׇK wZwb w`‡q
Avm‡Z wb‡Ri Mv‡qi Mig Pv`i, wQbœe¯¿ KvD‡K †`L‡j wb‡Ri ci‡b mvU© w`‡q Lvwj
Mv‡q P‡j Avm‡Zb evwo‡Z| eQ‡i A‡bK¸‡jv QvZv wKb‡Z n‡Zv Zuvi Rb¨| KviY wZwb
†iv`-e„wó‡Z Kó cvIqv †Kv‡bv mncvVx‡K QvZv w`‡q P‡j Avm‡Zb| nZ`wi`ª gvby‡li
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GB gvbwmKZvB GK mgq myk„•Lj ch©‡q DcbxZ nq| hLb †MvcvjMÄ wgkbvwi ¯‹z‡ji
QvÎ ZLbB Zuvi M„nwkÿK KvRx Ave`yj nvwg` GgGmwm-Gi mvwbœ‡a¨ Av‡mb wZwb
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wkÿv_©x‡`i eB wK‡b w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i cixÿvi LiPvw` enb Ki‡Zb| gvby‡li cÖwZ Zuvi
GB fv‡jvevmv I ggZ¡‡eva Zuv‡K GK Rxeb cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Q| G †hb wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi
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wZwb gv`vix cy‡i wd‡i Av‡mb ZLb Zuvi eqm 16 eQi| †mB mgqB wZwb †bZvRx myfvl
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কবিতা

আবার দেখা হবে

 -কামাল চৌধুরী

আবার দেখা হবে টু ঙ্গিপাড়ায়,

গিমাডাঙা স্কু লে—ফু টবল মাঠে
মুধুমতী, বাইগারের জলে, দুরন্ত বালকের স্মৃতির সকালে
প্রতিদিন সূর্যোদয়ে, প্রতিদিন আগত সন্ধ্যায়
[...]
আবার দেখা হবে টু ঙ্গিপাড়ায়,
আশ্চর্য শব্দের গায়ে ঝরে পড়ছে ফোঁটা ফোঁটা বিনম্র আকাশ
সেখানে প্রতিদিন তোমাকে লিখছে বাংলা কবিতা
মহাদেশ পাড়ি দিচ্ছে তোমার মুক্তির মন্ত্র, জাতিরাষ্ট্র, জাগরণ,
বাঙালির ভোর।
[...]
আবার দেখা হবে টু ঙ্গিপাড়ায়, দেখা হবে রেসকোর্স মাঠে।
 এলব্যাম

m¤ú~Y© Kg©m~wP
সূচিপত্র