High-Voltage Electrical Safety - HSSE WORLD

20.11.
2020 High-Voltage Electrical Safety - HSSE WORLD

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Overhead high-voltage conductors are usually installed at the top of utility poles. Hygiene Simplified
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If there is more than one conductor, they are usually placed side by side on a
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Electricity is transmitted from generating stations and substations via high-voltage transmission DI C at 60–500
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Accidents involving high voltages can result in severe injuries and death. When an electric current passes through the body, it
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foot or hand has to be amputated. The electric current can also stop the heart. hsseworld.com
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Electricity seeks all paths to the ground. That path might include a tree, mobile equipment, or the human body. If a part of the Safety Management
equipment you are operating contacts a live power line, then anything in contact with your equipment will also become
energized. The earth itself could become energized for some distance around your unit. Similarly, the ground could become
energized if a tree makes contact with a power line or if a broken power line falls to the ground. hsseworld.com

When the electrical ow reaches the ground, it spreads out like ripples in a pool of water. The voltage is very high where
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electrical contact is made with the ground. Farther away from this point, the voltage gradually drops off. Wet ground will
extend the distance and the danger.
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The voltage at the contact point is approximately the same as the line voltage. With power lines up to and including 60 kV
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such as those carried by the lines along transmission rights-of-way, the voltage might not drop to zero until you are as far Hygiene Simplified
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Whenever there is a voltage difference between one point and another, a current will ow. It is this ow of electricity (the
T R A I NI NG ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /CAT EGORY/T R A I NI NG/) SA F ET Y A PPLI CAT I ONS
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current) that can cause serious injury or death.
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S t ep pot ent i a l Breaker - LV/MV
Step potential is the voltage difference between two places that are a step apart on energized ground. For example, if you are
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ground and need to move away, you can avoid electric shock or electrocution of step potential by making sure
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the Hazards
touching at all times to maintain the same voltage in both feet.Similarly, rescue workers must not enter an area that might be
energized. Anyone trying to reach an injured worker in an energized area would be exposed to the same danger of step
potential. The power lines must be de-energized and grounded before rescue workers or rst aid hsseworld.com
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energized while standing on lower-voltage ground. For example, if a tree or equipment is in contact with a power line, it will be
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energized to the same voltage as the power line; the surrounding ground will be energized to a lower voltage. If you touch the
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Tou c h pot e n t ial: Tr e e s an d e qu ipme n t be c ome e n e r giz e d wh e n t h ey c on t ac t a powe r the Hazards
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the power line does not come down, if it is in contact with a tree, vehicle, or mobile equipment, the DI
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and so will the tree, vehicle, or equipment.
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You are relatively safe inside your vehicle as long as you don’t touch or step onto anything outside the vehicle that will provide Lifting Calc 3: Safety
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not injured, although all 18 tires were damaged by the electrical current.
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If the vehicle is not damaged and is not entangled with the power line, it is safe to drive slowly out of the energized area, at
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If you must abandon your vehicle
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To make a safe escape, keep both feet together and hands by your sides, and make a short jump from
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your body to touch the vehicle while you are touching the ground.
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Don’t take steps away from the vehicle. It is safest to shu e away without moving your feet more than a few centimetres (a Pole mounted SF6 Load
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couple of inches) at a time. Keeping your feet together will ensure that you don’t straddle two zones with different voltages. Breaker - LV/MV
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so you have no way of knowing whether or not they are energized. Even if the line is not energized, automatic switching hsseworld.com
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3. Stop tra c and keep people Workers on foot or in vehicles may not see lines that are lying on the ground. The ground hsseworld.com
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10 m (33 ft.) — more if the voltage is over 60 kV (60,000 V).
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4. Don’t let yourself become a victim. Regardless of how badly someone is injured, you cannot help if you are electrocuted. E-Books: Industrial
Never touch anything that is in contact with a downed power line, including injured or trapped victims, puddles, vehicles, Safety Management
or trees. Don’t use a dry stick or piece of rope or hose as they will not offer any protection. Don’t enter an area that might
be
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5. Call the owner of the power system and 911 (or other local emergency number) A crew with proper training and
equipment will arrive as soon as possible.
Assessment
6. Accept con rmation that the system has been de-energized and is safe only from a representative of the power system
who is on site.
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HAZ AR D ALERT Hygiene Simplified
A vehicle contacted a high-voltage power line. When a police o cer arrived at the scene, the vehicle was still energized. The
police o cer walked toward the vehicle. The o cer’s legs started tingling about 2 m (6 ft.) away from the vehicle. The hsseworld.com
o cer was fortunate not to be seriously injured or electrocuted.
 (https://hsseworld.com) HOM E ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM ) HSE 
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The key to safety is to keep a safe distance from overhead and underground power lines. Part 19 ofthe Regulation lists the
the Hazards
distances that workers must keep away from exposed energized conductors.
Table -1A in the Regulation gives the general limits of approach. This is the minimum distance from overhead energized high- hsseworld.com
voltage lines that non-quali ed workers and their materials, equipment, and machinery must maintain. Pole mounted SF6 Load
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V I DEO LI B R A RY ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /V I DEO-LI B R A RY/) you
The limits of approach vary with the voltage. The tools and equipment that
Q & A ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /CAT EGORY/QUEST I ONS-A ND-A NSW ER S/)
hold or operate are an extension of your reach. Distribution Equipments
You must ensure that you have enough room for movement with your tools without violating these limits.
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The movement of equipment and tools must be carefully planned to avoid entering within the general limits of approach.
Employers
HOM E ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM )  HSE
must accurately determine the voltage and minimum limits of approach. To do so, contact the owner of the power
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system. Employers must also ensure that:
Supervisors and workers know the location of all electrical power
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T R A I NI NG ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /CAT EGORY/T R A I NI NG/) 
SA F ET Y A PPLI CAT I ONS
Supervisors review the general limits of approach with all workers who work near energized high-voltage equipment or the Hazards
power lines
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is measured from the extreme outside dimension of mobile equipment, tools, or materials being handled. The outside Distribution Equipments
dimension may be the tip of an extended equipment boom, a paint roller, or a long pipe that you are lifting. The electrical
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ONLIconductor
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the safe limits of approach to electrical conductors and must not get any closer. Prevent Accidents - Road
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Wo r k i ng i nsi de t h e l i mi t s o f appr o ach
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After rst checking the worksite, you may nd that the minimum distance from the electrical conductor cannot be maintained. hsseworld.com
If inadvertent movement by a worker or equipment may result in either coming closer than these minimum distances, you 5 Leading Electrical
must follow these steps before proceeding with work: Hazards and How to
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1. Call the owner of the power system and arrange for a worksite meeting to decide whether the energized electrical
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conductors can be: hsseworld.com
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2. Get assurance in writing from the owner of the power system indicating which of the three actions will be taken and when E-Books: Industrial
this will be done. The owner of the power system will do this on form 30M33, available from any WorkSafeBC o ce or the Safety Management
owner of the power system. No work can be done within the limits of approach until one of the conditions in step 1 has
been met and the completed form 30M33 is on site. It takes time to complete the form 30M33 process, so it’s important
to plan hsseworld.com
3. Inform all workers near the power lines of the information in form 30M33. Make sure they are trained in appropriate safe How to Conduct a Risk
work procedures. Assessment
4. Designate a quali ed safety watcher who can monitor equipment and material movement and give an instant “stop”
signal to the equipment operator when the equipment or load is too close to the electrical conductor. Workers, equipment, hsseworld.com
tools, and loads must not contact the guarding under any
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G u ar din g is a v is u al war n in g on ly. Th e gr ou n de d gu ar d wir e (wit h ags) giv e s war n in g the Hazards
of appr oac h . Th e ov e r h e ad lin e c ov e r -u p, in s t alle d by t h e own e r of t h e powe r sy s t e m,
h as n o in s u lat e d r at in g f or t h e pu r pos e s of f or m 3 0M3SA
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n ot c on t ac t t h e gu ar d wir e or ov e r h e ad lin e u n de r any c ir c u ms t an c e s .
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Common pr obl em a r ea s Distribution Equipments
The rest of Part 2 highlights areas where workers have been injured while working near high-voltage Ad cnrockwill.com
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suggestions to help you prevent similar incidents and to keep you and your co-workers safe near power lines. Prevent Accidents - Road
Tips to make safety
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Co nst r uct i o n si t es near power l i nes
Each year workers in many places die or are seriously burned as a result of unsafe work practices around energized Ad qsafety.gr
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PHOT O OF T HE DAY ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /CAT EGORY/A PPLI CAT I ON/ PI C T OGR A M S/ PHOT O-OF -T HE-DAY/)
conductors. The following information is a reminder to operators of construction equipment and to construction and  SHOPPI NG ST OR E 
maintenance workers who must work near power lines: Lifting Calc 3: Safety
Hazards and How to
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Most power lines are found overhead; however, some are buried just a short distance below the surface of the
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The normal operating range of your machine or equipment can often reach either the overhead or the underground power
lines above or below Overhead Crane
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Supervisors and operators of equipment can prevent electrical accidents through knowledge of electrical systems and
safe work
Accidents
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HAZ AR D ALERT
A tower crane operator working from the top of a high-rise building was hoisting material to different oors. The operator
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had completed a lift and returned the bucket to the ground loading area. While the operator was re-positioning the bucket,
the hoist cable slackened excessively and crossed over a 12 kV (12,000 V) power line, energizing the hoist cable. How to Conduct a Risk
Fortunately, no one was injured in this near miss (https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/near-miss/) Assessment
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HAZ AR D ALERT
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R ecer t i f yi ng equi pment af t er el ect r i cal co nt act hsseworld.com
(https://hsseworld.com)
When a machine contacts a power line, the passage of current through the machine can impair thestrength of some of its
 HOM E ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM ) HSE
parts. Any hoisting or aerial device that has contacted an energized conductor must be recerti ed by a professional engineer
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before it is returned toWe
service. It is recommended
use cookies to ensure that that a licensed
we give mechanic
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a power line. EM ER GENCY M A NAGEM ENT ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /CAT EGORY/ EM ER GENCY-M A NAGEM ENT/) PPE 

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S e r iou s in ju r ie s or de at h c an r e s u lt if any par t of a c r an e t ou c h e s a powe r lin e the Hazards
Mo bi l e equi pment near power l i nes

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Operators of mobile equipment such as cranes, hoists, and backhoes must take care that no part of the equipment makes Pole mounted
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
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contact
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Pole mounted
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I f mobile e qu ipme n t t ou c h e s a powe r lin e , e le c t r ic it y c an t r av e l f r om t h e powe r lin e t o the Hazards
a wor k e r t ou c h in g any par t of t h e e qu ipme n t , in c lu din g a pe n dan t c on t r ol.
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HAZ AR D ALERT Pole mounted
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Quiz Archives
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electrical current passed through the crane jib that the worker was holding and then passed through the worker to the
ground. The worker was electrocuted.In another accident (https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/accident/), a pumper truck Ad cnrockwill.com
operator was lowering the truck’s boom after pouring concrete. He was standing away from the
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using the pendant
control (https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/control/). The boom contacted the high-voltage line and power came through Prevent Accidents
the pendant line to the operator. The operator was electrocuted. Safety
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If you operate mobile equipment near power lines, take the following precautions:
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1. Keep your mobile equipment, work materials, and tools a safe distance from power lines. This is your rst line of defence
 SHOPPI NG ST OR E 
when operating mobile equipment near overhead power Lifting Calc 3: Safety
Hazards and How to
APP
2. If it is necessary to operate equipment closer than 6 m (20 ft.) to a power line, contact the owner of the power system to Avoid Them
nd out the voltage of the line. Then consult the table on page 32 to nd the minimum distance away from the line you are hsseworld.com
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allowed to work. If it is not possible to keep this distance, the owner of the power system may need to de-energize or
reroute the circuit, or provide guarding. Don’t proceed until the owner of the power system has given written assurance Overhead Crane
de ning proper Manufacturer
3. Don’t stand on the ground beside your machine to operate the remote controls for the equipment. If a power line contact Accidents
occurs, current will ow through the machine to the ground. If your feet are on the ground and you touch the electri ed Ad Yuantai Group
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machine, current will pass through your body to the ground. An electrical contact will also energize the ground around the E-Books: Industrial
machine for some distance, up to at least 10 m (33 ft.) — more if the lines carry voltages higher than 60 kV (60,000 V). Safety Management
4. If you must operate controls from the ground, the remote control (https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/control/) signal
should be carried by radio or non-conductive cable such as bre If the bre optic cable has armouring with metal bands, it
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will be conductive. In addition, you should stand well clear when operating equipment with a remote control
(https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/control/) — depending on the voltage, at least 10 m (33 ft.) away from your machine How to Conduct a Risk
and the power lines. Assessment
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Tr avel l i ng under power l i nes
Know the height of your load and the height of the power lines you will be travelling under. Always make sure there is E-Books: Industrial
su cient clearance for your load to travel safely under the power lines Hygiene Simplified
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A skidder was towing a line log loader down a road alongside a power line. While the skidder operator was manoeuvring out
of a small turnout, theWe use cookies
snorkel to contacted
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we power
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to signal to the skidder operator to stay in the vehicle, he jumped to the ground while still touching the energized skidder and hsseworld.com
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was electrocuted.
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Th e boom of t h e gr apple y ar de r h as be e n lowe r e d f or t r an s por t . E-Books: Industrial
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Pr uni ng o r f al l i ng t r ees near power l i nes
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Workers have been killed or injured when doing tree care work or falling trees near power lines. Before workers prune or fall
trees close to a power line, a quali ed person must inspect the worksite to identify any hazards, including situations where How to Conduct a Risk
any part of a tree is within the general limits of approach or could fall within that distance. The owner of the power system Assessment
must authorize the person doing the inspection and ensure that the person is quali ed.
If tree pruning or falling will come within the general limits of approach, workers must be authorized by the owner of the hsseworld.com
power system to do the work. Normally the only worker authorized to do this work will be a quali ed electrical worker, a
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certi ed utility arborist, or an apprentice utility arborist working under the direct supervision of a certi ed utility arborist or a
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quali ed electrical worker.
Tree pruning or falling is not allowed within the general limits of approach unless both of the following are true: hsseworld.com
1. A(https://hsseworld.com)
certi ed utility arborist or quali ed electrical worker is present at the site and directing the
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2. At least one additional quali ed person, trained in appropriate emergency rescue, is

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HAZ AR D ALERT
A tree trimmer was up in a tree trimming branches about 2.5 m (8 ft.) away from
a power line. When he cut a tree branch, it
SA F ET Y LI B R A RY ( HT T PS:// HSSEW OR LD.C OM /SA F ET Y-LI B R A RY/)
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fell onto the power line and the other end hung against the trunk of the tree. The worker received a fatal shock when he tried
to free the branch from the tree. Pole mounted
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S ca o l ds and o t h er equi pment near power l i nes
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The
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scaffolds or window-washing platforms must not let any tools, such as pipes or rollers, come within the limits of approach.
Safety
moments successful
Scaffolds
E-B must
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Farm equipment can cause accidents when it contacts power lines. Farm workers have been electrocuted when metal Ad qsafety.gr
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irrigation pipes have been lifted up, touching overhead power lines. Where practicable, store metal irrigation pipes at least 30
m (100 ft.) away from overhead power lines. 5 Leading Electrical
Hazards and How to
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A t ool is an ex t e n s ion of y ou r r e ac h an d mu s t n ot c ome wit(https://hsseworld.com/privacy-policy/)
h in t h e limit s of appr oac h
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HAZ AR D ALERT
A construction worker was erecting tubular scaffolding (https://hsseworld.com/De
nisions/scaffolding/) 3 m (10 ft.) from
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an energized 25 kV (25,000 V) conductor. The worker was handling a long section of bracing, which accidentally contacted
the power line. The worker was electrocuted. Pole mounted
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Ut i l i t y po l es
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Don’t
Shares work close to utility poles if the work could cause a pole to become unstable or if you can’t maintain the limits of Prevent Accidents
approach. If any poles are unstable, ask the owner of the power system to support or remove them. Workers must not climb Tips to make safety- Road
Safety
moments successful
poles
E-B OOKSsupporting power
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Ad qsafety.gr
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HAZ AR D ALERT 5 Leading Electrical
Hazards and How to
A worker was excavating a trench beside a utility pole. The pole was undermined when too much soil was removed next to APP
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the pole. The pole fell over, causing high-voltage lines to fall near the worker. Fortunately, the worker was not injured.
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Under gr o und ut i l i t i es
Overhead Crane
Manufacturer
Low-voltage (https://hsseworld.com/low-voltage-electrical-safety/) and high-voltage underground wiring is used for
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supplying power to schools, commercial buildings, homes, and numerous other sites. Drilling, excavating, or probing can be
dangerous near buried electrical lines. Check with the owner of the power system for the existence and location of Ad Yuantai Group
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underground lines before you start digging. E-Books: Industrial
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Workers have died because their shovel blade penetrated a live high- voltage electrical cable. A treated-wood plank buried on
top of the cable may be the only protection for the cable. Modern installations often have a bright yellow plastic ribbon buried
below the surface to warn that a cable lies beneath it. “Danger — High Voltage (https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/high- hsseworld.com
voltage/)” signs warn that high-voltage equipment is enclosed inside and buried underground. Don’t take chances — contact
the owner of the power system before you start digging. You must accurately identify the location of underground utilities
Assessment
before you dig. Besides electricity, there are other kinds of underground utilities, including telephone, gas
(https://hsseworld.com/De nisions/gas/), cable, water, and pipeline services.
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Fin d ou t t h e loc at ion s of any u n de r gr ou n d c able s be f or e y ou be gin wor k . Lifting Calc 3: Safety
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The following activities are potentially hazardous because workers may contact buried power lines: APP
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Driving ground rods or any other long metal objects into the ground hsseworld.com
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Digging holes for fence posts Overhead Crane

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HAZ AR D ALERT
A worker was breaking concrete when his jackhammer broke through a conduit. The tool contacted an energized 15 kV hsseworld.com
(15,000 V) underground cable. The worker was electrocuted
Assessment
3 k eys of el ec t r i c a l s a f et y
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1 . Lo o k up and down. E-Books: Industrial

Hygiene Simplified
All workers who operate machinery or equipment that could come in contact with power lines should look up and check for
overhead power lines before beginning work or identify underground power lines in the vicinity. Plan your work to prevent
electrical contact. hsseworld.com
2 . K eep back — K now yo ur
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l i mi t s.
HSE  Electrical Risk
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We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.
When operating machinery or equipment in close EM proximity to power lines, always maintain the limits of approach: 3–6 m
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