HL Y1 Fall Final 2020 [30 marks]

1. [1 mark]
How many moles of magnesium hydroxide are produced with 0.50 mol of ammonia?
Mg3N2 (s) + 6H2 2 (aq) + 2NH3 (aq)
A. 0.25
B. 0.33
C. 0.75
D. 1.5
2. [1 mark]
Which species will require the least energy for the removal of one electron?

A. Na+
B. Mg+
C. Al2+
D. C3+
3. [1 mark]
What is the molecular geometry and bond angle in the molecular ion NO 3 ?

4. [1 mark]
 HL Y1 Fall Final 2020 [30 marks]
1. [1 mark]
Mg (Oth Nhs
How many moles of magnesium hydroxide are produced with 0.50 mol of ammonia?
Mg3N2 (s) + 6H2 2 (aq) + 2NH3 (aq)
A. 0.25 0.5
3: 2 = K :

B. 0.33
-5
2K = I
O
C. 0.75
x
-
- 0.75
D. 1.5
2. [1 mark]
*Which species will require the least energy for the removal of one electron?
-

A. Na+ lip toe

-

B. Mg+ 12ps toe

-

C. Al2+ Bp toe

O
D. C3+ 6ps e- If
23
3. [1 mark]
What is the molecular geometry and bond angle in the molecular ion NO 3 ?

① 11
N
-

o ? ?o .

4. [1 mark]
Which shows the number of subatomic particles in 31P ?

5. [1 mark] Na -
metal
O nonmetal Naso is a
Which describes the oxide of sodium, Na2O?
-

basic oxide
&
high pH
/
I

0
6. [1 mark]
What are the predicted electron domain geometries around the carbon and both nitrogen
atoms in urea, (NH2)2CO, applying VSEPR theory?

O c
-
l l -

N
-

f tf Htt 't
7. [1 mark] low energy
Which electron transition emits energy of the longest wavelength?
-

going down = emit

& the longer the arrow the ,

more amount of energy

emitted

g
8. [1 mark]
Which element is in the p-block?

0
A. Pb
B. Pm
C. Pt
D. Pu
9. [1 mark]
What is the formula of magnesium nitride?
A. MgN 2-1 3 -

Mg N
B. Mg2N3
C. Mg3N

O
D. Mg3N2
10. [1 mark]
Which factors affect the molar volume of an ideal gas?
- volume becomes significant
→ significant forces of attraction
,
O
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
 D. I, II and III
11. [1 mark]
Which electron configuration is that of a transition metal atom in the ground state?
A. [Ne]3s23p64s1 bc

I notof weurnasrsdi.kz?Hsqzq
d. state
B. [Ar]3d9
,
C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2

O
D. [Ar]4s 3d 1 5 -

chromium

12. [1 mark] :

:O
Which compound has resonance structures? H
H
H
H
A. C6H12
l
H
l
H
l
l l
C
: lol
H C
- -

B. CH3CHO O
:
O
: . .

:C C
.

C 11
.

- - :

Nta
+ '
C. NaBr
-

l l l H :O :

Na
H H H
O
D. Na2CO3
13. [1 mark]
Why do gases deviate from the ideal gas law at high pressures?

o
A. Molecules have finite volume.
B. Cohesive forces increase the volume from the ideal.
C. Increasing pressure increases the temperature of the gas.
D. Collisions between molecules occur more frequently as pressure increases.
14. [1 mark]
What is the condensed electron configuration of the Fe2+ ion?
the 4S electrons are
O
A. [Ar]3d6 when atoms form cations fi ,

B. [Ar]3d44s2 before the 3d electrons

removed
.

C. [Ar]3d54s1
D. [Ar]3d64s2
15. [1 mark]
X, Y and Z represent the successive elements, Ne, Na and Mg, but not necessarily in that
order.
Ne toe
-

Na Hei
Ke
Mg
-
 Ne
Na
Mg
What is the order of increasing atomic number?

:
A. X<Y<Z
B. X<Z<Y
C. Y<Z<X
D. Y<X<Z
16. [1 mark]
Which substance has a giant covalent structure?

17. [1 mark]
-

Which electron configuration is correct for the selenide ion, Se ? 36 e

I
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4d10 4p4
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4d10 4p6
Apb
¢
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p4
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6
18. [1 mark]
Which species has the largest radius?
A. Cl MP I be
✓

J
B. K -

4 Shells

/
C. Na+
D. K+ be 19 p
19. [1 mark]
What is the order of increasing energy of the orbitals within a single energy level?
A.

:
B.
C.
D.
20. [1 mark]
Which oxides produce an acidic solution when added to water?
I.

I
II. MgO -
basic

:
III.

A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
21. [1 mark]
What compound is formed when lithium reacts with selenium?
A. LiSe
"
B.
0 Lit se
C.
D.
22. [1 mark]
What happens when sodium is added to water?
O
I. A gas is evolved

O
II. The temperature of the water increases

O
III. A clear, colourless solution is formed

A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
O
D. I, II and III
23. [1 mark]
Which is the best description of the bonding present in silicon dioxide, ?

O
A. Each silicon atom forms four single covalent bonds to oxygen atoms.
B. Each silicon atom forms two double covalent bonds to oxygen atoms.
C. Each silicon atom forms two single covalent bonds to oxygen atoms.
D. Each silicon atom forms four double covalent bonds to oxygen atoms.
24. [1 mark]
Which property generally decreases across period 3?
A. Atomic number
=B. Electronegativity

O
C. Atomic radius

-
D. First ionization energy
25. [1 mark]
When , and are arranged in order of increasing carbon-carbon bond
strength (weakest bond first), what is the correct order?
A.

i ÷÷÷
H -
C-

C -

H
B.

o
C.
D.
26. [1 mark]
"
÷:÷÷ .
 %
⇒
323K
A fixed mass of gas has a certain volume at a temperature of 50 °C. What temperature is
required to double its volume while keeping the pressure constant?
A. 100 K HENK
B. 323 K
C. 373 K

o
D. 646 K
27. [1 mark]
Which species would be deflected most in a mass spectrometer?
O
A. low mass to charge ratio

B.
C.
D.
28. [1 mark]
What is the formula of calcium phosphide?
A.
't ' -

B. ca p
C.

O
D.
29. [1 mark]
decreasing strength
Which sequence has the molecules in order of increasing nitrogen-nitrogen bond length?
A. i.
NIN :
H H
O
B. H H l l
,
!
/ :N@=Nq
:
C. :p -

N
'
I H
D.
l H
30. [1 mark]
The elements argon, potassium, and calcium are consecutive in the periodic table. Which
gives the correct order of increasing first ionization energies?

=
A.
B.
C.

O
D.

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