Rangkuman Bahasa Inggris kelas 10 Semester 1

Chapter 1: Talking about self.

Memperkenalkan diri dalam bahasa inggris.

Let me introduce myself.

My name is …
I am from …
I live in
I am … years old.
My hobby is ..
My favorite food is …

Responses to self introduction:

Hi/hello … Nice to meet you.

Memperkenalkan orang lain:

I want to introduce my …
His/her name is …
He/she is a …
He/she lives in …
Etc…

Mengenal bentuk pronoun.

Contoh penggunaan pronoun dalam kalimat.

Alia wants to have many pen pals because she likes making friends. Her pen pals come from many parts of the world.

I like reading. My mother always buys me a new book every month.

They are so rich. Their home is so big.

It’s our cat! The cat is ours!

Subjective Objective Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun

I Me my mine
You You your yours
He Him his his
She Her her hers
We Us our ours
They Them their theirs
It It its its

Chapter 2: Congratulating and complementing others.

Mengucapkan selamat kepada orang lain:

Congratulation for the new house!

Congratulation for being the champion!
Congratulation for passing the exam!
I’m very happy for you/Good for you!/That’s awesome/That’s wonderful!/Well done!
Berbagai bentuk respon/balasan:
Thank you very much/Thank you for saying so/Thanks a lot!
Ungkapan untuk memuji sesuatu/orang lain.
- What a + noun/noun phrase: What a nice dress!
- What + noun/noun phrase: What interesting books you have!
- Possesive adjective + noun + is/looks + adjective: Your baby is so cute!
- This/that + is + adjective + noun: This is a nice film!

Chapter 3: Expressing Intention.

Menggunakan going to atau would like to yang berarti “akan” .

Sama dengan will/shall yang berarti “akan”, bedanya ini mengungkapkan rencana yang sudah diniatkan sebelumnya.

Subject + to be (am/is/are) + going to + verb

I am going to go fishing alone.
We are going to practice baking cookies

Subject + would like to + verb

She would like to go with you.
They would like to eat the sandwich.

Chapter 4: Mengenal teks deskriptif, adjective dan noun phrase.

Teks Deskriptif adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang sesuatu dengan rinci dan jelas.
Struktur teks deskriptif terdiri dari: identification dan description.
Contoh:
Taj Mahal, an epitome of love, is actually Identification
mausoleum. Standing majestically on the banks Isinya mengidentifikasi tentang bangunan Taj
of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to Mahal.
love and romance.
Taj Mahal, sebuah lambang cinta, sebenarnya
adalah sebuah makam. Berdiri dengan megah di
tepi sungai Yamuna, Taj Mahal adalah sinonim
untuk kata cintadan romansa.
Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and Description
artistic achievement. The mausoleum was Paragraf ini mendeskripsikan Taj Mahal yang
constructed of pure white marble. merupakan bangunan dengan arsitektur terbaik.
Taj Mahal mewakili pencapaian arsitektur dan
seni terbaik. Makam ini dibangun dari marmer
putih murni.

Mengenal Noun Phrase (Frase Kata Benda)

Noun phrase adalah gabungan dua kata atau lebih yang terdiri dari kata sifat dan kata benda.
Contoh: white marble, beautiful view, cute cat, big house.
Selain kata sifat, kita juga bisa menggabungkan dua kata sifat atau lebih dengan urutan sebagai berikut: opinion - size - shape - age -
colour - nationality/origin - material - purpose - noun
Contoh: an enormous rocky mountain, beautiful indonesian woman, big rectangular table

Chapter 5:
Membuat kailmat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris.
Subject + be (auxiliary verb: am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, etc) + Past Participle (v-3) + by agent.
Contoh:
Active: My father built the house.
Passive: The house was built by my father.