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RESEARCH THE USES OF SHEET PILES AND BRACED CUTS AND

THEIR IMPORTANCE IN CONSTRUCTION WORKS.
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Sheet Pile - Sheet piles are interlocking sheet material sections driven into the
ground to provide earth retention and excavation support. Sheet piles are often
composed of lsadj123 be made of wood or reinforced concrete.

Sheet piles are asdfgzcto provide temporary and permanent walls. Sheet piles help
secure construction pits and hold soil. It creates a boundary that holds the ground
away asdc123

Sheet pile retaining walls - are frequently employed in the building industry due
to their availability and ease of usage. Sheet pile is utilized as a permanent
construction to safeguard the structures soil movement near a foundation, which is
especially asdcs about estimating the needed length of a sheet pile to hold
excavated soil.
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Permanent sheet pile basement wall - When sheet piles are used in permanent
works, it is possible to achieve a high quality finish to the point where the external
face of the steel can be painted a concrete3CASDC12facing wall in front of the
sheet piles. Sheet casdczz subterranean car parks housed beneath basement
structures, proving to be inSDC1credibly efficient and cost effective.

Marine sheet piling - Vinyl sheet piasd;lzxcle has created a cost-effective and
sustainable building material for seawalls and other sheet piling structures that is
easy to install and has a long service life without the need of hazardous coatings
or zxcqse123q resistant, UV resistant, and immune to marine worm activity,
making it the preferrasdasdjoijqwded material among engineers and contractors
throughout the world.

C the excavations' vertical sides. It is made up of moderately flexible

shsdcSC123eeasdting that is affixed to the excavation walls. The lateral force on
the sheeting that is resisted by horizontal elements in compression (struts) is
referred to as the bracing system. Struts, wales, sheet pilesas, and wooden board
are the main components of braced Cs1cuts. It is 2ECalso used to support cutting
and provide the proper element size or cross section to avoid structural damage.
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For fairly deep excavations, a c urban environment is that the ground movement
caused by the excavation damages adjacent buildings and utilities. Some of the
key factors that affect the range of soil movement are the width and depth of the
excavation, the type and texture1dscasdc1 of the soil, the brace system, and the
rigidity of the walls.
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REFERENCE

Prasad . Sheet Pile Retaining Wall [as shoring]

https://www.structuralguide.c1coASDCm/sheet-pile-retaining-wall/
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MCS . Sheet Piling https://www.marineconstructionsupply.com/sheet-piling
23dc1n Excavation https://structvc1ille.com/2020/12acsdc12esign-of-braced-
cuts-in-excavations.html

Anthony T.C. Goh, Chai Guan Chua . 2013. Metaheuristics in Water,

Geotechnical and Transport Engineering, Deep Excavation
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/deep-excavation