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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
300 Series austenitic stainless steel has austenite as its primary phase (face centered cubic crystal).
These are alloys containing chromium and nickel, and sometimes molybdenum and nitrogen,
structured around the Type 302 composition of iron, 18% chromium, and 8% nickel. 200 Series
austenitic stainless steels replace the majority of their nickel content with manganese to reduce
cost. Austenitic steels are not hardenable by heat treatment.
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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
-The depth-to-width ratio of the solidifying weld bead is large (deep & narrow)
5) Weld decay is caused by the formation of a compound with carbon. The other element in this
compound is:
a. Manganese
b. Sulphur
c. (answer) Chromium
d. Nickel
Occurs when:
An area in the HAZ has been sensitised by the formation of chromium carbides. This area is in the
form of a line running parallel to and on both sides of the weld. This depletion of chromium will
leave the effected grains low in chromium oxide which is what produces the corrosion resisting effect
of stainless steels. If left untreated corrosion and failure will be rapid.
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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
7) In a single pass weld, the width of the zone in which longitudinal residual stresses are …
a. (answer) Distortion
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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
b. Residual stress
c. Fatigue life
d. Not associated with any of the above
10) A typical temperature for stress relieving C-Mn steel weldmet is:
a. Approximately 200oC
b. Approximately 300oC
c. (answer) Approximately 900oC
d. Approximately 1200oC
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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
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02/02/2021 CSWIP 3.1: Question with Answer and Explanation – Part 17 – AMARINE
Thanks!!!
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