Graded Worksheets

Name: ____________________ ( ) Class: Date:

Lesson Worksheet 10.1A(I)

Objective: To determine a straight line using the theorem ‘adj. s supp.’.

In the figure, AOC + BOC = 180, C

then AOB is a straight line.

A B
[Reference: adj. s supp.] O

1. In each of the following, determine whether AOB is a straight line. Circle your answers.
(a) (b) C (c) C
C

130 105 98

50 75 80
A B A B A B
O O O
Yes / No Yes / No Yes / No

2. In the figure, COE = 62 and DOE = 118.

Prove that COD is a straight line. Demonstration
In the figure, AOC = 48 and BOC = 132.
C Prove that AOB is a straight line.

C
62
E O
132
48
118 A B
O
Solution
D
COE + DOE = 62 + 118 AOC + BOC = 48 + 132
= 180
= 180
∴ AOB is a straight line. adj. s supp.
∴ COD is a straight line. adj. s supp.

3. In the figure, AOC = 113 and COB = 67. Prove that AOB is a straight line. Exercise 10.1: 1 – 4
C

113 67
A B
AOC + BOC = 113 + 67 O
= 180

∴ AOB is a straight line. adj. s supp.

© Educational Publishing House Ltd B.1

Book 2B Chapter 10

4. In the figure, POQ is a straight line. Prove

that ROS is a straight line. Demonstration
In the figure, AOB is a straight line. Prove that
COD is a straight line.
S
P
4a A C
x
O 2a
56 56
120 Q O
R
D B
Solution
POS + QOS = 180 adj. s on st. line AOC + COB = 180 adj. s on st. line

4a + 2a = 180 x + 56 = 180

AOC + AOD = x + 56
6a = 180
= 180
a = 30
∴ COD is a straight line. adj. s supp.
ROQ + SOQ = 120 + 2a

= 120 + 2(30)

= 180

∴ ROS is a straight line. adj. s supp.

5. In the figure, AOB is a straight line. Prove that COD is a straight line. Exercise 10.1: 5 – 6

140 D
AOC + BOC = 180 adj. s on st. line A
O
b
(3b + 20) + b = 180 B
3b + 20
C
4b = 160

b = 40

AOC + AOD = b + 140

= 40 + 140

= 180

∴ COD is a straight line. adj. s supp.

Try More
6. In the figure, COD is a straight line. Prove that AOB is a straight line.
E
COB + DOB = 180 adj. s on st. line D

(10a + 25) + 55 = 180 45

8a 55
10a = 100 A B
O
a = 10 10a + 25
AOE + EOD + BOD = 8a + 45 + 55 C
= 8(10) + 100

= 180

∴ AOB is a straight line. adj. s supp.

B.2 © Educational Publishing House Ltd

 Graded Worksheets

Name: ____________________ ( ) Class: Date:

Lesson Worksheet 10.1A(II)

Objective: To determine a straight line using the theorem ‘adj. s supp.’.

In the figure, AOC + BOC = 180, C

then AOB is a straight line.

A B
[Reference: adj. s supp.] O

1. In each of the following, determine whether AOB is a straight line. Circle your answers.
(a) (b) (c) C
C C D

58
130 50 131
48 67 55
A B A B A B
O O O
Yes / No Yes / No Yes / No

2. In the figure, COD = 113 and DOE = 67. Prove that COE is a straight line. Exercise 10.1: 1 – 4
C

COD + DOE = 113 + 67 O

113
= 180
67
∴ COE is a straight line. adj. s supp. E
D

3. Refer to the figure. Prove that AOB is a straight line.

C
AOC + BOC = (170 – a) + (a + 10) 170 – a
a + 10
= 170 – a + a + 10 A B
O
= 180

∴ AOB is a straight line. adj. s supp.

© Educational Publishing House Ltd B.3

Book 2B Chapter 10

4. In the figure, AOB is a straight line. Prove that COD is a straight line. D
A
AOD + BOD = 180 adj. s on st. line 115
115 + x = 180 x x
O
x = 65 B
C
AOC + AOD = x + 115

= 65 + 115

= 180

∴ COD is a straight line. adj. s supp.

5. In the figure, ROS is a straight line. Prove that POQ is a straight line.
P 150 S
POR + POS = 180 adj. s on st. line
2a O
2a + 150 = 180 R 10a Q
a = 15

POR + ROQ = 2a + 10a

= 12(15)

= 180

∴ POQ is a straight line. adj. s supp.

6. In the figure, AOD is a straight line. Prove that EOC is a straight line. Exercise 10.1: 5 – 6

B
AOB + BOC + COD = 180 adj. s on st. line

75 + 2x + (x – 15) = 180 A 75

2x
3x = 120 E C
O x – 15
x = 40 3x + 35 D
EOD + COD = (3x + 35) + (x – 15)

= 4x + 20

= 4(40) + 20

= 180

∴ EOC is a straight line. adj. s supp.

Try More
7. Refer to the figure. Prove that AOD, FOC and EOB are straight lines.
A
AOB + BOC + COD = 80 + 30 + 70
B
= 180 80
70 30
∴ AOD is a straight line. adj. s supp. F C
30 O 70
AOF + AOB + BOC = 70 + 80 + 30 80
E
= 180
D
∴ FOC is a straight line. adj. s supp.

EOF + AOF + AOB = 30 + 70 + 80

= 180

∴ EOB is a straight line. adj. s supp.

B.4 © Educational Publishing House Ltd