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Solutions CAT-2005: F HG I KJ F HG I KJ
Solutions CAT-2005: F HG I KJ F HG I KJ
CAT-2005
DETAILED SOLUTIONS
1. a3 + b 3 + c 3 + d 3 is divisible by (a + b + c + d)
∴ 16 3 + 17 3 + 18 3 + 19 3 will be divisible by 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 i.e. 70 6. A C B
∴ remainder is 0. Ans.(1) 5KM
2. For A quantity of water flowing per minutes is 90 – 10 – 20 = 60 liter. Ram start at 09:00 am @ 5 km/hr.
For B it is 110 – 100 + 20 = 30 Shyam starts at 09:45 am when @ 10 km/hr.
For C it is 100 – 90 – 50 = –40 1
At 10:00 am Ram is at point B and Shyam is at point C which is 2 km from A.
For D it is 10 + 50 – 110 = –50 2
FG π − 1IJ sq. km 1
1
4 = 5 = 1 hrs = 15 min
=
H 4 2K ∴ Time =
10 − 5 4 × 5 4
FG π − 1IJ . Ans.(2) ∴ Time when Shyam overtakes = 10:15 + 15 min = 10:30 am. Ans.(2)
Combined area = 2 ×
H 4 2K (30 )65 − (29 )65
8. R=
4. Let radius circle is r m. (30 )64 − (29 )64
∴ Length of a rectangle is 4r and breadth is 2r.
(30 − 29)( 30)64 + ( 30)63 × 29 + .........+ (29)64
4r R=
(30 )64 + ( 29)64
( 30)63 × 29 + .......
Total distance which A has to cover is 4(r + 2r) × 2 = 12r m. R = 1+ ⇒ R > 1. Ans.(4)
(30 )64 + ( 29)64
Total distance, which B has to cover is 2 × 2πr = 4πr m.
Let speed of A is 1m/sec and the speed of B is x m/sec 9. Let AB and CD are the words
The time taken by both is equal then one from center will bisect the cord.
∴ OB 2 = BE 2 + OE 2 A E 16
12r 4 πr π 22 B
= ⇒ x= = 12
1 x 3 21 20
20 2 = 16 2 + OE 2 O
B is faster than A by OE 2 = 144 20
16
C D
OE = 16. F 12
22
100 Similarly DF = 16.
= 21 − 1× 100 = = 4.72% . Ans.(4)
1 21 Hence the distance between then = 16 + 12= 28.
5. Let there are x boys & y girls If the two cords are on the same side the distance is difference between
16 – 12 = 4. Ans.(4)
Total no. of games between boys are x C 2 = 190
10. x2 – y2 = 0 ⇒ x 2 = y 2 ....(1)
x( x − 1) (x – k) 2 + y 2 = 1
= 190 .
2
x 2 + k 2 – 2xk + y 2 = 1
By solving this we get x = 20. By equation (1) x 2 + k 2 – 2xk + x 2 = 1
Similarly total games between girls = 45.
∴ y = 10. 2k ± 4k2 − 4 × 2(k2 − 1)
2x 2 – 2xk + (k 2 – 1) = 0 ⇒ x =
Therefore no. of games in which one player was a boy and a girl 4
= 20 × 10 = 200. Ans.(1) if this equation has a unique solution
∴D=0
4k 2 – 4 × 2 × (k 2 – 1) = 0
k 2 – 2k 2 + 2 = 0
k=± 2 ∴ Sum = 3 p × 2! × (2 + 4)
2
(0,41) π
Similarly arc CD =
2
π π
(0,0) ABCD = + 1+ = π + 1 . Ans.(2)
(41,0) 2 2
18. x ≥ y, y > 1
(1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) ……… (1, 39) - 39 points.
x
(2, 1) (2, 2) (2, 3) ……… (2, 38) - 38 points
..
FG x IJ + log FG y IJ log( ) log( y )
y
. Then A = log x
H yK H xK y =
log x
+ x
log y
(40, 40) …………………………. - 1 points.
So the total number of integral points inside the triangle = 39 + 38 +….1 log x − log y log y − log x
= +
= 39 × 40/2 = 780. Ans.(1) log x log y
13. If the three digit no. is A is 'abc' such that c > a because the no. formed by = 1 – log x y + 1 – log y x
reversing the digits
= 2 – log x y – log y x
B i.e. 'cba' is greater than A then B-A = 100c + 10b + a – 100a – 10b – c
A = 2 – (log x y + log y x)
= 99c – 99a = 99(c – a).
Now since x ≥ y, y > 1
To be a multiple of 7, (c – a) should be a multiple of 7. So two possible
Then log y x ≥ 1
values of c & a are (8, 1) and (9, 2).
Since log x y is not negative
So minimum & maximum values of A are 108 and 299. Hence Ans.(2)
14. Given a 1 = 1 ∴(log x y + logy x ) > 1
a n+1 – 3a n + 2 = 4n ....(1) ∴ (log x y + log y x) > 1
a1 = 31 – 2 × 1 ∴ log x y + log y x ≠ 1
Put n = 1 in equation (1) ∴ A ≠ 2 – 1 = 1. Ans.(4)
⇒ a 2 – 3a 1 + 2 = 4 × 1 19. Let n be 2 digit number 10x + y
⇒ a2 – 3 × 1 + 2 = 4 P n = xy Sn = x + y n = 10x + y
⇒ a2 = 5 ⇒ xy + x + y = 10x + y ⇒ xy = 9x
= 3 2 – 2 × 2. ⇒ y = 9.
Put n = 2 in equation (1) ∴ If we keep value of y as 9, then x can take any single digit value for ex:
a 3 – 3a 2 + 2 = 4 × 2 19, 29.
a3 – 3 × 5 + 2 = 8 ∴ There are 9 values.
a 3 = 21 Now when n is three digit numbers then
= 27 – 6 = 33 – 2 × 3. xyz + x + y + z = 100x + 10y + z
∴ By mathematical induction xyz = 99x + 9y
a 100 = 3 100 – 2 × 100 xyz – 9y = 99x
3100 – 200. Ans.(3) y(xz – 9) = 99x.
15. Case 1. Last digit is even. Now if we take maximum value of y to be 9 then
Position 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th xz – 9 = 11x
Of last digit is even, we are left with two even places and two odd places x(z – 11) = 9.
⇒ We have to arrange two odd nos. from three odd nos. which can be done Which is not possible, hence no such three digit number exist. Ans.(4)
in 3 p ways.
2
H 2K H 2K H 2K ⇒ x=
2
. Ans.(2)
D
A E2 & E3 converse individually -- 2 calls
F2 & F3 converse to F1 -- 2 calls
23. In ∆ BCD and ∆ ABC
9 6 E1 & F1 interchange their code --1 call
B C Now F1 calls F2 & F3 --2 calls
∠BCD = ∠BAC
12 and E1 calls to E2 & E3 --2 calls
∠ABC = ∠CBD
Total calls = 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 9. Ans.(3)
∆ABC ~ ∆CBD
30. Let, the rectangular floor has breadth x and length y.
AB BC AC AB 12 AC Then by the condition given in question
⇒ = = ⇒ = =
BC BD CD 12 9 6
2x + 2 (y – 2) + (x – 2) (y – 2) = xy
⇒ AB = 16, AC = 8 ∴ AD = 7.
2x
Perimeter of ∆ ADC = 7 + 8 + 6 = 21 ⇒ y= +2
x−4
Perimeter of ∆ BCD = 6 + 9 + 12 = 27
When x = 4, y = 2
∴ Required ratio = 21:27 = 7:9. Ans.(1)
x = 5 y = 12. Ans.(2)
24. ∠QPO = 30°
31. Ans.(3). Para 3 explains the notion that internal conflicts are more interesting
∴ ∠QOS = 60 (angle at the center)
P as they involve psychological dilemma. External conflicts on the other hand,
do not offer same.
∴ ∠OQS = ∠OSQ = 60 r 32. Ans.(2). Only option 2 offers the situation where two parties with multi-option
30° preference situation face each other and make choices among available
∴ QS = r
alternatives. It also involves psychological dilemma. Hence it would certainly
∠POQ = 120 O
r qualify as interesting psychology.
60°
sin 30 sin120 33. Ans.(4). Para 1 of the passage clearly contains all the options.
By sine rule = Q R
r pq 34. Ans.(3). The question asks the fundamental difference between the
processes adopted by a scientist and a defective while solving a problem.
S Para 4 clearly mentions the point that it is the "alteration" element, which
1 3
= ⇒ PQ = r 3 . makes a scientist's problem solving different from a defective.
2r 2 × PQ
35. Ans.(2). EB is the clue & 'A' will be last statement as it talks about 'Caste'
which is a distinct factor from 'Class' that has been discussed in the passage.
Perimeter = r 3 + r 3 + r + r = 2r( 3 + 1) . Ans.(1)
36. Ans.(4). CE is the mandatory Pair. Hence we have two choices (1) & (4).
Statement A is a conclusive statement that should come at the last of the
paragraph.
(3) of (6) Item Code : CAT 2005 (Sol)
SOLUTIONS
37. Ans.(2). E is the starting statement, which initiates the idea. 59. Ans.(4). Option (1) "among" is a positive word that means something that
38. Ans.(2). The usage "near friend" is inappropriate. Hence (2) should be the makes one smile or laugh. This contradicts the negative tone of the passage
answer. because a "sensitive traveler" after seeing the sorry state of beggars,
children, women et al will not be amused option (1) which means something
39. Ans.(1). The correct phase will be hands full in option (1). that makes you smile, laugh, or 'irritated' option (2) which means annoyed
40. Ans.(3). Bear for her incorrect & doesn't hold any meaning. at someone's misdeeds or disgusted option (3) which means a string same
41. Ans.(4) of disapproval or dislike at something. He could only feel distressed, option
(4), which means state of extreme sorrow, suffering or worry. Hence (4) is
42. Ans.(3)Option three is correct as it figures in the sixth para. Other options the most suitable answer.
are not appropriate.
60. Ans.(4). In option (2), a 'rude' remark cannot be a diplomatic one for it is a
43. Ans.(3).Option three represents the best, as it is evident from the first three tactless, straightforward, stringent remark. Similarly a 'simple' remark that
paragraphs.
means plain, unequivocal remark cannot be a diplomatic in nature.
44. Ans.(4). Option four is the best as it is clearly explained in the second
Option (1) is eliminated for the usage "The most witty" diplomatic …………
paragraphs.
is grammatically incorrect. It should be wittiest diplomatic…Also a witty
45. Ans.(4).Paragraph 1 st (Middle part) talks about the Derrida's deconstructive remark contains an element of humour and the statement "If he came within
approach. ……… their city" doesn't contain a single element of humour and hence can
46. Ans.(3). Refer to paragraph 1 options 1, 2 & 4 are provided throughout the be ruled out.
paragraph. Hence the only choice left is 'terse', which means laconic and pointing, and
47. Ans.(1). Paragraph 2 talks about the system of binary opposition. the statement "if he came ……… their city" best captures that essence. Hence
option (4), which is the most suitable answer.
48. Ans.(1)
For Q.61 to Q.64:
49. Ans.(1). The whole passage talks about Crosswords and Sudoku. The second
last line of the passage talks about the simulator created by the crosswords 61. Finance
as it includes the element of vocabulary knowledge, mental flexibility and In the year 2001 the average age has fallen to 49 from the predictable 51.2.
sometimes humor. Therefore the last line must logically establish the Suppose a 60 year old man retired this year there will be a decline of
superiority of Crosswords over Sudoku. Options 2, 3 & 4 do not talk about
the same. FG 60 − 512. IJ yrs i.e. (22) yrs. (Note that the members have decreased to 4).
50. Ans.(2). It is an analogy of the type if X happens, Y happens, and if Y doesn't
H 4 K
Ans.(1)
happen i.e. XY or YX .
62. As in 2003 the total age of the 4 faculties (3 initially + 1 new recruitment in
Thus if an individual is an expert as considered by firms, be won't get along 2001) is 184.
with people nicely, apropos if a person is a group person, is getting along
with people he will not be an expert, i.e he will be mediocre. Two faculties born in 1947 and 1950 have an age of 55 and 52 in 2003.
Also the age of new faculty in 2003 is 27.
Except option (2), none of the options follow that analogy hence can be
eliminated. This makes (2) as the suitable choice. Therefore, age of 3rd faculty is 184 – 55 – 52 – 27 = 50 yrs. in 2003.
51. Ans.(2) So, the age of third faculty on April 1, 2005 is 52 yrs. Hence Ans.(4)
52. Ans.(2). The passage says "ours is …. failed" that means others might also 63. In 2002 if there is an new join the age instead of predictable 50 years would
have struggled earlier or have faced such crisis earlier. This makes option 3
FG 50 − 25 IJ yrs = 5 yrs
invalid for it negates the above clause. Apropos though we might not be the
first generation to struggle but we might be the first one to actually succeed.
decline by
H 5 − 1+ 1K
This makes option (2) as the suitable choice. Option (1) is irrelevant with
Remember one retired and one new person has joined
respect to context. Option (4) is invalidated for success earlier was also not
illusory; it was real but we the one who "deceive itself …. succeeded". Hence ∴ the average age becomes 45 years in 2002. Ans.(3)
(2) is the best choice. 64. The new member is clearly joining OM in 2001. Then he was 25 year old so
53. Ans.(2). In option B the usage individual stars ………. the group is wrong in 2003 he must be 27 year old. Ans.(3)
because individuals can't harness themselves rather something like energy For Q.65 to Q.67:
etc. is harnessed. In option C the words own and egocentrism can't be used 65. Productivity of rice for:
together. Hence options A & D are correct and thus 2 is the best answer.
54. Ans.(3). Choice B is eliminated because of the usage "Chlorine …. Blamed" 19.2 × 10 6
as chemicals can't be blamed. Choice C is eliminated as chemicals can't be Haryana = =6
4 × 0.8 × 10 6
offending. Hence 3 is the best answer.
55. Ans.(2). Option B should be as 'rarely has ….'. Option C should begin with 24 × 10 6
the article 'the'. Punjab = =6
5 × 0.8 × 10 6
56. Ans.(1). Choice B is eliminated because the usage mankind's is unnecessary.
Choice C is eliminated because "to abolish the slave trade" should be used
112 × 10 6
in the end after 1820s rather than after "two leaders of the movement". Hence Andhara Pradesh = =5
1 st is the right option. 28 × 0.8 × 10 6
57. Ans.(3). The clue is "with a new gloss", line (3). Gloss as a verb means to
make over something more attractive and appealing than it actually is. In 67.2 × 10 6
Uttar Pradesh = = 4 . Hence Ans.(1)
this context option (1) destroying (ruining, annulling), option (2) testing 24 × 0.7 × 10 6
(activity of testing something to find out more information) and option (4)
66. Per capital production of rice for Gujarat
questioning (doubting, non-conforming) would be inappropriate to use. Hence
option (3) 'resurrecting' (causing something to appear again after it has ended
24 × 10 6 24
or disappeared) fits contextually. Thus option (3) is the best answer. = = =.47
51× 10 6 51
58. Ans.(3). Line (1) uses conjunction 'and' hence as per the law of parallel
agreement, tone preceding 'and' should be similar to one succeeding it. This The states having per capita Production greater than Gujarat are
way option (1) 'shining' and option (2) 'bright' and effulgent (shining, bright) Haryana, Punjab, Maharastra and Andhra Pradesh. Hence Ans.(2)
are eliminated for they contrast the negative tone - 'limp fodder' (useless or
dry dull". Thus option (3) 'sputtering' (which means burning or working in an 67. The intensive rice producing states are
uneven way, or improper way & making a series of popping sounds) fits the Haryana, Gujarat, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Uttar
contest. Hence option (3) is the best choice. Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh. Hence Ans.(4)
Objective Key
1.(1) 2.(3) 3.(2) 4.(4) 5.(1) 6.(2) 7.(2) 8.(4) 9.(4) 10.(3)
11.(4) 12.(1) 13.(2) 14.(3) 15.(2) 16.(1) 17.(2) 18.(4) 19.(4) 20.(3)
21.(3) 22.(2) 23.(1) 24.(1) 25.(1) 26.(3) 27.(4) 28.(4) 29.(3) 30.(2)
31.(3) 32.(2) 33.(4) 34.(3) 35.(2) 36.(4) 37.(2) 38.(2) 39.(1) 40.(3)
41.(4) 42.(3) 43.(3) 44.(4) 45.(4) 46.(3) 47.(1) 48.(1) 49.(1) 50.(2)
51.(2) 52.(2) 53.(2) 54.(3) 55.(2) 56.(1) 57.(3) 58.(3) 59.(4) 60.(4)
61.(1) 62.(4) 63.(3) 64.(3) 65.(1) 66.(2) 67.(4) 68.(1) 69.(2) 70.(2)
71.(4) 72.(3) 73.(1) 74.(3) 75.(1) 76.(2) 77.(3) 78.(2) 79.(4) 80.(4)
81.(4) 82.(1) 83.(2) 84.(3) 85.(3) 86.(3) 87.(3) 88.(1) 89.(2) 90.(1)