Name: _________________________________________ Date: _________________________ Period: 3 6 9

11.02- Mass-to-Mass Stoichiometry

Catalyst: Answer the following ques ons.

1. Balance the following equa on: _____ NO + _____ O2 → _____ NO2

2. How many moles of NO are needed to produce exactly 3 moles of NO2?

3. How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 11 moles of NO?

How can we use molar ra os of a chemical equa on to predict the quan ty of a substance?

MODEL 1: Mass → Mole Stoichiometry (2-step)

1. What was given in the example above?

2. Look at the periodic table, what is the mass of hydrogen? Nitrogen?

3. Where did the 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝐻3 / 17 𝑔 𝑁𝐻3 come from?

4. Where did the 3 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 / 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝐻3 come from?

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Name: _________________________________________ Date: _________________________ Period: 3 6 9

5. Given the following chemical equa on 4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5

a. What is the molar mass of O2? Show your math below.

b. How many moles of P2O5 are formed from 3.4 grams of O2? SHOW the math below.

6. Titanium is a transi on metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and light-weight.
Titanium tetrachloride is extracted from tanium(IV) oxide, using chlorine and carbon. Carbon dioxide
is also released. The balanced equa on is: TiO2 + 2Cl2 + C → TiCl4 + CO2
a. Calculate the molar mass of TiO2. Show your math below.

b. How many moles of Cl2 gas are needed to react with 1.25 grams of TiO2? Show your math
below.

c. How many moles of C are needed to react with 1.25 grams of TiO2? Show your math below.

7. Water is formed from hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2).

a. Balance the equa on: _____ H2 + _____ O2 → _____ H2O
b. How many moles of H2 must be used in order to react 64 grams of O2?

c. How many grams of H2O are produced if 2 moles of H2 are reacted?

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Name: _________________________________________ Date: _________________________ Period: 3 6 9

Model 2: Mass⟷Mass Stoichiometry (3-step)

8. What was given in the example above?

9. What are the 3-steps to solving the mass-to-mass problem above? (Note: these are always the same
three steps!)

10. Where did the 3 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐻2 / 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑁𝐻3 , come from?

11. Where did the 2.0 𝑔𝐻2 / 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐻2 come from?

12. Where did the 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝐻3 / 17 𝑔 𝑁𝐻3 come from?

13. Given the following chemical equa on: 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
a. What is the molar mass of NO? (use your periodic table)-show your math below.

b. What is the molar mass of NH3? (use your periodic table)- show your math below.

c. How many grams of NO are formed from 3.4 grams of NH3? SHOW the math below.

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Name: _________________________________________ Date: _________________________ Period: 3 6 9

14. Use the following balanced equa on: 1B2O3 + 3Mg → 3MgO + 2B
a. Calculate the molar mass of B2O3.

b. How many grams of B can be obtained from 234 grams of B2O3?

c. How many grams of magnesium (Mg) are required to produce 40.0 grams of boron (B)?

15. One the reac ons used to inflate automobile airbags involves sodium azide (NaN3):
___NaN3 →___Na + ___N2
Balance and determine (calculate) the mass of N2 produced from the decomposi on of 100.0 g NaN3.
SHOW ALL WORK including how you get the molar masses.

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