Unit ftr^r

' Y ou 'Kau
1 m igh tg e t a s h o c k .' bisa kena setrum.'

Alan memperingatkan
Ron.

I Pelajarilah:

It might be on
It could be on.
It may be on.

2 Buatlah peringatan:

(a)
'

,r,w
Contoh; (a) Be careful.You might slip.

(c)

:
cut your
- hand
(a) you might
(b) you could
(g) you may
\

,t,fu
\. \_,_ (d) the petrol may
slip
>$s (e) you rnight
(f) you could
,starta fire
(e)get burnt
)l) (h) cut your leg
l l l (i) die
Ir c >' :l i (') losea finger
get a shock

59
3 Cocokkanperingatan dengan angka-angkapada ganlbar:
Contoh: (a) - @

(a) Look out! There'ssomeoil on the floor. You may slip and get hurt.
(b) Stopthat man! He might cut his hand. '-
(c) Straightenthat wire! It might overheatand start a fire.
(d) Dont touch that! You may get an electricshockand die.
(e) Be careful!You might fall off that ladderand break a leg.
(f) Put that cigaretteout. And take the can away.It could explode.
(g) Put the guarddown and put on a pair of goggles.The chiselcould
breakand you could get blinded.

Ilacalahperingatanini dan berikan alasannya:

Contoth: (a) . . . becausethe petrol might
explode :
(a) Don't smokenear a petrol tank . . .
strike
(b) Don't take the back off a TV when the TV match
ison...
(c) Don't usea metal laddernearelectrical
wlres
(d) Don't strikea matih in a dark room
(e) Don't supporta car on a pile ofbricks
(f) Donlt climb a laddertoo closeto the wall

(g) When you usea drilling machine,don't

hold the workpiecewith your hand . . .

(r0
 'You
2 must neversmokeRearpetrol.'
'Kau tidak boleh merokok di dekat bensin.'
peraturankeselamatan
Kamal dan Ron sedangbekerja.Kamat menjelaskan
pada seorangmagang.Ron memberikannasihat
You must You shouldn't
neversmoke usca dirty saw.
nearpetrol.

tlllllli.lr,rtl

5 Pelajarilah:

RULES ADVICE
(Very important) (This is not as important
as a RULE)
1 YOU MUST NOT I YOU SHOULD NOT
smokehere. . usea dirty saw.
2 YOU MUST NEVER 2 YOU SHOULD NEVER
smokehere. usea dirty saw. :

3 YOU MUST 3 YOU SHOULD

switch off. clean all tools
4 YOU MUST ALWAYS 4 YOU SHOULD ALWAYS
'
switchoff first. cleanyour tools.

GunakanSHOULD atau MUST:

Contch: (a) You shouldcleanyour tools beforeyou usethem.
(a)' Here is someadvice:cleanyour tools beforeyou usethem.
(b) This is a rule: switchoff the electricitybeforeyou touch a barewire.
(c) Here is a rule: do not smokenear petrol.
(d) This is someadvice:alwayssharpenchiselsbeforeyou usethem.
(e) Here is a rule: alwayswear goggleswhen you grind a chisel.
(f) This is someadvice:neverusea screwdriverfor opening.atin of paint.
(g) Here is someadvice:usea narrow brush for paintingcorners.
(h) This is a rule: neverdo any weldingwithout a helmetor goggles.

(rl
7 Pelajarilah:
I

YOU MUSTNOT
DO THIS
v FIRE

I
o
LOOK OUT!
BE CAREFUL!
? ELECTRICITY

8 Cocokkangambar denganpetunjuk keselamatan.Ucapkan petunjuk ini

clengan.u.u lain. GunakanYOU MUST + NOT/NEVER:
Contoh: (a) - 3: YOU MUST NEVER put out electricalfireswith water.
(l) Electricwiresmust not be

H
,o,x
coiled.

(2) Metal platesmusi neverbe

held by hand on drilling
machines.

(3) Electricalfiresmust neverbe

'put out with water.

(4) Broken switchesand sockets

must neverbe used.

(5) Grinding machinesmust

K\r,4ffi
neverbe usedwithout
guards.

(6) Cars must neverbe

supportedwith bricks.

(7) Metal laddersmust neverbe

placedonto electricwires.

(8) A match must neverbe

struck near gas.

9 Jawablahpertanyaan'pertanyaan ini:
(a) Why must carsneverbe supportedon bricks?
wires?
iUi Whi must meralladderbneverbe placed'ontoelectric
(c) Why must electricwiresneverbe coiled?
guards?
ial Whi must grinding machinesneverbe usedwithout

62
 3 T ools t ha t a re .d a ma- g ea
dred a n g e ro u s .,
'Alat yang
rusak berbahrya.,

ttt r rr rlt lt, ltl

l0 Pelajaritah:
These
tools
fr:""<6?fiXi:fi8
same:
\Tools DAMAGED
)
WHICH ARE DAMAGED )

1l cocokkan gambar dengankarimat-karimat

ini:,
(u)

7y
(l) They'rebroken.
\
:\ (2) They'rebent.
(3) It's burnt.
k (4) They'retwisted.
0-F- (5) It's coiled.
( (6) It's cracked.
t\ I (7). It's blocked.
LLJ
(8) They'rejammed.
12 Buatlahkalimat:
Contoh: (a) Thesewiresare broken.Don't
usethem.
(b) Thesenails are bent. Don,t usethem.
(a) Don't usewireswhich are broken.
(b) Nails that are bbnt shourdnot be
used.
(c) Burnt wiresmust be thrown away.
(d) Do not usewireswhich are coiled.
(e) Pipesthat are blockedshouldnot joined
be to the tank.
(f) Jammedmotors shouldbe repaired.
(g) Don,t usegoggleswhi.t, "r. cracked
(h) seat belts that arb twistedmus;
t; ;*ightened.
, ,,4(
\ ,
-_/

63
 13 Pelajarilah:
. ( WHICH ARE MADE OF METAL.
Do not uselairoers
{ rHnr ARE MADE oF METAL.
WHICH ARE NOT INSULATED.
ttru t
Do not usewiro"
t THAT ARE Nor INSULATED.

14 cocokkan gambar dengan kalimat-kalimatini: '

Contoh: (a) - (7)

(1) This wire is not

insulated.

Metql
(2)
' This ladderis madeof
metal.

(3) This car is supported

only by a jack.

(4) This pipe is connected

an electriccable.

(5) This switchis nor fixed

to the wall.

(d) v (6) This wire is pluggedin.

(7) This TV is switchedon.

15 Lengkapilahdenganmenggunakankata-katadari Latihan 14.
(GunakanTHAT atau WHICH):
Contoh: (a) Do not go under a carwhich is supportedonly by a jack.
(a) Do not go undera car . . .
(b) You must not touch a pipe . . .
(c) Do not take the back off a TV . . .
(d) When you are working near electricalwires,do not usea ladder . . .
(e) Nevercut a wire , . .
(f) You must nevertouch a live wire . . .
(g) You shouldnot usea switch. . . .

64
4( A ) Readi n gc o mp re h e n s i o n WELDING
PENGELASAN

Ilblding r strfef,)' lBules lal

cAUTloN: welding Gan be dangerous. Any' of these n0
accidents might happen to you: {al iou-couri li6 blinded-bv co
1g1rsi blrl: couldeet ah etectricsr,ocrc6;;;;;J,
rrody, alms' legs or feet could b€ burnti (dl there iould
fire in the workshop. ue a
I$
PROTECTIVECLOTHING
1 A mask or helmet must
be wom in electric a?c
welding. (ln gas welding,
goggles can be used.l
2 Clothes must trd kept dry
and clean.
3 Thick, heavy boots must
be worn.
These must be made of
some insulating material
such as rubber.
4 Gloves, and apron and a a!
cap must be worn. al
5 Overalls must have long lal
sleeves and no pockets or ni
cuffs. c(
WORKSHOP v(
6 The floor must be made v(
of concrete. : di
7 There must be a metal re
container on the floor for pd
the sparks.

Aba nama benda-benda

dalam gambar l?

Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini:

(a) Why must you wear a mask or helmet?
(ANSWER: 'Becauseyou could / may might . . .')
/
(b) Why must you keepclothesdry?
(c) Why do you have to wear rubber boots?
(d) Why must you wear an apron ang cap?
(e) Why must the floor be mide of concrete?
(f) why do you needa metal containeron the floor?

65
4(B) R e a d i n gc o m p r e h e n s i o n BUILDING
BANGUNAN

CAUTION: A ladder can be a yery dangerous tool. Any of these

accidents could happen to YOU. ial ThL hdder could ilip on an
oily floor and you could fall off; (bl the top could fall backwards;
(cl a door could open and push the ladder backwards or to the
side; (dl a metal ladder could touch an electric wire and give you
an electric shock; (el a ladder could fall off boxes or drums.

FOLLOWTHESERULES
Metal ladders, or wooden ones
with metal wires must nev€r
be used for electrical work.
Wet or oily floors must be
cleaned before a ladder is
lifted.
When the ladder is near a
door,
3.1 the door must be locked

r
closed,
or 3.2 the door must be
blocked'opon,
or 3,3 there must be a man at
the bottom.
4 The foot of the ladder must be
fixed.
5 The ladder must NEVER be
placed on drums, boxes, etc.
6 The top must be fixed. lt
should be tied to poles, etc,
using hooks, chains, ropes or a
strap.

Jawablahpertanyaan-pertanyaan ini:
(a) Which rulesdo Figs. 1,2 and 3 refer to?
(b) Why must oily floors be cleaned?(ANSWER: 'Becauseyou
might . .:)
(c) Why do doors haveto be locked closed?
(d) Why must the top be fixed to poleswith ropes?
(e) Why must metal laddersnot be used?
(fi Whi must laddersnot be placedon boxes?
(g) In Fig. 4, what are i, ii and iii?

66
 'Don't
2 t o u c ht h e c a b l eu n t i ly o u ' v gs w i t c h e d
Off the powef.' 'Jangansentuhkabelitu sebelum
arusdimatikan.'
Alan memberikan pelajaranpertolongan
pertamakepadabeberapamagangdi
bengkellistrik.Apa yangharusmerekalakukanbili adarekanyangterkena
setrumlistrik?
SAFETY NOTICE
Don't pullyour
workmate off the cable
until you have
o
SWITCH
switchedoff the OFF
power.

\e
then
@
PULL
HIM OFF

5 Buatlah kalimat:
Contoh: (a) Don't try to put the fire out until you have called for help.

(a) (e)
SAFETYNOTICE PUT ON YOUR
HELMET
CALL then
FOR HELP CLIMB UP THE

o(fm
LADDER
then
TRY TO (0
PUTTHE
F I R EO U T - c C H E C KT H E
LADDER
then
@
(b)
o S W I T C HO F F
then
U S EI T

o T A K E T H E B A C K O F I TT H E
TV
(g)

(c)
c PUT ON YOUR
GOGGLES
then
O sHARPniv
rHE rooLs
@ WELD THE PLATES
^^. tnel
ID USETHEM
(h)
(d)
E PUTTHEGUARDDowN
then
o UNCOILTHE WIRE
then
USE THE GRINDER @ PLUG IT IN

75
 'l'ulislinrt
k e r r r l r i r l;il t ' l r r r t . i u k - ; l t ' l t t t t i,ljrt it:l t
Contolt.' (a) I Switch oll' the power. + 2 Touch the wire.
(a) Don't touch thc wire until you have switchedoff thc powcr.
(b) Dort't usc this machincuntil you havc chcckcdit carc{ully.
(c) Mix the concretewell
beforeyou useit.
(d) Don't openthe tin until
you'veshakenit.
(e) Sharpenthe chiselbefore
you uselt.
(f) You shouldnot plasterthe wall until vou'veinstalledthe electrical
wiring.
(g) You mustn'tcleanand polishthe car until you'vechangedthe engine
oil.
(h) Neveroperatea cuttingmachineuntil votr'veoiled it and checkedit.

Buatlahkalimat:
SOME SIMPLE SAFETY DEVICES

Contoh: (a) You cannotinsertthe plug until you haverotatedthe holes.

(a) (b)
utton
levef

You rotate the socketholes. You turn the lever. Then

Then you can insert the plug. you can pressthe button.

(c) (d)

fastener
EM
window
You releasethe fastener. You movethe window to the right:
Thenyou can cut with the snippers. Then you can pressthe recordbutton.

(e)ffi (f) 6m
HgITI
E

You breakthe glass. You turn the on.

Then the alarm sounds Then the gasflows out.

76
 'l
3 t r i p p e do v e ra c a b l ea n d f e l l d o w n . '
'Saya tersandung kabel dan jatuh.'

Ia bertanyapadaseorangpekerjatentangkecelakaan
Ron seorangpengawas.
yang menirnpanya
' ' -
What happened? I fell dowrr
and cut my arm.

\
I

/
I

8 Pelajarilah: push *ed pushed stand I I stood

take | | took
place placed
+d fall l!lfell
move moved
hir | | hit
cut | | cut
.:
9 Lihat gambar ini. Susunkalimat-kalimatini hingga berurutan:
Mryl.aidengan:'I pushedmy trolley to a stack of wood.'
- Sudderllythe plank fell
I OJ U L Y from the stackonto the
trolley.
- The stool fell, and I fell
down and cut my.ann.
- The trolley movedand
hit the'stool.
- Next I took a plank
'from the trolley and
placedit on the stack.
- I pushedmy trolley to a
stack o,fwood.
- I then placed a
stool next to
the stack and
stood on it.

77
 l0 Tuliskanlahini sebagaipetunjuk:
Contoh:Mulai dengan:-(a)First, mark the hole. Next, placethe wood
in a vice.etc.

I
I
(a) I First, I markedthe hole.
2 Next, I placedthe wood in a vice.
3 Then,I switchedon the drill.
i
:
4 Finally, I drilled the hole
(b) I First, I switchedoff the power.
2 Next, I took the bulb out of the socket.
3 Then,I inserteda new bulb in the socket.
4 Finally, I switchedon the power again.
(c) I First, I pickedup a brick.
2 Next, I spreadsomemortar on it.
3 Then, I put the brick on the concrete.
4 Finally, I checkedthe level.

11 Tuliskanlahini sebagaipetunjuk. GunakanIF:

Contoh: (a) Checkthe bulb. If it's burnt, replaceit.
(a) I I checkedthe bulb.
2 The bulb was burnt.
3 I replacedit.
(b) I I checkedthe pipes.
2 They wereblocked.
3 I unblockedthem.
(c) I I checkedthe tank.
2 It was empty.
3 I filled it. t'.
(d) 1 I checkedthe batteries.
2 They wereflat.
3 I rechargedthem.
(e) t I checkedthe electricity.
2 It was on.
3 I switchedit off.
(f) I I checkedthe wires.
2 They werebroken.
3 I joined them together.

t2 Lengkapilah dan pelajarilah:

mark | | marked place placed

+d
switch I I switched recharge
drill WAS
IS !
insert WERE
*ed ARE
pick
check take took
fill spread I
join put

78
4 ( B ) R e a d i ncgo m p r e h e n s i o n B U I L D I NS
GI T E
LOKASIBANGUNAN

Accidenl; IleDor,l.
-- r- bqfr"Apdbb
At about 10.{0 yesterday morning, Bill lifting the ladder slowly upwards.
and I carried the long 8 m ladder to Suddenly, when the ladder was
the building site. We placed it near vertical in the air, a strong wind blew.
the scaffolding. We lifted it in the The ladder moved to the iight
csrrect way: towards the scaffolding. lt hit the
- First, we placed the ladder on the scaffolding and then fell downwards
ground at 90o to the wall. The foot and towards Jim (who was on a
was 2 m from the wall. platform at the bottom of the
- Bill held down the foot of the scaffolding.) The ladder hit him and
ladder. he fell against the scaffolding and cut
- | lifted the top above my head. his head.
- | then walked slowly forward,

FIG. I .

....:1rr1l:;}:;}itjr}JJ...........'r:.:.:.:.:::::::::i:i::i:

I SiapakahA, B, dan C pada gambar?(Bill/Frect/Jim)

2 Apa nama (a) Aan iu) dalam gambar?

3 Jawablahpe'rtanyaan-pertanyaan ini:
(a) When the ladderwas on the ground,how many metreswas the top of
, the ladderfrom the wall?
(b) When the ladderwasvertical,who was betweenthe ladderand the
wall (Jim, Fred or Bill)?
(c) Why did the laddermove towardsrhe scaffolding?
(d) Why did Jim fall and cut his head?

4 Tuliskanlahkalimat-kalimatdari laporanuntuk menjelaskantiap gambar.

79